资料简介
SectionAGrammarFocus-4b\nObjectivesTolearntousethestructure“makesb.dosth.”and“makesb.+adj.”.Tolearntomakeasurveyabouthowthingsaffectpeople.\nMakealistofwordsaboutfeelingsandtellyourfeelingsaboutthepicturesgiven.Warmingup\nhappycomfortablerelaxedHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?\nangryannoyeduncomfortableHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?\nnervoustenseHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?\nsadunhappyHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?\nboredtiredsleepyHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?\nenergeticexcitedHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?\nstressedoutHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?\nTheloudmusicmakesmenervous.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelaxed.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.\nTheloudmusicmakesmenervous.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelaxed.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.\nTheloudmusicmakesmenervous.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelaxed.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.\nLanguagepointsmake的用法make作为使役动词，意为“使；使成为”。在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整，其用法有：\n1.“make+名词/代词+形容词(短语)”意为“使某人／某物(感到)……”。make是谓语动词，名词/代词是make的宾语，后面的形容词或形容词短语在此作宾语补足语。Drinkingcoffeecanmakemeenergetic.喝咖啡能使我活力充沛。\n2.“make+名词/代词+动词原形”意为“使某人做某事”，此处的动词原形是省略to的不定式，也作宾补。Nobodymadeusgotobedatacertaintime.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。\n像这样的词常见的有：听（hear）、观（see,watch,notice）、感（feel）、使（make）、让（let,have）、助（help）等。【归纳拓展】make只能跟动词不定式(省略to)作宾补，但不能跟现在分词作宾补。但是有些动词，如see,find,watch,notice,hear等，它们既可以接不带to的不定式作宾\n补，表示已经完成。也可以接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行或发生。Iheardhimsingingintheclassroom.我听到他在教室里唱歌。（“唱”这个动作正在进行）\n3.“make+名词/代词+名词(短语)”意为“使某人／某物(变得)……”，名词(短语)作宾补。Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当我们的班长。4.“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。宾语补足语是过去分词时，\n宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。Wemustmakeitdoneintwohours.我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。\nThinkofappropriate(适当的)wordsfortheblanks.DearDiary,June29thIthoughttodaywasgoingtobereallybad.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakeme________.Andthiswasthedaywewouldgetourexamresultssad4a\nback,butIdidn’tanswertheexamquestionsverywelllastweek.Thatmademe_________.IwalkedtoschoolwithmybestfriendHolly.Shedidn’tsaymuchtome.Thatmademealittle______.Inclass,theteacherhandedbackourexams.Thatmademe__________.ButIfoundoutthatIdidn’tdotoobadly.Thatmademenervousangrynervous\nvery_______.Thenthingsgotevenbetter.Hollyboughtmemyfavoritelemonjuiceandturkeysandwichforlunch,andwetalkedalot.Thatmademe_________.happyexcited\n解题策略第一遍快速阅读4a的日记，只阅读，不填空。第二遍阅读日记，同时完成填空。遇到不会的内容可以暂时留空，不要影响答题的整体进度，等填完之后，再次阅读，推敲之前不会的内容，完成所有的空格。第三遍阅读，要求从语义和语法角度推敲自己的答案是否正确，尤其要注意所填答案是否能够满足上下文语境的要求。\nTostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey.(1)tostartwith意为“起初的，开始时”，作为“首先”来讲时，相当于firstly,firstofall。如：Tostartwith,heisapolitician.首先必须说，他是一个政治家。（2）grey作形容词，意为“（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的”。如：Itwasagrey,wet,AprilSunday.那是一个阴沉、潮湿、四月里的星期天。\nCompletethesurvey.Thenasktwootherstudents.Whatmakesyou...?YouStudent1Student2happywanttocryuncomfortableangrynervousfeellikedancing4b\nA:Whatmakesyouangry?B:Whenpeoplethrowrubbishonthestreets,itmakesmeangry.C:Me,too.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanupthestreets.\nTherearethreepeopleinourteam.Lilyplaysthepianoverywell.Playingthepianomakesherhappy.Bobhasmanyhobbies.Buthethinksthatplayingchessmakeshimhappy.Thelastoneisme.I…Makeareport\nmake+sb.+adj.sb.+be.+made+todosth.“Youcanknoweverythingbyyourself.”0102make+sb.+dosth.03Summary被动语态\nⅠ.单项选择。1.We are often told______ at people in trouble.Anot to smileB to smileC not to laughD to laugh2.---what are you going to do this weekend?----I_______ yet.Ahaven’t decidedB won’t decideC have decidedD didn’t decide3.No one can be sure______ in a million years.Awhat man looks likeB what will man look likeC man will look like whatD what man will look like4.The sports meet will continue_____ it rains this afternoon.AifB sinceC as soon asD unless1.We are often told______ at people in trouble.Anot to smileB to smileC not to laughD to laugh2.---what are you going to do this weekend?----I_______ yet.Ahaven’t decidedB won’t decideC have decidedD didn’t decide3.No one can be sure______ in a million years.Awhat man looks likeB what will man look likeC man will look like whatD what man will look like4.The sports meet will continue_____ it rains this afternoon.AifB sinceC as soon asD unless1.We are often told______ at people in trouble.A. not to smile B. to smileC. not to laugh D. to laugh2.No one can be sure______ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what man will look likeCDExercises\n3.The sports meet will continue___ it rainsthisafternoon.A. if B. sinceC. as soon as D. unless4.It’sraining_____.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.A.badlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.stronglyDC\nStudy hard, ___________you are sure to have a good result in the exam.AorB andC forD butStudy hard, ___________you are sure to have a good result in the exam.AorB andC forD but.Study hard, ___________you are sure to have a good result in the exam.AorB andC forD but.Study hard, ___________you are sure to have a good result in the exam.AorB andC forD but5.—Didyouhavegreatfunduringyourstayintherestaurant? —Yes,____. A.itwassowonderfulB.itwasdifficult C.itwasterribleD.itwassuchalongtrip 6.DuringtheSpringFestival,people____thedayeatingandplaying. A.spendB.costC.payD.takeAA\n7. —Whatdoyouthinkofthesoftlighting? —It_____people_____good. A.makes;looksB.makes;look C.make;looksD.make;look 8. —Whatdoyouwanttodowiththepollution? —Itmakesme_____aclean-upcampaign. A.tojoinB.tojoinin C.joinD.joininBC\n9. —I’msorryIhave____you____forsolong. —Itdoesn’tmatter. A.let;waitingB.got;waiting C.kept;waitingD.wanting;wait10.—Wheredidyougo____duringthesummervacation?—Kunming.A.relaxyourselfB.relaxedyourselfC.relaxingyourselfD.torelaxyourselfCD\n11.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby____.A.tostopcrying B.stopcryingC.tostoptocry D.stoptocry12.Mylittlebrotherwouldrather____TVathomethan____outtoplay.A.watch;go B.watching;goingC.watches;goes D.towatch;togo13.Weweremade_____fiftynewwordseveryweek.A.learn B.tolearnC.learning D.learntBAB\nⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Youngparentsusuallydon’tknowhow__________(make)ababyhappy.2.________(wait)forhimsolongmadeusangry.3.Theysangand________(dance)andreallyhadagoodtime.4.Hesaidagaininordertomakehimself_____________(understand).tomakeWaitingdancedunderstood\n5.Thesoftmusicmakesme_________(relax).6.Themusicmakeshim______(want)tosleep.7.Thepicturemakesme_________(energy).8.Hemademe_______(repeat)it.9.I’drather______(have)tea.relaxedwantenergeticrepeathave\n10.You can buy these books with the _______(low) prices.11. The pictures in an ad looks a lot ________(good) thanthe real thing.12. All of us must be ________(care) when you choosethings in the market.13. I was ________(terrible) afraid afterhearingthe story.14. I will never forget the ___________(wonder) birthdayparty.lowestbettercarefulterriblywonderful\nⅢ.按要求完成下列句子。1.MymothermademestayathomelastSunday.(改为被动语态)I_______________stayathomelastSundaybymymother.2.Thewhitewallsmakeherfeelstressed.(对画线部分提问)_________thewhitewallsmakeher_______?3.makes,said,what,us,sad,she（连词成句）___________________________________wasmadetoHowdofeelWhatshesaidmakesussad.\nⅣ.翻译下列句子。1.妈妈让她每天弹钢琴一小时。______________________________2.这个故事让王飞很伤心。______________________________3.我们被迫在宾馆待了三天。_________Mommakesherplaythepianoforanhouraday.Thisstorymakes/madeWangFeisad.Weweremadetostayinthehotelforthreedays.\n—Mummy,whydoyouhavegreyhair?—Becauseyoualwaysmakeme______.—Oh,Iknowwhymygrandma’shairiswhite.A.boredB.worriedC.relaxedD.surprised中考链接句意为“妈妈，你为什么有灰色头发？因为你总是让我着急。哦，我知道为什么姥姥的头发是白色了。”makesb.+adj,意为“使某人……”。无聊的着急的放松的惊讶的\nKidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem______.laughB.tolaughC.laughing中考链接句意为“孩子们喜欢读那些能够让他们大笑的故事。”makesb.dosth，让某人做某事。\nWriteadiaryaboutsomethingthatmakesyouhappyorunhappy……（pleaseusethe“make”tomakesentences.）Homework
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