资料简介
四川省雅安市2022年中考英语真题一、单项填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)usuallygetup6:30inthemorning.Andyou?A.atB.onC.in2.—Excuseme.Isithere?D.for—You'dbetternot.It'stheman'sseat.A.MustB.NeedC.CouldThe24thWinterOlympicGamesinFebruary,2022,Beijing.A.holdB.heldC.isheldTeenagersoftenlistentopopmusic.D.ShouldD.washeldA.relaxB.torelax5.—What'sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea.Ihavetoseeadentist.C.relaxingD.relaxedA.feverB.headacheC.toothacheD.stomachache二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforabusinessman.Therewasabigboxinthebusinessman'slivingroom.Thebusinessmanpointedattheboxandsaid,"There'sonlyonethingyoumustn'tdo.Don't6.thebox."Aftersayingthis,heleftforthecompany.Thewomansaidtoherhusband,"Theremustbesomethingexpensiveinthebox.Let'sopenit,shallwe?"Herhusbandsaid"no"toher.Thewomandidn'tgiveupher7..Oneday,shedecidedtofindoutwhatwasinit.Herhusbanddidn'tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Shefoundnothingintheboxandtriedhardtocloseit.Butshe8..Thatevening,thebusinessmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwasopen.Hewasvery9.andaskedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome."Buttherewasnothinginthebox,"thewomansaid."Wehaven'ttakenanythingatall."Thebusinessmanshoutedatthem,"Theboxisnotimportant.Icannotbelieveyou.That's10.!"6.A.moveB.openC.closeD.touch7.A.ideaB.habitC.attentionD.job8.A.succeededB.failedC.finishedD.continuedn9.A.excitedB.gladC.angryD.worried10.A.interesting完形填空B.wonderfulC.usefulD.importantTherearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather'sDay.MumshaveMother'sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshavea11.?Yes,theydo.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa12.dayforoldpeopleinChina.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshow13.andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinesepeopleto14.theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe15.totheyoungest.Whenwegivesomethingtoanoldperson,twohandsareused.Theoldusuallydon'thavetobuyticketsforbusesandyoungpeoplealways16.theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave17.lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylive18..Theydon'twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon'twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.Westerners19.respectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually20.atthegrand-parents'homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.11.A.houseB.festivalC.partnerD.relative12.A.boringB.simpleC.specialD.surprising13.A.loveB.interestC.hopeD.invitation14.A.stopB.expressC.findD.refuse15.A.richestB.tallestC.oldestD.strongest16.A.offerB.lendC.sellD.take17.A.usualB.strangeC.sameD.different18.A.wiselyB.easilyC.aloneD.sadly19.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.just20.A.growupB.getoffC.makeupD.gettogether三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读理解Tonyisreadinganadvertisementinamagazine.It'saboutweekendclasses.TheLearningCentre,GardenCitynWeekendClassesforthismonth:Class1.Getgoodgrades!Forgetinformationanddopoorlyontests?Inthisclasslearnto...remembermore.thinkquicklyandreadfast.gethighscores.Class2.Findtruelove...today!Areyoushyandlonely?Inthisclass,learnto...talktopeople:startaconversationwithastranger.bemorefriendlyandoutgoing.understandaperson'sbodylanguage.Class3.YouareonTV!Manyactorsgettheirstartintelevision.Youcantoo!Inthisclass,learnto...actinTVads.useyourvoiceontheradio.getTVandradiojobs.Class4Seetheworldforfree!Travellingisexpensive.Butyoucanseetheworldforverylittlemoney!Inthisclass,learnto...getdiscount(50%—80%)onplanetickets.travelwithyourfriendsforfree.seetheworldbyship…$1perday!Thiscourseisalsoonlineatwww.ASRLC.21.What'stheadvertisementabout?A.Studyplan.B.Weekendclasses.C.Summercamp.D.Sportsmeeting.Howmanyclassesarementionedinthisadvertisement?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.InClass2,whatwillyoulearntodo?D.Five.A.Getgoodgrades.B.GetTVandradiojobs.C.Bemorefriendlyandoutgoing.D.Travelwithyourfriendsforfree.Inwhichclasscanyoutakeonlinecourses?A.Class1.B.Class2.C.Class3.D.Class4.nWhatdoestheunderlinedword"discount"inClass4mean?A.折扣B.免费C.礼品阅读理解D.退款LucyBrown,aged12,putssmilesonthefacesofkidsandkeepsthemverywarmtoo.Shesews(缝纫)blankets(毯子)forchildrenwhoaredealingwithchallengessuchasbeingsick,feelingunhappy,orlosingafamilymember.Lucygottheideafouryearsago.Shehadjustlearnedtosewandmadeablanketasagiftforherfriend'sbirthday."Shelovedit,"Lucysays."So,Ithoughtmaybeotherkidsmightneedthatkindoflove."Hermomposted(发布)ontheInternetthatLucywantedtomakeablanketforsomeonewhoneededcare.Theycollectedthekids'suggestions.When20suggestionscame,Lucydidn'tjustchooseone.Shemetalloftheirneeds!Shehasalreadymademorethan800blanketsforkidsincountries.Herfavoritepartislearningabouteachchild."Ilovehearingtheirstoriesandgettingtoknowthem,"shesays.Shetriestodesignstylesaccordingtothechildren'sinterests.Oneachoftheblanket,Lucyaddsahand-sewn(手工缝制的)heart."That'stoletanyonewhogetstheblanketknowtheyareloved,"shesays.ManykidswhoreceiveablanketkeepintouchwithLucy.Shenowhasfriendsallovertheworld."IloveknowingthatIcanmakeadifference."Lucysays."Everyonecandosomething.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscanchangelives."WhendidLucygettheideatosewblanketsforotherkids?A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof12.D.Attheageof20.WhomadethekidsknowLucy'sidea?A.Hermother.B.Herfriend.C.Herfriend'smother.D.Hermachine.WhydoesLucyaddahand-sewnheartoneachoftheblanket?Becauseallthekidslikehearts.Becausehermotherwantshertodoit.Becauseshewantstomaketheblanketmorebeautiful.Becauseshewantstoletthekidsknowtheyareloved.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLucy?A.Braveandclever.B.Beautifulandquiet.nC.Kindandcaring.D.Honestandpolite.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SmallAction,BigLoveB.GivingandTakingC.MotherandDaughterD.BlanketsandLives阅读理解SharingtheLongJourneyThesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationhasjustended.Beforetheyreturnedtotheearth,theyfacedonelasttest—returninghomesafely.Whathadtheydonebeforetheyleftthestation?Togohomeafteralongjourney,youhavetopackup.Besidestheirpersonalthings,astronautsalsoneedtobringhomeexperimentaldataandsamples(资料和样品)forfurtherresearchonEarth.Thethreeastronautsalsoneededtoclean"thehouse".Theymustcollectleftoverfoodandthewaste.Thewastewasputintotheorbitalmodule(轨道舱).ItburnedupasitentersEarth'satmosphere(大气层).Theastronautsmustalsoputequipment(设备)backinplace.Theyneededtomakesurethatthingslikegymequipmentarefixedtothewallsforsafety.Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity(微重力)forlongperiodsoftime.Thisaffectstheirbodies.Thethreeastronautsdidphysicalexercisestokeepstrong.Expertsmadeexerciseplansforeachofthemtolandsafely.Tiangongspacestationwillbecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear.Otherastronautswillbesentthereforfurthertasks.31.HowlongdidthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespacestation?A.Sixmonths.B.Sevenmonths.C.Elevenmonths.WhatdidtheybringbacktoEarth?A.Waste.B.Equipment.D.Oneyear.C.Leftoverfood.D.Experimentaldataandsamples.Whatdidtheydowiththewaste?Theythrewitaway.Theyfixedittothewall.Theyputitintotheorbitalmodule.Theybroughtitbacktotheearth.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraphSreferto?nA.Experts.B.Astronauts.C.Exercises.35.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?D.Experiments.TointroduceTiangongspacestation.Tointroduceastronauts'physicalexercises.Totelltheimportanceoftheastronauts'work.TotellthereturningoftheChineseastronautsfromspace.四、补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.36.Onewayistositdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.37.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.That'sthemostimportantthingyoushoulddo.38.Givethemsignals(信号)—shoutingthreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutthreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthinkyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousecoveruptheholewithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves.39.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlehouse.40.Asyouwalk,makesomemarkstohelpyoufindthewayback.Letthemfindyou.Don'tjustwalkaway.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.五、单词拼写,根据下列句子中所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)Ofthefourseasons,Ilike(春天)best.Now,(老虎)areindanger.Let'sdosomethingforthem.Rememberto(洗)yourhandsbeforeeating,boysandgirls.Let'sgohomeas(早)aspossibletoenjoyZongziwithourfamily.OK?MissGaoadvisedustoplantsometomatoesinourclassgardenandweall(同意).六、短文填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)correctinpoorifstudynHappinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou,ifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouare46.troubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whileyouare47.athome,yourparentsalwaystakegoodcareofyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouto48.it.Whenyouhelpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofhappinesstoo.Happinessisnotboughtwithmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouare49.,youcanalsosayyouarehappy.Asthesayinggoes,"Lifeisarevolving(旋转的)door."Whenitcloses,italsoopens.50.youtakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.七、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中有十处错误,每处错误皆用底线标出。(每小题只填一词,不得改变原句意思)IloverunningandIkeeprunningforhalfahoureveryday.51.WhenIwasinGrade7.Iwasnotgoodwithsports.Iwasafraidof52.53.runningandneverpassmyrunningtest.Oneofmycousinsaidtome,"Ifonekeepsdoing,hecanmakesit".54.55.Hegavememuchsuggestions.Fromthenon.Ibegantopracticerunningeveryday56.afterschool.Sometimes,IwassuchtiredthatIreallywantedtostop.AndIdidn't.57.58.Itriedmebesttokeeprunning.59.NowIdoverygoodinrunning.I'mproudofmyselfandI'mready60.foranychallengeinthefuture.八、书面表达(满分20分)"读万卷书,行万里路。"阅读已成为我们生活必不可少的一部分。你校英语社团将举办以"热爱阅读"为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示,以"EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife"为题写篇短文,分享你对阅读的看法,并提出建议。内容要点:阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处,如:开阔视野……;同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题,如:一些人不愿意阅读,一些人没时间阅读……;针对存在的问题,提出你的建议(至少2条)。提示词:开阔视野openupone'smindn注意:词数80—100,已经给出的部分不计入总词数;短文必须包括所有要点,可以适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺;文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifeReadinghasbecomepartofourlife答案解析部分【答案】A【答案】C【答案】D【答案】B【答案】C【答案】6.B;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.D【答案】11.B;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.C;16.A;17.D;18.C;19.A;20.D【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D【答案】36.C;37.A;38.E;39.D;40.B41.【答案】springn【答案】tigers【答案】wash44.【答案】early45.【答案】agreed【答案】46.in;47.studying;48.correct;49.poor;50.If【答案】51.①a→an;52.with→at;53.pass→passed;54.cousin→cousins;55.makes→make;56.much→many;57.such→so;58.And→But;59.me→my;60.good→well61.【答案】EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifeReadinghasbecomepartofourlife.Itcannotonlyopenourminds,butalsomakeusrelaxedandmoreknowledgeable.Ourstudycanbeimprovedifwereadmoregoodbooks.Manystudentshavedifficultyinreading.Somestudentsdon'tlikereading,becausetheythinkitisboring.Somestudentshavenotimetoread.Theythinkreadingisawasteoftime.Inmyopinion,wecanlearnalotofinterestingthingsfrombooksaslongaswekeepreading.Wecanreadanywhere,suchastakingabus,takingaplaneandsoon.Booksareourfriends,solet'sreadthemfromnowon.
查看更多