高中英语人教版选修9课件：Unit 3 P3 Grammar

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高中英语人教版选修9课件：Unit 3 P3 Grammar

2023-03-02 18:00:02
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ThePredicativeUnit3Grammar,Objectives1.明确表语的概念；2.掌握系表结构；3.辨认表语的形式。,HaveALkAustraliaistheonlycountrythatisalsoacontinent.Itisthesixthlargestcountryintheworldandisinthesmallestcontinent—Oceania.Australiaisapopulardestinationwithtouristsfromallovertheworldwhocometoexperienceitsuniqueecology.,Wecalltheredwords——Predicatives.LikethestatesinAmerica,Australianstatesareautonomousinsomeareasofgovernment.Apopularattractionforactivetouristsisthe80-kmwalkingtrackthatjoinsthesouthernandnorthernendsofthepark.,语法精解表语Predicative表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。,什么是系动词：系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，常与后面的表语一起构成系表结构充当谓语。表语的位置：表语位于系动词之后，与之构成系表结构。,连系动词1.be动词是最常见的系动词，可以有多种表语。2.表示结果become成为，当……3.表示状况，样子等：seem,appear,look看起来，看上去4.表示变化：go,get,turn,fall,run,grow变得，变成,连系动词5.感官系动词表示感觉：feel摸起来，感觉；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来6.表示状态：prove证明是；remain保持，仍然；stay保持，停留；keep保持；stand位于；lie位于,充当表语的成分有名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词短语、词组、不定式、-ing形式、过去分词和从句等。,Africaisabigcontinent.Hefinallybecameasuccessfulpianist.Whoisyourbestfriend?Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.1.名词，代词，数词用作表语：,Hebecomeadoctor.Boysareboys.He’snottherightmanforthejob.Sheseemedanidealwifeforhim.名词或名词词组作表语，一般用来确定主语的性质，或者表达主语的看法，例如：,Timeisprecioustoeverybody.Intimeofdanger,heremainscalm.Ifeelmuchbettertoday.Thepricesoundsreasonable.Theystoodstill,sayingnothing.2.形容词用作表语：形容词作表语，用来修饰说明主语。,e.g.thefastasleepchildren熟睡的孩子们大部分的形容词既可以作定语，又可以作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如alone,afraid,alike,alert(警惕的),aware(知道的，有意识的),alive,ashamed(惭愧的，羞耻的),content(满足的),unable等。但是有些这一类的形容词，在有一状语修饰时，也能用作定语。,Areyouthere?Themanagerisouttodinnerwiththecustomers.Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownformanyyears.Thesunisup.3.副词用作表语：,4.介词（短语）用作表语：Areyouondutytoday?Everythingisingoodorder.Sheisingoodhealth.Theyappearoutofbreath.,It’ssurprisingthatyouhaven’tmet.I’msomuchsurprisedatit.Theyseemeddisappointedatthenews.Areyouwellprepared?5.分词用作表语：,AllIcoulddowastowait.Hisjobistofeedtheanimals.Ouraimistoholdthe2008OlympicGamesinChinasuccessful.Heseemedtobeverytired.6.不定式用作表语：,that引导表语从句（在从句中不作句子成分，没有意义）7.从句用作表语：Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamisthatheplayedtoomuch.whether是否（在从句中有意义，常和ornot连用，不可用if）,Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.疑问代词和疑问副词（在从句中作句子成分，有意义）Theproblemishowmanypeoplewilltakepartinthegame.Thisiswheremyparentsusedtowork.Itlooksasifastormiscoming.,1.Australiaismadeupofsixstatesandtwoterritories.()2.Australiaisayoungnationonanancientcontinent.()3.AftertheSecondWorldWar,Australia’seconomygrewrapidly.()Tickthesentenceifitsunderlinedpartisthepredicative.,4.Beforebabykangaroosgrowstrongenough,theyfeedontheirmother’smilk.()5.WhenitturnscoldinNorthernChina,thehotsummerinAustraliahasjustbegun.()6.IfyougonearKoalabear,itwillgetveryupset.(),7.Australiakeepsaboutonesixthoftheworld’ssheep.()8.Australiahasgotthebiggestironminesintheworld.()9.Themilkhasbeenkeptfortoolong;ithasgonesour.(),Asanation,Australiahasahistoryofonlyonehundredyears.It__________________.2)Australiaproducesmetals,preciousstones,coalandiron.It________________________.ReadthefactsaboutAustraliaandwritean“S-V-P”sentencetodescribeeachsubject.isayoungnationisrichinnaturalresources,3)AustraliahasanareaaslargeastheUSA.It___________________________.4)AustraliansmostlyuseEnglishastheirnationallanguage.English________________________________.isalmostaslargeastheUSAisthefirstlanguageinAustralia,5)YoumayfindmanydifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandBritishEnglish.AustralianEnglish______________________________.6)TheKoalabearhaslargeears,smalleyesandabignose.It_______________________________.isdifferentfromBritishEnglishlooksveryfunny/isalovelyanimal,7)YoumayoftenseeAustraliansdrinkingbeersorlemonadetogether.Australians________________________________________________.8)MostAustraliansloveoutings.Outings_______________________.arefondofdrinkingbeersandlemonadetogetherarepopularinAustralia,Readthroughthisparagraphandunderlineallthepredicatives.1.Akangarookeptgettingoutofhisenclosureatthezoo.Knowingthathewasagoodjumper,thezooauthoritiesincreasedtheheightofthefencearoundhim,but,thenextmorning,thekangaroowasoutofhisenclosureagain.Revisingusefulstructures,Sothekeepers’solutionwastobuildanevenhigherbarrier.However,thenextmorning,theresultwasdisappointing---thekangaroowasnotinhisenclosure.Theauthorities,beingdesperate,increasedtheheightofthefenceagainandagainanditwassoonoverfortymetreshigh.,Acamelinthenextenclosureaskedthekangaroo,“Howhighdoyouthinkthey’llgo?”Thekangaroosaid,“That'sagoodquestion.Itseemstome,they’lljustkeepgoinghigheruntilsomebodyrememberstoshutthegateatnight!”,Underlinethepredicativesinthisconversationandthenpractiseitwithapartner.2.KIM:Themeatseemstobeshrinking!SAM:Maybethere’stoomuchfatinit.KIM:WhatcanIdo?SAM:It’sprobablythewrongkindofmeatforabarbecue.Thebestthingistocookitveryslowly.,KIM:Youknow,itsmellsstrangetoo.SAM:Isitrotten?Let’ssmell.Hey!Thisisn’tsteak!KIM:So,whatisit?SAM:Wheredidyougetit?KIM:Itwasinthebottomofthefridge.SAM:Oh,no!That’sthedog'smeat!KIM:Areyousure?,Ex.1onP70Theonlythinghecandois______asfarawayaspossibleandneverreturn.(run)Myproblemis______________someonewhocouldfixmycomputer.(find)Herfirstjobwas________________thewallsinthekitchen.(paint)runfinding/tofindpainting/topaint,4.Youcan’tgothatwaybecausethebridgeonhighway19is______.(close)5.Thetableatthefrontoftheroomwas_______forthebride’sfamily.(reserve)6.Inanemergency,themostimportantthingis______________calm.(stay)closedreservedstaying/tostay,Ex.2onP701.Asshewatchedthemarguing,they________________togetmoreandmoreangry.2.Please_______inyourseatsuntiltheplanestops.remainkeepsoundfallseembecomeprovebeginappearberemainappeared/seemed,3.Idon’tknowwhyIdiditbutit_______agoodideaatthetime.4.Iamsurehewill_______tobeanexcellentstudent.5.Hercough_________seriousandIdecidedtocalladoctor.seemedprovesounded,6.Theroom________sohotIfounditdifficulttostopmyself_______asleep.7.Playingbasketball__anexcellentwayto______fit.8.Everybody_______tobehavingagoodtimeattheweddingbreakfast.keepbecamefallingseemedis,Review复习表语：1.表语的定义、位置；2.可以用作表语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、词组、动词不定式、-ing形式、过去分词和从句等。,Individualactivity,1.Itisn’tsocially________forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.(2007山东)A.accessibleB.adorableC.adaptableD.acceptable2.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes,Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.(2007福建)A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethanQuizI:Multiplechoice,3.Thismagazineisvery_____withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.(2007湖北)A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular4.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(2007上海)A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that,5.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.(2008天津)A.whereB.howC.whenD.why6.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.(2009四川)A.seated    B.seatingC.toseat   D.seat,7.Sosudden_______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape. (2009山东) A.didtheattack    B.theattackdidC.wastheattack   D.theattackwas8.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.(2009山东)  A.where        B.whatC.how        D.who,9.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(2010陕西)A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure,10.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.(2010江苏)A.whereB.howC.whenD.what,QuizII:Translation(be)onacourse(be)outofwork(be)ofinterest(be)inone’s30s(be)withme(be)onone’shandsandknees(be)atone’sbest(be)ofhelp,桑迪已经失业半年,没有能力养家糊口了。2.这是一本各类读者都会感兴趣的小说。Sandyhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayearandisunabletosupporthisfamily.Thisisanovelthatwillbeofinteresttoawiderangeofreaders.,3.如果我能帮上什么忙,就告诉我。4.阿瑟已经三十多岁了,还没有开始自己的事业。LetmeknowifIcanbeofanyhelptoyou.Arthurisalreadyinhis30sandhasn’tstartedacareeryet.,5.下一步把这个放在机器的这个位置。你们听明白了吗？6.我认为五月的颐和园是最美的。Nextyouputthisintothemachinehere.Areyouwithme?Inmyopinion,theSummerPalaceisatitsbestinMay.,ThelasttimeIsawhimwasFridaynight.Hewasonhishandsandkneessearchingforsomethinginhislaboratory.8.这个月凯西一直在上缝纫课。Cathyhasbeenonasewingcourseallthismonth.7.我最后一次见到他是周五晚上,当时他正趴在实验室的地上在找什么东西。,HomeworkReviewtheGrammar.,Thankyou! 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