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高二英语人教版必修5课件:Unit 3 Grammar

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人教课标高二必修5Unit3,Unit3LifeintheFutureGrammar,PastParticipleUsedastheAdverbialandAttribute,一、过去分词的形式:done二、过去分词一般表示完成的、被动的动作。三、过去分词的作用:做定语,表语,状语,补足语。,过去分词作定语:作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前。e.g.abrokenvase,astolenwatch,过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。e.g.Thehousebuiltin1912wastakendownlastweek.,过去分词作状语:1.表示被动的和完成的动作。e.g.Givenmoreattention,thetreecangrowbetter.2.过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语为主句的主语。WritteninFrench,thelettercannotbeunderstood.WritteninFrench,Icannotunderstandtheletter.信是句子的主语,信被写,符合逻辑,句子正确。I是句子主句,过去分词的逻辑主语默认与句子一致。“我”被写,句子错误,如果过去分词的动作不是句子的主语发出时,前面再加逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构叫独立主格结构。e.g.WritteninFrench,Icannotunderstandtheletter.怎么改写才正确?TheletterwritteninFrench,Icannotunderstandit.逻辑主语,1.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced,2.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known,3.Allofuswere_____bythe_______question___byalittlegirl.A.puzzled,puzzling,roseB.puzzling,puzzled,raisedC.puzzled,puzzling,raisedD.Puzzled,puzzled,lifted,4._____blackandblue,theladycouldn’tmove.A.BeatenB.BeatingC.TobebeatenD.Tobeat,5.________everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere________themselves.A.Hunting,hidingB.Tohunt,tohideC.Hunted,hidingD.Hunted,tohide,6.Theteacherwalkedtolab,________.A.followedbyhisstudentsB.hisstudentsfollowedC.andfollowedbyhisstudentsD.bothAandB,7.When________intothewarmroom,icesoonchangesintowater.A.heatingandtakingB.heated,andtakingC.heatingortakenD.heatedortaken,8.What’sthelanguage____inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak,1.Jointhesesentencesusingthepastparticipleastheattributeoradverbial.Makeanyothernecessarychanges.1.JMCoetzeewontheBookerPrize.Heiswell-knownforhisbooksaboutSouthAfrica.Well-knownforhisbooksaboutSouthAfrica,JMCoetzeewontheBookerPrize.Usingstructuresontheworkbook,2.Aprincessonceownedamagicalchair.Itwasmadeofgoldandsilver.Aprincessonceownedamagicalchairmadeofgoldandsilver.3.Onhisbirthdayhereceivedamysteriouspresent.Itwaswrappedingoldpaper.Onhisbirthdayhereceivedamysteriouspresentwrappedingoldpaper.,4.Hewasinterruptedbythebell.Hewasunabletofinishhisspeech.Interruptedbythebell,hewasunabletofinishhisspeech.5.Shewasawakenedbyanoiseatmidnight.Shesawathiefinherroom.Awakenedbyanoiseatmidnight,shesawathiefinherroom.,6.Passengers,pleaseremainseated.Youshouldfastenyourseatbelts.Seated,passengersshouldfastenyourseatbelts.,2.Choosetheverbsbelowandusethemcorrectlytofillintheblanks.callfallpointterrifysupportendangerknow,Thealienmumuscomefromaplanet______Dentol.____________bytheirdisappearinghabitat,thereareonlyafewhundredmumusleft.Eachmumuisveryintelligentwithabighead_______atthetop.Theycantalkina“click”language______onlytothemselves.Withakindheart,theywanderaroundtheirplanetincalledEndangeredpointedknown,ahappydream.Havingonce______inlove,amumuwillstaywithhis/herpartnerforlife.Whenamumu’spartnerdies,theotherwillbeleft_________onlybyhis/hissweetmemories._________oflivingalone,thesurvivorsoftendiessoonafter.supportedTerrifiedfallen, 查看更多

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