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牛津译林版七年级下册英语期末复习：Unit1-8语法知识点提纲（学生版）Part1知识点一（U1-U8词汇要点）【知识梳理1】Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.（1）lookoutat___________，由_________和__________两个短语合并而成。（2）lookout除了有“向外看”的意思以外，还可表示______________。【例题精讲】例1.Theboyislookingoutatthebirdsinthetree.例2.Youmustlookitoutintheroom.例3.Lookoutoryouwillhurtyourself.（3）与look组成的短语：lookafter__________lookforwardto__________lookback__________lookfor__________【知识梳理2】Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.invite用作及物动词，表示__________invitesb.__________invitesb.tosp__________invitesb.todosth.__________【例题精讲】例1.Milliewillhaveabirthdayparty,butshewon’tinviteme.例2.Tominvitesmetohishome.例3.Tominvitesmetogoshoppingwithhim.拓展：invite的名词形式是，邀请函是__________。【课堂练习】Ineedn’tgotothepartybecauseIwas_______(notinvite).【知识梳理3】I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.（1）afraidadj，意为__________beafraidthat...__________beafraidofsth./doingsth.__________beafraidtodosth.（2）like用作_____，指某人或某物__________。常用的固定搭配有__________；like也可以用作__________，表示__________likesb./sth.__________likedoing__________liketodosth.__________第44页共44页,【课堂练习】Studentsareusually_________askteachersquestionsafterclass.A.afraidofB.afraidtoC.afraidthatD.afraid【知识梳理4】Shallwetakethemtothecinema?（1）Shallwedosth?_______________，是表示____________的句型。【例题精讲】例.Shallwegotothezoo?其他表示建议的句型：①Let’s__________sth.②Whynot__________?③Whydon’tyou____________?④How/Whatabout______________?⑤Wouldyoulike_______________?（2）takesb.tosomeplace_______________【例题精讲】例.I’lltakeyoutothezooifyoustudyhard.【课堂练习】_______callingsomeoneelseforhelp?A.WhynotB.Whydon’tyouC.ShallweD.Whatabout【知识梳理5】IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurantstoo.（1）本句是一个含有if引导的____________，表示___________________________（2）在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是________________，则从句要使用__________【例题精讲】例1.Wedonothavetocallhimifyouarehere.例2.Wewillgoonapicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.【课堂练习】IwilltakepartinthepartyifTom_______tomorrow.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.togo【知识梳理6】--Howfarisitfromthehotel?--It’sabout40minutesbybus.（1）howfar意为______________，通常提问____________，回答要用__________第44页共44页,【例题精讲】例.--Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?--It’stwokilometersaway./It’sabout10minutesonfoot.（2）how构成的疑问词组有：howmany/much__________howold__________howlong__________howoften__________howsoon__________【例题精讲】例1.--Howmanyapplesarethereinthebasket?--Abouttwenty.例2.--Howoftendoyouplayfootball?--Onceaweek.【课堂练习】--_________willyourfathercomeback?--Inaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch【知识梳理7】SunshineZooisnorthofSunshineMiddleSchool.（1）north名词，意为_______________，固定结构为_________________，表示_____________。指范围之外，且中间有一段距离。【例题精讲】例.Ourschoolisnorthofthepostoffice.（2）north还可以作为形容词，意为______________。【例题精讲】例.BeijingisinthenorthernpartofChina.（3）方位名词与介词in,on,to连用时的区别含义用法in+方位名词在……之内强调on+方位名词在……之外强调to+方位名词在……之外强调schooltreesschoolhillschoolcinema第44页共44页,【例题精讲】例1.Thetreeisinthenorthoftheschool.例2.Thehillisonthenorthoftheschool.例3.Thecinemaistothenorthoftheschool.【课堂练习】Nanjingis______thesouth-eastofChina.A.inB.onC.toD.at【知识梳理8】Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplelaugh.（1）laugh动词，意为_______________，固定短语laughat…_______________。laugh还可作名词，意为_______________。【例题精讲】例1.Hisfunnystorymakesuslaugh.例2.Don’tlaughatothers.It’snotpolite.例3.Allofushaveagoodlaughoverthejoke.（2）makesb.dosth._______________；make为使役动词，后接________________作宾语补足语。【例题精讲】例.Thestrangenoisemakeshimfeelfrightenedatnight.【课堂练习】不要嘲笑那些可怜的小孩。_______________________________.【知识梳理9】Crossthebridge,andyou’llseetheelephants.（1）cross动词，意为____________________，指从一个平面通过，常用于等。即：crosstheroad/river/bridge/street【例题精讲】例.Lookleftandright,thencrossthestreet.（2）cross与across的区别含义用法第44页共44页,cross，“穿过”独自作，直接跟宾语across，“穿过”不能独自作，要和表示“走”类的动词等连用，此时相当于【例题精讲】例.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.=Becarefulwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.【课堂练习】Whenyou________theroad,youcan’tbetoocareful.A.crossB.acrossC.crossingD.acrossing【知识梳理10】Myparentswillprepareplentyoffoodanddrinksforyou.（1）prepare动词，意为__________prepareforsth.__________;preparesth.forsb.__________;preparetodosth.__________【例题精讲】例1.Wemustpreparetheroomforthemeeting.例2.Sheispreparingtogoout.（2）plenty代词，意为__________，plentyof意为__________，既可以修饰__________，也可以修饰__________【例题精讲】例1.Thereisplentyoftime/money/food/paper.例2.Thereareplentyofbooks/apples/eggs.【课堂练习】Thefinalexamiscomingandeverystudentis_________forit.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared【知识梳理11】Themuseumclosedjustaminuteago.closev__________________closedadj._________________openv.__________________openadj.________________【例题精讲】例1.Themuseumopenedjustaminuteago.例2.Themuseumwasopenjustaminuteago.第44页共44页,【课堂练习】Whenyouleavetheroom,turnoffthelightsanddon’tleavethem_______.A.off B.on C.open D.closed【知识梳理12】It'sdangeroustoswiminthelake.It's+adj.+(forsb)+todosth._____________________【例题精讲】例.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.【课堂练习】______isimportant_______carefulwithfire.A.That,be B.It,be C.It,tobe D.That,being【知识梳理13】SoonAlicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor,soshedecidedtoenterthegarden.（1）形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.________________【例题精讲】例1.LittleTomisoldenoughtogotoschool.例2.Mikeisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.（2）decide用作及物动词，表示__________。常用短语：decidesth.________________decide(not)todosth___________________例1.Mr.Blackwilldecidewhentodothework.例2.Wedecidetohaveapicnictomorrow.【课堂练习】MrBlackdecided________(notwork)forhismanageranymore.【知识梳理14】Herleftlegwasbadlyhurtandshecouldnotgetout.hurt形容词，意为______________，作______________。hurt及物动词，意为________________，宾语通常是___________________________。hurt不及物动词，意为________________。【例题精讲】例1.Hisleftkneewashurtinatrafficaccident.例2.Becarefulnottohurtyourself.例3.Herheadoftenhurts.第44页共44页,【课堂练习】Mylegare_____(bad)hurt,soIcan’twalktotheparkwithyoutoday.【知识梳理15】IlikegoldfishbecauseIlikewatchingthemswimaround.（1）watchthemswimaround意思是__________________，所用的句子结构是_____________________，表示____________________。【例题精讲】例.Ioftenwatchthemplayfootballinthefootballfield.（2）watch,see,hear后接宾语+宾语补足语的时候一样，后加动词原形作宾语补足语表示动作的过程，后加动词+ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作“正在进行”。【例题精讲】例.Wesatonthebeachandwatchedthesunrise.【课堂练习】IoftenseeTom_______footballintheplaygroundwithhisclassmates.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played【典型例题】(2019-2020常州期末卷)六、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）A）根据句意和提示,用所给音标或单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。56.Tom_______________['brʌʃɪz]hisshoestwiceaweek.57.Lucywillstayherefora___________['pɪəriəd]oftimetolearnaboutthelocalpeople.58.Andythoughtto__________(he),"WhatshouldIdonext?"59.Itistoo_______________(noise)outside.What'shappening?60.Mumoftenasksmyfathertodrive_______________(care)onthewaytowork.B）根据所给中文和句意,用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。61.Tomisabletocook______________(独自）forhisfamily.62.Thecarrotsarethe____________(兔子).Theyranawayjustnow.63.Lastweek,myfather______________(决定)totakeustoYunnan.64.Youcango____________(任何地方)forfunifyouhaveplentyoftime.65.Marshaisthe_____________(十二)girltotrythiskindofoutdooractivity.七、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分）66.Canyouaskyourbrothertostop___________(nod)hisheadallthetime?67.Tom____________(hide)thetreasureinthebushesyesterday.第44页共44页,68.Theteacher______________(show)usaroundthenewmuseumtomorrow.69.________thestudents_____________(complain)abouttoomuchhomeworknow?70.It’simportant______________(repeat)yourwordswhenothersdon'tgetthem.71.Thekindgirloften_____________(send)bookstothechildreninpoorareas.八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分）72.昨天下午在他身上发生了一些奇怪的事。________________________________________________himyesterdayafternoon.73.我喜欢看着我的小猫在我的膝盖上睡觉。Ilike___________________________________________________onmyknees.74.她女儿足够大了,可以照顾自己。Herdaughter_______________________________________________herself.75.Alice用钥匙把门打开了。Alice________________________________________________________________.76.Jane对常州青果巷的历史感兴趣吗?___________Jane___________________________________ofQingguoLaneinChangzhou?77.Mr.Brown正在教我们在网上搜寻信息。Mr.Brown__________________________________________ontheInternet.【变式练习】(2019-2020常州期末卷)三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）WangLingis19yearsold.ShewontheBraveryMedalfor31lifeofanoldmaninatrafficaccident（事故).WangLingwasonherwayhomeafterschoolon2Aprilwhenshesawatrafficaccident__32herhome.Atruck(卡车)33abus.Therewere28peopleonthebus.Inafewsecondsthebuswasonfire.Soonthefiremengotthereandtheygotonthe34bus.They35thewindowsandhelpedthepeoplegetout.Thentheysprayed(洒)waterontothebus.36WangLingheardsomeoneshoutinginsidethebus.Everyonewasbusyatthattimeand37elseheardthesound.Withoutthinking,WangLingjumpedontothebusatonce.Shefoundanoldman.A38__wasonhislegsandhecouldnotmoveit.WangLingtriedtomovetheseat.Hershoeswereonfire.Shecriedfor39.ThefiremenheardWangLing'scryandhelpedherandtheoldmanoutofthebus.Theoldman'slegwasbadlyhurtbuthewas40thathecouldstillliveintheworld.AfewmonthslatertheoldmanrecommendedWangLingfortheBraveryMedia.31.A.helpingB.savingC.givingD.making32.A.throughB.inC.nearD.across33.A.hitB.heldC.droveD.sent34.A.runningB.burningC.passingD.watching35.A.madeB.closedC.brokeD.changed36.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.SlowlyD.Quietly37.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody38.A.seatB.bagC.stickD.window39.A.waterB.dangerC.fireD.help40.A.worriedB.afraidC.sorryD.happy第44页共44页,四、阅读理解（共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分）AIDon'tGetItIdon'tgetit.Thisisrough.I'llneverunderstand(理解）thisstuff事情).I'vehadenoughofthistoday.IwishIcouldgoouttoplay.What'stheanswer?Idon'tknow.Mybrain(大脑)ismovingveryslow.IfonlyIcouldtakeonelookAndunderstandwhat'sinthisbook.MymothersayswhenIwassmallI'dtrytowalkaroundandthenI'dfall.AndlaterwhenIlearnedtorideI'dfallnomatter(无论)howItried.ButIkepton.Yes,itwasrough.IntimeIlearnedthatstuff.Iguessit'strue,I'llgetitwhenItryandtryandtryagain.41.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswith"ride"?A.playB.bookC.fallD.tried42.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word"rough"mean?A.interestingB.importantC.difficultD.dangerous43.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromherridingwhenshewasyoung?A.Playingmakesherhappy.B.Herbrainismovingveryslow.C.Ifshetriesagainandagain,shecandoit.D.Ridingisdifferentfromlearning.BBecauseofCOVD-19(新冠病毒),wewearmaskstokeepsafe.Butmanyofyoumighthavefacedaproblem-youcan'teatwhenyouwearamask.NowanIsraeli(以色列的)companyhasinvented(发明)amaskthatyoucanwearwheneating.Themaskhasaremote-control(遥控的)mouth.Youjustneedtosqueeze(挤压)alevertoopenaslot(狭槽)inthefrontofthemask,andfoodcanpassthrough.Whenyoutakeoutyoureatingutensil（餐具),itwillclose.Thecompanysaidthemaskcanprotectpeoplefromthevirus(病毒)whentheyeat.Themaskwillcomeintothemarketinthecomingmonths.Thepriceofthemaskis6to20yuanhigherthanthatofausualmask.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutthemask.OfirHameir,32,saidthatitisamust-havebecauseitletshimeatandstaysafe.ButRonSiberstein,29,thinksitwon'tworkwhenheeatsicecream.Hewouldn'twanttowearitbecausethemaskwillgetdirty.Butitisfineforsolid(固体的)foodslikemeat44.Whatisthepassage(文章)mainlyabout?A.AfamousIsraelimaskcompany.B.People'sdifferentideasaboutthemask.C.Wearmaskstokeepsafe.D.Amaskwecanwearwhenweeat.45.WhydidIsraelicompanyinventthemask?A.Tohelppeoplehavenewideasaboutfood.B.Tohelppeopletaketherightfood.C.Tohelppeoplekeephealthywhentheyeat.第44页共44页,D.Tohelppeopleeatlessandweighless.46.WhatdoesOfirHameirithinkofthemask?A.Itmightgetdirtyeasily.B.It'sexpensiveandwon'tbepopular.C.Heneedsitverymuch.D.Itneedscleaningveryoften.Part2知识点二（语法要点）【知识梳理1】基数词和序数词1.基数词和序数词间的转化规律：基数词变为序数词的规则（口诀）基变序，有规律，词尾加上th；一、二、三特殊记，八去“t”，九去“e”；“ve”要用f替，见“y”变成“ie”词尾加上“th”；若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。2.几个常考的不规则变化序数词需注意：ninth,twelfth,fortieth,ninetieth等。数词的用法：1）序数词前通常要用定冠词，但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，通常省略其前的定冠词。如：Todayismyfather’sfortiethbirthday.2）时刻的表示：小时，分钟，秒钟都用基数词表示，例如：fiveo'clock,seventhirty,twotoeight等。3）年，月，日的表示：年份用基数词，日用序数词。例如：in1999，五月八号写作Maytheeighth。4）在分数的表达，分子须用基数词,分母用序数词。分子如是1以上的基数词,分母须用复数形式。如1/3写作a/onethird，3/4写作threefourths。5）编号的表示：基数词放到名词的后面，前面的名词要大写；序数词放在名词的前面，要加定冠词。例如：Lesson1,thefirstlesson。【知识梳理2】名词所有格名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上“'s”，意为“某某人的……”，为所属关系。名词所有格有“'s”，“of”和“双重所有格”。分类构成方式及意义例子’s结构(1)一般情况下，是在单数名词的词尾直接加’s。Jim'sfootball吉姆的足球(2)以－s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加’。theteachers'chairs老师们的椅子(3)不以－s结尾的不规则复数名词，在词尾加“'s”。Children'sDay儿童节Tom'sandMike'srooms汤姆和迈克的房间（两人各有一间）TomandMike'sroom第44页共44页,(4)若表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加上“'s”，且后接复数名词；若表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“'s”，且后接单数名词。汤姆和迈克的房间（两人共同拥有的一间房间）(5)一些表示日期、时间、距离、国家名称的无生命名词，也可加“'s”构成所有格。fiveminutes’walk五分钟的路today'snewspaper今天的报纸(6)如果“'s”后的名词是商店、住宅等地点时，后面的名词常常要省略。atthedoctor's在诊所，在医务室“of”结构of表示无生命的所属关系thewindowsofthehouse房屋的窗户thedooroftheroom房间的门双重所有格“双重所有格”形式，就是既含有“'s”结构，又含有“of”短语，组合成了“of＋'s”结构。theEnglishbookofyourbrother's你哥哥的英语书anoldfriendofmyfather's我父亲的一位老朋友【知识梳理3】物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词具有形容词性，在句子中作定语修饰名词：【例题精讲】例1.Ilovemyparents. 例2.Isthisyourpen?例3.Thisistheirteacher,MissLi.名词性的物主代词具有名词词性，后面不能修饰名词。【例题精讲】例1.Thatcarismine,notyours. 例2.Thesebooksareours.例3.Whosebagisit?It'shers.【知识梳理4】第44页共44页,方位介词的用法：方位介词用来表示地点、方位和位移。含义用法at,in在……at+小地点；in+大地点Between,among在……之间在……之中表示两者之间，而表示在三者或三者以上的之间，要用among.above,over,onbelow,under在……上方在……下方above表示“高于某物”，反义词为below；over表示“在垂直的正上方，不接触表面”，反义词为under；on表示“在某一平面上，相互接触”。beside,nextto在……旁边两者可互换Inside,outside在……里面在……外面反义词为outside，“在……外面”。infrontof,behind在……的前面在……的后面表示“在某物外部的前面”，反义词为behind；inthefrontof表示“在某物内部的前面”，反义短语为atthebackof…【知识梳理5】用can和could谈论能力【例题精讲】例1.Thetalentedboy____writelyrics（歌词）whenhewasattheageoften.A.mayB.couldC.mustD.can例2.—Let’sgodancingtonight.—Sorry,I________.Ihavetogotomyguitarlesson.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t例3.Children________playwithfire.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t【知识梳理6】用can/could或may征求允许【例题精讲】例1.—_______IborrowyourMP3?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Could例2.John________cometoseeustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must例3.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We_______gotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.shouldC.needD.must例4.—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—No,you________.I'mbusytoday.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.don’thavetoD.can’t第44页共44页,【知识梳理7】What和How引导的感叹句【例题精讲】例1._______carefullytheboydoeshishomework!A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan例2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,how B.What,whatC.How,what D.What,how例3.________cheaptheseclothesare!I’dliketobuysomeformyson.A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan例4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthegirlssaid.A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan例5._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan【知识梳理8】复合不定代词的用法【例题精讲】例1.Therewas__________wrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.A.anythingB.somethingC.somebodyD.everything例2.Mrs.Brownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook__________formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.differentsomethingD.nothingdifferent例3.—Doyouhave_____________elsetosayforyourmistake?—____________butsorry.A.anything,SomethingB.something,EverythingC.something,AnythingD.anything,Nothing【典型例题】【变式练习】(2019-2020常州期末卷)CThanksgivingDayisabigholidayinAmerica.ItfallsonthefourthThursdayinNovember.ThedayafterThanksgivingDayisBlackFriday.IthasbecomethebiggestshoppingdayoftheyearinAmerica.WhyisitcalledBlackFriday?Howdoesitbecomesuchabigshoppingday?Infact,nobodyissurewherethenamecomesfrom.Somepeoplesaythatthename"BlackFriday"wasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1960s.Atthattime,thepoliceusedBlackFridaytotellpeoplethattherewastoomuchtrafficonthedayafterThanksgivingDay.OtherssayBlackFridaycomesfromanoldwayofwritingdownbusinessaccounts(商务账目).Inthepast,peoplewrotedowntheirlosses(损失)inredandprofits（收益)inblack.Onthe第44页共44页,dayafterThanksgivingDay,manyshopsinAmericabegantomakemuchmoney,andmanyhopedtostartshowinghowmuchmoneytheygetinblackfromthenon.That'swhythedayiscalledBlackFriday.Tomakemoremoneyonthatday.manyshopsbegantosellthingsondiscount,soBlackFridaybecameashoppingday.AndnowitisthebiggestshoppingdayoftheyearinAmerica.47.WhichdayiscalledBlackFridayinAmerica?A.ThedaybeforeThanksgivingDay.B.ThedayafterThanksgivingDay.C.ThedaybeforeChristmasDay.D.ThedayafterChristmasDay.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage(文章)?A.ThetrafficwasverybusyonBlackFridayinAmerica.B.ManycompaniesmakenomoneyonBlackFriday.C.ItusuallygetsveryblackonBlackFridayinAmerica.D.ThanksgivingDayisthebiggestshoppingdayinAmerica.49.Whatcolorshowsthatshopsmakemuchmoney?A.Black.B.Red.C.Green.D.Blue50.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BlackFridayB.ThanksgivingDayC.SpendBlackFridaywiselyD.ThefirstThanksgivingDay五、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）（每空一词,答案写在答题纸上。Asnakeisalongandthinanimalthatlivesingrassorotherdarkplaces.Asnakehasnolegsorfeet,butcanmoveveryfastonisbody.Snakesusuallyhavegreen,yelloworblackskins(皮肤).Theirskinsarethesamecolourastheplacesaround,soitisdifficultfortheirenemies(敌人)tofindthem.Somekindsofsnakesliveinwater.Theyaregoodatswimming,justlikefish.Snakesarecold-bloodedanimals.Inwinter,theysleepinholeswhicharebigenoughonlyforsnakes'bodies.Thesnakescansleepthroughawholewinterwithouteatingormoving.Theycannotfeelanypain(痛).Theysleepintheirholesforaboutfivemonths.Whenspringcomes,thesnakescomeoutandbegintheirnormallifeagain.Snakescantakemanythingsasfood,suchasmice,sparrows(麻雀),frogs（青蛙),pests(害虫)andeggsfrombirds.Assnakesaredreadfullooking,peopleareafraidofthem.Manypeopledrivethemawaywhentheyseesnakes.Infact,snakesarenotasawfulastheylook.Theycanhelpustokillmiceandpests.Theycangiveusdeliciousmeat.Theirbloodisagooddrink.Poisonous(有毒的)snakesaremoreuseful.Wecanusethemtomakedrugs(药)forsickpeople.AnintroductionaboutasnakeWheredoesasnakelive?lAsnakelivesingrassorotherdarkplaces.lSomesnakesliveinwater,andtheycanswim(51).Whatisasnake(52)?lAsnakehasnolegsorfeet.lSnakesusuallyhavegreen,yelloworblackskins.Whatdoesasnakeeat?Snakeseatsmall(53)andbirds'eggs.Whatcanpeople(54)fromsnakes?lSnakesare(55)_topeople.Theycanhelppeoplekillmiceandpests.lPeopleusesnakestomakedeliciousmeat,gooddrinksandusefuldrugs.九、书面表达（满分10分）第44页共44页,你校将征集"班级之星"的推荐信。假如你是Rebecca,请根据下面提示的要点,写一封英文推荐信,推荐Mike为班级之星,并阐明推荐理由。1.仔细周到能计划好一切,并和他人合作得好。2.喜欢动物了解动物的趣事…….3.乐于助人……(至少举一例说明）要求:1.词数不少于80;2.可适当发挥,要求内容完整、语言准确、语意连贯。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendMikefortheClassStarAward._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MostofmyclassmatesthinkthatMikeshouldgetthisaward.Welookforwardtohearingfromyouso0n.Yoursfaithfully,Rebecca课堂检测(2018-2019常州期末卷)二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.-Doyouknow____________womanstandingunderthetree?-Yes,sheis____________popularteacherinourschool.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the22.Tomhas________________inlearningMathswell,sohe'softenworriedaboutit.A.funB.interestC.troubleD.question23.Thedogoften_____________whenitfindssomethingstrange.A.barksB.smilesC.miaowsD.bubbles24.Youcan'tbelatetomorrowmorning.Theplanewaitsfor______________.A.anythingB.anybodyC.nothingD.nobody25.-____________thelittlegirllooks!-That’strue.Shecan’tfindherlovelypetdog.A.WhatsadlyB.WhatsadCHowsadlyD.Howsad26.Somefarmers_________thehouse10yearsago.Itisstillinuse.A.putonB.putupC.putoutD.putback27.-CouldIkeepthewindows___________?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.-Ofcourseyou____________.Itisimportanttoletthefreshairin.第44页共44页,A.open;couldBopen;canC.closed;canD.closed,could28.-____________doesthebagofriceweigh?-About50kilos.A.HowheavyB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howlong29.-Look!Lilyisrunningsofastontheplayground.-Wow,howsurprising!I____________knowthat.A.won'tB.amnotgoingtoC.didn'tD.don't30.-Youplaythepianosowell.Wouldyoupleaseteachmeinyourfreetime?-______________________.A.NoproblemB.That'sallrightC.NevermindD.Believeitornot六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意和提示，用所给音标或单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。56.Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefood,whynottrysome_________[ˈwestən]restaurants?57.Giraffes’longneckshelpthemeat_____________[liːvz]fromtrees.58.Alicewokeupandsaidto_____________(her),"WhereamI?"59.Iamsorrytohearthatmanypeoplewere___________(bad)hurtintheforestfire.60.Thegirlwasso___________(care)thatsheleftherhomeworkathome.B)根据中文和句意，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。61.Youwill____________(经过)abankonyourwaytothetrainstation.62.Whenthepolicegotthere,theyfoundthedoor______________（锁上的）.63.Wouldyouplease________________(重复)yourtelephonenumber?64.Youcango______________(穿过)theroadwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen.65.Areyougoingtohaveapartytocelebrateyourgrandma’s___________(九十)birthday?七、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）66.Theteacher____________(nod)toLucyaftershegavetherightanswer.67.Tomdecided_______________(do)moresportseverydaytokeepfit.68.What______________(happen)in100years?,69.Ioftenhearhim_________(complain)abouthavingnotimetoexercise.70.Hurryup,Lucy!Yourmother______________(wait)foryouattheschoolgatenow.71.Nowmanyyoungpeopleenjoy______________(raise)chickensonQQfarm.八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）72.志愿者尽了他们最大的努力帮助我们解决问题。Thevolunteers_________________________________________________theproblems.73.在你五岁时，你能拉小提琴吗？_______________________________________________________________five?74.这个女孩太幼小了，不能从火中救出她的猫。____________________________________________________________thefire.75.当我长大成人时，我会照看我父母。I____________________________________whenI____________________________.76.你将停止参加这项活动吗？______________________________________________________________theactivity?77.从那时起，汤姆不再害怕蚂蚁了。Tom_______________________________________________________fromthenon.第44页共44页,要点回顾课后练习三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Inautumn,itgetscold.Somebirdslikewildgeese(大雁)fly31forthewinter,flyingina"V"formation(队形).__32dotheyflyina"`V"formation?Becausetheycansaveenergy.Sotheycanflymore__33.Andthetripwillalsobesaferbecausetheyaretravellingwiththehelpofoneanother.Whenawildgoosefalls34theformation;itwon'ttrytogoalonebutwillquicklygetbackintoformation.Whentheheadwildgoosegetstired,it35andanotherwildgoosefliesthepoint(位置).Theyjusttaketurnstolead(领头).Whenthewildgoosegets36oriswounded(受伤),anothertwowildgeesefalldownwithit.Theyfollowthewildgooseto37__itandgiveithelp.Theystaywiththeweakwildgoose38itisabletoflyortillitdies.Ifwe39fromwildgeese,wecanstayinformationwithpeopleinthesamedirection(方向).Ifwehumans(人类)havethesense(意识)ofthewild40,wecanstandbyeachother.Andlifewillbemuchhappier.31.A.eastB.northC.southD.west32.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why33.A.slowlyB.easilyC.happilyD.quietly34.A.intoB.behindC.alongD.through35.A.slowsdownB.fliesfasterC.sitsdownD.standsback36.A.happyB.angryC.sickD.well37.A.protectB.killC.inviteD.feed38.A.whenB.afterC.asD.till39.A.hearB.learnC.comeD.keep40.A.animalsB.giraffesC.geeseD.elephants四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）APianoPlayerWantedDoyonlovemusic?Canyouplaythepiano?Canyousingordance?IfyouarefreeonSaturdaynightfrom7-10p.m.,joinourSunshineMusicGroup.PleasecallMikeat5487-6598or第44页共44页,sendemailstosunshine@yahoo.com.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Zhangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeveryWednesdayafternoonfrom2:30to5.30.Telephone:8665-7868SwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikethechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSunday?Comeandjoinus.CallJoeat8472-9999formoreinformation.SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Wouldyouliketoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkasareporter.WeofferyouthischancefromJulytoAugust.Youcanget2,000yuanforamonth.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallKarenat5861-8823.41.Ifyoucanswimverywellandlikechildrenverymuch,youwillbemoreinterestedinthe___________advertisement.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth42.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaytabletenniswell,youcancall__________________.A.5487-6598B.5561-8823C.8472-9999D.8665-786843.Whatcanwelearnfromtheadvertisements?A.TheSunshineMusicGroupplaysashoweverynight.B.Youcanlearntoplaytabletennisinthemorning.C.TheswimmerneedstoworkonSaturday.D.Youcangetmoneyfromthesummerjob.B"Look!Alion!"Tomsaid.Mr.WhitelookedwhereTomwaspointing(指向).Atfirst,hesawonlydryyellowgrass.Thenhesawthelion!Shewaswashingherpawslikeabigcat.Thelionlookedatthemen.Butshewentonwashing."I’lldriveclosertoher,"Tomsaid.Hestoppedthecarclosetothelion.Mr.Whiteputhisheadoutofthecarwindow.Atonce,thebigcatstoppedwashing.Sheputherheaddown.Hertailmovedfromsidetoside.Hereyeslookedwild.ShewasreadytojumpatMr.White."Idon'tlikethislion,"Tomsaid."Let'sgo!"Hestartedthecarandawaytheywent.Mr.WhitewasinAfricatohuntlions.Tomwashelpinghim.Thenwhydidtheydriveaway?Whydidn'ttheyuseagun(枪)?Theyhadnogun!Theywerehuntingwithacamera!"Iwantedthatbigcat'spicture,"Mr.Whitesaid."Shewasgoingtojumpatyou,"answeredTom."Don'tputyourheadoutofthecaragain.Alionmaylooklikeanicehousecat,butitisnot."Thatday,theysawanotherbiglion.Shelayonthegrass.Whentheycamecloser,theyfoundtwosoftyellowcubs(幼兽)sleepingbesideher.Mr.Whitetookouthiscameraandtookpicturesofthemotherandhercubs.44.What'sMr.White'sjob?A.Tocatchlionsforfun.B.Totakephotosoflions.C.Tosavesicklions.D.Tostudythechangesoflions.45."Alionmaylooklikeanicehousecat,butitisnot."means(意思是)wemust___________.A.becarefulwithlionsB.beclosertolionsC.huntmorelionsD.findthebeautyoflions46.Accordingtothepassage(根据文章),howmanylionsdidtheyseethatday?A.2B.3C.4D.8C第44页共44页,Travellingbybikehelpsusgetclosetonature(自然)andknowmorepeople.Lastyear,myfamilyandItraveledtotheAlaska(阿拉斯加)bybike.Wewentoverthemountainandrodethroughvalleys(山谷).Weevenfoundmuchsnowonourtentwhenwewokeup.Werodethroughtherainforests.Childrenclimbedtreesandtastedstrangefruits.Travellingbybikemakespeoplec1oserandencouragesthemtoshowtheirkindness.Itmightbesomethingeasylikegivingusabagofapplesortomatoes.Icantellmanystoriesaboutthepeoplethere.AwomaninOregongaveusthekeysofherhouseandsaid,"Gotomyhouseandmakeyourselvesathome.I'llbethereinafewhours."Shedidn'tevenknowournames,butshowedherhelpandencouragementtous.OnedayinMexico(墨西)ourboysplayedwithsomeofthepoorestkidsinthecountry.Anotherday,westayedwithaveryrichfamily.Youngcouples(夫妇)andold,richandpoor,whiteandblack,allmadeourtravelwonderful.I'msurethattravelingbybikeisthebestwaytoseetheworld.47.Fromparagraph2(第二段),weknowthat_____________________.A.thewriter'sfamilyalwayssleptinhotelswhentheytravelledB.itwasveryhotwhenthewriter’sfamilytravelledthroughvalleysC.thewriter'sfamilytookalongtriptothesouthfromAlaskaD.thewriter'schildrenknewthefruits’nameswhentheyatethem.48.Whydidthewomangivethewriter'sthekeystoherhouse?A.Becauseshewantedthemtopayhermoney.B.Becauseshewantedtogiveahelpinghand.C.Becauseshewasoneofthewriter'sfriends.D.Becauseshewasalsointerestedincycling.49.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word"all"referto(指代)?A.Allkindsofpeople.B.AlltheworkersC.Allrichfamilies.D.Allpoorkids.50.What'sthemainideaofthepassage(文章)?A.Travellingtothesouthisexciting.B.Travellingwiththefamilyisfun.C.Travellinginthewildisdangerous.D.Travellingbybikeisreallygood.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Doyouknowwhybirdssing?Manychildrensaythattheyarejusthappy.Sometimeswhenyouarehappy,youtrayalsosing.Somescientists(科学家)believethatbirdssingsometimesbecausetheywanttotellothersthattheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisinfactawarning(警告)tootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Thenwhatisa"territory"?Whenamale(雄性的)animalclaims(声称)aplaceasitsown,theplaceiscalleditsterritory.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Forexample,people'sgardensandhousesaretheirterritories.Ifastrangepersonwattstocometoyourterritoryandhurtyou,youmightshout.Thismightbeenoughtofrighten(吓唬)himaway.Ifso,peopledrivethepersonawaywithouthavingtofightwithhim.Abirddoesthesamething.Hescreams(尖叫).Buthedoesitalmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Andbirdssinglouder(大声地)inspringthaninotherseasons.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.WhydobirdssingMany(51)_____ideaBirdssingbecausetheyarehappy.SomeSometimesbirdssingto(52)__________theirhappinesswithothers.第44页共44页,scientists’ideaMostofthetimebirdssingtomakeawarninglBirdswanttoprotecttheirterritories.Abird'sterritoryisitsown(53)___________.lBirdswarnotherbirdstostayawaybyscreamingwithout(54)_____________withthem.lBirdsscreamatanytime.In(55)_________,birdssingloudest.九.书面表达（满分10分）学期结束前。Nancy所在学校的英文往报将征集“班级之星”的推荐信。假如你是Lucy，请根据下面提示的要点，写一封英文推荐信，推荐Lucy为班级之星，并阐明理由。1.热爱阅读，知识丰膏。三个方面各举一例。2.善良友爱，乐于助人。3.喜欢动物，了解动物。要求：1．词数不少于80；2．可根据内容适当发挥，要求内容完整、语言准确、语意连贯。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendKatefortheClassStarAward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MostofourclassmatesthinkthatKateshouldgetthisaward.WelookforwardtohearingfromyousoonYoursfaithfully,Nancy第44页共44页,牛津译林版七年级下册英语期末复习：Unit1-8语法知识点提纲（教师版）Part1知识点一（U1-U8词汇要点）【知识梳理1】Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.（1）lookoutat___________，由_________和__________两个短语合并而成。（2）lookout除了有“向外看”的意思以外，还可表示______________。【例题精讲】例1.Theboyislookingoutatthebirdsinthetree.例2.Youmustlookitoutintheroom.例3.Lookoutoryouwillhurtyourself.（3）与look组成的短语：lookafter__________lookforwardto__________lookback__________lookfor__________批注：lookoutof意为：从……向外看lookoutat意为：向外看……(指看的东西）答案：（1）lookoutat在本句中意为“向外看”“眺望外面”，由lookout和lookat两个短语合并而成。（2）lookout除了有“向外看”的意思以外，还可表示“查出，找出，注意，当心”等意。（3）与look组成的短语：lookafter照顾，照料lookforwardto期盼，希望lookback回顾，回想lookfor寻找【知识梳理2】Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.invite用作及物动词，表示__________invitesb.__________invitesb.tosp__________invitesb.todosth.__________【例题精讲】例1.Milliewillhaveabirthdayparty,butshewon’tinviteme.例2.Tominvitesmetohishome.例3.Tominvitesmetogoshoppingwithhim.拓展：invite的名词形式是，邀请函是__________。【课堂练习】Ineedn’tgotothepartybecauseIwas_______(notinvite).答案：invite用作及物动词，表示“邀请”invitesb“邀请某人”第44页共44页,invitesbtosp“邀请某人去某地”invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”拓展：invite的名词形式是invitation，邀请函是invitationletter.【课堂练习】notinvited【知识梳理3】I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.（1）afraidadj，意为__________beafraidthat...__________beafraidofsth./doingsth.__________beafraidtodosth.（2）like用作，指某人或某物。常用的固定搭配有；like也可以用作，表示__________likesb./sth.__________likedoing__________liketodosth.__________【课堂练习】Studentsareusually_________askteachersquestionsafterclass.A.afraidofB.afraidtoC.afraidthatD.afraid答案：（1）afraidadj，意为：害怕的beafraidthat...“担心，恐怕”，是一种委婉的语气。beafraidofsth./doingsth.表示“害怕（做）某事”beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事（2）like用作介词，指某人或某物“像，相似，类似”。常用的固定搭配有belike...像……样子；looklike...看起来像……；like也可以用作动词，表示“喜欢”之意likesb./sth.喜欢某人/某物likedoing喜欢做某事（习惯）liketodosth.喜欢做某事（具体的事）【课堂练习】B【知识梳理4】Shallwetakethemtothecinema?（1）Shallwedosth?，是表示的句型。【例题精讲】例.Shallwegotothezoo?其他表示建议的句型：①Let’ssth.②Whynot?③Whydon’tyou?第44页共44页,④How/Whatabout?⑤Wouldyoulike?（2）takesb.tosomeplace_______________【例题精讲】例.I’lltakeyoutothezooifyoustudyhard.【课堂练习】_______callingsomeoneelseforhelp?A.WhynotB.Whydon’tyouC.ShallweD.Whatabout答案：（1）Shallwedosth?我们做某事好吗？是表示建议的句型。其他表示建议的句型：①Let’sdosth.②Whynotdo…?③Whydon’tyoudo…?④How/Whataboutdoing…?⑤Wouldyouliketodo…?（2）takesb.tosomeplace带某人去某地【课堂练习】D【知识梳理5】IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurantstoo.（1）本句是一个含有if引导的____________，表示___________________________（2）在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是________________，则从句要使用__________【例题精讲】例1.Wedonothavetocallhimifyouarehere.例2.Wewillgoonapicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.【课堂练习】IwilltakepartinthepartyifTom_______tomorrow.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.togo答案：（1）本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，表示“如果……,…….”（2）在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是将来时态或含情态动词的句子，则从句要使用一般现在时。【课堂练习】B第44页共44页,【知识梳理6】--Howfarisitfromthehotel?--It’sabout40minutesbybus.（1）howfar意为______________，通常提问____________，回答要用__________【例题精讲】例.--Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?--It’stwokilometersaway./It’sabout10minutesonfoot.（2）how构成的疑问词组有：howmany/much__________howold__________howlong__________howoften__________howsoon__________【例题精讲】例1.--Howmanyapplesarethereinthebasket?--Abouttwenty.例2.--Howoftendoyouplayfootball?--Onceaweek.批注：how构成的疑问词组是常考的，所以教师讲解时需要提醒学生根据答句选择疑问词，并注意易混淆词组如howlong,howfar,howoften,howsoon的区别。Howlong是既可以询问时间的长短，也可以询问长度，howfar是询问距离，howoften询问频率，howsoon询问多快。【课堂练习】--_________willyourfathercomeback?--Inaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：（1）howfar意为“多远”，通常提问距离，回答要用路程或表示路程的时间。（2）how构成的疑问词组有：howmany/much多少howold多大howlong多长时间howoften多久一次howsoon多久【课堂练习】C【知识梳理7】SunshineZooisnorthofSunshineMiddleSchool.（1）north名词，意为_______________，固定结构为_________________，表示_____________。指范围之外，且中间有一段距离。【例题精讲】例.Ourschoolisnorthofthepostoffice.（2）north还可以作为形容词，意为______________。第44页共44页,【例题精讲】例.BeijingisinthenorthernpartofChina.（3）方位名词与介词in,on,to连用时的区别含义用法in+方位名词在……之内强调on+方位名词在……之外强调to+方位名词在……之外强调schooltreesschoolhillschoolcinema【例题精讲】例1.Thetreeisinthenorthoftheschool.例2.Thehillisonthenorthoftheschool.例3.Thecinemaistothenorthoftheschool.【课堂练习】Nanjingis______thesouth-eastofChina.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案：（1）north名词，意为“北，北方”，固定结构为be+方位词+of…，表示“某地在另一地的……方向”。指范围之外，且中间有一段距离。（2）north还可以作为形容词，意为“北部的，北方的”（3）方位名词与介词in,on,to连用时的区别含义用法in+方位名词在……之内强调某地在某一特定区域内on+方位名词在……之外强调某地在某一特定区域内，且两地相互接壤to+方位名词在……之外强调某地在某一特定区域内，且两地不相连，隔着相望【课堂练习】A【知识梳理8】Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplelaugh.（1）laugh动词，意为_______________，固定短语laughat…_______________。laugh还可作名词，意为_______________。【例题精讲】第44页共44页,例1.Hisfunnystorymakesuslaugh.例2.Don’tlaughatothers.It’snotpolite.例3.Allofushaveagoodlaughoverthejoke.（2）makesb.dosth._______________；make为使役动词，后接________________作宾语补足语。【例题精讲】例.Thestrangenoisemakeshimfeelfrightenedatnight.【课堂练习】不要嘲笑那些可怜的小孩。_______________________________.答案：（1）laugh动词，意为“笑，大笑”，固定短语laughat…嘲笑……laugh还可作名词，意为“笑”（2）makesb.dosth.使某人做某事；make为使役动词，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。【课堂练习】Don’tlaughatthepoorchildren.【知识梳理9】Crossthebridge,andyou’llseetheelephants.（1）cross动词，意为____________________，指从一个平面通过，常用于等。即：crosstheroad/river/bridge/street【例题精讲】例.Lookleftandright,thencrossthestreet.（2）cross与across的区别含义用法cross，“穿过”独自作，直接跟宾语across，“穿过”不能独自作，要和表示“走”类的动词等连用，此时相当于【例题精讲】例.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.=Becarefulwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.【课堂练习】第44页共44页,Whenyou________theroad,youcan’tbetoocareful.A.crossB.acrossC.crossingD.acrossing答案：（1）cross动词，意为“穿过，横过”，指从一个平面通过，常用于过路、河、桥、街等。即：crosstheroad/river/bridge/street过马路/河/桥/街。（2）cross与across的区别含义用法cross动词，“穿过”独自作谓语，直接跟宾语across介词，“穿过”不能独自作谓语，要和表示“走”类的动词walk,run,fly,jump等连用，此时相当于cross。【课堂练习】A【知识梳理10】Myparentswillprepareplentyoffoodanddrinksforyou.（1）prepare动词，意为__________prepareforsth.__________;preparesth.forsb.__________;preparetodosth.__________【例题精讲】例1.Wemustpreparetheroomforthemeeting.例2.Sheispreparingtogoout.（2）plenty代词，意为__________，plentyof意为__________，既可以修饰__________，也可以修饰__________【例题精讲】例1.Thereisplentyoftime/money/food/paper.例2.Thereareplentyofbooks/apples/eggs.【课堂练习】Thefinalexamiscomingandeverystudentis_________forit.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：（1）prepare动词，意为“准备，预备”prepareforsth.为某事做准备；preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某事preparetodosth.准备做某事。（2）plenty代词，意为“大量，充足”，plentyof意为“大量，足够”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。【课堂练习】C第44页共44页,【知识梳理11】Themuseumclosedjustaminuteago.closev__________________closedadj._________________openv.__________________openadj.________________【例题精讲】例1.Themuseumopenedjustaminuteago.例2.Themuseumwasopenjustaminuteago.【课堂练习】Whenyouleavetheroom,turnoffthelightsanddon’tleavethem_______.A.off B.on C.open D.closed答案：closev.关门，关闭，不营业closedadj.关闭的，关着的(表示状态)openv.开门，开张，营业openadj.开着的（表示状态）【课堂练习】B【知识梳理12】It'sdangeroustoswiminthelake.It's+adj.+(forsb)+todosth._____________________【例题精讲】例.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.【课堂练习】______isimportant_______carefulwithfire.A.That,be B.It,be C.It,tobe D.That,being答案：It's+adj.+(forsb)+todosth.（对某人来说）做某事是……的。【课堂练习】C【知识梳理13】SoonAlicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor,soshedecidedtoenterthegarden.（1）形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.________________【例题精讲】例1.LittleTomisoldenoughtogotoschool.例2.Mikeisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.第44页共44页,（2）decide用作及物动词，表示__________。常用短语：decidesth.________________decide(not)todosth___________________例1.Mr.Blackwilldecidewhentodothework.例2.Wedecidetohaveapicnictomorrow.【课堂练习】MrBlackdecided________(notwork)forhismanageranymore.答案：（1）形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.足够……去干某事（2）decide用作及物动词，表示决定。常用短语：decidesth.决定某事decide(not)todosth.决定（不）做某事【课堂练习】nottowork【知识梳理14】Herleftlegwasbadlyhurtandshecouldnotgetout.hurt形容词，意为______________，作______________。hurt及物动词，意为________________，宾语通常是___________________________。hurt不及物动词，意为________________。【例题精讲】例1.Hisleftkneewashurtinatrafficaccident.例2.Becarefulnottohurtyourself.例3.Herheadoftenhurts.【课堂练习】Mylegare_____(bad)hurt,soIcan’twalktotheparkwithyoutoday.答案：hurt形容词，意为“受伤的”，作定语或表语。hurt及物动词，意为“使受伤，伤害”，宾语通常是某人、人身体部位的名词或人的感情。hurt不及物动词，意为“疼”。【课堂练习】badly【知识梳理15】IlikegoldfishbecauseIlikewatchingthemswimaround.（1）watchthemswimaround意思是__________________，所用的句子结构是_____________________，表示____________________。第44页共44页,【例题精讲】例.Ioftenwatchthemplayfootballinthefootballfield.（2）watch,see,hear后接宾语+宾语补足语的时候一样，后加动词原形作宾语补足语表示动作的过程，后加动词+ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作“正在进行”。【例题精讲】例.Wesatonthebeachandwatchedthesunrise.批注：老师要重点给学生强调watchsb.dosth.看见某人做某事（指看见全过程）watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调看到某人正在做某事）【课堂练习】IoftenseeTom_______footballintheplaygroundwithhisclassmates.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：（1）watchthemswimaround意思是“观看他们游来游去”，所用的句子结构是“watch+宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语”，表示“观看某人做某事”。【课堂练习】A【典型例题】(2019-2020常州期末卷)六、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）A）根据句意和提示,用所给音标或单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。56.Tom_______________['brʌʃɪz]hisshoestwiceaweek.57.Lucywillstayherefora___________['pɪəriəd]oftimetolearnaboutthelocalpeople.58.Andythoughtto__________(he),"WhatshouldIdonext?"59.Itistoo_______________(noise)outside.What'shappening?60.Mumoftenasksmyfathertodrive_______________(care)onthewaytowork.B）根据所给中文和句意,用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。61.Tomisabletocook______________(独自）forhisfamily.62.Thecarrotsarethe____________(兔子).Theyranawayjustnow.63.Lastweek,myfather______________(决定)totakeustoYunnan.64.Youcango____________(任何地方)forfunifyouhaveplentyoftime.65.Marshaisthe_____________(十二)girltotrythiskindofoutdooractivity.七、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分）66.Canyouaskyourbrothertostop___________(nod)hisheadallthetime?67.Tom____________(hide)thetreasureinthebushesyesterday.68.Theteacher______________(show)usaroundthenewmuseumtomorrow.69.________thestudents_____________(complain)abouttoomuchhomeworknow?70.It’simportant______________(repeat)yourwordswhenothersdon'tgetthem.第44页共44页,71.Thekindgirloften_____________(send)bookstothechildreninpoorareas.八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分）72.昨天下午在他身上发生了一些奇怪的事。________________________________________________himyesterdayafternoon.73.我喜欢看着我的小猫在我的膝盖上睡觉。Ilike___________________________________________________onmyknees.74.她女儿足够大了,可以照顾自己。Herdaughter_______________________________________________herself.75.Alice用钥匙把门打开了。Alice________________________________________________________________.76.Jane对常州青果巷的历史感兴趣吗?___________Jane___________________________________ofQingguoLaneinChangzhou?77.Mr.Brown正在教我们在网上搜寻信息。Mr.Brown__________________________________________ontheInternet.六、单词拼写56.brushes57.period58.himself59.noisy60.carefully61.alone62.rabbits'63.decided64.anywhere65.twelfth七、动词填空66.nodding67.hid68.will/isgoingtoshow69.Are;complaining70.torepeat71.sends八、汉译英72.Somethingstrangehappenedtohimyesterdayafternoon.73.Iliketowatchmylittlecatsleep/sleepingonmyknees.74.Herdaughterisoldenoughtolookafterherself.75.Aliceopenedthedoorwiththe/akey/usedthe/akeytoopenthedoor.76.IsJaneinterestedinthehistoryofQingguoLaneinChangzhou?77.Mr.BrownisteachingustosearchforinformationontheInternet.【变式练习】(2019-2020常州期末卷)三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）WangLingis19yearsold.ShewontheBraveryMedalfor31lifeofanoldmaninatrafficaccident（事故).WangLingwasonherwayhomeafterschoolon2Aprilwhenshesawatrafficaccident__32herhome.Atruck(卡车)33abus.Therewere28peopleonthebus.Inafewsecondsthebuswasonfire.Soonthefiremengotthereandtheygotonthe34bus.They35thewindowsandhelpedthepeoplegetout.Thentheysprayed(洒)waterontothebus.36WangLingheardsomeoneshoutinginsidethebus.Everyonewasbusyatthattimeand37elseheardthesound.Withoutthinking,WangLingjumpedontothebusatonce.Shefoundanoldman.A38__wasonhislegsandhecouldnotmoveit.WangLingtriedtomovetheseat.Hershoeswereonfire.Shecriedfor39.ThefiremenheardWangLing'scryandhelpedherandtheoldmanoutofthebus.Theoldman'slegwasbadlyhurtbuthewas40thathecouldstillliveintheworld.第44页共44页,AfewmonthslatertheoldmanrecommendedWangLingfortheBraveryMedia.31.A.helpingB.savingC.givingD.making32.A.throughB.inC.nearD.across33.A.hitB.heldC.droveD.sent34.A.runningB.burningC.passingD.watching35.A.madeB.closedC.brokeD.changed36.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.SlowlyD.Quietly37.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody38.A.seatB.bagC.stickD.window39.A.waterB.dangerC.fireD.help40.A.worriedB.afraidC.sorryD.happy四、阅读理解（共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分）AIDon'tGetItIdon'tgetit.Thisisrough.I'llneverunderstand(理解）thisstuff事情).I'vehadenoughofthistoday.IwishIcouldgoouttoplay.What'stheanswer?Idon'tknow.Mybrain(大脑)ismovingveryslow.IfonlyIcouldtakeonelookAndunderstandwhat'sinthisbook.MymothersayswhenIwassmallI'dtrytowalkaroundandthenI'dfall.AndlaterwhenIlearnedtorideI'dfallnomatter(无论)howItried.ButIkepton.Yes,itwasrough.IntimeIlearnedthatstuff.Iguessit'strue,I'llgetitwhenItryandtryandtryagain.41.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswith"ride"?A.playB.bookC.fallD.tried42.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word"rough"mean?A.interestingB.importantC.difficultD.dangerous43.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromherridingwhenshewasyoung?A.Playingmakesherhappy.B.Herbrainismovingveryslow.C.Ifshetriesagainandagain,shecandoit.D.Ridingisdifferentfromlearning.BBecauseofCOVD-19(新冠病毒),wewearmaskstokeepsafe.Butmanyofyoumighthavefacedaproblem-youcan'teatwhenyouwearamask.NowanIsraeli(以色列的)companyhasinvented(发明)amaskthatyoucanwearwheneating.Themaskhasaremote-control(遥控的)mouth.Youjustneedtosqueeze(挤压)alevertoopenaslot(狭槽)inthefrontofthemask,andfoodcanpassthrough.Whenyoutakeoutyoureatingutensil（餐具),itwillclose.Thecompanysaidthemaskcanprotectpeoplefromthevirus(病毒)whentheyeat.Themaskwillcomeintothemarketinthecomingmonths.Thepriceofthemaskis6to20yuanhigherthanthatofausualmask.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutthemask.OfirHameir,32,saidthatitisamust-havebecauseitletshimeatandstaysafe.ButRonSiberstein,29,thinksitwon'tworkwhenheeatsicecream.第44页共44页,Hewouldn'twanttowearitbecausethemaskwillgetdirty.Butitisfineforsolid(固体的)foodslikemeat44.Whatisthepassage(文章)mainlyabout?A.AfamousIsraelimaskcompany.B.People'sdifferentideasaboutthemask.C.Wearmaskstokeepsafe.D.Amaskwecanwearwhenweeat.45.WhydidIsraelicompanyinventthemask?A.Tohelppeoplehavenewideasaboutfood.B.Tohelppeopletaketherightfood.C.Tohelppeoplekeephealthywhentheyeat.D.Tohelppeopleeatlessandweighless.46.WhatdoesOfirHameirithinkofthemask?A.Itmightgetdirtyeasily.B.It'sexpensiveandwon'tbepopular.C.Heneedsitverymuch.D.Itneedscleaningveryoften.三、完形填空31-35BCABC36-40ACADD四、阅读理解41-43DCC44-46DCCPart2知识点二（语法要点）【知识梳理1】基数词和序数词1.基数词和序数词间的转化规律：基数词变为序数词的规则（口诀）基变序，有规律，词尾加上th；一、二、三特殊记，八去“t”，九去“e”；“ve”要用f替，见“y”变成“ie”词尾加上“th”；若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。2.几个常考的不规则变化序数词需注意：ninth,twelfth,fortieth,ninetieth等。数词的用法：1）序数词前通常要用定冠词，但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，通常省略其前的定冠词。如：Todayismyfather’sfortiethbirthday.2）时刻的表示：小时，分钟，秒钟都用基数词表示，例如：fiveo'clock,seventhirty,twotoeight等。3）年，月，日的表示：年份用基数词，日用序数词。例如：in1999，五月八号写作Maytheeighth。4）在分数的表达，分子须用基数词,分母用序数词。分子如是1以上的基数词,分母须用复数形式。如1/3写作a/onethird，3/4写作threefourths。5）编号的表示：基数词放到名词的后面，前面的名词要大写；序数词放在名词的前面，要加定冠词。例如：Lesson1,thefirstlesson。第44页共44页,【知识梳理2】名词所有格名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上“'s”，意为“某某人的……”，为所属关系。名词所有格有“'s”，“of”和“双重所有格”。分类构成方式及意义例子’s结构(1)一般情况下，是在单数名词的词尾直接加’s。Jim'sfootball吉姆的足球(2)以－s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加’。theteachers'chairs老师们的椅子(3)不以－s结尾的不规则复数名词，在词尾加“'s”。Children'sDay儿童节(4)若表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加上“'s”，且后接复数名词；若表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“'s”，且后接单数名词。Tom'sandMike'srooms汤姆和迈克的房间（两人各有一间）TomandMike'sroom汤姆和迈克的房间（两人共同拥有的一间房间）(5)一些表示日期、时间、距离、国家名称的无生命名词，也可加“'s”构成所有格。fiveminutes’walk五分钟的路today'snewspaper今天的报纸(6)如果“'s”后的名词是商店、住宅等地点时，后面的名词常常要省略。atthedoctor's在诊所，在医务室“of”结构of表示无生命的所属关系thewindowsofthehouse房屋的窗户thedooroftheroom房间的门双重所有格“双重所有格”形式，就是既含有“'s”结构，又含有“of”短语，组合成了“of＋'s”结构。theEnglishbookofyourbrother's你哥哥的英语书anoldfriendofmyfather's我父亲的一位老朋友【知识梳理3】物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词具有形容词性，在句子中作定语修饰名词：第44页共44页,【例题精讲】例1.Ilovemyparents. 例2.Isthisyourpen?例3.Thisistheirteacher,MissLi.名词性的物主代词具有名词词性，后面不能修饰名词。【例题精讲】例1.Thatcarismine,notyours. 例2.Thesebooksareours.例3.Whosebagisit?It'shers.【知识梳理4】方位介词的用法：方位介词用来表示地点、方位和位移。含义用法at,in在……at+小地点；in+大地点Between,among在……之间在……之中表示两者之间，而表示在三者或三者以上的之间，要用among.above,over,onbelow,under在……上方在……下方above表示“高于某物”，反义词为below；over表示“在垂直的正上方，不接触表面”，反义词为under；on表示“在某一平面上，相互接触”。beside,nextto在……旁边两者可互换Inside,outside在……里面在……外面反义词为outside，“在……外面”。infrontof,behind在……的前面在……的后面表示“在某物外部的前面”，反义词为behind；inthefrontof表示“在某物内部的前面”，反义短语为atthebackof…【知识梳理5】用can和could谈论能力【例题精讲】例1.Thetalentedboy____writelyrics（歌词）whenhewasattheageoften.A.mayB.couldC.mustD.can例2.—Let’sgodancingtonight.—Sorry,I________.Ihavetogotomyguitarlesson.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t例3.Children________playwithfire.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.need’t第44页共44页,答案：BCA【知识梳理6】用can/could或may征求允许【例题精讲】例1.—_______IborrowyourMP3?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Could例2.John________cometoseeustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must例3.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We_______gotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.shouldC.needD.must例4.—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—No,you________.I'mbusytoday.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.don’thavetoD.can’t答案：AAAD【知识梳理7】What和How引导的感叹句【例题精讲】例1._______carefullytheboydoeshishomework!A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan例2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,how B.What,whatC.How,what D.What,how例3.________cheaptheseclothesare!I’dliketobuysomeformyson.A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan例4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthegirlssaid.A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan例5._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan答案：AAACC【知识梳理8】复合不定代词的用法【例题精讲】例1.Therewas__________wrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.A.anythingB.somethingC.somebodyD.everything例2.Mrs.Brownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook__________formeduringmystayinCanada.第44页共44页,A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.differentsomethingD.nothingdifferent例3.—Doyouhave_____________elsetosayforyourmistake?—____________butsorry.A.anything,SomethingB.something,EverythingC.something,AnythingD.anything,Nothing答案：BAD【典型例题】【变式练习】(2019-2020常州期末卷)CThanksgivingDayisabigholidayinAmerica.ItfallsonthefourthThursdayinNovember.ThedayafterThanksgivingDayisBlackFriday.IthasbecomethebiggestshoppingdayoftheyearinAmerica.WhyisitcalledBlackFriday?Howdoesitbecomesuchabigshoppingday?Infact,nobodyissurewherethenamecomesfrom.Somepeoplesaythatthename"BlackFriday"wasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1960s.Atthattime,thepoliceusedBlackFridaytotellpeoplethattherewastoomuchtrafficonthedayafterThanksgivingDay.OtherssayBlackFridaycomesfromanoldwayofwritingdownbusinessaccounts(商务账目).Inthepast,peoplewrotedowntheirlosses(损失)inredandprofits（收益)inblack.OnthedayafterThanksgivingDay,manyshopsinAmericabegantomakemuchmoney,andmanyhopedtostartshowinghowmuchmoneytheygetinblackfromthenon.That'swhythedayiscalledBlackFriday.Tomakemoremoneyonthatday.manyshopsbegantosellthingsondiscount,soBlackFridaybecameashoppingday.AndnowitisthebiggestshoppingdayoftheyearinAmerica.47.WhichdayiscalledBlackFridayinAmerica?A.ThedaybeforeThanksgivingDay.B.ThedayafterThanksgivingDay.C.ThedaybeforeChristmasDay.D.ThedayafterChristmasDay.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage(文章)?A.ThetrafficwasverybusyonBlackFridayinAmerica.B.ManycompaniesmakenomoneyonBlackFriday.C.ItusuallygetsveryblackonBlackFridayinAmerica.D.ThanksgivingDayisthebiggestshoppingdayinAmerica.49.Whatcolorshowsthatshopsmakemuchmoney?A.Black.B.Red.C.Green.D.Blue50.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BlackFridayB.ThanksgivingDayC.SpendBlackFridaywiselyD.ThefirstThanksgivingDay五、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）（每空一词,答案写在答题纸上。Asnakeisalongandthinanimalthatlivesingrassorotherdarkplaces.Asnakehasnolegsorfeet,butcanmoveveryfastonisbody.Snakesusuallyhavegreen,yelloworblackskins(皮肤).Theirskinsarethesamecolourastheplacesaround,soitisdifficultfortheirenemies(敌人)tofindthem.Somekindsofsnakesliveinwater.Theyaregoodat第44页共44页,swimming,justlikefish.Snakesarecold-bloodedanimals.Inwinter,theysleepinholeswhicharebigenoughonlyforsnakes'bodies.Thesnakescansleepthroughawholewinterwithouteatingormoving.Theycannotfeelanypain(痛).Theysleepintheirholesforaboutfivemonths.Whenspringcomes,thesnakescomeoutandbegintheirnormallifeagain.Snakescantakemanythingsasfood,suchasmice,sparrows(麻雀),frogs（青蛙),pests(害虫)andeggsfrombirds.Assnakesaredreadfullooking,peopleareafraidofthem.Manypeopledrivethemawaywhentheyseesnakes.Infact,snakesarenotasawfulastheylook.Theycanhelpustokillmiceandpests.Theycangiveusdeliciousmeat.Theirbloodisagooddrink.Poisonous(有毒的)snakesaremoreuseful.Wecanusethemtomakedrugs(药)forsickpeople.AnintroductionaboutasnakeWheredoesasnakelive?lAsnakelivesingrassorotherdarkplaces.lSomesnakesliveinwater,andtheycanswim(51).Whatisasnake(52)?lAsnakehasnolegsorfeet.lSnakesusuallyhavegreen,yelloworblackskins.Whatdoesasnakeeat?Snakeseatsmall(53)andbirds'eggs.Whatcanpeople(54)fromsnakes?lSnakesare(55)_topeople.Theycanhelppeoplekillmiceandpests.lPeopleusesnakestomakedeliciousmeat,gooddrinksandusefuldrugs.九、书面表达（满分10分）你校将征集"班级之星"的推荐信。假如你是Rebecca,请根据下面提示的要点,写一封英文推荐信,推荐Mike为班级之星,并阐明推荐理由。1.仔细周到能计划好一切,并和他人合作得好。2.喜欢动物了解动物的趣事…….3.乐于助人……(至少举一例说明）要求:1.词数不少于80;2.可适当发挥,要求内容完整、语言准确、语意连贯。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendMikefortheClassStarAward._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MostofmyclassmatesthinkthatMikeshouldgetthisaward.Welookforwardtohearingfromyouso0n.Yoursfaithfully,Rebecca第44页共44页,47-50BAAA五、阅读表达51.well/fast52.like53.animals54,get55.helpful/useful/good九、书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendMikefortheClassStarAward.Mikeiscarefulenoughtothinkabouteverythingwell.Hecanplaneverythingcarefullyandworkwithotherswell.Mikelovesanimalsandknowsaboutplentyofinterestingthingsboutanimals.Forexample,heknowsbutterfliessmellthingswiththeirfeet.Mikeishelpful.Heoftentrieshisbesttohelpothers.Lastweekend,hetaughtanoldmaninhiscommunityhowtodosomeshoppingonlineandhowtopay.MostofmyclassmatesthinkthatMikeshouldgetthisaward.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,Rebecca课堂检测(2018-2019常州期末卷)二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.-Doyouknow____________womanstandingunderthetree?-Yes,sheis____________popularteacherinourschool.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the22.Tomhas________________inlearningMathswell,sohe'softenworriedaboutit.A.funB.interestC.troubleD.question23.Thedogoften_____________whenitfindssomethingstrange.A.barksB.smilesC.miaowsD.bubbles24.Youcan'tbelatetomorrowmorning.Theplanewaitsfor______________.A.anythingB.anybodyC.nothingD.nobody25.-____________thelittlegirllooks!-That’strue.Shecan’tfindherlovelypetdog.A.WhatsadlyB.WhatsadCHowsadlyD.Howsad26.Somefarmers_________thehouse10yearsago.Itisstillinuse.A.putonB.putupC.putoutD.putback27.-CouldIkeepthewindows___________?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.-Ofcourseyou____________.Itisimportanttoletthefreshairin.A.open;couldBopen;canC.closed;canD.closed,could28.-____________doesthebagofriceweigh?-About50kilos.A.HowheavyB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howlong29.-Look!Lilyisrunningsofastontheplayground.-Wow,howsurprising!I____________knowthat.A.won'tB.amnotgoingtoC.didn'tD.don't第44页共44页,30.-Youplaythepianosowell.Wouldyoupleaseteachmeinyourfreetime?-______________________.A.NoproblemB.That'sallrightC.NevermindD.Believeitornot六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意和提示，用所给音标或单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。56.Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefood,whynottrysome_________[ˈwestən]restaurants?57.Giraffes’longneckshelpthemeat_____________[liːvz]fromtrees.58.Alicewokeupandsaidto_____________(her),"WhereamI?"59.Iamsorrytohearthatmanypeoplewere___________(bad)hurtintheforestfire.60.Thegirlwasso___________(care)thatsheleftherhomeworkathome.B)根据中文和句意，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。61.Youwill____________(经过)abankonyourwaytothetrainstation.62.Whenthepolicegotthere,theyfoundthedoor______________（锁上的）.63.Wouldyouplease________________(重复)yourtelephonenumber?64.Youcango______________(穿过)theroadwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen.65.Areyougoingtohaveapartytocelebrateyourgrandma’s___________(九十)birthday?七、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）66.Theteacher____________(nod)toLucyaftershegavetherightanswer.67.Tomdecided_______________(do)moresportseverydaytokeepfit.68.What______________(happen)in100years?,69.Ioftenhearhim_________(complain)abouthavingnotimetoexercise.70.Hurryup,Lucy!Yourmother______________(wait)foryouattheschoolgatenow.71.Nowmanyyoungpeopleenjoy______________(raise)chickensonQQfarm.八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）72.志愿者尽了他们最大的努力帮助我们解决问题。Thevolunteers_________________________________________________theproblems.73.在你五岁时，你能拉小提琴吗？_______________________________________________________________five?74.这个女孩太幼小了，不能从火中救出她的猫。____________________________________________________________thefire.75.当我长大成人时，我会照看我父母。I____________________________________whenI____________________________.76.你将停止参加这项活动吗？______________________________________________________________theactivity?77.从那时起，汤姆不再害怕蚂蚁了。Tom_______________________________________________________fromthenon.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21-25DCADD26-30BBBCA六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意和提示，用所给音标或单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。56.western57.leaves58.herself59.badly60.carelessB)根据中文和句意，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。61.pass62.locked63.repeat64.across65.ninetieth七、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）第44页共44页,66.nodded67.todo68.willhappen69.complain70.raising八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）72.didtheirbesttohelpussolve73.Couldyouplaytheviolinwhenyouarefiveyearsold/attheageof74.Thegirlistooyoungtosavehercatfrom75.willlookaftermyparents,growup76.Willyoustoptakingpartin77.Tomwasnolongerafraidofants要点回顾课后练习三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Inautumn,itgetscold.Somebirdslikewildgeese(大雁)fly31forthewinter,flyingina"V"formation(队形).__32dotheyflyina"`V"formation?Becausetheycansaveenergy.Sotheycanflymore__33.Andthetripwillalsobesaferbecausetheyaretravellingwiththehelpofoneanother.Whenawildgoosefalls34theformation;itwon'ttrytogoalonebutwillquicklygetbackintoformation.Whentheheadwildgoosegetstired,it35andanotherwildgoosefliesthepoint(位置).Theyjusttaketurnstolead(领头).Whenthewildgoosegets36oriswounded(受伤),anothertwowildgeesefalldownwithit.Theyfollowthewildgooseto37__itandgiveithelp.Theystaywiththeweakwildgoose38itisabletoflyortillitdies.Ifwe39fromwildgeese,wecanstayinformationwithpeopleinthesamedirection(方向).Ifwehumans(人类)havethesense(意识)ofthewild40,wecanstandbyeachother.Andlifewillbemuchhappier.31.A.eastB.northC.southD.west32.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why33.A.slowlyB.easilyC.happilyD.quietly34.A.intoB.behindC.alongD.through35.A.slowsdownB.fliesfasterC.sitsdownD.standsback36.A.happyB.angryC.sickD.well第44页共44页,37.A.protectB.killC.inviteD.feed38.A.whenB.afterC.asD.till39.A.hearB.learnC.comeD.keep40.A.animalsB.giraffesC.geeseD.elephants四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）APianoPlayerWantedDoyonlovemusic?Canyouplaythepiano?Canyousingordance?IfyouarefreeonSaturdaynightfrom7-10p.m.,joinourSunshineMusicGroup.PleasecallMikeat5487-6598orsendemailstosunshine@yahoo.com.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Zhangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeveryWednesdayafternoonfrom2:30to5.30.Telephone:8665-7868SwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikethechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSunday?Comeandjoinus.CallJoeat8472-9999formoreinformation.SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Wouldyouliketoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkasareporter.WeofferyouthischancefromJulytoAugust.Youcanget2,000yuanforamonth.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallKarenat5861-8823.41.Ifyoucanswimverywellandlikechildrenverymuch,youwillbemoreinterestedinthe___________advertisement.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth42.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaytabletenniswell,youcancall__________________.A.5487-6598B.5561-8823C.8472-9999D.8665-786843.Whatcanwelearnfromtheadvertisements?A.TheSunshineMusicGroupplaysashoweverynight.B.Youcanlearntoplaytabletennisinthemorning.C.TheswimmerneedstoworkonSaturday.D.Youcangetmoneyfromthesummerjob.B"Look!Alion!"Tomsaid.Mr.WhitelookedwhereTomwaspointing(指向).Atfirst,hesawonlydryyellowgrass.Thenhesawthelion!Shewaswashingherpawslikeabigcat.Thelionlookedatthemen.Butshewentonwashing."I’lldriveclosertoher,"Tomsaid.Hestoppedthecarclosetothelion.Mr.Whiteputhisheadoutofthecarwindow.Atonce,thebigcatstoppedwashing.Sheputherheaddown.Hertailmovedfromsidetoside.Hereyeslookedwild.ShewasreadytojumpatMr.White."Idon'tlikethislion,"Tomsaid."Let'sgo!"Hestartedthecarandawaytheywent.Mr.WhitewasinAfricatohuntlions.Tomwashelpinghim.Thenwhydidtheydriveaway?Whydidn'ttheyuseagun(枪)?Theyhadnogun!Theywerehuntingwithacamera!"Iwantedthatbigcat'spicture,"Mr.Whitesaid."Shewasgoingtojumpatyou,"answeredTom."Don'tputyourheadoutofthecaragain.Alionmaylooklikeanicehousecat,butitisnot."Thatday,theysawanotherbiglion.Shelayonthegrass.Whentheycamecloser,theyfoundtwosoftyellowcubs(幼兽)sleepingbesideher.Mr.Whitetookouthiscameraandtookpicturesofthemotherandhercubs.第44页共44页,44.What'sMr.White'sjob?A.Tocatchlionsforfun.B.Totakephotosoflions.C.Tosavesicklions.D.Tostudythechangesoflions.45."Alionmaylooklikeanicehousecat,butitisnot."means(意思是)wemust___________.A.becarefulwithlionsB.beclosertolionsC.huntmorelionsD.findthebeautyoflions46.Accordingtothepassage(根据文章),howmanylionsdidtheyseethatday?A.2B.3C.4D.8CTravellingbybikehelpsusgetclosetonature(自然)andknowmorepeople.Lastyear,myfamilyandItraveledtotheAlaska(阿拉斯加)bybike.Wewentoverthemountainandrodethroughvalleys(山谷).Weevenfoundmuchsnowonourtentwhenwewokeup.Werodethroughtherainforests.Childrenclimbedtreesandtastedstrangefruits.Travellingbybikemakespeoplec1oserandencouragesthemtoshowtheirkindness.Itmightbesomethingeasylikegivingusabagofapplesortomatoes.Icantellmanystoriesaboutthepeoplethere.AwomaninOregongaveusthekeysofherhouseandsaid,"Gotomyhouseandmakeyourselvesathome.I'llbethereinafewhours."Shedidn'tevenknowournames,butshowedherhelpandencouragementtous.OnedayinMexico(墨西)ourboysplayedwithsomeofthepoorestkidsinthecountry.Anotherday,westayedwithaveryrichfamily.Youngcouples(夫妇)andold,richandpoor,whiteandblack,allmadeourtravelwonderful.I'msurethattravelingbybikeisthebestwaytoseetheworld.47.Fromparagraph2(第二段),weknowthat_____________________.A.thewriter'sfamilyalwayssleptinhotelswhentheytravelledB.itwasveryhotwhenthewriter’sfamilytravelledthroughvalleysC.thewriter'sfamilytookalongtriptothesouthfromAlaskaD.thewriter'schildrenknewthefruits’nameswhentheyatethem.48.Whydidthewomangivethewriter'sthekeystoherhouse?A.Becauseshewantedthemtopayhermoney.B.Becauseshewantedtogiveahelpinghand.C.Becauseshewasoneofthewriter'sfriends.D.Becauseshewasalsointerestedincycling.49.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word"all"referto(指代)?A.Allkindsofpeople.B.AlltheworkersC.Allrichfamilies.D.Allpoorkids.50.What'sthemainideaofthepassage(文章)?A.Travellingtothesouthisexciting.B.Travellingwiththefamilyisfun.C.Travellinginthewildisdangerous.D.Travellingbybikeisreallygood.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Doyouknowwhybirdssing?Manychildrensaythattheyarejusthappy.Sometimeswhenyouarehappy,youtrayalsosing.Somescientists(科学家)believethatbirdssingsometimesbecausetheywanttotellothersthattheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisinfactawarning(警告)tootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Thenwhatisa"territory"?Whenamale(雄性的)animalclaims(声称)aplaceasitsown,theplaceiscalleditsterritory.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Forexample,people'sgardensandhousesaretheirterritories.Ifastrangepersonwattstocometoyourterritoryandhurt第44页共44页,you,youmightshout.Thismightbeenoughtofrighten(吓唬)himaway.Ifso,peopledrivethepersonawaywithouthavingtofightwithhim.Abirddoesthesamething.Hescreams(尖叫).Buthedoesitalmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Andbirdssinglouder(大声地)inspringthaninotherseasons.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.WhydobirdssingMany(51)_____ideaBirdssingbecausetheyarehappy.Somescientists’ideaSometimesbirdssingto(52)__________theirhappinesswithothers.MostofthetimebirdssingtomakeawarninglBirdswanttoprotecttheirterritories.Abird'sterritoryisitsown(53)___________.lBirdswarnotherbirdstostayawaybyscreamingwithout(54)_____________withthem.lBirdsscreamatanytime.In(55)_________,birdssingloudest.九.书面表达（满分10分）学期结束前。Nancy所在学校的英文往报将征集“班级之星”的推荐信。假如你是Lucy，请根据下面提示的要点，写一封英文推荐信，推荐Lucy为班级之星，并阐明理由。1.热爱阅读，知识丰膏。三个方面各举一例。2.善良友爱，乐于助人。3.喜欢动物，了解动物。要求：1．词数不少于80；2．可根据内容适当发挥，要求内容完整、语言准确、语意连贯。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendKatefortheClassStarAward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MostofourclassmatesthinkthatKateshouldgetthisaward.WelookforwardtohearingfromyousoonYoursfaithfully,Nancy三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）31-35CDBBA36-40CADBC四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）41-43CDD44-46BAC47-50CBAD五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51.children’s52.share53.place54.fighting55.spring第44页共44页
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