资料简介
TheSecondPeriod●从容说课Thisisthesecondperiodofthisunit.FirstwewilldosomerevisiontotesthowmuchSshavegraspedduringthefirstperiod,anditisthetimetocheckthehomeworkonPage20.TomakeSsknowexactlyhowtousethesewordsproperly,theteacherwillexplainsomeusefulphrasesandstructurestotheSs.ToimproveSs’abilityofusingthelanguage,theteachersupplementsmoreexplanationandexercisesandgivesthemsomerelatedhomeworkasconsolidation.Topreparefortheteachingofthenextperiod,theteachercanalsoregardsPart2andPart3onPage21ashomework.●三维目标1.Knowledge:(1)Learnthefollowingphrases:dreamof,persuadesb.(not)todo,cyclealongtheriver,dosth.properly,careaboutdetails,changeone’smind,adeterminedlook,bedeterminedtodosth.,atanaltitudeof,givein.(2)Learnsentencepatterns:a.Itis...that...b.Once...c.WangWeicanbereallystubborn.d.insistthat2.Ability:Learntomakesentences,usingthesephrasesandpatterns.3.Emotion:StimulateSs’interestinlearningEnglish.●教学重点(1)thedifferencebetween“persuadetodo”and“trytopersuadetodo”.(2)Itis...that...,●教学难点(1)句型Itis...that...(2)insist的用法。●教具准备Multi-mediaclassroomandothernormalteachingtools.●教学过程Step1GreetingStep2RevisionT:Yesterdaywelearnedsomenewwordsreferringtotopography.NowturntoPage20andlookatPart3.Whowillreadtheshortpassage?S:Ireallyenjoyedmyschoolfieldtripingeography.Wesawsomanybeautifulthings:aglacierthatflowedlikeariveroficethroughacanyonthatcutthemountainsintotwoparts.Wealsodiscoveredariverwhichfelloffthemountainandbecameawonderfulwaterfall.Thiswasevenmoreexcitingtoseethantherapidswherethewaterseemedtoboil.Laterwefollowedtherivertoaquieterplainandfinallyintoadeltaandthesea.Step3RevisionandimprovementT:Yesterdaywealsolearnedsomeothernewwords.NowI’dliketoseehowmanyyouhavegrasped.First,wouldyoupleaseturntoPage20?Let’slookatPart1.S:OK.T:Ifyoucancompletethesentence,juststandupandreadthesentencetothewholeclass.S:Heissostubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoanything.T:Canyouthinkofthesynonymof“stubborn”?S:strong-minded.T:Yes,ofcourseherewecansay“Heissostrong-mindedthatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoanything.”Butlookatthissentence“Heisso____________thatevenifheknowsheiswrong,hewillnotadmit.”Whichwordcanbeusedhere?S:Stubborn.T:Doyouthinkherewecanalsousestrong-mindedtoreplace“stubborn”?S:No.T:Why?S:“Strong-minded”alwayshasagoodmeaningwhile“stubborn”sometimeshassomebadsense.T:Cananyoneofyoushowustwootherexamples?S:Yes.Heissostrong-mindedthattheterribleweatherwillnotpreventhimfromgettingtothemeetingontime.Heistoostubborntotakeanyone’sadvice.T:Good.Weshouldalsopayattentiontothephraseswith“persuade”,suchaspersuadesb.todosth.andpersuadesb.nottodosth.(1)Myfatherpersuadedmetotakepartinthesummercamp.我爸爸劝我参加夏令营。(2)Hismotherpersuadedhimnottotakepartinthesummercamp.他妈妈劝他不要参加夏令营。,LookatSentence3,isitright?(3)Myfatherpersuadedmetotakepartinthesummercamp,butIdidn’t.S:Yes.T:No,itisn’tright.Ifone’spersuasiveactiondoesn’twork,wemustn’tuse“persuadesb.todo”,butuse“trytopersuadesb.todo”or“advisesb.todo.”SocanyoucorrectSentence3?S:Yes.Weshouldsay:Myfathertriedtopersuademetotakepartinthesummercamp,butIdidn’t.Myfatheradvisedmetotakepartinthesummercamp,butIdidn’t.T:Wealsohave“persuade/talksb.intodoingsth.”and“persuade/talksb.outofdoingsth.”CanyouusethetwophrasestochangeSentence1andSentence2?S:OK,letmetry.Sentence1canbeturnedto“Myfatherpersuadedmeintotakingpartinthesummercamp.”Sentence2canbeturnedto“Hismotherpersuadedhimoutoftakingpartinthesummercamp.”T:Good.Nowwhowillreadthesecondsentence?S:Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.T:Whatpartofspeechistheword“determined”?S:Itisanadjective.T:Yes,wecansay,adeterminedwoman,whichmeansawomanwhoisstrong-minded.Wecanalsousethewordasanadverbial;forexample,heleftforthewesttoseekhisfortune,determinednevertoreturnunlesshesucceeded.S:Iknowanadjectivecanalsobeusedaspredictive;canthewordbeusedlikethis?T:Ofcourse,wehave“bedeterminedtodosth.”eg,Wearedeterminedtohelphimoutofthedifficulty.Howcanwesay“我们决心学好英语”?S:WearedeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.T:Right.Nowthethirdsentence.S:Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingwillchange.T:Doyouknowthemeaningof“once”?S:Yes.“一旦”.T:Canyoumakeseveralsentences?S1:OnceIhavemoney,Iwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy.S2.OnceIwillpromiseyou,Iwillnotchangemymind.T:Doyoufindanymistakeinhissentence?T:Oh,youcan’t.Here“once”leadsaclausewithconditionalsense,sointheclause,weusuallyusepresenttenseorpasttenseinplaceofpresentfuturetenseorpastfuturetense.Areyouclearnow?S2:Yes.Ishouldsay:OnceIpromiseyou,Iwillnotchangemymind.S3:Onceyouunderstandtherules,youwillfindtheseexerciseseasytodo.T:Sofar,sogood.WhocanreadSentence4?S:Isitproperforustotakeoffourhatsinchurch?T:Hereareseveralsentenceswiththeword“proper”.Pleaseguessthemeanings.Hashegotapropersuitfortheceremony?,Heworkedoutthemathsproblemsintheproperway,sotheteachergavehimfullmark.Weshouldbehaveproperlyinpublic.S:Thefirstpropermeans“suitable”.Thesecondpropermeans“correct”.T:“Properly”istheadverbialformof“proper”.Sentence3means“Weshouldbehaveinapropermanner”.NowlookatSentence5.S:Heinsistedthatwefindthesourceofthetroubleassoonaspossible,Everyoneagreed.T:“Insist”isalsoaveryimportantword.Youshouldremember“insistondoingsth.”.Thisphrasemeans“坚持做某事”.Howcanwesay“我坚持他与我一起去参加舞会”?S:Iinsistonhisgoingtotheballwithme.T:Whatabout“他坚决要求派往西藏”?S:HeinsistedonbeingsenttoTibet.T:Right.Nowlistentomemorecarefully.WhatIwillsayismoredifficult.“Insist”canalsobefollowedbyanobjectclause.Ifwewanttodeclareapurposethatcannotbechanged,weusuallyusesubjunctivemood,thatis,use“shoulddo”intheclause;ifwewanttodescribeafact,wejustusedeclarativemood.Lookattheexamples.Thesentenceswetalkedaboutabovecanbechangedlikethis:Iinsistthathe(should)gototheballwithme.Heinsistedthathe(should)besenttoTibet.Lookatanotherexample:他坚持说他没违法,不该被投进监狱。前半句他坚持的是一个事实,用陈述语气,后半句表示他坚持不该投进监狱,要用虚拟语气。Sothecorrectsentenceshouldbe:Heinsistedthathedidn’tbreakthelawandshouldn’tbeputinprison.Similarly,howcanwesay“他坚持说他没生病,不用送医院”.S:Heinsistedthathewasnotillandshouldn’tbesenttohospital.T:Perfect.Thenlet’sshifttosentence6.S:Doyouremembereverydetailofthestoryyouhavejustread?T:Detailmeans“细节,琐碎的事”.Wheneverwedoanything,weshouldbecareful.Thatmeansweshouldcareaboutdetails.Andyouhadbetterknowthephrase“indetail”,forexample,“ForfearthatIcouldn’tunderstandthemathsproblem,heexplainedittomeindetail.”Now,theseventhsentence.S:Iwantedtopaythetrainfare,butmyfriendinsisted.FinallyIgavein.T:Topaythetrainfaremeanstopaythetrainticket.Inthepreviouspart,wecameacrossone-wayfare,whichmeans“themoneypaidforasingleticket”.Pleaseremembertheseusefulphrases:one-wayticket=asingeticket单程票thereturnticket回程票theround-tripticket来回票Lookatthesephraseswith“give”giveupdoing放弃做某事givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于giveout筋疲力尽giveaway捐赠,泄露,Trytocompletethesesentences:(1)Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses____________.(2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto____________hisdreamtriptoEurope.(3)Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadto____________myview.(4)He____________mostofhisfortunetothepoor.(5)Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____________it____________.S:...Suggestedanswers.1.gaveout2.gaveup3.gaveinto4.gaveaway5.gaveitawayT:Nowthelastsentence.S:Shepersuadedallofustocycletoworkinsteadoftakingthebus.T:AndI’dlikeyoutopayattentiontothissentence:WangWeicanbereallystubborn.can表示可能“Can”isusuallyusedinanegativesentenceoraquestion,forexample,(1)A:ThestudentstandingtherecannotbeWeiFang,forshehasgonetoShanghai.B:Thenwhocanitbe?A:Itmustbehertwinsister.Butherewhycan“can”beusedinnarrativesentence?Here“can”表示一时之可能。(2)ItisalwaysverywarminSouthChinainwinter,butsometimes,iscanbeverycold.(3)LiMingisalwaysalovelyboy,butsometimes,hecanbetroublesome.Step4ImportantstructureT:在英语中,为了强调句子的某一部分(通常为主语、宾语或状语),常用“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...”,当被强调部分指人时,如为主语,可用who,如为宾语则可用whom。如:IsawTominthestreetthismorning.可用强调结构来分别强调句中的主语、宾语、地点状语或时间状语。(1)ItwasIthat/whosawTominthestreetthismorning.(2)ItwasTomthat/whomIsawinthestreetthismorning.(3)Itwasinthestreetthat(不用where)IsawTomthismorning.(4)Itwasthismorningthat(不用when)ImetTominthestreet.T:NowturntoPage18.Lookattheseventhlineinthesecondparagraph.Wouldyoutranslatethesentence“Ourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters.”S:我们的旅程将从海拔5000多米处开始。T:Good.Payattentiontothephrase“atanaltitudeof...”andsomesimilarphrases.(1)atadepthof(2)ataheightof(3)ataspeedof(4)atawidthof(5)atalengthof(6)atadistanceofCanyoumakeonesentence,usingoneofthem?S1:Letusenjoythepictureonthewallatadistanceof10meters.S2:Thecarwasdrivingataspeedof100kilometersperhour.,S3:Thescientistsaredoingresearchaboutanimalandplantlifeatadepthof3000metersintheocean.S4:Youcangetawonderfulviewofthewholecityataheightof3300metersatthetopofthetower.Step5HomeworkPreviewPart2andPart3onPage21.●板书设计Unit3TraveljournalTheSecondPeriodWords&phrasespersuadesb.(not)todopersuadesb.into/outofdoingPatterns1.insistthatsb.shoulddo2.Itis/was...that....dosth.properly,careaboutdetails,changeone’smind,bedeterminedtodosth.,atanaltitudeof●活动与探究ThisactivityisdesignedtomakeSscheckhowmuchtheyhavegraspedafterthesecondperiodbythemselves.Ifthenumberof“no”reaches3,thatmeanstheyshouldgooverthenotesandworkharder.Canyoureadthenewwords?yesnoCanyourememberthespellingofthenewwords?yesnoCanyouknowthephrasesinwarming-upandPartOne?yesnoCanyourememberthepatternsinwarming-upandPartOne?yesnoCanyoumakesentencesusingthesenewwords?yesnoCanyoumakesentencesusingthesephrases?yesnoCanyoumakesentencesusingthesepatterns?yesno●备课资料1.Itis/was...that强调句型的注意点:(1)当原句的时态为表示现在的各种时态时,用Itis...;当原句的时态为表示过去的各种时态时,则用Itwas...。(2)当被强调的对象指人时,可用who/whom代替that;但当被强调的是地点、时间、原因、方式等状语时,决不能用where,when,why,how等来替换。(3)当被强调部分为代词时,如是主语就用代词的主格,如是宾语则用宾格。(4)当被强调部分为原句的主语时,that句中谓语动词应在人称与数上与它保持一致。ItwasIthat/whoamyourfriend.Itwashimthat/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetTomyesterday.(不可换作where)ItwasyesterdaythatImetTominthestreet.(不可换作when)Itwastheywho/thatwerewrong.2.may/might/must/can/could表示猜测的用法may表示可能性。(1)当表示对目前情况的猜测时,常用may+do/be。,HemaybeLiMing’sfather.他可能是李明的父亲。(2)当表示对目前正在进行的动作猜测时,常用may+bedoing。It’s12o’clock.Hemaybehavinghislunch.现在12点了,他可能在吃饭。(3)当表示对过去发生的动作猜测时,常用may+havedone。Hedidn’tcomeontime.Hemayhavebeencaughtinthetrafficjam.他没准时来,可能遇到交通阻塞了。当表示对某种情况的猜测很有把握时,可把may换成must,当表示不太有把握时,则换成might。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundwaswetwhenIopenedthedoorthismorning.昨晚肯定下雨了,因为今晨我开门时地面是湿的。Igotuplatethismorning,Imighthaveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonetosleepagain.今晨我起晚了,可能我关了闹钟却又睡着了。在否定句中,则需把may/might/must换成can’t或couldn’t,译成“不可能”;在疑问句中则用can或could替换,译成“有……的可能吗?”。Isawyourbrotheratyesterday’sparty,sohecouldn’thavebeentotheconcert.昨晚的晚会上我见到你哥哥了,所以他不可能去了音乐会。A:Isawourheadmasterjustnow.刚才我见到我们的校长了。B:Itcan’tbehim,forhehasgonetoBeijing.不可能是他,他去北京了。A:Whocanitbe?那会是谁呢?B:ItmustbeMrWang.Helooksexactlylikeourheadmaster.肯定是王老师,他长得与校长一模一样。
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