资料简介
ListeningWorkbookUnit3,1Beforeyoulistentothetape,discusswithapartnerwhatishappeninginneachofthephotographsbelow.Thepeopleinthephotosareallmembersofasurflifesavingclub.,,SurflifesavingclubsarepopularinAustralia.Theywereoriginallyformedtoprovidearescueserviceforswimmerswhogetintodangeronbeaches.Theclubsarevoluntaryorganizationswhosememberspatrolthebeachesforfree.Aswellascarryingoutlifeguardduties,Backgroundinformation,theclubsholdmanysocialeventsandcompetitionsrelatedtothebeachandswimming.Childrenbetween7and15canjoinasjuniormembers,callednippers.Theclubprovidesactivitiesforjuniormembersatweekendsandintheholidays.Theyreceivetraininginlifesavingaswellastakingpartinhealthyexerciseatthebeach.,AsmuchofAustralia’scoastlinecanbedangerousforinexperiencedswimmers,surflifesaversdeterminethesafestplaceforpeopletoswimandplaceflagsonthebeachtoshowpeoplewhereitissafe.Bathersareencouragedto“swimbetweentheflags.,Businessesandthecommunityingeneralraisemoneyordonateequipmentsuchasboatandcanoes,sunshelters,lifesavingequipmentandflags.Onweekends,whenvolunteerlifesaversareatwork,sometowncouncilspaylifeguardstopatrolthemostpopularbeaches.,Severaltimesduringthesummer,surflifesavingclubsholdcarnivalsatwhichtheydisplaytheirlifesavingskillsandholdcompetitionsbetweendifferentclubs.Eachclubhasadifferentuniform,consistingofaswimmingcostumeandaT-shirt.Lifesaversalsowearcapsintheirclubcolorssothattheycanbeeasilyidentifiedwhentheyareinthewater.,2ListentoRosstalkingaboutsurflifesavinginAustralia.Thenworkwithapartnertowritecaptionsfroeachofthephotos.Checkyourcaptionwithothers.,SurflifesavingboatNippersmarchingSurfboardrescueandflagSurfersRescueboatNippersandflag,1WhatpartofAustraliadoesRosscomefrom?2WhenRosslivedinAustralia,whatdidhekiketodoeachevening?3Listenagainandanswerthequestions.Tasmania.Hekikestosurf.,3.Howmuchdoesthegovernmentpaythesurflifesaverswhokeepthebeachessafe?Itcostsnothing.Surflifesaversarevolunteers,theyworkforfree.,Theyarebetween7and15.Theytraintobelifesaversandtakepartingamesandcompetitions.Howoldarenippersandwhatdotheydo?5.WhatwasRoss’sfavoriteactivityatthesurfclub?Helikedtogotoparties.,4Listenoncemoreandgiveyourdefinition.surfsurflfesaversurflifesavingclubnipperironman/womancompetition,surf(v.):toridethewavesintothebeachonasurfboard;surf(n.)thewavesintheseathatareclosetotheshoreandhavewhitefoamonthetop.surflifesaver:someonewhorescuepeoplewhogetintroubleinthewaves,surflifesavingclub:asocialandsportscubthatpatrolsbeachestokeepswimmerssafe.nipper:ajuniormemberofasurflifesavingclub(between7and15yearsold),ironman/womancompetition:acompetitionofthreedifferentraces---aswim,afootraceandapaddlingraceinacanoeoronsurfboard.,ListeningtextCarol(C)andRoss(R)bothgotouniversityinEngland.Theymeetupafterlecturesonedayanddecidetogoforacoffee.R:Ooh.That’sbetter.Itwascoldoutthere!Lookthere’satableovertherebythefire.C:Great.I’llgetthecoffeeandyougrabthetable.,R:Thanks,Carol.I’llgetthenextone.C:Fine,sohowdoyoulikethiscold.R:Well,IcomefromTasmaniasoI’musedtocoldwinterweather.Butit’ssummeroverthereatthemomentandI’dsureliketobethere.C:Whatwouldyoubedoingifyouwereathome?,R:I’dprobablybeheadingdowntothebeach.Igodowntheremosteveningstosurf.C:Oh,soyousurf,doyou.R:Yeah.I’vebeensurfingsinceIwasanipper.C:Awhat?R:Oh,sorry.That’swhatwecalljuniorlifesaversbackhome.,C:(laughs)Hangon.What’sajuniorlifesaver?.R:Well,youknowhowwehavelifesaversonallourpopularbeaches?C:No,Ididn’tknowthat.Itmustcostthegovernmentalotofmoneytoputlifesaversonsomanybeaches.,R:No.Theyarevolunteers.It’slikeasportscub.Theytraintosavelivesandwhentheyaren’twatchingoverthepeopleonthebeachtheyhaveallsortsofcompetitionswithotherclubs.C:Likewhat?,R:Well,theyhavesurflifeboatsthattheygoouttorescuepeopleandatcarnivals,theyracewithboatsfromotherclubs.Andthenthereareironmenandwomencompetition.C:Ihaveseenthemontelevision.It’sthreeraces,isn’tit?Aswim,afootraceandaracepaddlingacanoeorasurfboard.,R:Yesthat’sright.Surflifesavingclubsalsohavelotsofothercompetitionsandsocialevents.C:Sonippersaretheyoungsurflifesavers?R:Yeah.They’rebetween7and15Theyaretrainingtobelifesaverswhentheyareolder,andtheyhaveallsortsofgamesandcompetitionssuitablefortheiragegroup.,C:Sowereyoueveanironman?R:(laugh)Notme.Iwastoomuchintohavingagoodtimeatsurfclubparties.C:Yes,Icanimaginethat…,Discusswhatdoeseachsignsmean.Useexpressionslike:You’renotallowed…Youmustn’t…Youcan/can’t…Youhaveto…Youshould…It’sOKto…Becareful…Lookout!Talking,,UsingWordsandExpressions1Usecluestosolvethecrosswordonpage68.4anunmarriedmale5(preposition)through7acountrywithitsowngovernment,tradition,etc10relationshipofair,water,land,animalsandplantsbachelorviaacrossnationecologyAcross,1moneypaidtothegovernment2relatingtocentralratherthanlocalgovernment3toputseedsintotheground11amountofrainthatfalls12officialplanadoptedbyagovernmentorotherorganizationrainfallfederalDownsowpolicytax,3toputseedsintotheground5sourliquidmadefromwine6personorpeopleincontrolofothers8beindebtforsomethingthathasbeengivenorlent9animportantroadownsowvinegarauthorityhighway,2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectpreposition.Ifyouassociate______criminals,youarelikelytogetintroublewiththepolicetoo._____ofrespectformyfamily,Itrytoleadanhonestlife.Ihavebeencomprehending_____mypenfreinedforoverfiveyearsnow.withOutwith,4.WetriedtotalkJim____changinghismind,butwithnosuccess.5.ThatallAustraliansareblondandblue-eyedisfar_____thetruth.Australiansaremanydifferentracesandalmosteveryeye,hairandskincolorisrepresented.6.Iamnotresponsible____keepingarecordofthemeeting.Jimis.intofromfor,3Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.defend/defence/defensive1Wemusttake________actionimmediatelytoprotectourselvesfromtheenemy.2Iamtakingkaratelessonstolearnhowto______myself.3Thevillagers’only_______againsttheenemiesweresticksandstones.defensivedefenddefence,4Theyfought___________againstthewindtobringtheboatintoshelterbeforethestormbroke.5Thereisa_________needtogetfoodandblanketstotheearthquakevictim.6In__________theyjumpedoutthewindowoftheirfifthfloorapartmenttoescapethefire.desperately/desperation/desperatedesperatelydesperationdesperate,tolerate/tolerant/tolerable/tolerance7Havingfriendsatworkistheonlythingthatmakesmyjob__________.8Ithinkhisparentsarefartoo________withhimandthat’swhyheissobadlybehaved.9Ithinkyouneedtodevelopmore_________towardspeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.10Ican’t_______hisheatanymore.I’mgoinginsidewhereit’scooler.tolerabletoleranttolerancetolerate,11I’msorryyoucan’tsitthere.Thistableis________.12Iwouldliketomakea__________forfourpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.13I’msorryIcan’tgoonSunday.Ialways_______Sundayforvisitingmygrandparents.reserve/reserved/reservationreservedreservationreserve,14Ifyouchangeyourmindaboutgoingonthetour,yourdepositisnot___________.15Aftertheyarrestedhim,thepolicewenttothethief’shouseto________thestolenjewellery.16Aftertheaccidenthis________wasslowandhewasinhospitalfornearlysixmonths.recover/recovery/recoverablerecoverablerecoverrecovery,4Completetheparagraphwiththewordsbelow.MynameisStevePapas.Althoughmy_________isGreece,IhavelivedinAustraliaforalongtimeandIamnowanAustralian________.heritagebirthplacehomelandcelebrationfortnightcitizencitizenbirthplace,EventhoughIhaven’tvisitedmyoriginal_________for20years,IamstillproudofmyGreek__________.IliveinMelbournewherealotofotherGreekmigrantslive.AswellascelebratinggreateventsinAustraliawehold__________forGreekeventstoo.WhenGreecewonthe2004EuropeanSoccerChampionship,forexample,wecelebratedinMelbournefora__________.celebrationfortnightheritagehomeland,1Celebratethesentencesusingeitherthepresentorpastpartcipleortheinfinitiveoftheverbsinbrackets.Theonlythinghecandois____asfaraspossibleandneverreturn.Myproblemis______________someonewhocouldfixmycomputer.Herfirstjobwas_______________thewallsinthekitchen.runfinding/tofindpainting/topaintUsingStructure,4.Youcan’ttothatwaybecausethebridgeonhighway19is_______.5.Thetableatthefrontoftheroomwas__________forthebride’sfamily.6.Inanemergency,themostimportantthingis_______________calm.closedreservedstaying/tostay,2Completethesentenceswithsomeofverbsbelowintheirproperformsandthenunderlinethepredictiveineachsentence.1.Asshewatchedthemarguing,they________________togetmoreandmoreangry.remainkeepsoundfallseembecomeprovebeginappearbeappeared/seemed,2.Please_______inyourseatsuntiltheplanestops.3.Idon’tknowwhyIdiditbutit_______agoodideaatthetime.4.Iamsurehewill______tobeanexcellentstudent.5.Hercough_________seriousandIdecidedtocalladoctor.seemedprovesoundedremain,6.Theroom________sohotIfounditdifficulttostopmyself________asleep.7.Playingbasketballisanexcellentwayto_____fit.8.Everybody________tobehavingagoodtimeattheweddingbreakfast.keepbecamefallingseemed,(be)onacourse(be)outofwork(be)ofinterest(be)inone’s30s(be)withme(be)ofhelp(be)onone’shandsandknees(be)atone’sbest3TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish,choosingtheprepositionalphrasesbelowasthepredictive.,1桑迪已经失业半年，没有能力养家糊口了。2.这是一本各类读者都会感兴趣的小说.3.如果我能帮上什么忙，就告诉我.Sandyhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayearandisunabletosupporthisfamily.Thisisanovelthatwillbeofinteresttoawiderangeofreaders.LetmeknowifIcanbeofanyhelptoyou.,阿瑟已经三十多岁了，还没有开始自己的事业。下一步把这个放在机器的这个位置。你们都听明白了吗？6.我认为五月的颐和园是最美的。Arthurisalreadyinhis30sandhasn’tstartedacareeryet.Nextyouputthisintothemachinehere.Areyouwithme?Inmyopinion,theSummerPalaceisatitsbestinMay.,7.我最后一次见到他是周五的晚上，当时他正趴实验室的地上在找什么东西。8.这个月凯西一直在上缝纫课。ThelasttimeIsawhimwasFridaynight.Hewasonhishandsandkneessearchingforsomethinginhislaboratory.Cathyhasbeenonasewingcourseallthismonth.,Thankyou.
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