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高中英语人教版必修2教案:(Unit3 Computers--Period2 Learning about Language)

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Period2LearningaboutLanguageTheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod:Thisperiodincludesrevisionofthetext、learningaboutlanguage.Fromthisperiodthestudentswilllearnhowtousesomeofthekeywordsandexpressionsinthetextanddosomeexercisesforconsolidation,andlearnhowtousethePresentPerfectPassiveVoice.TeachingAims:1.Helpthestudentstolearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.2.Enablethestudentstolearnhowtousethepresentperfectpassivevoice.TeachingImportantPoint:Theuseofthepresentperfectpassivevoice.TeachingDifficultPoints:HowtomastertheusagesofsomeimportantwordsandphrasesandthePresentPerfectPassiveVoice.TeachingMethods:1.Task-basedlearning.2.Cooperativelearning.3.Explanationandpractice.TeachingAids:1.Ataperecorder.2.Amultimedia.TeachingProcedures:Step1RevisionT:Boysandgirls,inlastperiodwelearnedsomethingaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentofcomputers.Nowwhowouldliketoretellthetextwiththehelpofthesefigures?S1:Letmetry.In1642,acalculatingmachinewasusedinFrance.Thenin1922,theAnalyticalMachinewasmadebyCharlesBabbage.Itcouldfollowinstructionsfromcardswithholes.In1936,AlanTuring,therealfatherofcomputers,wroteabooktodescribehowcomputerscouldbemadetoworkandbuilta“universalmachine”tosolveanymathematicalproblem.Later,peoplediscoveredthecomputerhad“artificialintelligence”.Inthe1960s,thecomputergothisnewtransistors.Itssizewastotallychangesatthattime.Andintheearly1960s,thefirstfamilyofcomputerswereconnectedtoeachother.In1970s,computershavebroughtintopeople’shomes.NowcomputershavebeenusedbybillionsofpeopletodealwithinformationandcommunicatewitheachotheraroundtheworldbytheInternet.T:Congratulations!You’vedoneverywell.Nowtrytodothesametoyourpartners,OK!Step2WordsandExpressionsTask1T:PleaseturntoPage19andfinishDiscoveringUsefulWordsandExpressions.Atfirst,lookatEx.1.Fromthereadingpassage,findthewordsandexpressionswiththefollowingmeanings.Now,tenstudentswillbeaskedtogivethewords.Whocan?Volunteers!Checktheanswerstogether.Task2.T:Welldone.NowpleaselookatEx2.andcompletethepassagewithsomeofthewords,above.Payattentiontotheuseandtheformsofthosewords.Thepossibleanswers:networksothatwentbytotallytrulysimple-mindedAnywaydealwithTask3T:PleasefinishEx.3.LookatthesentencesonPage20.Ticktherightword.Thensomeofyouwillbeaskedtoreadthesentencesonebyone.Thepossibleanswers:1.LifetotallychangedwhenIwenttouniversity.2.IwasamazedtofindthatIwonthecompetitiontodesignanewcomputer.3.Thecompetitionwassoexcitingthatwecheeredallevening.4.IwassoexcitedatthethoughtofmeetingYangLiweithatIcouldnotsleep.5.RobotscanbeboughtsocheaplythatIgaveonetoeachofmyfriends.6.Itwassounluckythatyoulostyourwatchattheconcert.Task4T:PleaseturntoPage56andlet’sfinishUsingWordsandExpressions.FirstlookatEx.1.Readthroughthewordsintheright-handboxbelow.Usesomeofthemtonameeachpartofacomputerintheleft-handbox.Wehaveknownaboutcomputer.Butwhocangiveustheexactnames?Thepossibleanswers:1.floppydisc2.harddisc3.scanner4.modem5.CD-ROM6.monitor7.keyboard8.printerTask5T:NowpleaselookatEx.2.Completethesentenceswithsomeofthewordsintheright-handboxabove.Youcanuseeachwordonlyonce.Firstdotheexerciseindividually,andthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartners.Andlastsevenstudentswillbeaskedtoreporttheiranswerstotheclass.Thepossibleanswers:1.Aprinterisamachineforprintingtextorpicturesontopaper,especiallyonceconnectedtoacomputer.2.ACD-ROMordiskisthemaindevicethatacomputerusestostoreinformation.3.Amonitorisusedtoseeyourdataonacomputer.4.Akeyboardisusedtoputdataintoacomputer.5.ACPUisoftenusedtoconnectcomputerstoeachotherthroughphonelines.6.Datacanalsobestoredinafloppydisc,whichissmallandcanbecarriedeasily.7.Aharddiscisadiscthatcontainscomputerdata.Itcanstorealargeamountofdata.Step3Grammar—ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoiceT:Boysandgirls,nowpleasepayattentiontothefollowingsentencesinthetext:1.Astheyearshavegoneby,Ihavebeenmadesmallerandsmaller.2.Sincethen,myfamilyandIhavebeenusedbybillionsofpeopletodealwithinformationandcommunicatewitheachotheraroundtheworldbytheInternet.3.Ihavetrulybeenbuilttoservethehumanracesincemybirth.T:Whatverbtenseisusedinthesesentences?Andwhatverbvoiceisusedinthesesentences?Yes,thepresentperfectpassivevoiceisusedinthesesentences.,Canyoutellusthestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoice?Quiteright.Thestructureofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceis“subject+have/hasbeendone+object”.Thefunctionofpresentperfectpassivevoiceisindicatingverbs’thepresentperfectandthepassivevoice.OK,let’spractisethepresentperfectpassivevoice.Task1T:PleaseturntoPage20.Let’sfinishDiscoveringusefulstructures.Atfirst,lookatEx.2.Accordingtoexamples,changethefollowingsentencesintothepresentperfectpassivevoice.Puttheverbsintothecorrectform.Suggestedanswers:1.Anewpersonalcomputerhasbeenbought.2.Manyproblemshavebeenfoundwithournewcomputer.3.APChasbeenbuiltthewaywewanted.4.OurcomputerhasjustjoinedtotheInternet.5.Thecomputerhasbeenusedeverydaysinceweboughtit.6.Alotofe-mailshavebeenwrittenonthecomputerinthelastyear.Task2T:Class,let’splayagamecalled“Whathasbeendecided”.Now,getintogroupsoffour.Yourtaskistodecidewhatthingshavebeendecidedfortheclass.Taketurnstomaketheideasasinterestingandlivelyasyoulike.YoumayfinishthemaccordingtoEXAMPLESonPage21,(orfinishEx.3afterclass.)Thencollecttheonesyoualllikebestandbepreparedtotellthemtotheclass.Suggestedanswers:S1:Ithasbeendecidedthatthosewhoknowofthecomputerwillbeaskedtosaysomethinginclass.S2:Ithasbeendecidedthatthosewhodidn’tcleantheblackboardwillbeaskedtocomeintoofficeafterschool.Task3T:Now,pleaseturntoPage57.Finishusingstructures.First,lookatEx.1andchangethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothemodel,andpayattentiontothepassivevoiceform.Firstdotheexerciseindividually,andthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartners.Afterthatwe’llchecktheanswersinclass.Step4HomeworkT:OK,it’salmosttimeforabreak.NowlookatEx.2onPage57.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishafterclass.Thewordsandexpressionsinbracketsmayhelpyou.Step5TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboardUnit3ComputersPeriod2ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice1.Astheyearshavegoneby,Ihavebeenmadesmallerandsmaller.2.Sincethen,myfamilyandIhavebeenusedbybillionsofpeopletodealwithinformationandcommunicatewitheachotheraroundtheworldbytheInternet.3.Ihavetrulybeenbuilttoservethehumanracesincemybirth.Structure:“subject+have/hasbeendone+object”Step6RecordafterTeaching 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