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高考新课标英语二轮复习动词时态和语态

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‎2010高考二轮复习 <br />专题六 动词时态和语态 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />‎【考纲展现】对于动词时态和语态考纲要求要重点掌握如下几点:‎ <br />‎1、通过上下文或所设定的语境,正确判断和运用各种时态 <br />‎2、在书面表达中能根据动作发生的时间关系,正确使用动词时态 <br />‎3、根据主语与谓语的逻辑关系,正确判断和运用主动语态和被动语态 <br />‎【真题评析】(以高考题为例)‎ <br />‎1.-Why does the Lake smell terrible?‎ <br />‎-Because large quantities of water ____________. (09福建)‎ <br />A. have polluted B. is being polluted <br />C. has been polluted D. have been polluted <br />‎【答案】D 考查动词时态,语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,时态用现在完成时,动词与主语是被动关系,用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water,其中心词是quantities,是复数,谓语动词用复数,选D。‎ <br />‎2. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ___________ his charities live through their language in his plays. (09福建)‎ <br />A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes <br />‎【答案】D 动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理,用一般现在时,选D。‎ <br />‎3.Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen. (09湖南)‎ <br />A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast <br />C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast <br />‎【答案】B 时态和语态。句意为:请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作,应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。‎ <br />‎4.&mdash; The food here is nice enough.‎ <br />‎&mdash; My friend ______ me a right place. (09湖南)‎ <br />A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing <br />‎【答案】B 时态的用法。句意为:&mdash;&mdash;这里的食物不错。&mdash;&mdash;我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。‎ <br />‎5. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. (09江西)‎ <br />A. is B. are C. will be D. were <br />‎【答案】A 考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知,应用一般现在时。‎ <br />‎6. ------- What is the price of petrol these days <br />‎-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. (09江西)‎ <br />A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased <br />‎【答案】B 考查时态的用法。 根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。‎ <br />‎7. ---Do you want a lift home?‎ <br />‎---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.(09江西)‎ <br />A. doesn’t go off B. won’t gone ‎ <br /> <br />C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go on <br />‎【答案】D 考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。‎ <br />‎【专题预测】时态和语态永远是高考英语的重点,平均每年三个题目,分值都占单项选择题的一半左右。2010年高考要求考生注意:‎ <br />‎1.一般现在时的用法 <br />‎2.一般过去时的用法 <br />‎3.一般将来时的用法 <br />‎4.现在进行时的用法 <br />‎5.过去进行时的用法 <br />‎6.现在完成时的用法 <br />‎7.过去完成时的用法 <br />‎8.过去将来时的用法 <br />‎9.主动和被动语态的用法;尤其要注意主动形式表被动意义的情况。‎ <br />‎10. 动词的时态和语态经常综合考查,这种情况下使用动词既要注意时态同时也要考虑语态。‎ <br />另外,从近几年高考语法所考试... 查看更多

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