资料简介
TheFifthPeriod●从容说课Thisisthefifthperiodofthisunit.Inthispart,twoitemswillbedealtwith,thatis,thewordsleftinthevocabulary,thereadingintheworkbook.Thefirstitem,learningnewwordsleftinthevocabularyistoremovethebarrierinthefollowingstudy.Andhowtoletstudentslearnthewordswithinterestisadifficultissue.Ithinkitisbettertogivestudentsthechancetolearnnewwordsbythemselves.Letstudentslookupwordsinthedictionaryandthencommunicatewithothersinclass,whichcaninspirestudents.Andthenletthemmakeupsomesentences.Theseconditemisanotherpassageonthesubject“English”.ItgivesstudentsmuchmoreinformationonEnglish.Todealwiththispassage,7stepsaredesigned:(1)predictwhatwillbetalked(2)listentofindoutanswers(3)answerquestions(4)scanningtofillinatable(5)summary(6)discussion(7)homework●三维目标1.Knowledge:Learningtherestwordsinthevocabulary.2.Ability:Theunderstandingofthereadingpassage.3.Emotion:Guidestudentshowtoremembermorewordsassoonaspossible.●教学重点Theunderstandingofthereadingpassage.●教学难点(1)Howtoletstudentsmasterwords.(2)Howtoletstudentsunderstandthepassagewell.●教具准备cassetterecorder;cardswithwordsonthem●教学过程Step1GreetingsGreetthewholeclassasusual.Step2NewwordsandvocabularyT:Yesterday,Iaskedyoutolookupthewordsleftinthevocabularyinthedictionary.Haveyoubeenpreparedforit?Now,let’shaveagame.Let’sdividethewholeclassinto2groups.Eithergroupchoosesonestudentasarepresentative.I’llshowtherepresentativeawordoraphrase,sheorheshouldexplainitinEnglish.Ifthegroup’smemberscanguessit,yourgroupwillwin10points.Eithergrouphas5chances.Let’sgo!Possibleexplanation:1.command:(1)v.totellsb.todosth.(2)anorder2.standard:generallyusedoracceptedasnormal3.playapartin:playarolein4.dialect:awayofspeakingthatisusedonlyinaparticulararea5.request:(1)v.toasksb.todo(2)n.anactofaskingforsth.inapoliteorformalway6.polite:theoppositeofrude,7.retell:totellastoryagainorinadifferentform8.accent:awayofsayingwordsthatshowswhatcountry,regionorsocialclasssb.comesfrom9.recognize:toknowwhothepersonis10.eastern:inorfromtheeastofacountryorplaceT:Welldone!Nowlet’sdealwiththesomeofthewordsandphrasesindeal.1.commandv.命令,指挥commandsb.todo;commandsth.;博得,应得commandthat-clausee.g.Hecommandedhismantoretreat.ThetroopswerecommandedbyGerneralHaig.Thekingcommandedthatshe(should)beexecuted.(建议,命令,要求一类词后从句中用虚拟语气,此类动词有suggest,advise,order,request,require,command,demand...)Hecommandedthebuilding(should)betorndown.n.命令[C];指挥,控制[U]e.g.Areyourefusingtoobeymycommands?Youmustobeyhiscommandthatthebuilding(should)betorndown.Takecommandof;beincommand;underone’scommand;underthecommandofsb.e.g.Shetookcommandofthisclassaftertheformermanagerleft.Shefeltincommandofherlife.ThebattleshipisunderthecommandofCaptainBlake.2.requestv.requeststh.(fromsb.);requestsb.todo;requestthat-clausee.g.Youcanrequestafreecopyoftheleaflet(宣传单).Youarerequestednottosmokeintherestaurant.Sherequestedthatnoone(should)betoldofherdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.n.request(forsth.);request(that)e.g.Requestsforvisaswillbedealtwithwithin48hours.Herrequestthatmoresweetsbeservedwasrefused.3.recognize辨认出;意识到;承认recognizesb./sth.(by/fromsth.)通过……认出……;recognizesth.(assth.);把……认作是……recognizethat意识到;承认e.g.Irecognizedthehousefromyourdescription.Drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen.Nobodyrecognizedhowurgentthesituationwas.Werecognizedthatthetaskwasnoteasy.4.standardn.规格,标准[C&U]raise/improve/lowerstandard提高/降低标准set(sb.)astandard给某人定一个标准e.g.Hesethimselfsuchahighstandardthatheoftendisappointshimself.ofhigh/lowstandard具高/低标准的,standards行为标准,道德标准amanofhighstandards一个道德高尚的人Step3ReadingT:WehavelearntEnglishformanyyears.Theninyouropinion,whatisaveryimportanthelptoyourEnglishstudy?S:teachers,books,tapes...T:Anythingelse?IsthereanythingthatyoucanturntoforhelpwhenyouareconfusedwhilelearningEnglish?S:Ithinkadictionaryisagreathelp.T:Yeah.Whenwemeetacrossnewwordsweoftenlookthemupinadictionary.Whatisthemostwidely-useddictionaryinChinese?S:XinhuaDictionary.T:ThenwhichonedoyouthinkisusedwidelyinEnglish?S:I’msorryIhavenoidea.T:It’sLongmanDictionaryandtheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Today,we’llreadapassageontheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Nowaccordingtothetitle,whatdoyouthinkwillbementionedinthepassage?S:Ithinkthewriter,thetimewhenwasitwritten,whyitwaswritten,howitwaswritten,thefeatureofthedictionarywillbementioned.T:Now,let’slistentoittoseewhetheryouranswerisright.(afterlistening)T:Doyouthinkthatyouranswerisright?S:Ithinkthatitdoesn’tmentionthefeatureofthedictionary.T:Yes.Nowlet’sreaditaloudtoanswerthesequestionsthen.①Whywasitwritten?②Whendiditstarttobewritten?③Whoisthewriter?④Howitwaswritten?S:①Toencourageeverybodytospellthesame.②Theideawasraisedin1857.And22yearslater,itbegantobewritten.③Threemenworkedtogetheronthedictionary:SamuelJohnson,NoahWebster,andJamesMurray.④Ittookthethreemennearlyalloftheirlivestotrytocollectwords.T:Goodjob!Thenwhofirstbegantoworkonthedictionary?S:Murray.T:Yes.Nowlet’sreadthelastparagraph.AndthenfinishthetableaboutnotesonJamesMurray’slifewithyourpartners.(checktogether)Step4Consolidation/discussionT:Afterreadingit,canyousaysomethingaboutMurray?Let’sdoachainreaction.EachstudentjustsaysonesentenceaboutMurray.T:Doyouthinkitworthsothesepeople’sspendingsomuchtimeon?Why?Nowdiscusswithyourpartnerandlistsomereasons.(discussforabout3minutes)Now,it’sshowtime.S:Wethinkthatitworththeirjob.Iftherewerenodictionaries,peoplewouldhavenoruleto,guidethemwhileusingthelanguage,whichwillleadtoamessinEnglishbecausedifferentpeoplewouldusedifferentlawstouseit.Thentherewillbemoredifficultyinunderstandingoneanother.Withthedictionary,peoplehaveasetruletojudgewhethertheirwayofusingthelanguageisright.Step5SummaryandhomeworkToday,wehavelearnedthewordsleftinthevocabularyandwe’vegotsomeinformationonthelargeEnglishdictionary.Afterclass,pleasereadthewordsagainandagaintorecitethemandtrytousethemtomakeupsentences.,●板书设计Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldTheFifthPeriodWords1.command2.request3.recognize4.standardUnderstandingofthepassageGuessingQuestions●活动与探究ThisresearchistodoresearchontheconceptoftheOxfordDictionaryandsomeotherkindsofdictionaryinEnglishspokencountries.SostudentsshouldworkingroupstostudytheitemsoftheOxfordDictionaryandfindoutthenamesofothertypesofdictionaryandtellwhichoneisthemostpopularandwhat’sthereason.namesThemostpopularoneThereason●备课资料AbouttheOxfordEnglishDictionaryTheOxfordEnglishDictionaryistheacceptedauthorityontheevolutionoftheEnglishlanguageoverthelastmillennium.Itisanunsurpassedguidetothemeaning,history,andpronunciationofoverhalfamillionwords,bothpresentandpast.Ittracestheusageofwordsthrough2.5millionquotationsfromawiderangeofinternationalEnglishlanguagesources,fromclassicliteratureandspecialistperiodicalstofilmscriptsandcookerybooks.TheOEDcoverswordsfromacrosstheEnglish-speakingworld,fromNorthAmericatoSouthAfrica,fromAustraliaandNewZealandtotheCaribbean.Italsooffersthebestinetymologicalanalysisandinlistingofvariantspellings,anditshowspronunciationusingtheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet.AstheOEDisahistoricaldictionary,itsentrystructureisverydifferentfromthatofadictionaryofcurrentEnglish,inwhichonlypresent-daysensesarecovered,andinwhichthemostcommonmeaningsorsensesaredescribedfirst.ForeachwordintheOED,thevariousgroupingsofsensesaredealtwithinchronologicalorderaccordingtothequotationevidence,i.e.thesenseswiththeearliestquotationsappearfirst,andthesenseswhichhavedevelopedmorerecentlyappearfurtherdowntheentry.Inacomplexentrywithmanystrands,thedevelopmentovertimecanbeseeninastructurewithseveral“branches”.TheSecondEditionoftheOEDiscurrentlyavailableasa20-volumeprintedition,onCD-ROM,andnowalsoonline.Updatedquarterlywithatleast1000newandrevisedentries,OEDOnlineoffersunparalleledaccesstothegreatestcontinuingworkofscholarshipthatthiscenturyhas,produced’(Newsweek).TofindoutmoreabouttheOEDOnline,whynotfollowourfreetour?“AbouttheOxfordEnglishDictionary”invitesyoutoexploretheintriguingbackgroundanddistinctivecharacteroftheOED.Here,youwillfindin-deptharticlesaboutthehistoryoftheOED,aninsidelookattheprogrammesusedtoenlargeandupdatetheOEDentries,little-knownfactsaboutitscontent,andmuchmore.
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