台湾省2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版

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台湾省2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版

2023-07-02 14:55:04
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台湾省2022年中考英语真题试卷一、单选1．Lookatthepicture.Thewomanisputting________onthecake.A．candleB．forksC．platesD．strawberries【答案】A【知识点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：看这幅画。那个女人正在蛋糕上放蜡烛。A.蜡烛；B.叉子；C.盘子；D.草莓。结合图片可知是把蜡烛放在蛋糕上，故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后结合图片确定答案。2．Themoviestartsattwoo'clock,________let'smeetatthetheateratoneforty-five.A．soB．orC．ifD．because【答案】A【知识点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：电影两点开始，我们一点四十五分在电影院见面。A.所以，表示结果；B.或者，表示选择；C.如果，表示条件；D.因为，表示原因。Themoviestartsattwoo'clock电影两点开始，let'smeetatthetheateratoneforty-five我们一点四十五分在电影院见面，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。3．Peterisafraidofthedark.Heevenleavesthe________onwhensleeping.A．computerB．fansC．lightsD．music【答案】C【知识点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：彼得怕黑。他甚至在睡觉的时候开着灯。A.计算机；B.风扇；C.灯；D.音乐。leave...+on，表示让......开着，固定搭配，结合选项可知是睡觉时让灯开着符合题意，故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，首先名词词义，然后识记固定搭配leave...+on，最后根据前后句句意确定。4．Pamisa________baseballplayershehasmorefansthananyotherplayeronherteam.A．boringB．heavyC．popularD．rich【答案】C【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：帕姆是一位受欢迎的棒球运动员，她在球队中拥有比任何其他球员都多的球迷。A.无聊的；B.重的；C.受欢迎的；D.富裕的。根据shehasmorefansthananyotherplayeronherteam她在球队中拥有比任何其他球员都多的球迷，可知帕姆是受欢迎的，故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。5．Ididnotdomyhomework,somyteachersaidI________stayafterschooltofinishit.A．failedtoB．hadtoC．hopedtoD．usedto【答案】B【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我没有做作业，所以老师说放学后我必须留下来完成作业。A.失败做某事；B.不得不做某事；C.希望做某事；D.过去常常做某事。根据Ididnotdomyhomework我没有做作业，可知老师说放学后我必须留下来完成作业，故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定。6．Kevinhasonlyenoughmoneyforthebagortheshoes.Thatisahard________tomakebecausehelikesthemboth.A．choiceB．giftC．ruleD．trick【答案】A【知识点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：凯文的钱只够买包或鞋子。这是一个艰难的选择，因为他两个都喜欢。A.选择；B.礼物；C.规则；D.玩笑。根据becausehelikesthemboth因为他两个都喜欢，可知凯文喜欢包和鞋子，所以是很难的选择，故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。7．Itwas________forustoanswerthemathquestionbecausewe'vedonethesamekindofquestionsmanytimes.A．commonB．easyC．safeD．special【答案】B【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说，回答数学问题很容易，因为我们已经做了很多次同样的问题。A.常见的；B.简单的；C.安全的；D.特别的。根据becausewe'vedonethesamekindofquestionsmanytimes因为我们已经做了很多次同样的问题，可知回答数学问题是简单的，故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。8．Althoughittookmelotsoftime________abigmealfortenpeople,Iwashappythateveryoneenjoyedit.A．prepareB．toprepareC．preparingD．prepared【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配n【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我花了很多时间为十个人准备了一顿大餐，但我很高兴大家都喜欢。prepare准备，实义动词。Ittakes/took/willtakesb.todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，所以toprepare，故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配Ittakes/took/willtakesb.todosth.。9．Don'tletthechildrenswimintheriver.Wedon'tknowhow________itis.Itcouldbedangerous.A．deepB．farC．longD．thick【答案】A【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：不要让孩子们在河里游泳。我们不知道它有多深。这可能很危险。A.深的；B.远的；C.长的；D.厚的。根据Don'tletthechildrenswimintheriver.不要让孩子们在河里游泳可知水是深的，故选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。10．Bobis________oftheboysinthefamily.Heneverdoesanyhousework.Hisbrothersatleasttakeoutthegarbagesometimes.A．lazierB．thelazyC．thelazierD．thelaziest【答案】D【知识点】最...之一【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃是家里最懒的男孩。他从不做任何家务。他的兄弟们至少有时会倒垃圾。A.更懒惰的，形容词比较级；B.懒惰的，形容词原级；C.更懒惰的，形容词比较级；D.最懒惰的，形容词最高级。inhisfamily和hisbrothers表明数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，故选D。【点评】考查形容词最高级，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词hisbrothers和inhisfamily确定。11．AuntGinahaslivedinthistownformorethansixtyyears,soshe________itverywell.A．willknowB．knewC．knowsD．wasgoingto【答案】C【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜姨妈在这个镇上已经住了60多年了，所以她对这个镇很熟悉。A.将知道，一般将来时；B.知道，一般过去时；C.知道。一般现在时；D.将去，begoingtodosth.将要做某事，所以D表述错误。根据AuntGinahaslivedinthistownformorethansixtyyears吉娜姨妈在这个镇上已经住了60多年了可知表述她对这个镇很熟悉是客观事实，即一般现在时，故选C。【点评】考查一般现在时，首先识记选项时态，然后根据前后句句意确定时态。12．Wewon'tseethesunevenafterthetyphoonleaves,becausethenewssaidthatheavierrainwillsoon________.A．catchB．followC．moveD．stop【答案】B【知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：即使台风过后，我们也看不到太阳，因为新闻说大雨很快就会到来。A.捉住；B.跟着，接着；C.移动；D.停止。根据Wewon'tseethesunevenafterthetyphoonleaves即使台风过后，我们也看不到太阳，可知因为新闻说大雨很快就会到来，所以用follow，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。13．YesterdaywhenIgothomefromwork,mybrother________fordinner,soheinvitedmetojoinhim.A．goesoutB．wentoutC．hasgoneoutD．wasgoingout【答案】D【知识点】过去进行时【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我下班回家时，我哥哥要出去吃饭，所以他邀请我和他一起去。A.出去，一般现在时；B.出去，一般过去时；C.已经出去，现在完成时；D.正在出去，过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是单数brother，所以用was，go的ing是going，故选D。【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。14．Youwere________nottolendAmymoney.Shenevergivesbackwhatsheborrows.A．crazyB．helpfulC．wiseD．wrong【答案】C【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你不借钱给艾米是明智的。她从不归还她借的东西。A.疯狂的；B.有帮助的；C.明智的；D.错误的。根据Shenevergivesbackwhatsheborrows她从不归还她借的东西，可知不借给钱给Amy是明智的，故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。15．Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?Mr.Firth________someonetotakecareofhiskidsduringthevacation.Maybeyoucantalktohim.A．haslookedforB．islookingforC．looksforD．waslookingfor【答案】B【知识点】现在进行时【解析】n【分析】句意：你找到暑期工作了吗？弗斯先生正在找人在假期里照顾他的孩子。也许你可以和他谈谈。A.已经寻找，现在完成时；B.正在寻找，现在进行时；C.寻找，一般现在时；D.正在寻找，过去进行时。根据...someonetotakecareofhiskidsduringthevacation可知弗斯先生现在正在找人在假期里照顾他的孩子，所以用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are+动词ing，故选B。【点评】考查现在进行时，首先理解选项时态，然后根据关键词句句意确定时态。16．Davidlookedoutofthebalconywindowandsawawomangetinhiscar________away.A．driveB．droveC．anddriveD．anddrove【答案】C【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：大卫从阳台的窗户向外看去，看到一个女人上了他的车，开车走了。drive考查，实义动词，过去式是drove。saw是see的过去式，see看见，实义动词。seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事，固定搭配，排除B、C。根据句子可知是看见女士上他的车，并且开车走了，所以用and表示并列，故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配seesb.dosth.，理解句意。17．Thepolicehaven'tfoundthelittlegirlwho________atasupermarket.They'llkeepdoingalltheycantofindher.A．tookawayB．takenawayC．hastakenawayD．wastakenaway【答案】D【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：警方还没有找到在超市被带走的小女孩。他们会尽全力找到她。takeaway带走，固定搭配。定语从句中关系词who代指先行词girl，girl是动作takeaway的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语girl是单数，所以用was，take的过去分词是taken，故选D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，首先根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，然后注意识记一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词。18．Busestotheairportonlycomeonceeveryhour,andwejustmissed________.Whydon'twetakeataxi?A．anotherB．itC．oneD．them【答案】C【知识点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：去机场的公共汽车每小时只来一次，我们刚好错过一辆。我们为什么不坐出租车呢？another另一个；it指代同名同物，表示特指，指代上文所提到的同一个对象；one指代同类异物，表示泛指，指代上文所提到的某一类对象中的一个，相当于a/an+单数可数名词；them它们，代指复数。根据Busestotheairportonlycomeonceeveryhour去机场的公共汽车每小时只来一次，和Whydon'twetakeataxi?我们为什么不坐出租车呢，可知是错过了一趟公交车，所以用one，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记another、one、it和them区别，然后根据前后句句意确定。19．Ariel________everynightforaweekbeforeherChinesetestandgotaverygoodgrade.A．studiedB．studiesC．hasstudiedD．wasgoingtostudy【答案】A【知识点】一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意：阿里尔在语文考试前一周每晚都在学习，成绩很好。A.学习，一般过去时；B.学习，一般现在时；C.已经学习，现在完成时；D.将去学习，过去将来时。got表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式studied，故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时，首先理解选项时态，然后根据关键词got确定时态。20．Whilereadingthisstory,Bradsawtheword"trolling"anddidn'tknowwhatitmeant.Joshturnedoffthescreenandsatback."Whyaretheytrollingmelikethis?"Hedidn'tunderstand.Theywantedhimtosharewhathethoughtabouttheshow,andhedid.Andnowlookwhathegot.Intheend,alltheywantedwasnicewords.Hefoundseveralmeaningsofthewordinadictionary.WhichoneshouldBradchoose?A．Tocelebrateinsong.B．Tomakesomeoneorsomethingmovearound.C．Topullafishinglinethroughthewater,oftenfromaboat.D．TowritesomethingontheInternettohurtsomeoneormakethemangry.【答案】D【知识点】词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意：在阅读这个故事时，布拉德看到了“trolling”这个词，不知道它是什么意思。他在字典里找到了这个词的几个意思。布拉德应该选择哪一个？A.用歌声庆祝；B.让某人或某事四处移动；C.把钓鱼线穿过水面，通常是从船上；D.在网上写点东西来伤害某人或让他们生气。根据Theywantedhimtosharewhathethoughtabouttheshow,andhedid.Andnowlookwhathegot.Intheend,alltheywantedwasnicewords.他们想让他分享他对这个节目的看法，他做到了。现在看看他得到了什么。最后，他们想要的只是好话，可知是写了让他人生气的话，故选D。【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定意思相近选项。二、阅读理解阅读理解YouDrinkTea-Rock&WeSendYoutotheUSAnThankYouforBeingwithUsforTwentySummers&WintersCutoutthepictureoftheteacuponabottleofTea-Rocktea,collecttwoofthepictures,andpastethemonapostcard.Onthepostcard,besuretowritedownyourname,birthday,telephonenumber,e-mailaddress,andyourfavoriteTea-Rocktea.Sendthepostcardto"Tea-Rock20",POBox70265,Miao-Song(1/10/2010~3/15/2010).Youhaveachancetowin2ticketsfromTaipeitoNewYork!1stPrize:2ticketsfromTaipeitoNewYork2ndPrize:ASonia42"TV3rdPrize:ASoniaMP4PlayerAndmanymoresurprisesforyou!Wanttoknowmore?Gotohttp://www.tearock.com.tw/tearock20.aspxorcallusat(07)777-7777.21．WhatdoesTea-Rockcelebrate?A．Theirsalesin20countries.B．Thecomingoutoftheir20thkindoftea.C．Their20thyearofbusiness.D．Theopeningoftheir20thstoreintheUSA.22．HereisthepostcardJasonisgoingtosendtoTea-Rock20.Whatelsedoesheneedtoputonthepostcardbeforehesendsit?A．Hisage.B．Hisaddress.C．Hisbirthday.D．Anotherpictureoftheteacup.【答案】21．C22．C【知识点】广告布告类；应用文【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则广告信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。21．细节题。根据ThankYouforBeingwithUsforTwentySummers&Winters谢谢你和我们一起度过二十个夏天和冬天，可知庆祝20周年，故选C。22．细节题。根据Onthepostcard,besuretowritedownyourname,birthday,telephonenumber,e-mailaddress,andyourfavoriteTea-Rocktea.可知在明信片上，一定要写下你的名字、生日、电话号码、电子邮件地址和你最喜欢的茶-岩茶，故选C。阅读理解23．Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic?A．Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.B．Awomancaneatasmuchsugaradayasamancan.C．TaiwaneatsmoresugarforeachpersonthantheUSdoes.D．400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.24．Whatcanbeareasonwhythelistof"Sugarthatishiddeninfoodsanddrinks"isputintheinfographic?A．Tohelpusunderstandhowsugarhurtsourbody.B．Toshowwhatkindsoffoodsanddrinksarepopularwithchildren.C．Totellusthatweoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D．Toletusknowhowmuchsugarisenoughtomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.【答案】23．D24．C【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则信息图表。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后从表格抓住关键词句选择正确答案。23．细节题。根据图表可知ricemilk(400ml）可知有8勺子糖，和grapejuice(400ml)可知12勺子糖，故选D。24．细节题。根据Sugarthatishiddeninfoodsanddrinks隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖，可知讲的是我们经常在不知不觉中摄入过多的糖，故选C。阅读理解Darrell:Marina…Marina…MARINA!Marina:Oh,sorry.Ididn'thearyou.Iwasthinkingaboutmyhomework.Darrell:What'sitabout?Marina:Well,Ineedtodrawafuturehouseformyartclass,butIhaven'tgotanyideas.MaybeIshouldgotothenlibraryandlookforsomethinguseful.Darrell:OryoucantryPinterest.Marina:Isn'titashoppingapp?Darrell:Notreally.ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I'msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.Marina:Soundslikeyouuseitoften.Darrell:Yeah.JustlastweekIwentthereandfoundtheAtoZofmakingchocolatecake—fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobakingthecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.Marina:Really?I'llcheckitoutlater.Thanksalot.25．WhydidDarrelltellMarinatogotoPinterest?A．Tofindsomeexamplesforherhomework.B．Toshopforthingsthatareneededforartclasses.C．Tomeetnewfriendswhohavethesameinterests.D．Toshareherworksandtellpeoplehowtheyaremade.26．WhatdoesitmeanwhenyoulearnsomethingfromAtoZ?A．Youcanlearnitatanytime.B．Youlearnitinabakingclass.C．Youlearneverythingaboutit.D．Youspendallyourlifelearningit.【答案】25．A26．C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marina想画一个未来的房子，Darrell建议Marina利用软件Pinterest得到一些有用的想法。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定答案。25．细节题。根据Darrell:Notreally.ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I'msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.可知去Pinterest找其他人怎样绘画未来房子的，即发现一些例子，故选A。26．细节题。根据fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobakingthecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.从选择好的巧克力到烘烤蛋糕，再到在上面做糖花，可知你可以学到一切，故选C。阅读理解Tabatatrainingisaverypopularwayofexercisingthesedays.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtimeorspace,anditburnscalories(卡路里)fasterthanotherwaysofexercising.TheideaofTabatatrainingissimple:exercisefor20seconds,resttor10seconds,andthenrepeat(atleasteighttimes).Themovesforthe20-secondexercisearenotdifficulttolearn.Jumpingjacks,highknees,squats,andplanksaresomeofthemostcommonmoves.YoucandecideyourselfwhatmovestodoinyourTabatatraining.Forexample,youcandomorelegexercisesifyouwantstronglegs.OnegreatthingaboutTabatatrainingisthatyourbodywillkeepburningcaloriesforatleastanhourafter4minutesofTabatatraining.Buttohavethiswonderful"afterburn,''youneedtoexercisereallyhardduringeach20seconds.Ifyouseldomexerciseorhaveheartproblems,thisexercisemaynotbegoodforyou.Butforpeoplewhoenjoyexercisingbutaretoobusytogotothegym,Tabatatrainingmightjustbetheanswer.27．Whichideaistalkedaboutinthefirstparagraph（段落）ofthereading?A．HowyoushoulddoTabatatraining.B．WhatisthebesttimeforTabatatraining.C．WhofirsthadtheideaofTabatatraining.D．HowoftenyoushoulddoTabatatraining28．WhomightfindthatTabatatrainingisrightforthem?A．Peoplewhoenjoyteamsports.B．PeoplewhowanttostartexercisingC．Peoplewhowanttofixtheirheartproblems.D．Peoplewhoalreadyhaveahabitofexercising.29．WhichistrueaboutTabatatraining?A．Itisdifficulttolearnthemoves.B．Youarefreetochooseyourownmoves.C．Youneedalargespacetodotheexercises.D．Youcannotrestbetweenmovesifyouwanttheafterburn.【答案】27．A28．D29．B【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文【解析】【分析】主要讲了塔巴塔训练是一种非常流行的锻炼方式。它不需要太多的时间或空间，而且比其他锻炼方式燃烧卡路里更快。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。n27．主旨题。根据TheideaofTabatatrainingissimple:exercisefor20seconds,resttor10seconds,andthenrepeat(atleasteighttimes).Themovesforthe20-secondexercisearenotdifficulttolearn.Jumpingjacks,highknees,squats,andplanksaresomeofthemostcommonmoves.YoucandecideyourselfwhatmovestodoinyourTabatatraining.Forexample,youcandomorelegexercisesifyouwantstronglegs.Tabata训练的想法很简单：锻炼20秒，休息10秒，然后重复（至少八次）。20秒练习的动作不难学。跳高、高膝盖、深蹲和厚板是一些最常见的动作。你可以决定在Tabata训练中做什么动作。例如，如果你想要强壮的腿，你可以做更多的腿部运动，可知讲的是怎样做塔巴塔训练，故选A。28．细节题。根据Ifyouseldomexerciseorhaveheartproblems,thisexercisemaynotbegoodforyou.如果你很少锻炼或心脏有问题，这种锻炼可能对你不好，可知塔巴塔训练适合有锻炼习惯的人，故选D。29．细节题。根据YoucandecideyourselfwhatmovestodoinyourTabatatraining.可知你可以决定在Tabata训练中做什么动作，故选B。阅读理解ModernWorkplaceJune5,2016Theproblemoflongworkinghoursisarealheadacheinourcountry.Itkillsmanypeopleeveryyear(seeFigure1),andmanycompaniesaretryingtochangethat.Theyhaveatleastone"NoOvertimeDay"inaweek,anditisoftenWednesday.On"NoOvertimeDay,"workersareaskedtoleavetheirofficesbefore8p.m.At8p.m.,companiesplaythesong"There'sAlwaysTomorrow"andturnoffallthelights.However,aftertheworkerswalkoutoftheiroffices,theydon'tgohome.Somegobacklater,turnontheirtablelamps,andkeepworking,andothersfindsomewhereelsetoworkuntilverylateatnight.RestaurantsandcoffeeshopsarebusieronWednesdayevenings,andtheyhavestartedsellingdrinksandmealsfortheseworkers.Butwhydothesepeoplekeepworking?Astudyshowsthatworkerswhoworkmorehoursoftenhaveabiggerchancetogetpaidmoreandrisehigherintheircompanies.Thisistrueforbothmenandwomen(seeFigure2).Workinglonghourshasbecomeawaytoshowthatpeoplearehard-working.Clearly,thismustbechangedbeforetheproblemgetsanyworse.（average平均）30．Therearefourimportantpointsinthereport：a.What"NoOvertimeDay"isb.Why"NoOvertimeDay"failsc.Whythereis"NoOvertimeDay"inthecountryd.Howworkersdealwith"NoOvertimeDay"Howaretheyordered(排序)inthereport?A．a→c→d→b.B．a→d→c-b.C．c→a→b→d.D．c→a→d→b.31．Whatdoesthismeaninthereport？A．Thewayworkersshowtheyarehard-working.nB．Restaurantsandcoffeeshopsopenuntilverylateatnight.C．Workersdonotgohomewhentheywalkoutoftheoffice.D．Thenumberofworkerswhogetpaidmoreandrisehigherinthecompany.32．WhatcanwelearnfromFigure1andFigure2？A．Longworkinghourskilledmorewomenthanmenin2014.B．Longworkinghourskillsmoreandmoreworkerseveryyear.C．Menusuallyhaveabiggerchancetogetpaidmoreandrisehigherwhentheyworkthesamehoursaswomen.D．Menandwomenhavealmostthesamechancetogetpaidmoreandrisehigherwhentheywork2,200hours.【答案】30．D31．A32．D【知识点】社会现象类；说明文【解析】【分析】主要讲了工作时间长的问题在我国确实令人头痛。每年都有很多人死于这种疾病，许多公司正试图改变这种状况。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定答案。30．细节题。a.What"NoOvertimeDay"is什么是“无加班日”；b.Why"NoOvertimeDay"fails为什么“无加班日”失败；c.Whythereis"NoOvertimeDay"inthecountry为什么这个国家没有“加班日”；d.Howworkersdealwith"NoOvertimeDay"员工如何应对“无加班日”。根据第一段第二句Itkillsmanypeopleeveryyear(seeFigure1),andmanycompaniesaretryingtochangethat.每年都有很多人死于这种疾病，许多公司正试图改变这种状况，可知c是第一个；根据第一段第三句Theyhaveatleastone"NoOvertimeDay"inaweek,anditisoftenWednesday.他们一周至少有一天“不加班”，通常是星期三，可知a是第二个；根据第一段第四句On"NoOvertimeDay,"workersareaskedtoleavetheirofficesbefore8p.m.At8p.m.,companiesplaythesong"There'sAlwaysTomorrow"andturnoffallthelights.在“无加班日”中，员工被要求在晚上8点之前离开办公室。在晚上8点，公司播放歌曲“总有明天”，并关掉所有的灯，可知d是第三个；根据第四段Butwhydothesepeoplekeepworking?但为什么这些人一直在工作，可知讲的是为什么“无加班日”失败，所以b是第四个，故选D。31．推断题。根据前句Workinglonghourshasbecomeawaytoshowthatpeoplearehard-working.长时间工作已经成为人们努力工作的一种方式，可知在问题变得更糟糕之前长时间工作的问题必须改变，故选A。32．推断题。根据图表2可知女士和男士在工作2200年小时时几乎有同样的机会获得更高的工资和加薪，故选D。阅读理解LanguageandPower:Cameroon'sStoryByElisaGrant,2Oct2017Inthemodernworld,beingabletospeakEnglishisoftenawaytogetpower.However,thisisnottrueforEnglishspeakersinCameroon.ToknowwhythingsaredifferentinthisAfricancountry,weneedtogobackonehundredyears.In1919,Kamerun(thenameofCameroonatthetime)wascutintotwoparts:onebelongedtoFrance,andtheotherbelongedtotheUK.In1960,theFrenchCameroonbecametheRepublicofCameroun,andtheUK'spartjoineditin1961.ThenewcountrychangeditsnametotheFederalRepublicofCameroon.AlthoughbothFrenchandEnglisharcCameroon'sofficiallanguages,onlyaround20%ofitspeoplespeakEnglish.Also,thegovernmenthasbeeninFrenchspeakers?handssincethetwopartsbecameonecountry.Foralongtime,Cameroon'sEnglishspeakershavefelttheyarenotwelcomeintheirowncountry.Forexample,itisverydifficultforthemtofindjobsinthegovernment,andtheyareoftenaskedtospeakFrenchinbusinessandatofficialevents.Theyhavebecomemoreresentfulatthegovernmentanddecidedtofightforthemselves.Sincelastyear,theEnglishspeakershavetriedtobuildtheirowncountry.Yesterday,theysaidinapublicmeetingthattheywerenotpartofCameroonanymore.Theyarenowanewcountry,"Ambazonia."Whenthepolicetriedtostopthemeeting,atleasteightpeoplewerekilled.Foralongtime,Cameroon'sEnglishspeakershavefelttheyarenotwelcomeintheirowncountry.Forexample,itisverydifficultforthemtofindjobsinthegovernment,andtheyareoftenaskedtospeakFrenchinbusinessandatofficialevents.Theyhavebecomemoreresentfulatthegovernmentanddecidedtofightforthemselves.Sincelastyear,theEnglishspeakershavetriedtobuildtheirowncountry.Yesterday,theysaidinapublicmeetingthattheywerenotpartofCameroonanymore.Theyarenowanewcountry,"Ambazonia."Whennthepolicetriedtostopthemeeting,atleasteightpeoplewerekilled.Readmoreofficial官方的government政府33．Whichmapismostlikely(可能)themapofCameroonin1962?A．B．C．D．34．Whatdoesresentfulmeaninthereading?A．Sad.B．Angry.C．CarefulD．Worried35．WhatdoesCameroon'sgovernmentmostlikelythinkofAmbazonia?A．ItplanstodobusinesswithAmbazonia.B．ItneedsAmbazoniatormoneyandhelp.C．ItdoesnotwanttobepartofAmbazonia.D．ItdoesnotagreethatAmbazoniaisacountry.36．WhatdoesElisaGranttrytotellreadersbytalkingaboutthehistoryofCameroon?A．WhyspeakingEnglishisawaytogetpower.B．WhyEnglishspeakersinCameroonhavelesspower.C．WhythetwopartsofCameroonbecameonecountry.D．Whyonly20%ofthepeopleinCameroonspeakEnglish.n【答案】33．D34．B35．D36．B【知识点】社会历史类；说明文【解析】【分析】主要讲了在现代社会，能够说英语通常是获得权力的一种方式。然而，喀麦隆讲英语的人并非如此。要知道为什么这个非洲国家的情况不同，我们需要追溯到一百年前。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。33．细节题。根据In1960,theFrenchCameroonbecametheRepublicofCameroun,andtheUK'spartjoineditin1961.ThenewcountrychangeditsnametotheFederalRepublicofCameroon可知名字是theFederalRepublicofCameroon，故选D。34．推断题。A.伤心的；B.生气的；C.仔细的；D.担心的。根据前文Foralongtime,Cameroon'sEnglishspeakershavefelttheyarenotwelcomeintheirowncountry.Forexample,itisverydifficultforthemtofindjobsinthegovernment,andtheyareoftenaskedtospeakFrenchinbusinessandatofficialevents很长一段时间以来，喀麦隆的英语使用者感到他们在自己的国家不受欢迎。例如，他们很难在政府部门找到工作，在商业和官方活动中经常被要求说法语，可知他们读对政府感到不满，即生气的，故选B。35．推断题。根据Yesterday,theysaidinapublicmeetingthattheywerenotpartofCameroonanymore.Theyarenowanewcountry,"Ambazonia.昨天，他们在一次公开会议上表示，他们不再是喀麦隆的一部分。他们现在是一个新的国家——安巴佐尼亚，可知喀麦隆不同意安巴佐尼亚是一个新国家，故选D。36．推断题。根据Inthemodernworld,beingabletospeakEnglishisoftenawaytogetpower.However,thisisnottrueforEnglishspeakersinCameroon.ToknowwhythingsaredifferentinthisAfricancountry,weneedtogobackonehundredyears在现代社会，能够说英语通常是获得权力的一种方式。然而，喀麦隆讲英语的人并非如此。要知道为什么这个非洲国家的情况不同，我们需要追溯到一百年前，可知是告诉读者为什么喀麦隆讲英语的人权力较小，故选B。阅读理解THESOUTHENDTRAILhasbeenpopularwithnatureloversforyears.The120-kmtrail(步道)passesbeautifullakes,crossesrivers,andgoesthroughmountainsandhills.Thisgivesbirdloverssomeofthebestplacesforbirdwatching.ThetrailalsotakesyoutotheSouthendMuseumandtotwofamouscastles,EdwardCastleandSloanCastle.It'sbesttoplanonedayforonepartofthetrailandstartyourhikeearlyinthemorning,becauseeachparttakesatleastsevenhours.Ifyoudon'twanttowalk,youcanbike,butmakesureyoustayonthemaintrail,becausethesidetrailsarenotwideenoughforbiking.Therearetwotypesoflodgingforvisitors.Campingispopularinsummer;butitisonlyallowedonafewcampgrounds(seethemap).Amorecomfortableoneistostayatahotelinoneofthetowns.Youcanfindsomeveryniceonesthatalsohavebreakfast.37．Whatisrecommended（推荐）topeoplewhoarevisitingtheSouthendTrail？A．Campingonthesidetrails.B．Bikingalongthesidetrails.C．Hikingonepartofthetrailaday.D．Visitingthemuseuminthemorning.38．Whatdoeslodgingmeaninthereading？A．Amealtohave.B．Aplacetostayin.C．Atimeforvisiting.D．Awayofmovingaround.39．KaylenwillstarthistripfromCove.HeplanstovisitoneoftheoldcastlesHealsowantstogobirdwatchingneartheriver.WhichpartsofthetrailshouldKaylengoon？A．Parts1and2.B．Parts1and2a.C．Parts2and3.D．Parts4and4a.【答案】37．C38．B39．A【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文【解析】【分析】主要讲了多年来，索森德小径一直受到自然爱好者的欢迎。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定。37．细节题。根据It'sbesttoplanonedayforonepartofthetrailandstartyourhikeearlyinthemorning最好计划一天的行程，一大早就开始远足，可知可以推荐给每天步行一段小径的人，故选C。38．细节题。A.吃的饭；B.待的地方；C.旅行的时间；D.四处走动的方式。根据Campingispopularinsummer.Amorecomfortableoneistostayatahotelinoneofthetowns.可知露营在夏天很流行。一个更舒适的选择是住在其中一个城镇的酒店，露营和酒店都是待的地方，故选B。39．细节题。根据KaylenwillstarthistripfromCove.HeplanstovisitoneoftheoldcastlesHealsowantstogobirdwatchingneartheriver.凯伦将从科夫开始他的旅行。他计划参观一座古老的城堡，他还想去河边观鸟，可知Part1讲的是从Cove开始，Part2讲的是Sloan城堡，故选A。完形填空nEnglishwordsaremadeof26letters,andpalindromesandanagramsaretwokindsofwordgamesaboutspellingApalindromeisawordorasentencethatreadsthesamefromlefttorightorfromrighttoleft,40．,"eye,""Bob,""mygym,"and"WasitacaroracatIsaw?"Ananagramofawordorwordsismadebyputtingthelettersofthewordorwordsinadifferentway.LookatthewordsandtheiranagramsbelowCanyouthinkofotherpossibleanagramsofthesewords?earth→→heartbetween→→beenwetatie→→Ieatmistake→→41．Anagramsareoftenlongerwordsthatdon'treallymeananythingbutarefuntosay.Sometimestheycanevenmeansomething42．,likewhenacommonword,"restaurant,"becomes"Eatrats,run!"Actually,palindromesandanagramsare43．.Palindromescanbeusedtolearnmathematicsandmakemusic.Anagramsarealsoagoodwaytohidesomething.Inhistory,peopleoftenhidtheirimportantstudiesinanagrams.Canyouthinkofanyotherwaytousethem?40．A．infactB．atfirstC．ofcourseD．forexample41．A．takesitB．MsEasyC．itmakesD．mesteak42．A．strangeB．difficultC．deliciousD．important43．A．morethanjustgamesB．oftenplayedinpublicC．notsopopularasbeforeD．notfirstusedtolearnwords【答案】40．D；41．C；42．A；43．A【知识点】社会文化类；说明文【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语单词由26个字母组成，回文和字谜是关于拼写的两种文字游戏。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项40．句意：A.事实上；B.起床；C.当然；D.例如。根据前句Apalindromeisawordorasentencethatreadsthesamefromlefttorightorfromrighttoleft回文是从左到右或从右到左阅读相同内容的单词或句子，可知后文eye,""Bob,""mygym,"and"WasitacaroracatIsaw?"是对回文举例子，故选D。41．句意：itmakes。根据前文Ananagramofawordorwordsismadebyputtingthelettersofthewordorwordsinadifferentway.一个或多个单词的字谜是通过以不同的方式放置单词的字母而形成的，结合字母m，t，a，e，s，k可知可以组合成it和makes，故选C。42．句意：有时它们甚至可以表示奇怪的意思，比如当一个普通的词“餐馆”变成“吃老鼠，跑！”A.奇怪的；B.困难的；C.美味的；D.重要的。根据likewhenacommonword,"restaurant,"becomes"Eatrats,run!"有时它们甚至可以表示奇怪的意思，比如当一个普通的词“餐馆”变成“吃老鼠，跑！”可知是奇怪的，故选A。43．句意：实际上，回文和字谜不仅仅是游戏。A.不仅仅是游戏；B.经常在公共场合玩；C.不像以前那么受欢迎；D.不是第一次用来学习单词。根据后句Palindromescanbeusedtolearnmathematicsandmakemusic.Anagramsarealsoagoodwaytohidesomething.可知回文可以用来学习数学和制作音乐。字谜也是隐藏东西的好方法，可知回文和字谜不仅仅是游戏，故选A。查看更多