资料简介
ListeningWorkbookUnit2,1Beforelisteningtothetape,lookatthemapbelow.ThenwritedownwhichnewplacesZhengHemighthavevisitedonhissevenvoyagesZhengHewasoneofthemostimportantnavigatorsinChinesehistory.LiHuayingisexplainingtoherfriend,CeliaMain,aboutwhatZhengHeachieved.Listening,ZhengHe’sVoyagePortsorislandofinterestthatZhengHemayhavevisited:,,2Listentothetapeforthefirsttimeandtickthoseportsandislandsmentionedinthetext.Thenchecktoseehowmanyyougotrightoutofthesixinthepre-listeningactivity.1____________2______________3____________4______________5____________6______________CalicutChampaSumatraHormuzAdenMogadishu,StatementEvidence1Heistheonly15thcenturyChinesenavigatorweknow.Noreportsofothernavigatorsforthisperiodhavesurvived.3Readthestatementsandlistentothetapeforthesecondtime.Thencompletethechart.,2HecamefromYunnanProvince.3Hisshipswereverylarge.4Hewasveryimportant.Itwaswrittenindocuments.Thewritersmentionitinthebooks.Hemadesevenvoyagesandvisitedmorethanthirtycountries.,5ForeignkingslikedChineseporcelainandsilk.6HereturnedwithstrangepresentsfortheEmperor.12ZhengHeremarkshowmuchtheforeignkingslikedporcelainandsilk.HebroughtagiraffefortheEmperorfromAfrica.Hebroughtscarvesoffinegolddecoratedwithpearlsandpreciousstones.,4Listentothetapeforthethirdtimeandfinishthesesentencessothattheyshowcauseandeffect.1TheEmperorwantedtodemonstrateChinesepowerabroadso_____________________________________________________________________________2WhenhediedZhengHewantedpeopletoknowhowsuccessfulhehadbeenso_____________________________________________hesentZhengHewithalargefleetofshipstovisitnewplacesinneighbouringcountries.heputupapillardescribingallhisachievements.,3ThewriterswantedpeopletobelievethatZhengHe'sshipswerelargeso_______________________________________________________________________________________4ThewriterswantedpeopletobelieveZhengHewasveryimportant__________________________________________wouldbelievethathereallyhadachievedgreatthingsandgonetomanyforeigncountries.thattheydescribedhimasbeingeightfeettall.sothey,WHOWASZHENGHE?(LiHuaying=LH,CeliaMain=CM)LH:ThemostfamousChinesenavigatorwasZhengHe.Helivedfrom1371to1433andmadesevenvoyagesaroundtheSouthChinaSea,acrosstoIndiaandevenasfarastheeasterncoastofAfrica.Itwasthe600thanniversaryofthesevoyagesin2005.LISTENINGTEXT,CM:ArethereotherfamousChinesenavigatorsorishetheonlyone?LH:Heistheonlyonewe'vegotevidencefor.CM:Sotheremayhavebeenothers?LH:Wedon'tknow.That'sbecausealaterEmperormayhavedestroyedalotofevidenceofothervoyages.CM:Isee.WheredidZhengHego?,LH:ThedocumentstellusthathewasborninYunnan.Hebuiltapillartorecordhisachievements.Itstatesthathemadesevenvoyagesandvisitedmorethanthirtycountries.HesaidthattheEmperororderedhimtoshowthestrengthofChinesepowerandmeet"foreignersfrombeyondtheseas".Sohewenttounknownplacesandsetuptrade.,CM:Tellmeabouthisvoyages.LH:Well,onhisfirstvoyagehevisitedCalicutinIndia.Thepeopletherewereveryimpressedandalittlefrightenedwhentheysawsomanylargeships.Sotherulerwiselydecidedtomakefriendswiththesestrangers.HegaveZhengHemanyscarvesmadeofgoldanddecoratedwithjewels.Thenheentertainedhimandhismenwithmusicandsongs.,CM:Didhegotootherplaces?LH:Yes,onothervoyageshevisitedChampa,andSumatranearChina,Hormuz,andAdeninthePersianGulfandMogadishuinAfrica.ZhengHeopeneddiplomaticrelationswiththemandgavethempresents.CM:WhatdidtheChineseofferasgifts?,LH:ZhengHefoundthatforeignkingsparticularlyadmiredChineseporcelainandsilk.Sothat'swhyhisshipswerefilledwiththosethings.CM:Isee.Isthatwhytheysayhisshipsweresolarge?LH:Yes,Isupposeso.WhenhereturnedfromIndiahebroughtagiraffefortheEmperorasapresent.Sohisshipsmusthavebeenlarge.,CM:Somewriterssaythattheshipscouldcarryasmanyas20,000peoplealtogether.LH:AndotherwriterssayZhengHewaseightfeettall!Weshouldn'tbelieveeverythingwriterstellus.ObviouslytheywantedtoshowhowimportantZhengHewas.Undoubtedlytheshipswerelarge---butperhapsnotthatlarge!,CM:Isee.Thatmakessense.Well,thankyoufortellingmeaboutZhengHe.Hesoundsafascinatingman.Answersmayvary.,Maythestrangestargumentwin!Thefollowinginformationgivenmayhelpyoumakeyourargumentswell.Talking,PossibleargumentsforthevoyagesPossibleargumentsagainstthevoyagesThegovernmentcanremovepiratesfromtheseas.Thentheycantaxthetradersmore.ArmiestothenorthofChinaareaconstantandveryrealthreat.TheyhadwarswiththeChinesearmyinthepastandmaydosoagainifChinaisnotprepared.,PossibleargumentsforthevoyagesPossibleargumentsagainstthevoyagesThevoyagesareveryimpressiveandmakepeopleindistantlandsrecognizethegreatnessofChina.TodefendChinaagainstthearmiesfromthenorthisverycostlyandneedsmanysoldiers.There'willbenomoneyforafleet.,PossibleargumentsforthevoyagesPossibleargumentsagainstthevoyagesIfwedonotcontinuethevoyageswewilllosediplomaticandtradingconnections.Thereislittlereasontocontinueforeigntrade.Chinaissolargethatitdoesnotneedforeigntradetodevelopeconomically.,(Em=Emperor)Em:Thoseagainstthevoyagesmaymaketheirargumentsnow.S1:YourExcellency,wewouldliketosuggestthatyoudonotcontinuewiththesevoyages.Theyareexpensiveandtakemanysoldiers,whocouldbeprotectingChineseborders,awayontradingexpeditions.Thismeansourpeopleareleftexposedtoattacksbyarmiesfromthenorth.Sampledebate,S2:Weareagreatcountryanddonotneedtotradewithotherforeigncountriestosucceedeconomically.Sellinggoodswithinourbordersisquiteenoughtosecureourfuture.So,YourExcellency,thereseemstobenoreasontocontinuethesevoyages.Em:Thankyou.Nowletmeheartheargumentsofthosewhowantthesevoyagestocontinue.,S3:Thankyou,YourExcellency.ThesevoyagesareveryimpressiveandmanypeoplearenowabletorecognizethegreatnessofChina.Theyhelpbuilddiplomaticrelationswithothercountries.Whatismore,wecanco-operatewithothercountriestocleartheSouthChinaSeaofpiratesandothertroublesomepeople.,S4:Inadditiontheselinkscanhelpuswithourforeigntrade.Wecansellmanythingstothesecountries.Theirrulersoftenaskformoresilkandporcelaingoodsandareveryeagerforourfriendshipandco-operation.Withourforeigntradeconnectionswecanincreaseourpositioninthisareaandspreadourinfluenceevenwider.,Em:Thankyouforyouradvice.IhavethoughtforalongtimeonthismatterandIagreethattradewithothercountriesisgood.WecanusethisopportunitytospreadthegreatnessofChinaandtoincreaseourinfluenceinthisregion.ItwouldalsohelpourpeopleifweclearedtheSouthChinaSeaofpirates.Theycausedifficultiestoourfishermenandtraders,andhurtmanyinnocentlives.Asforournorthernborder,Iwillsecurethatbyusingothertroopsandmakesurewewillbesecureinthefuture.Thankyouforyourhelp.Thevoyageswillcontinue!,EXAMPLE:Thereturnvoyagewascalm,butduringtheoutwardvoyagewehadonestormafteranother.Lookateachsentence.Completeitwithawordoppositeinmeaningtotheoneunderlinedinthesentence.Usingwordsandexpressions,1WhenthedawnappearedandoutlinedtheAfricanmountains,theywereverybeautiful,butat_____themountainsappeareddarkandveryfrightening.OnthearrivaloftheQueenofEnglandeveryonebowed,butonher__________.everyonewavedhergoodbyeinstead.3Relaxationexercisesareagoodwaytocalmone'smind,buttoomuchexercisebringstoomuch________.duskdeparturetension,4Whenclimbingthemountainwehadtoslowdownbeforewereachedthetop,butonthewaydownwe___________alltheway.5Tobuyanewcareveryyearwouldrepresentalifeofluxury,butnottohaveoneisno________whentherearesomanybusesandtaxis.acceleratedhardship,2Usethewordsorphrasesbelowintheirproperformstocompletethepassage.survivalportablestarvationincidentjawsofdeathcompulsorycrewparcelthirstdilemmapsychologicallyforesee,LastyearIhadabadexperienceinthejungleofSouthAmerica.Wehadsetoutwitha________compass,whichwas__________forlocatingthesourceofthelocalriver.Ourdepended_______onournavigatingskills,butwhatnobodycouldhave________wasthatwewouldbreakourcompass.portablecompulsorysurvivalforeseen,Withoutit,I,asleader,wasonthehornsofa_______.Shouldwewaitforrescueorcontinueourexpeditionandperhapsgetlost?Mydecisionwasmadewhenwecountedourfoodsupplies._________wasnotgoingtobeaproblem,but_______wassomethingthatweweregoingtohavetodealwith______________.Sowewaitedwherewewere.dilemmaStarvationthirstpsychologically,Luckilythepolicesentasmallairplanetofindusanddropusa_______ofsuppliesandanewcompass.Whenweeventuallyarrivedbackfromourjourney,theair_____congratulatedusonourescapefromthe____________.Onlytheirhelpcombinedwithourself-controlanddeterminationpreventedthis_______frombecomingadisaster!crewjawsofdeathincidentparcel,1渐渐地，我习惯了学校的常规。既然我已经上了高级班，就可以自己制定学习计划了。(gradually；routine)3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphraseinbrackets.Ihavegraduallyaccepted/gotusedtotheroutineatschoolnowthatIamintheadvancedclassandcanmakemyownstudyplan.,2让那个女孩来拍广告有一个不利条件，就是她方方的下巴使她看上去不大友好。(drawback；jaw)Thedrawbackofusingthatgirlfortheadvertisingwashersquarejawwhichmadeherlookunfriendly.,3数学是一门需要精密准确工作的学科。(mathematics；precise)Mathematicsisasubjectwhichdemandspreciseandaccuratework.,4在公园里，我看见一个小男孩手持风筝线，风筝在他的头顶上正由风摆布，忽上忽下。(overhead；atthemercyof)IntheparkIsawasmallboyholdingthestringofakiteoverhead,whichwasrisingandfallingatthemercyofthewind.,5那个探险家想成为第一个到达南极的人以确保他在历史上的地位。(secure;pole)ThatexplorerwantedtosecurehisplaceinhistorybybeingthefirstmantoreachtheSouthPole.,6王先生每月往银行里存款，好攒钱买一所公寓，以尽他对家庭的责任。(deposit；responsibility)MrWangmadeadepositintothebankeverymonthtosaveforaflatsothathecouldfulfilhisresponsibilitytohisfamily.,In1909adisagreement_____(arise)overwhohadbeenthefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPole.Thisgeographicalpointtothenorthoftheearth___________(can,find)amongtheiceandsnowthat_____(float)onthenorthernsea.arosecanbefoundfloatsReadthispassageandthenfillinthemissingpredicatesusingtheverbsinbrackets.Usingstrutures,Threemen_____(make)thesameclaim:FrederickCook,MatthewHensenandRobertPeary.Thefirsttosuggestthathe___________(reach)theNorthPolewasFrederickCook.Hisclaim____soon_____(find)tobefalsewhenthephotographshe________(use)asevidence_______(prove)tobefakes.madehadreachedwasfoundhadusedproved,Thesecond____(be)MatthewHensen,ablackAmericanexploreroftheArctic.Hewastheservantofthethirdcandidate,RobertPearyand________________(travel)withhimacrosstheArcticfortwentyyears.He_____(state)thatheandRobertPeary___both_______(reach)theNorthPoletogether.washadbeentravellingstatedhadreached,TheAmericanCongress,however,_______(declare)thatPearywasthetruewinnerofthisracetobethefirstAmericantoreachtheNorthPole.It______(seem)thatalthoughHensenandPearytravelledtogether,Peary_______(refuse)toallowHensentojoininhissuccess.EvidencethatHensen____(be)there(suchashis110photographs)allmysteriously___________(disappear).declaredseemedrefusedwasdisappeared,Itseemswe____(may)neverknowexactlywhichAmerican(s)reachedtheNorthPolefirst.ButtheInuit___(be)certainthatthey___________(live)therelongaftertheproblem________(solve).mayissolvedarewillbeliving,()1Sindbadspenthismoneyfoolishly.()2Onedayhelandedonanisland.()3Hesoldhisgoodsandreturnedhome.()4Hedecidedtobecomeamerchant.()5Theislandwasreallyawhale.Listentothetapeandputthesesentencesinthecorrectorder.Listeningtask,()6Hewascaptured.()7Hedriftedtoanotherisland.()8Thekinggavehimajob.()9Hewasthrownintotheseawhenthewhalesank.1A2C3I4B5D6G7F8H9E,Thestorycouldnotbetruebecause:Awhalewouldnotremainstilllongenoughfortreestogrowonitsback;Seahorsesdonothavethebuildorsizeofrealhorses;Seahorsescannotbeusedtoproducestrongerhorsesthanrealhorses.Listentothetapeagainandanswerthesequestions.1Doyouthinkthisstorycouldbetrue?Why?,Theideasofthestudentsmayvary.Themostimportantthingistomakesuretheyhaveareasonfortheirideas.2Whichpartdoyoufindisthemostunlikely?,Theseaspectsofanimalbehaviorarenottrue.Whalesrestingsolongonthesurfaceoftheocean.Whaleshavetokeepreturningtothesurfaceoftheseatobreathebutthentheymustreturnunderthewatertokeeptheirskinwet.Itwouldbeimpossibleforawhaletoremainonthewatersolongthatsoilaccumulatedandtreesgrewthere.3Identifytwoaspectsofanimalbehaviorthatarenottrue.Why?,Seahorsesbeingabletoliveandmoveonlandandinthesea.Seahorsesaresmallcreaturesmadeofshellorboneandaboutthesizeofahand.Theyhavenolegsbutmovealongbypushingtheirtailupanddownandcurlingitupbetweenpushes.Theirheadsresembletheknightsofchessmensets.Seahorsescannotbreedwithlandhorsestoproducestrongerlandhorses.,ThecoincidencewasthatSindbadmetsomepeoplefromhishome.Hewantedtogohome,andtheywerelookingforhim.Whatisthecoincidenceinthestory?Explainit.,SINDBAD'SFIRSTADVENTUREOncetherelivedarichmerchantcalledSindbad.Oneeveningastheywereeatingdinner,hisfriendsaskedhimhowhehadbecomesorich.Sindbadsmiled."listen,"hesaid,"andI'lltellyoumyadventures.Thisisthefirstone.LISTENINGTEXT,"MyfatherwasrichbutIspenthismoneyunwiselyandwassoonleftwithnothing.AtlastIdecidedtotradeinforeignlands.SoIboughtsomegoodsandsetout.Wesailedmanydaysfromislandtoisland.Isoldgoodsandboughtothers.Then,atlastwecametoabeautifulislandanddecidedtovisitit.,Thepassengersbegantomakeafiretocookdinner.Weateanddrankhappily.ThenIwenttoexploretheisland.IhadnotgonefarwhenIheardthecaptaincallingusbacktotheship."Comequickly.Thisisn'tanislandbutagiantwhale!Ithasbeenfloatingsolongontheseathatsandhassettledonitsbackandtreeshavegrownthere.Thefirewokeitupandsoonitwillsinkunderthewavesandyou'lldrown!’,Everyonerushedtotheshipleavingeverythingbehind.Somereacheditsafelybutnotall.Suddenlytheislandshookbeneathourfeetandsankunderthewater.Iwasthrownintothesea,butImanagedtograbapieceofwood.Meanwhilethecaptainsetsail,leavingmealone.IthoughtIwoulddie!,IdriftedontheseauntilIcametoanotherisland.Iwassafe!Butmytroublesweren'tover,forIwassuddenlyseizedbyfivemen.Theydraggedmeintobushesandheldmethere.ThenInoticedthatnearbywasahorsetiedtoatree.Wewaiteduntilitgrewdark.Thenoutoftheseacamesomeenormousseahorses.Theyapproachedtherealhorsecautiouslywhilethemenrushed,outtocatchthem.Mostescapedbuttheycapturedone.Theytookmebacktotheking.LaterIfoundthattheykepttheseahorsestoproducestrongyounghorsestosell.Iworkedforthekingwhowasgoodtome.Myjobwastotellhimofanyforeignshipthatcametohisisland.Onedaysomeforeignmerchantscametosellgoods.,Iaskedthecaptainwherehewasgoing.'TmgoingtoBaghdad;hesaid,"I'vesomegoodsthatbelongedtoamerchantcalledSindbad.I'mtakingthemback."Icouldn'tbelievemyears.ImmediatelyIexplainedwhoIwas,andprovedtothemthatIWASSindbad.ThenIsoldmygoodsandreturnedtoBaghdadarichman.Thiswasthefirstofmyadventures.Comebacktomorrowtohearthesecondone.",Thankyou.
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