资料简介
四川省自贡市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、单项填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)—What'sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?—Wemustcareforold.A.anB.theC./—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?—Weshoulddependon.A.usB.ourC.ourselves—Whyareyousoexcited?—AllofustakepridethesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-13.A.inB.onC.at—What'stheriverinChina?—TheYangtzeRiver.A.longB.longer5.—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?C.longest—Iavolunteerinthehospital.A.wasB.am—Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife?—Bythelightswhenweleavearoom,forexample.A.turningoffB.puttingoff—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.C.willbeC.takingoff—Yes,westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy.A.althoughB.when8.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?C.unless—Ithinkhe'saherokeepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.A.whoB.whereC.whose9.—ThismathexerciseisdifficultIcan'tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.such;thatB.so;which10.—Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?C.so;thatn—.You'dbettergooutforawalk.A.GoaheadB.Sorry,youcan'tC.Ofcourseyoucan二、完形填空,阅读下面A、B两篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题;A篇每小题2分,B篇每小题1分,满分20分)完形填空ASunJiaruiisa10-year-oldgirlfromaprimaryschoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince.Shegotpopularonlineforhercookingskills11..Sun,whohasbeenlearningto12.fromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethan50dishes.InNovemberlastyear,storiesofSun'sskillfulcookingwere13.byPeople'sDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount.InthecomingterminSeptember,primaryandmiddleschoolpupilsinChinawillfindanew"practicalactivities"14.intheirschooltimetable,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreekindsof15.:everydaychores,productivelabor(劳动)andexperienceofnewtechnologies.11.A.recentlyB.usuallyC.secretly12.A.workB.cookC.cake13.A.readB.reportedC.kept14.A.skillB.bookC.course15.A.tasks完形填空BB.questionsC.gamesSagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder(建立者)ofKidsforaBetterWorld—adigitalplatform(数字化平台).It16.nearly10,000teenstogetherfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalistofightclimate(气候)change.WhenSagarikawas10yearsold,shefelt17.aboutthefutureofEarth.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.Soshe18.agroupthatorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai."The19.helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncoulddoandhowIcould20.makeadifference,"shesaid.In2016,Sagarika21.KidsforaBetterWorld.Shebelieveseven22.actionscanmakeabigdifference.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteacheskidsaboutwhattheycandoathomeandintheircommunitytofightclimatechange.Theycan23.foodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecycablesorstopusingplasticbags.Sagarikawantsschoolstoteachtheselessons."Thesecanhelpchangeourfuture,"shesays.Sagarikahasbig24..She'dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity.Andwhileshe'sthere,shenwon'tstop25.KidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoencouragemoreandmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.16.A.ordersB.servesC.brings17.A.surprisedB.sorryC.uneasy18.A.knewB.joinedC.met19.A.experienceB.hobbyC.feeling20.A.reallyB.clearlyC.quickly21.A.leftB.createdC.noticed22.A.smallB.specialC.new23.A.borrowB.buyC.grow24.A.changesB.dealsC.plans25.A.showingB.runningC.helping三、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解Musiccanbepowerful.TheGuardianlisted50concertsthatchangedmodernmusichistory.Let'slookatthreeofthem.BobDylan:NewportFolkFestivalRhodeIsland,US,July25,1965BobDylaniswell-knownforhispoeticguitarballads.Inthis1965concert,Dylantookoutanelectricguitarandmadeasharpsound.TheGuardiansaidthisiswhenfolkrockwasborn.FreddieMercury:LiveAidLondon,UK,July13,1985Asitsnamesuggests,LiveAidwasforhelpingpeople.Itraised$245milliontofightfamine(饥荒)inEthiopia.It'softenseenasthefirstbenefit(慈善)concertofitskind.Theconcertalsosawthebirthofanewrockstar—FreddieMercury.Beyonce:CoachellaMusicFestivalCaliforniaUS,April14,2018AttheCoachellaMusicFestival,Beyoncehadanall-blackdancerandbackingvocalslineup.Theconcert,whichfanscall"Beychella"onTwitter,took100backupperformersandthreemonthsofrehearsals(排练).TheGuardianthinksBeyonceislike"agoddessofwar".nWhenwasfolkrockborn?A.In1965.B.In1985.Whichconcertisregardedasthefirstbenefitconcert?C.In2018.A.NewportFolkFestival.B.LiveAid.C.CoachellaMusicFestival.28.Whoislike"agoddessofwar"?A.BobDylan.B.FreddieMercury.C.Beyonce.阅读理解Atonehallinatown,ahugeboardsaid,"FOODSHORTAGEINAFRICA.PLEASEHELPTHESTARVINGPEOPLE."Alargecrowdwasstandinginlinetohandovertheirdonations(捐赠).Nearthedoorofthehallstoodabeautifulyounggirl,poorlybuttidilydressed.Withashylook,shewatchedthepeoplebeforeher.Shesawabusinessmanwholaidabagofgoldonthetable.Thencamearichladywhotookoutalotofjewels.Someothershandedcash,clothesandfood.Thegirlwouldn'tliketotakeherturnbutatlast,shesteppedforward."But...itissosmall.Iamashamedtogiveit.Itseemsworthless,butitisallIhave,"shesaid."Wearethankfulforeventhesmallestdonation,"themanatthecounterrepliedkindly."Hereitis.Ihavenothingelsetogive,"sheadded.Andthenunderhercoat,shetookouttwolongthickplaits(辫子)ofhergoldenhair.Asshedidso,herhatfellback,showingthebeautifulyoungbald(无发的)head.Thisbeautifulgirldonatedhermostpricelessgoldenhair,whichwasmorevaluablethanalltheglitteringgold,jewelsorcashoftheotherdonors.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"STARVING"inparagraph1mean?A.Hungry.B.Sick.C.Thirsty.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirl'swords?A.Shedidn'twanttogiveawayanything.B.Shethoughtherdonationhadnovalue.C.Shethoughtshegaveawaythebestthingintown.31.Whywasthegirl'shairthemostpricelessdonation?Itwaslongandthick.ItwasbadlyneededinAfrica.nC.Itwastheonlyvaluablethingthegirlcouldgive.32.Whichwordcanbestdescribethegirl?A.Kind.B.Humorous.阅读理解C.Outgoing.ChinesemovieshavebecomeoneofthefavoritesamongtheyouthinMalawi.BecauselotsofChinesemoviesareavailableinthecountry,manypeoplecannowenjoytheminvideoshowhalls,homesandthroughtheInternet.LuisNdalama,38,isabusinessmanwhohasbeendoingavideodisc(影碟)businessforover15years.HetoldXinhuaAgencyhiscustomershavebeenwatchingChinesemoviesforalongtime.However,becausetheydidn'tunderstandChinese,manyofthemusedtohavedifficultiesinfollowingthemovies."Butwithtime,wehaveseenmanyChinesemovieswithsubtitles(字幕),andthishelpsmanyofmycustomerstounderstandthemevenbetterbecausetheChineselanguageisnewtomostofus,"Ndalamasaid.InaninterviewwithXinhua,manyyoungpeoplewereabletoexplainthingstheylearnedfrommoviesaboutChina."It'salwaysfunwatchingChinesemovies.Atfirstitwasveryhardtounderstandthembecauseeverythingaboutthemanduswasdifferentintermsoflanguage,food,dressing,dancesandmanyotherculturalvalues.Butnow,therearealotofthingsthatIknowaboutChinathroughmovies.Forexample,IknowaboutKungFu,theGreatWall,foodlikeBiangBiangnoodlesandmanyotherinterestingthingsaboutChina,"Khamasaid.Wherecanthetextbefound?Inanovel.B.Inanewsstory.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto?Customers.B.Movies.35.WhatcanwesayabouttheyouthinMalawi?C.Inahistorybook.C.Subtitles.TheyshowgreatinterestinChinesemovies.TheyprefertodobusinesswithChinesepeople.TheythinkitdifficulttocommunicateinChinese.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Chinesemoviesarepopularintheworld.MoreandmorepeoplestarttostudyinChina.ChinesemovieshelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.阅读理解nThecarefuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymoreefficiently(高效地),sayresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA).Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning.Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed.Thestudy,donebyUCLA'sDepartmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideocontent.Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideosatnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed—meaningstudentscouldhalve(减半)theirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.Butstudentsshouldn'tspeeduptoomuch—becausestudentswhowatchedthevideosattwo-and-a-halftimesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.Itwasalsofoundthatwatchingthevideostwiceatdoublespeed—bothoneweekbeforethetestandagainimmediatelybeforeit—producedhighertestscorescomparedtostudentswhowatchedthevideosjustonceatnormalspeed.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manycountrieshaveusedsometypesofremote(远程的)learning,includingvideolessons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient.Whatmayhappenifwewatchlecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonce?Itmayimprovelearning.Itmayimprovereadingskills.Itmayleadtothebesttestresult.Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodobeforetakingtests?A.Discussthevideocontent.B.Watchvideosatdifferentspeeds.C.Takenoteswhilewatchingvideos.Whatcanwelearnaboutremotelearning?Ithelpsdeveloplearninghabits.Itincreasesthespeedofteaching.nC.Itmakeslearningbetterifrightlyused.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?WatchingVideosIsaGoodWayofLearningWatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScoresWatchingVideosatDoubleSpeedCouldHelpLearning四、阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thesedays,peoplehaveverybusylives,workingorstudyingandspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.41.Sopeopleneedtodosomethingdifferenttorelaxintheirfreetime.Somepeopleliketogotothegymsothattheycankeepfitandhealthy.42.Thenyoga(瑜伽)canbeagoodactivityforthesepeople.43.Thishelpsyourbodyandmindtorelaxwhileyourbodybecomesstronger.Manypeopledoyogaeveryday,anditisanactivitywhichalltypesofpeoplecando—youngorold.44.YogastartedaverylongtimeagoinIndia,butinthelastfewyearsithasbecomeverypopularallovertheworld.45.TherearealsolotsofyogavideosontheInternet,soyoucantryitathome!Ifyouwanttoexerciseandrelaxatthesametime,whydon'tyoutryyoga?Lifetodaycanbeverycolorful.Lifetodaycanbeverystressful.Itcangiveyoumoreenergy,too.Youcanfindyogaclassesinmosttownsandcitiesthesedays.However,manypeopledon'tlikerunningorusingmachinestoexercise.Inyogayoucanreachoutyourbodyandbreathedeeplyatthesametime.五、单词填空,根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)TreePlantingDayisonM12everyyear.Ifyoucan'tunderstandanewword,youcanlookitupinad.It'sonlyajoke—don'ttakeits.Wemustfollowtheschoolrulesandweshouldwuniformsatschool.50.Marylostthespeechcompetitionandsheisunhappy.Let'sgotocherup.51.Intheexam,themorecarefulyouare,thefewermyouwillmake.Wildanimalsareourfriends.It'sourdutytopthem,forwecan'tlivewithoutthem.Wemustpaymuchattentiontoours,sodon'tgoswimmingaloneintheriver.nDon'teatjunkfood.It'shtoyourhealth.Afterhethoughttwice,hedtobecomeateacherinapoorvillageaftercollege.六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewillowbranch(柳树枝)isapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily56.(member).Eventoday,willowbranches57.(mention)inmanycasesasasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Doyouknow58.?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanlive59.(easy)inanyplace,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthis,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywillgetusedto60.(they)newlivingenvironment.Foranotherreason,thepronunciationforthewillowtree"liu(柳)"issimilar61.thecharacter"liu(留)"inChinese,whichmeansinvitingsomeone62.(stay)—onlythetonesaredifferent.So63.(offer)awillowbranchmeansaskingtheotherpartytoliveforalongertime,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.It'ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang'an,today'sXi'an,was64.commonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoften(stop)thereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhowereleaving.七、书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫,希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信,内容包括:表示理解和安慰;建议:正确认识自己的不足;处理好和父母的关系;处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系;表达祝愿。注意:词数80左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;开头已给出,不计入总词数。DearMike,How'severythinggoing?Yours,LiHuan答案解析部分【答案】B【答案】C【答案】A【答案】C【答案】C【答案】A【答案】B【答案】A【答案】C【答案】B【答案】11.A;12.B;13.B;14.C;15.A【答案】16.C;17.C;18.B;19.A;20.A;21.B;22.A;23.C;24.C;25.B【答案】26.A27.B28.C【答案】29.A30.B31.C32.A【答案】33.B34.B35.A36.C【答案】37.A38.B39.C40.C【答案】41.B;42.E;43.F;44.C;45.D46.【答案】(M)arch47.【答案】(d)ictionaryn【答案】(s)eriously【答案】(w)ear50.【答案】(c)heer51.【答案】(m)istakes52.【答案】(p)rotect53.【答案】(s)afety54.【答案】(h)armful55.【答案】(d)ecided【答案】56.members;57.arementioned;58.why;59.easily;60.their;61.to;62.tostay;63.offering;64.a;65.stopped66.【答案】DearMike,How'severythinggoing?I'msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultygettingalongwithothers.It'scommontohavethefeeling.Takeiteasy.I'llgiveyousomeadvice.First,youshouldgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself:awareofyourstrengthandshortage.Second,youshouldcommunicatewithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelingssothattheywillunderstandyoubetter.Third,youcantakepartinsomeactivitieswithyourclassmates.Itwillhelpyoufindmoreaboutyourclassmatesandtheycanlearnmoreaboutyoutoo.Thenyoucanbecomefriends.Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua
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