2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试卷（Word版附解析）

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2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试卷（Word版附解析）

2022-08-26 17:00:03
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湖南师大附中2021-2022学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetest?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Confident.2.Whatfooddoesthewomandislikemost?A.Seafood.B.Sweetfood.C.Friedfood.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Listentohimcarefully.B.Speaklouder.C.Stopwashingclothes.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Alifestyle.C.Avillage.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabakery.C.Inthewoman’shouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthetwinsmeet?\nA.InSpringfield.B.InChicago.C.InSeattle.7.HowmuchtimedidMsWhitespendlookingforhersister?A.Fouryears.B.Forty-fiveyears.C.Amonth.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatinstrumentwillthemanplayintheband?A.Thedrum.B.Thekeyboard.C.Theguitar.9.Whenisthebandgoingtopractisethisweek?A.OnWednesday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.10.WhatwillthebanddoinOctober?A.Enjoyaholiday.B.Writenewsongs.C.Giveaconcert.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howistheman’snewhousedifferentfromtheoldone?A.Itincludesasmallergarden.B.Ithasmorebedrooms.C.It’sbiggerinsize.12.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thekitchen.B.Thestudy.C.Thebedroom.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’snewhouse?A.Itisinnoisysurroundings.B.Itisfarfromthecitycentre.C.Ithasconvenienttransport.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwillthewomandoonthecomputer?A.Searchforanarticle.B.Dealwithsomework.C.Purchasenewspapers.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMax?A.Hehasmixedfeelingsnow.B.Heisadmittedtoacollege.C.Heisafraidofleavinghome.16.WhatisRoxanneWhite?A.Aconsultant.B.Aprofessor.C.Ajournalist.\n17.WhatwillMaxdo?A.Givealecture.B.Visitauniversity.C.MeetRoxanneWhite.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidJenniferstartherfirstmovie?A.In1990.B.In1969.C.In1986.19.WhatwasthenameofJennifer’sfirstTVshow?A.MyLittleGirl.B.Selena.C.InLivingColour.20.WhathappenedtoJenniferin19997A.ShedancedinJanetJackson’sconcert.B.HerfirstCDcameout.C.Shemadeonemilliondollarsforamovie.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLouvreistheworld’slargestandmostvisitedmuseumnow.drawingnearly10millionpeopleeachyear.Itisamuseumabouteducationwhosemainaimistoprotectandpassonourheritagetofuturegenerations.AsaroyalpalaceinthepasttheLouvreshowsthehistoryofFranceforabouteightcenturies.Dividedamongeightdepartments,thecollectionsfeatureworksadmiredthroughouttheglobe,includingtheMonaLisa,theWingedVictoryofSamothraceandtheVenusdeMilo.ThespecialfeatureInkeepingwithFrance’s2005disabilitylaw,theLouvreaimstomakesureallvisitorscanaccessthemuseumsafelyandcomfortably.Specialattentionisgiventothedisabledthroughoutthemuseum.Moreimportantly,Louvre’sTouchGalleryhasaspacespeciallydesignedformembersofthepublicwithdisabilities,invitingthemtogainartisticknowledgebytouchwiththehelpoftechnology.PracticalinformationBuyingticketsonlineisagoodwaytogetintothemuseuminlessthan30minutes.ToursoftheLouvreareconductedbyguidesfromtheFrenchnationalmuseumnetwork.Downloadorrentan\naudioguideandchooseyourvisit!ExploretheLouvreonyourown,guidedbythemuseum’sexperts.TheLouvreisopeneveryday,exceptTuesdays,from9a.m.to6p.m.Nightopeninguntil9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays.Closedonthefollowingholidays:January1,May1,May8,December25.Tel:+33(0)140205317.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheLouvrenow?A.Itisthemostpopularmuseum.B.Itisaimedtoprotectpaintings.C.Ithasmorethaneightdepartments.D.ItshowsthelifeofFrenchcommonfamilies.2.WheredoestheLouvre’sspecialfeatureliesin?A.Itsgoodserviceandkindguides.B.Itsdiscountedticketsonline.C.Itsaudioguidesforfree.D.Itsconveniencetothedisabled.3.WhenissuitableforyoutovisittheLouvre?A.At10:00a.m.onTuesday.B.At9:00p.m.onFriday.C.At7:00p.m.ontheweekend.D.OnDecember25.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了法国卢浮宫的概况以及参观者需要注意的事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheLouvreistheworld’slargestandmostvisitedmuseumnow.(卢浮宫现在是世界上最大、参观人数最多的博物馆)”可知，卢浮宫是当今世界上最受欢迎的博物馆。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Thespecialfeature部分中“Specialattentionisgiventothedisabledthroughoutthemuseum.Moreimportantly,Louvre’sTouchGalleryhasaspacespeciallydesignedformembersofthepublicwithdisabilities,invitingthemtogainartisticknowledgebytouchwiththehelpoftechnology.(整个博物馆对残疾人给予了特别的关注。更重要的是，卢浮宫的触摸画廊专门为残疾人士设计了一个空间，邀请他们借助科技，通过触摸来获得艺术知识)\n”可知，卢浮宫的特别之处在于它给残疾人提供便利。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Practicalinformation部分中“Nightopeninguntil9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays.(周三、周五开放至晚上9点45分)”可知，星期五晚上9点适合参观卢浮宫。故选B项。BRockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen-fifties.ItwasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley.ChuckBerry,TheBeachBoys,andBobDylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansandbandintheearly1960s.AllwereAmerican.Then,in1964,anewrockandrollgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica:TheBeatles.SomepeoplesayTheBeatles’musicshookAmericalikeanearthquake.TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.TheirearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.ButTheBeatleslookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964.whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebyTheBeatles.In1967,theyreleasedanalbumcalledSgt.Pepper’sLonelyHeartsClubBand.Itwasoneofthefirst“concept”albums.Thatis,allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.ThepopularityofTheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinAmerica.TheRollingStoneswasthemostimportantofthesebands.TheRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960sthatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965,thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs,Satisfaction.Bythe1970s,rockandrollmusichadbecomeknownasrockmusic.Expertssayrockmusicregainedsomeoftheenergyofearlyrockandroll.BruceSpringsteenandtheE.StreetBandbecamepopularwiththeiralbumBorntoRun.Springsteen’smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearlynineteen-sixties.Manyofhissongswereaboutsocialissues.HesangabouttheeffectsofunemploymentandthewarinVietnam4.Whichisthemaintopicofthispassage?\nA.ThehistoryofAmericanmusic.B.Thedevelopmentofrockandrollmusic.C.Thefamousrockandrollgroups.D.Thenewformsofrockandrollmusic.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.TheBeatles’musicwasasviolentasanearthquakeinAmerica.B.TheBeatleslookeddifferentbecauseanearthquakehitAmerica.C.TheBeatles’musichadagreateffectontherockandrollmusicinAmerica.D.TheBeatles’musicwasgreatlyinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusic.6.Whosesongsweremainlyaboutsocialproblemslikeunemploymentandwar?A.ElvisPresley’s.B.BobDylan’s.C.ChuckBerry’s.D.Springsteen’s.7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.OneoftheRollingStones’albumswascalled“concept”.B.AllofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebyTheBeatlesin1964.C.TheRollingStoneswastheonlybandthatbecamepopularinAmericaD.Allthemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansinthe1960swereAmerican.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了摇滚乐的起源及发展，以及一些非常著名的摇滚乐队和歌手。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen-fifties(摇滚乐在美国兴起于二十世纪五十年代初)”以及下文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了摇滚乐的发展。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.TheirearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.(甲壳虫乐队永远地改变了摇滚乐。他们早期的歌曲受到美国摇滚音乐家的影响，包括查克•贝里。)”可知，甲壳虫乐队的音乐对美国的摇滚乐产生了很大的影响。故选C。\n【6题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词“socialproblems”可定位到文章最后一段。根据该段中的“Springsteen’smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearlynineteen-sixties.Manyofhissongswereaboutsocialissues.(斯普林斯汀的音乐就像二十世纪六十年代早期活跃的摇滚乐，他的许多歌曲都是关于社会问题的。)”可知，Springsteen的歌主要是关于一些社会问题的。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964,whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebyTheBeatles.(甲壳虫乐队于1964年在美国发行了他们的第一张专辑，当时美国所有排名前五的唱片都是甲壳虫乐队的。)”可知，在1964年，美国所有排名前五的唱片都是甲壳虫乐队的。故选B。CForgetsmartphonesandsmartglasses.Oneday,wemighthavesmarttattoos(纹身）.ThecompanyNewDealDesigncameupwithanideaforaproductcalledUnderSkin.Thedevicewouldlooklikeapairoftattoosonyourpalmandthesideofyourthumb,butitwouldactuallybeaverythincomputerimplantedjustbelowyourskin.Itwoulddrawpowerfromyourbody'senergy,andyoucoulduseittounlockdoors,monitoryourhealth,exchangeandstoreinformation,orevenexpressyourpersonality.UnderSkinisjustanidea-youcan'tgooutandgetone-butthetechnologyexiststomakeitwork.“Weassumeitisaboutfiveyearsfrombeingreal,”saysdesignerGadiAmit.WriterandtechnologyentrepreneursAmalGraffstraalreadyhasachipcalledaradio-frequencyidentification(RFID)tag(标签）implantedinhishand.“Iuseittologintomycomputer.Ialsouseittosharecontactdetailswithpeople,”hesays.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandrespondstoradiosignalswithauniqueidentificationnumber.Ifacomputerizedtattooorembeddedtagisn'tcrazyenoughforyou,whataboutabrainchip?ThecompanyIntelisworkingontechnologythatwouldletyoucontrolyourdeviceswithyourmind.DeanPomerleau,oneoftheresearchers,explains,“We'retryingtoproveyoucandointerestingthingswithbrainwaves...ImaginebeingxkwabletosurftheWebwiththepowerofyourthoughts.”Doyouthinkembeddedchipssoundcoolorcreepy?Somedoctorsareconcernedaboutpeoplehurtingthemselveswhilegettingdevicesimplanted.TheyarguethatmedicalproceduresaremeanttohealsickPeopleandnottogivehealthypeoplespecialpowers.Othersworryabouthackingand\nprivacy-couldsomeonehackinandstealyouridentity,orevencontrolyourmind?Onamorephilosophicallevelifyoueacomputerinsideyourbody,areyourstillhuman?Orareyouacyborg(半机械人）Whatdoyouthink-wouldyouwantacomputerunderyourskin?8.WhatcanwelearnaboutUnderskinaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisapairoftattoosonyourpalm.B.Itmaycomeintobeinginfiveyears.C.Itisabletorespondtoradiosignals.D.Itcanbechargedthroughacomputer.9.AmalGraffstraismentionedinParagraph2toshowA.thereexiststhetechnologytoproduceUnderskin.B.AmalGraffstracanhaveaccesstoadvancedproducts.C.theRFIDtagisquiteusefulforpeopleinlife.D.peopletendtosharecontactdetailswithpeople.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"creepy"inParagraph4mean?A.AmazingB.AttractiveC.HorribleD.Useless11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheimplantedcomputer?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.ObjectiveD.Indifferent【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述NewDealDesign公司提出了一种名为“UnderSkin”的产品的想法，实际上是在人体植入电脑，从你身体的能量中汲取能量，可以用它来开门，监控你的健康状况，交换和存储信息，甚至表达你的个性，并且还介绍了相关的技术，从各个角度分析这种技术的好处和坏处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“UnderSkinisjustanidea-youcan'tgooutandgetone-butthetechnologyexiststomakeitwork.‘Weassumeitisaboutfiveyearsfrombeingreal,’saysdesignerGadiAmit.”（UnderSkin只是一个想法——你不能出去买一个——但有技术可以让它实现。设计师加迪•阿米特(GadiAmit)表示：“我们认为，大约5年后它就会成为现实。”）由此可知，UnderSkin这只是一个想法，有可能在5年后成为现实，故选B。\n【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“WriterandtechnologyentrepreneursAmalGraffstraalreadyhasachipcalledaradio-frequencyidentification(RFID)tag(标签）implantedinhishand.‘Iuseittologintomycomputer.Ialsouseittosharecontactdetailswithpeople,’hesays.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandrespondstoradiosignalswithauniqueidentificationnumber.（作家兼科技企业家阿迈勒•格拉夫斯特拉(AmalGraffstra)已经将一种称为射频识别(RFID)标签的芯片植入了手中。“我用它登录我的电脑。我还用它与人分享联系方式。”这种芯片大约一粒米大小，通过一个独特的识别号码来响应无线电信号。）说明这种技术可以将芯片植入人体中，来登录电脑和分享信息，由此推断产生Underskin的这种技术已经存在，故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Somedoctorsareconcernedaboutpeoplehurtingthemselveswhilegettingdevicesimplanted.TheyarguethatmedicalproceduresaremeanttohealsickPeopleandnottogivehealthypeoplespecialpowers.Othersworryabouthackingandprivacy-couldsomeonehackinandstealyouridentity,orevencontrolyourmind?”（一些医生担心人们在植入设备时会受伤。他们认为医疗程序是为了治愈病人，而不是给健康的人特殊的能力。其他人担心黑客入侵和隐私——有人会入侵并窃取你的身份，甚至控制你的思想吗?）由此可推断上文意思是你认为嵌入式芯片听起来是酷还是吓人的?故猜测creepy意为“吓人的”，同horrible同义，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itwoulddrawpowerfromyourbody'senergy,andyoucoulduseittounlockdoors,monitoryourhealth,exchangeandstoreinformation,orevenexpressyourpersonality.”（它会从你身体的能量中汲取能量，你可以用它来开门，监控你的健康状况，交换和存储信息，甚至表达你的个性。）以及倒数第二段“Doyouthinkembeddedchipssoundcoolorcreepy?...Onamorephilosophicallevelifyoueacomputerinsideyourbody,areyourstillhuman?Orareyouacyborg(半机械人）”（你认为嵌入式芯片听起来是酷还是吓人的?一些医生担心人们在植入设备时会受伤。他们认为医疗程序是为了治愈病人，而不是给健康的人特殊的能力。其他人担心黑客入侵和隐私——有人会入侵并窃取你的身份，甚至控制你的思想吗?从更哲学的角度来看，如果你体内有一台电脑，你还是人吗?或者你是cyborg(半机械人)）由此可知作者从各个角度分析了体内植入一台电脑的好处，坏处等，因此可推断作者的态度是客观的，从实际出发的，故选C。D\nProcessedfoodslikechips,sodasandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugar,andfat.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Theresearcherscreatedasystemthatplacesfoodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoodsaremademostlyofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives(添加剂).Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets(鸡肉块)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.Researchersconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleateabout500morecaloriesadaywhenfedmostlyprocessedfoods.Thatiscomparedtowhenthesamepeopleweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstocatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbeobserved.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.Hesaidthatprocessedfoodswereusuallysofterandeasiertochewandswallow.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmightmakeadifference.Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,companiescontinuallyre-engineerproductstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.12.Whatkindoffooddoenergybarsbelongto?A.Fairlyhealth-friendlyfoods.B.Especiallybeneficialfoods.C.Relativelyhigh-costfoods.D.Highlyprocessedfoods.13.WhatcanweknowabouteatingmoreprocessedfoodsinParagraph3?A.Itdoesharmtopeoplepotentially.B.Itcanoftenresultindeath.C.Itmakespeoplegetlesscalories.\nD.Itmakeslittledifferencetopeople’shealth.14.Whatismorelikelytomakepeoplefeelfull?A.Fiberaddedtopackagedfoods.B.Fiberfromfruitandvegetables.C.Highlyprocessedfoodslikeinstantnoodles.D.Foodsmademostlyofindustrialmaterialsandadditives.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentKindsofProcessedFoodsB.RecentStudiesonProcessedFoodsC.HowBadProcessedFoodsAreD.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofProcessedFoods【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets(鸡肉块)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.(苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块都是高度加工食品的例子，但也包括一些看起来很健康的食品，比如早餐麦片、能量棒和一些酸奶。)”可知，energybars虽然看上去好像是健康的，但也属于被高度加工过的食品。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.(在另一项研究中，法国的研究人员发现食用更多加工食品的人更容易患心脏病。在西班牙的一项类似研究中，食用更多加工食品的人一般死亡风险更高。)”可知，吃更多的被加工过的食品对人们的健康是有潜在的危害的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.(例如，水\n果和蔬菜中的纤维素可能比包装食品如能量棒和酸奶中添加的纤维素更能让人感到饱腹。)”可知，水果和蔬菜中的纤维素比添加到能量棒和酸奶等包装食品中的纤维素更能让人感到饱腹。故选B。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段“Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.(现在，科学家们正在试图了解这类食物是否还有其他可能对人类有害的因素。)”及纵观全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处，因此C项“HowBadProcessedFoodsAre(加工食品有多糟糕)”作为本文标题最为恰当。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives(角度).Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Tocompletethisshort,morningrush-hourvideoblog–or“vlog”–youneedfourpiecesofmusic.___16___Withmorethan90millionvlogsavailableonline,and2,000postedeveryhourontheYouTubevideo-sharingsite,CBSNewssaystheyaremainstreamwithpeoplebornafter1995.___17___MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebecomeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.“Themostimportantthingaboutvloggingistotellagoodstory.Othervisualeffectsareauxiliary(辅助的),”wroteUSvloggerCaseyNeista,whohasalmost10millionsubscribersonYouTube.ChinesevloggerWangXiaoguangisanexampleofagoodstoryteller.Inoneofhispopularvlogposts,WangtellsthestoryoftravelingtoJapan.Whilethere,hetookarideinthewrongdirectionandgotlost.Worse,heforgottobringaphonecharger.___18___Anotherkeyaspectofvlogsisthatthecontentisbasedoneverydaylife,accordingtoOuyangNana,18,ayoungChinesemusician.ShedocumentsherlifeatBerkleeCollegeofMusic.Ordinaryasvlogsare,asmanyas15millionfansshareherwowsandwoes(喜怒哀乐)onadailybasis.___19___PengYixuan,anewsreporterwithChinaDaily,recordedherfirstexperienceattendingandreportingonthetwosessionsinMarchofthisyear.Witharelaxed,chattyandpersonalapproach,shepresentedtheconferences,“bringingmorewarmth”tothegrandpoliticalevent,\naccordingtoPeople’sDaily.Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem._____20_____Thenwhatareyouwaitingfor?Grabacamera!A.Theycomefromallwalksoflife.B.However,hedidn’ttakethenumberofhishotel.CVlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyear.D.Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.E.Vlogspavethewayforfutureadvertisingandsalescampaigns.F.Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.G.Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了当前在年轻人中非常流行的短视频—Vlog，从明星到普通人，大家都在用短视频记录自己的日常生活，可以说，全民Vlog时代已经来临。【16题详解】设空句为段末句，可总结本段主旨要义。根据前文“Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives.Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Tocompletethisshort,morningrush-hourvideoblog–or“vlog”–youneedfourpiecesofmusic.”可知，在讲述一些拍摄技巧。选项G“Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.(视频记录者在记录他们的日常活动时，脑海中已经有了这些技术。)”是对以上内容的概括总结，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】设空句为段首句，为本段中心主题句。根据后文“MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebecomeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,\nBilibiliorWeChatMoments.”可知在讲述短视频拍摄对于中国的影响。选项C“VlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyear.(在过去的一年里，视频登录在中国掀起了一场风暴。)”贴合主题。故选C项。【18题详解】设空句为段末句，应是呼应主题。根据前文内容主要讲述了他去日本旅游的“不幸经历”。结合核心词“goodstoryteller(非常善于讲故事的人)”可知，选项F“Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.(幸运的是，他能够向一个陌生人借钱，避免了麻烦。)”适合作为这个故事的结局，符合语境需求。故选F项。【19题详解】设空句在段首，应是本段中心主题句。根据后文内容主要讲述了记者彭译萱的工作经历—首次报道两会，可知，选项D“Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.(其他一些流行的视频博主选择展示他们的职业生涯。)”贴合本段主题。故选D项。【20题详解】根据前一句内容“Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem.(有很多流行的视频博客，内容包括美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游。视频记录者正在学习新的方式来体验它们带来的刺激。)”可知，视频博主来自各行各业。选项A“Theycomefromallwalksoflife.(他们来自各行各业。)”恰当合理地总结了前文内容，符合语境。故选A项。【点睛】七选五技巧从细节逻辑上判断—例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子，类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和演绎推理（从观点到例子）。比如本文的第5小题：Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggers\narelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem._____5_____结合前文内容可知，前文内容“Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem.”讲到了有很多流行的视频博客，内容包括美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游以及视频记录者正在学习新的方式来体验它们带来的刺激，因此可将前文内容作为例子，第5小题要作归纳总结：微视频来自各行各业。因此选项A“Theycomefromallwalksoflife.(他们来自各行各业。)即为正确答案。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasdrivinghomeafterattendingmyuncle’sfuneral.Itookacanyon(峡谷)drivewithbeautifulsceneryprocessmy____21____.SuddenlyIheardapop.Iknewwhathadhappened—abigflattire!I____22____totheside,butthiswasacanyondrivewithnotmuchshoulder(路肩)____23____,andithappenedtobearoundaturningthatpeoplecouldn’tsee.Thatmadeit____24____.Carswerepassingmefast.Icouldn’tgetout.Withinminutes,Isawavanstoppedbehindme.Thegentlemanwalkedout,____25____ahand,andIdaredtowalkoutvery____26____.Hemovedmycaroutofthe____27____waywhileIwastalkingtothepolice.Sincetheycouldn’tsend____28____in20-30minutes,thegentlemantookoutmysparetireandstarted____29____thetireforme.Afterthejobwas____30____.Ithankedhimandheleft.Aswesaidgoodbye.I____31____himtopayitforward.Isawinmymirrorthatthevanjust____32____me,makingsureIwasOK.Atthelight.Igotachancetoseethe____33____familyinthevan.Abeautifulyoungwifewithattractivechildrenintheback.Theyallgavemeabigsmileand____34____atme!Ithoughtthegentlemanhadsetasuccessfulexampleforthoseyoungchildrentolearnabout____35____andpassion.\n21.A.angerB.timeC.workD.feelings22.A.pulledoutB.pulledoverC.pulleddownD.pulledin23.A.limitB.speedC.spaceD.height24.A.inconvenientB.dangerousC.urgentD.uncommon25.A.offeringB.clappingC.liftingD.hiding26.A.carefullyB.happilyC.willinglyD.hopefully27A.specialB.detailedC.roughD.accurate28.A.assistanceB.searchC.informationD.safety29.A.movingB.changingC.fixingD.setting30.A.delayedB.continuedC.succeededD.accomplished31.A.persuadedB.inspiredC.remindedD.promised32.A.followedB.protectedC.inspectedD.chased33.A.talkativeB.impressiveC.lastD.entire34.A.wavedB.shoutedC.laughedD.bowed35.A.treatmentB.serviceC.loyaltyD.appreciation【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.D32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在峡谷中驾车，不幸爆胎，得到一位先生的帮助，并且受到热情的服务，这让作者万分感激。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着美丽的风景去峡谷旅行，处理我的感受。A.anger愤怒；B.time时间；C.work工作；D.feelings感受。根据上文“Iwasdivinghomeafterattendingmyuncle’sfuneral.”可推知应读是处理自己的情绪，故选D。【22题详解】\n考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，但这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大，而且刚好在一个人们看不到的转弯处。A.pulledout拔出；B.pulledover靠边停车；C.pulleddown毁坏，拆毁；D.pulledin吸引。根据上文“Iknewwhathadhappened—abigflattire!”可推断作者不得不靠边停车，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.limit限制；B.speed速度；C.space空间；D.height高度。根据上文“butthiswasacanyondrive”可知，空间应该不大，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让它变得很危险。A.inconvenient不方便的；B.dangerous危险的；C.urgent急迫的；D.uncommon不寻常的。根据下文“Carswerepassingmefast.Icouldn’tgetout.”以及上文说空间不大，可推断是危险的，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生走了出去，伸出一只手，我才敢小心翼翼地走出去。A.offering提供；B.clapping鼓掌；C.lifting举起；D.hiding隐藏。根据下文“Hemovedmycaroutofthe________waywhileIwastalkingtothepolice.”可知那位先生给“我”提供了帮助，故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.carefully小心地；B.happily开心地；C.willingly愿意地；D.hopefully充满希望地。根据前文“Carswerepassingmefast.Icouldn’tgetout.”说明很危险，作者不敢出去，直到有人帮助他，他才敢出去，所以推断应该是小心地，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跟警察谈话时，他把我的车从崎岖不平的路上挪开了。A.special特殊的；B.detailed详细的；C.rough不平的；D.accurate准确的。根据上文“thiswasacanyondrive”可知应该是崎岖不平的路，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们不能在20-30分钟内派出救援人员。A.assistance援助；B.search寻找；C.information信息；D.safety安全。根据上文“whileIwastalkingtothepolice”可推断我是请求警察救援，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生拿出我的备胎，开始给我换轮胎。A.moving移动；B.changing更换；C.fixing修理；D.setting放置。根据上文“Iknewwhathadhappened—abigflattire!”可知，作者的轮胎没气了，因此是这位先生在换轮胎，故选B。\n【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情完成后，我谢过他，他就离开了。A.delayed耽误；B.continued继续；C.succeeded成功；D.accomplished完成。根据下文“Ithankedhimandheleft”可知是换轮胎这件事情完成了，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承诺会报答他。A.persuaded说服；B.inspired鼓舞；C.reminded提醒；D.promised承诺。根据上文“thegentlemantookoutmysparetireandstarted________thetireforme”可知，这位先生给作者换了轮胎，因此推断作者应该是承诺报答他的帮助，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从镜子里看到那辆面包车一直跟着我，确保我没事。A.followed跟随；B.protected保护；C.inspected检查；D.chased追逐。根据下文“makingsureIwasOK”说明那辆车一直跟着作者确保作者的安全。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等红灯的时候，我有机会看到在面包车里的一家人。A.talkative健谈的；B.impressive印象深刻的；last最后的；D.entire整个的。根据下文“Abeautifulyoungwifewithattractivechildrenintheback”可知应该是全家人，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都对我笑了笑，朝我挥手！A.waved挥手；B.shouted大喊；C.laughed大笑；D.bowed鞠躬。根据上文“Theyallgavemeabigsmile”可知一家人在向作者打招呼，挥手符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这位先生为那些小孩子们树立了一个成功的榜样，让他们学习他们的父亲是如何为别人提供服务（帮助）和充满热情的。A.treatment对待；B.service服务；C.loyalty忠诚；D.appreciation感激根据前文“Sincetheycouldn’tsend____8____in20-30minutes,thegentlemantookoutmysparetireandstarted____9____thetireforme.”可知，那位先生在我遇到困难的时候为我提供了帮助。故此处表示的是该男子作为父亲为别人提供服务和充满热情为自己的孩子树立了良好的榜样。选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。\nLiuGenghong,akaWillLiu,singerandcomposerfromTaiwan____36____(become)anonlinehitforlivestreaming(直播)fitnessroutinesfromhishomerecently.Oneofhis____37____(broadcast)andmost-watchedfitnessroutinesissetto“HerbalistManual”fromJayChou’sStillFantasyalbum.Inallofhis____38____(livestream),Liuandhiswifeappear____39____(energy),friendly,happyandsuperfit.Theyexerciseanddancetoup-beatsongswhileexplainingandshowingtheirmoves,oftenencouragingpeople____40____(participate)intheirownlivingrooms.His____41____(popular)tookoffespeciallyfollowingaworkoutonApril9,during____42____thecouplewereseenwearingadownjacket,supposedlyaftertheirlivestreamwascutoff____43____someunspecifiedreasons.“Itwasreallyhot,”LiutolddomesticoutletChinaNews,____44____(recall)theexperience.“Butatthetime,wecouldn’tfindout_____45_____thelivestreamwascutoff.Weguesseditmightbecausedbyaclothingissue,sowewrappedupourwholebodiesindownjacketstoamuseouraudience.”【答案】36.hasbecome37.broadcast/broadcasted38.livestreams39.energetic40.toparticipate41.popularity42.which43.for44.recalling45.why【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台湾歌手、作曲家刘畊宏因为进行健身直播，在网络上意外走红的现象。【36题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最近，台湾歌手、作曲家刘畊宏因在家进行健身操直播意外地在网上走红。根据句尾的“recently”可知，谓语要用现在完成时的主动语态。故填hasbecome。【37题详解】\n考查非谓语动词。句意：以周杰伦《依然范特西》专辑中的《本草纲目》这首歌为背景音乐的健身操是他最受关注的健身节目之一。此空作前置定语修饰fitnessroutines，两者为被动关系，需用过去分词。故填broadcast/broadcasted。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：在所有直播中，刘和他的妻子都显得精力充沛、友好、快乐、非常健康。此空前有形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词，需用名词；livestream是可数名词，需用复数形式。故填livestreams。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：在所有的直播中，刘和他的妻子都显得精力充沛、友好、快乐、非常健康。“appear”意为“似乎、好像”，用作系动词，其后可接形容词作表语；此空后是一系列形容词，并由and连接，需用energy的形容词形式。故填energetic。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在解释和展示自己动作的同时，伴随着欢快的歌曲进行锻炼和跳舞，通常鼓励人们在自己的客厅里参与进来。“encouragesb.todosth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”此处该用动词不定式。故填toparticipate。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：他的人气在4月9日的一次健身直播后开始飙升，据说是在他们的直播因为不明原因而中断之后，这对夫妇在直播期间，穿着羽绒服在镜头前运动。“His(他的)”形容词性物主代词，后接名词，所以此处需用名词形式做主语。故填popularity。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的人气在4月9日的一次健身直播后开始飙升，据说是在他们的直播因为不明原因而中断之后，这对夫妇在直播期间，穿着羽绒服在镜头前运动。先行词为“workout(锻炼)”，此空前有介词，需用which来指代先行词，表示“在直播期间”，此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他的人气在4月9日的一次健身直播后开始飙升，据说是在他们的直播因为不明原因而中断之后，这对夫妇在直播期间，穿着羽绒服在镜头前运动。“for...reasons”意为“因为…的原因”。故填for。【44题详解】\n考查非谓语动词。句意：刘肼宏在接受国内媒体中国新闻网采访时回忆道：“真的很热”。句子已有谓语told，此处需用现在分词作伴随状语；主语和动词recall之间为主动关系。故填recalling。【45题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：但当时，我们不知道直播被切断的原因。表示“…的原因”且引导宾语从句，需用why。故填why。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.学校网站将举办一个关于中华美食节的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文来介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食，内容包括：1.该食物的文化或历史；2.该食物的材料、外观、味道；3.你喜欢该食物的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文AmongallthetraditionalChinesefoods,myfavoriteisundoubtedlyzongziwhichpeopleeatonthedayofDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,afamouspoet.Themainingredientofzongziisstickyrice,butthereareavarietyoffillings,suchasmeatandeggs.Itusuallyappearsintheshapeofatriangle.Thetasteofzongzivariesfromregiontoregion.Therearemainlytwoversions:sweetorsalty.Butnowadays,youngpeopleareopentoamixtureofdifferenttastes.\nZongziisaperfectmarriageofChinesecultureandfood.Itwillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文来介绍一种自己最喜欢的中国传统美食。【详解】1.词汇积累为了纪念：inmemoryof→inhonorof毫无疑问地：undoubtedly→unbelievably有名的：famous→well-known.极好的；完美的：perfect→wonderful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Themainingredientofzongziisstickyrice,butthereareavarietyoffillings,suchasmeatandeggs.拓展句：Althoughthereareavarietyoffillings,suchasmeatandeggs,themainingredientofzongziisstickyrice.【点睛】【高分句型1】AmongallthetraditionalChinesefoods,myfavoriteisundoubtedlyzongziwhichpeopleeatonthedayofDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,afamouspoet.(使用了which引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】Themainingredientofzongziisstickyrice,butthereareavarietyoffillings,suchasmeatandeggs.(使用了therebe句型)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ChristmasEve,myhusbandandourthreechildrengatheredinthelivingroom.Thepresentswerewrappedunderthetree.EverythingwasperfectexceptonethingwasmissingthestaronthetopoftheChristmastree.LillyandBrandonwerebornfirst,anddecoratingthetreesoonbecamethefocusofourChristmastraditions.Wewouldliftoneofthekidsuphightoputthestarontop.“Thestarthatshonewithpromise,”Itoldthekids.Thetwokidstookturnstodothisimportantjob.ThenFinnwasborn.Hewasahappybaby,untilMattandInoticedsomethingoddwhenhewas\n14monthsold.Hedidn’tinteractwithusanymore.Then,hisautism(自闭症)diagnosiscameout.HowtobethefamilyFinnneededustobe?Insomanysituations,Ididn’thaveananswer.Finnturnedthreeyearsold,andIhopedhewasreadytotakepartinaddingthefinaltouchtoourtree.Itwouldbehisfirsttime,achancetoconnectwithusthroughthistradition.Matttooktheolderkids’handsandsteppedbacktogiveussomeroom.Itookthestarfromitsbox.“Here,Finn,”Isaid,puttingthestarinhislittlehand.“It’syourturntoputthisonthetopofthetree!”Iwenttopickhimup.Finndidn’tseemtounderstand.Hethrewthestaronthefloorandtwistedinmyarms.“Finn,”Isaid,“It’sokay,honey.”Still,hefoughtme.Finally,Iputhimdown.Iwantedtotryagain,butheranaway.“Finn!”Icalledafterhim,butheignoredme.“Givehimtime,”Mattsaid.Itdidn’tfeelrighttoletLilyorBrandonplacethestarinstead.ItwasFinn’sturn,andIdidn’twanttoleavehimout.So,thetreeremainedstarlessthatChristmas.ThenextChristmastoo.Andtheoneafterthat.waitingforFinn.ThisChristmas,however,Isimplygaveuptryingandleftthestarintheboxsomewhereinthebasement.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mattbroughtsomepresentstothelivingroomforthekidsbesidesthestarlesstree.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Youwanttoputthestaronthetop?”Iasked,lookingwherehisfingerwaspointing.\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Mattbroughtsomepresentstothelivingroomforthekidsbesidesthestarlesstree.LillyandBrandonwerepracticallyshoutingwithexcitement.“Comeon,Dad!”“Let’sdothis!”IcastaglanceatFinn,stillplayingonhisown.Withasigh,Isatdownonthecouch.IthoughtFinnmightgettohisgiftsinhisowntime.LillyandBrandonsurroundedtheirfatherwhilehesortedthepresents.Suddenly,Finncameuptome.Hepulledonmysleevetogetmyattention.Finnpointedtothetopofthetree.“Youwanttoputthestaronthetop?”Iaskedlookingwherehisfingerwaspointing.Finnnodded.Ihurriedtothebasementandgotthestar.Ihandedhimthestar.Hegrippedittightlyanddeterminedly.Icouldfeeltheotherkidsholdingtheirbreath.MattraisedFinnontohisshouldersforagoodreach.Myheartpounded.Finnheldontothestar.“Go,Finn!Youcandoit!”LillyandBrandonsaid.Finnsetthestaronthetopbranchandslowlydrewbackhishand.Weallcheeredwithtears.Finnlookeddownatusfromatophisdad’sshoulders,beaminglikeastarhimself.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家人每年过圣诞节的时候，总会让一个孩子来摘圣诞树树顶上的那颗星星。这一年轮到作者自己最小的孩子Finn，Finn有些与众不同，因为他有自闭症。连续两年让他摘圣诞树树顶上的星星，他总是不感兴趣，也从未加入到我们一家人的庆祝活动中。在接下来的两个圣诞节中都是一样的，圣诞树上没有闪亮的星星。在今年的圣诞节那天，作者干脆放弃了尝试，把这颗星星留在了地下室某个地方的盒子里。出乎意料的事情发生了，Finn在家人的耐心等待和鼓励下，他终于走向了那颗星星，那年的圣诞树，对作者的家人来说，是最闪亮的圣诞树。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“除了那棵没有星星的树，马特还给孩子们带来了一些礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者和家人像往年一样过圣诞节。但是，突然间Finn与往年有所不同，吸引了作者的目光，让作者一家人吃惊的是，他指着圣诞树树顶。②由第二段首句内容“你想把星星放在顶上吗？我看着他手指的地方问道。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家人鼓励和期待Finn将星星放在圣诞树树顶的场景和激动兴奋的情绪。\n2.续写线索：过圣诞节——无奈——指向圣诞树——放星星——激动——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.瞥视：castaglance/glanceat②.走向前：comeupto/cometowardsto/head③.闪耀：shine/beaming情绪类①.叹息：withasigh/feelasenseofdisappointment②.高兴的哭：cheerwithtears/withtearsfullofeyescheerfully【点睛】[高分句型1].IcastaglanceatFinn,stillplayingonhisown.（由现在分词作伴随状语）[高分句型2].Finnlookeddownatusfromatophisdad’sshoulders,beaminglikeastarhimself.（由现在分词作伴随状语）听力答案：1-20BACCABABACCABBAACCCB 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