资料简介
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld,EnglisharoundtheworldUnit2,elevatorpetrolgasofficialn.电梯;升降机n.汽油=(美)gasolinen.汽油;煤气;毒气adj.官方的;正式的Wordspreview,Let’sdoasmallquizaboutnationalflagsofdifferentcountries,andfindoutthelanguagesspokeninthesecountries.,GreatBritain,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,India,Ireland,TheU.S.A.,Singapore,English-speakingcountriesintheworld,,DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglish?Insomeimportantwaystheyareeverydifferentfromoneanother.TheyarecalledworldEnglishes.,CanyouunderstandthedifferentkindsofEnglishthesepeopleareusing?Let’sgotothepictures!WhynotgobyUnderground?OK.Buthowshallwegotothemovies?Er,butthesubwaystationisfaraway.,Therearemanyvarieties(分类)of Englisharoundtheworldsuchas：CanadianEnglishBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishAustralianEnglishIndianEnglishVarietiesofEnglish,BritishEnglishAmericanEnglish&WhatarethedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?,What?Doyoumeanthisautumn?Doyouhaveanyplanthisfall?fallautumnWhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish,theymaystillnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish.,ChineseBrEAmE秋天autumnfall公寓flat汽油gas,gasoline电梯lift地铁subway大学university垃圾garbage假期holidayFillinthetablebelow.apartmentpetrolundergroundcollegerubbishvacationelevator,JackisaBritishboy.HewenttoAmericaforatripinthissummervacation.Thefirstdayhewenttoarestaurantandlookedaroundforatoilet.Whenheaskedthewaitress,shetoldhimitisonthesecondfloor.Jackwentuptwofloorsonlytofindemptyrooms.SituationdiscussionWhereisthetoilet?,BritishEnglishthegroundfloorthefirstfloorthesecondfloorthethirdfloorthefirstfloorthesecondfloorthethirdfloortheforthfloorAmericanEnglish,N-E-I-G-H-B-O-U-R,neighbour.Canyoutellmehowtospelltheword“neighbor”?WhenyouwriteinEnglish,theymaynothavethesamespelling.neighbourneighbor,Fillinthetablebelow.ChineseBrEAmE邻居neighbourneighbor劳动labor颜色colour幽默humor最喜爱的favourite剧院theater千米kilometrelabourcolorhumourfavoritetheatrekilometer,MaindifferencesBrEAmEspellingpronunci-ationcolourcolortravelledtraveleddance;can’t;neither;either;vocabularyautumnfallfilmmovieshopstoreBrE&AmE,LittleGirl:Hi,I’dlikesomesweets,please.StoreOwner:Noproblem.Allthecandywesellissweet.LittleGirl:Isee,soyousellsweetsweets.ImitationTimesweets,candyReadthetwodialoguesbelowandthenfindthedifferentkindsofEnglish.,2.Jim:Let’stakethelorryforatripintothecountryside.Linda:Ofcourse,Iexpectyoutotakeme!Jim:Oh,I’msorry,Linda,Imeanmytruck.lorrytruck.,1Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage.2WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?,EnglishCountriesExplanationMothertonguetheUKtheU.S.ACanadaAustraliaSouthAfricaIrelandNewZealandThepeopleinthesecountriesarenativespeakersofEnglish.Intotal,formorethan375millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue.,EnglishCountriesExplanationSecondlanguageIndiaPakistanNigeriathePhilippinesThesepeoplespeakthelanguageoftheirowncountryathomebutthelanguageofthegovernment,schools,newspapers,andTVisEnglish.,EnglishCountriesExplanationForeignlanguageChinaGermanyFranceetc.ThenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.,AJokeTwomicesatintheirholewatchingCatlurk(潜伏)outside."IknowhowtomakeCatgoaway,"saidthefirstmouse."How?"thesecondmouseaskedinsurprise.“Watch!Bow,wow!!!(汪汪汪)”barkedthefirstmouse.Peering(仔细瞧)throughtheirholeinthewall,theysawCatrunningawayinfear.“Ah,seethebenefit(益处)ofknowinganotherlanguage!"FunTime,HomeworkLookupthenewwordsandexpressionsofthereadinginthedictionary.2.Previewthereading:THEROADTOMODERNENGLISH,Unit2Englisharoundtheworld,voyageapartmentactuallybasegraduallyn.航行;航海n.公寓住宅;单元套房adv.实际上;事实上vt.以…..为依据n.基部;基地;基础adv.逐渐地;逐步地Wordspreview,DanishvocabularyspellingidentityfluentSingaporeMalaysian.丹麦语adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的n.词汇;词汇量;词表n.拼写;拼法n.本身;本体;身份adj.流利的;流畅的n.新加坡n.马来西亚Wordspreview,becauseofcomeupatpresentmakeuseofsuchas因为;由于走近;上来;提出现在;目前利用;使用例如……;像这种的Expressionspreview,ReadingTHEROADTOMODERNENGLISH,Skimmingtogetgeneralideas,Thetextmainlytellsus___________.A.thatoldEnglishisdifferentfromtheEnglishtodayB.howMiddleEnglishformedC.EnglishanditshistoryD.thatEnglishwillkeepchangingSkimmingReadingComprehensionI,2.Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby____.A.placeB.timeC.people3.Attheendofthe_____century,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.A.14thB.15thC.16thSkimming,Carefulreadingtosolvedifficultpoints,Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。Thepoliceareadvisingmotoriststoreducespeedbecauseofthefog.由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。1.becauseof因为;由于,(1)走近Ayounggirlcameuptomeandaskedformoney.(2)提出Whatpointscameupatthemeeting?Theteachercameupwithagoodplanforthesummervacation.2.comeupv.,Wemightaswellmakeuseofthehotel’sfacilities.Shemakesuseofpeopleshemeetsasrawmaterialforherfiction.她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材。3.makeuseofsth.利用；使用,Heisfluentinfivelanguages.他能流利地说五种语言。ShespeaksfluentthoughnotverycorrectFrench.她的法语虽然讲得不太准确,但很流利。He’safluentRussianspeaker.4.fluentadj.流利的；流畅的fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地I'dliketospeakEnglishfluently.,Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.Firstpart(Paras.1-2)MainideasSecondpart(Paras.3-5)WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?,Scanningtogetdetailinformation,1.FromAD450to1150,Englishsounded morelike________. A.FrenchB.Chinese C.GermanD.Russian2.Bythe______Shakespearewasabletouserichervocabularythaneverbefore.A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’sScanningReadingComprehensionII,3.________hasthefastestgrowing numberofEnglishspeakersintheworld. A.AustraliaB.China C.IndiaD.Britain 4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A.Languagesalwaysstaythesame. B.Languageschangeonlyafterwars. C.Languagesnolongerchange. D.Languageschangewhenculturesmeet andcommunicatewitheachother.,Trueorfalse1Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury.2EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.3Languagesfrequentlychange.4Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguageofthecountry.5EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesusedinIndia.6ThisreadingdescribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.ScanningReadingComprehensionIII,timeLanguagedevelopmentbasedmoreonGermaninfluencedbyDanishandthenbyFrench;vocabularyenrichedBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica;EnglishspokenthereBritishtakentoAustralia;Englishspokentherelanguagesettled;spellingdifferencehappenedTimelineofthedevelopmentofEnglishDuringthe5thcenturyADAD800-1150162018thcenturyScanningReadingComprehensionIV,Chooseoneofthetopicsbelowanddiscussitwithyourpartners.Discussion1.Whydoyouthinkpeoplealloverthe worldwanttolearnEnglish?,Asweallknow,Englishiswidelyusedinmanyfields,whileChineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofspeakers.Chinesewillbecomeaninternationallanguageallovertheworldinthenearfuture.2.WhydoyouthinkmorepeopleintheworldnowwanttolearnChinese?,SomepeoplesaythatChineseisamuchmoreelegantlanguage,soitismoreimportantforustomasteritanditisnotsonecessarytomasterforeignlanguage.Doyouagreewiththisopinionandwhy?Debate,Quiz,Atfirst,onlypeoplein________spokeEnglish.Later,peoplefromEngland_______tootherparts,soEnglishbegantobespokenin__________________.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheir_____,secondorforeignlanguage._______Englishspeakerscanunderstandeachotherbutnot________.Retellthetextbyfillingintheblanks.QuizI,Alllanguageschangewhen________communicatewithoneanother.SothereareBritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglishandsoon.Theyallhavetheirown________.Englishisalsospokenasaforeignor______languageinmanyothercountries.Maybeoneday_______EnglishwillbecomeoneoftheworldEnglishes.,Atfirst,onlypeoplein________spokeEnglish.Later,peoplefromEngland_______tootherparts,soEnglishbegantobespokenin__________________.Today,_____peoplespeakEnglishastheir_____,secondorforeignlanguage.______Englishspeakerscanunderstandeachotherbutnot__________.Answer:EnglandmovedmanyothercountriesmorefirstNativeeverything,Alllanguageschangewhen________communicatewithoneanother.SothereareBritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglishandsoon.Theyallhavetheirown________.Englishisalsospokenasaforeignor______languageinmanyothercountries.Maybeoneday_______EnglishwillbecomeoneoftheworldEnglishes.culturesidentitysecondChinese,TranslationQuizII世界很多人把英语作为外语来讲。2.学英语你就可以看美国电影、读英文书、听英文歌曲。ManypeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglishastheirforeignlanguage.StudyingEnglishcanenableyoutowatchAmericanmovies,readEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishsongs.,3.提高英语最好的方法是与外国人交朋友。4.学英语帮助我们了解不同的人和不同的文化。LearningEnglishhelpsusmeetdifferentpeopleanddifferentcultures.ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistomakefriendswithforeigners.,1.—Idon’thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?—________.A.That’sfineB.NothingseriousC.NevermindD.Noproblem高考链接,2.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake,3.—“Couldweputoffthemeeting?”sheasked.—“_________,”heansweredpolitely.“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”A.NotlikelyB.NotexactlyC.NotnearlyD.Notreally,4.Officialssaythatfewpatients___________withthevirusowingtotheeffectiveprevention.A.infectedB.areinfectedC.haveinfectedD.beinfected,5.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak,1.FindanexamplethatshowsthedifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.2.WriteashortpassageaboutyourownlearningexperienceandideasaboutEnglishlearning.Homework,
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