湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试卷

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湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试卷

2022-08-26 16:08:10
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长沙市第一中学2021—2022学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语时量：110分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1·WhatdoesthemanimplyabouttheBrowns?A.Theywerenotin.B.Theyjustdroveback.C.Theydidn’thearthedoorbell.2.Whatclassdidthemanhaveafterlunchtoday?A.Achemistryclass.B.Ahistoryclass.C.Apsychologyclass.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegame?A.Boring.B.Discouraging.C.Exciting.4.What’sthepriceofthenewbike?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthepolicestation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwastheman’smotherunhappywith?A.Theoldpictures.B.Thee-invitations.C.TheticketstoTexas.7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Booktheplanetickets.B.Checkthebooking.C.Savesomemoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whywasn’tBettychosen?A.SheonlyspeaksSpanish.B.Shehaskidsandcan’tmoveoverseas.C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughexperience.9.WhendidJeffcometothecompany?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Oneyearago.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodothisafternoon?A.GiveJeffacall.B.HaveachatwithBetty.C.JointhetalkwithJeff.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemanreadingatfirst?A.Abook.B.Anewspaper.C.Abusinessreport.12.Whydoesthegirlaskherfathertoreadthebooktoher?A.Herfatherpromisedtodoitbefore.B.Thebookbelongstoherfriend.C.Itisherteacher’srequirement.13.Whatdoesthemandecidetodoatlast?A.Gotobed.B.Readtothegirl.C.Makesomecookies.第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At2o’clock.B.At4o’clock.C.At6o’clock.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmakingcoffee?A.Easy.B.Tiring.C.Challenging.16.WhatcanweinferaboutSusan?A.Sheworksinacoffeebar.B.Sheknowswellaboutcoffee.C.Shewillhelpthemanmakecoffee.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Getsomemilk.B.InviteSusantotheparty.C.Hurrytotheicecreamshop.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisusedtocontrolthetreehouse’stemperature?A.Thesurface.B.Theleaf.C.Thesoil.19.Whatisthemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse?A.Changingcolors.B.Collectingsunlight.C.Producingenergy.20.Whycanthechimneybeausefulairconditioner?AItisdeepundertheground.B.Itiseasyforhotairtoflowout.C.Itallowscoolairtocomeineasily.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParisisthemostwoodedcityinEurope,andaroundonequarterofitsareaistakenupbyparks,gardensandothergreenspaces.JardindesPlantes:over28hectaresThisimpressivebotanicalgardenishometofourmuseums,includingtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,whichhousesavarietyofAfricananimals.Thegardensthemselvesboastthousandsofspeciesofplants.Thisisalovelyplacetorelaxandexplorethebeautifulsurroundings.ParcdesButtes-Chaumont:over24hectaresIfyouwanttogetoffthetouristtrailandhangoutwithtrueParisians,thisparkistheperfectspotforarelaxingpicnicoraleisurelywander.Itisinthe19thdistrictandisoneofthelargestparksinParis.Crossitslakeonthesuspensionbridge,oradmirethewaterfallsandattractivetemples.JardinduLuxembourg:over25hectaresThesebeautifulgardenswerefirstlaidoutin1612asthegardensoftheLuxembourgPalace.Theyincludeageometricforest,FrenchandEnglishstylegardens,aswellasalargepond.Thereissomuchtoseeanddowithactivitiesespeciallyforchildren,suchasslides,ridesandpuppetshows,aswellasleisureandsportingactivitiesforadults.Thegardensarehometomorethanonehundredsculptures.LeParcdelaVillette:55hectaresThisurbanculturalparkissomuchmorethanjustaparkasitishometonumerousmusicvenues,exhibitionspacesandcafes.Itisalsohometonolessthan12gardens,whichallfollowdifferentthemes.ThePassengerGardens,forexample,whicharebuiltonwhatwasoncethesheepmarket,supportavarietyofecosystems,demonstratingtheimportanceofbiodiversity.1.Whichgreenspaceprobablysuitsstudentswhoareinterestedinbotany?A.JardindesPlantes.B.ParcdesButtes-Chaumont.C.JardinduLuxembourg.D.LeParcdelaVillette.2.WhichisspecialaboutJardinduLuxembourg?A.Theyusedtoberoyalgardens.B.TheyareParisianfavouritegardens.C.TheyfeatureAmericanstylegardens.D.TheyhouseavarielyofAfricananimals.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLeParcdelaVillette?A.Visitingmuseums.B.Attendingconcerts.C.Admiringwaterfalls.D.Watchingpuppetshows.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了巴黎市内的一些公园、花园和绿地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据JardindesPlantes这一段中“Thegardensthemselvesboastthousandsofspeciesofplants(花园本身就有数千种植物)”可知，在JardindesPlantes中有许多植物。即爱好植物学的学生会喜欢这里。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据JardinduLuxembourg中“Thesebeautifulgardenswerefirstlaidoutin1612asthegardensoftheLuxembourgPalace.(这些美丽的花园最初是在1612年被设计成卢森堡皇宫的花园)”可知，JardinduLuxembourg的独特之处在于它曾是皇宫的花园。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LeParcdelaVillette这一段中“Thisurbanculturalparkissomuchmorethanjustaparkasitishometonumerousmusicvenues,exhibitionspacesandcafes.(这座城市文化公园不仅仅是一个公园，因为它是众多音乐场所、展览空间和咖啡馆的家园)”可知，在这个公园内可以参加音乐会。故选B。BWhenAmandaLemayheardthestoryaboutabakerandherhusbandwhoweretravelingaroundtheUnitedStatesinavan(厢式货车),learningfromexpertbakers,shewantedtodosomethingsimilar.Soshegotridofmostofherpossessionsandmadeanoldambulancewithherdadintoalovelyhomeonwheels.Lemay’sambulanceisactuallyaformeremergencyresponsevehiclefortheUSNavy,builtona2006FordE350Cutaway.Renovations(改装)weredonebyherandherdad.Nowthedarkbluevehiclehasalotofbuilt-incabinetsonallsides,offeringalotofstoragespace,whiletherooftophas400-wattsofsolarpowerpanelsandasmallroofdeckwhereLemaypracticesYoga.TheinsideistastefullydonetosuitLemay’sworkandhobbies.AsLemaymentions,notonlydidherfatherhelp,butalsotherestofherfamily.Lemay’smotherhelpedsewthedecorationsontheremovablecushions,andhersistercraftedtheleatherpulls.Itwastrulyafamilyaffair.Hercurrentnomadic(流浪式的)lifestylefitswellwithherworkdoingaudiobooks,voiceovers,andpublishingwork.Intheend,thisunexpectedpathhasLemayrethinkingwhatitmeanstobetrulysustainable,nowthatvanlifehasgottenhertobecomeminutelyawareofthewater,electricity,andotherdailyresourcesthatsheuses.Butalltheseday-to-dayconcernsarebalancedwithagreatersenseoffreedom.“It’salmostmind-blowing,itfeelslikeacompletelydifferentlifebecauseI’mdoingtheworkonline,andIcandothingsonmyownschedule.Mostofmydaysaremine—sobylivinginthevan,IcanbewhereIwanttobe,anddothethingsIwanttodo,andspendtimeoutside.”4.Whyisthestoryofabakerandherhusbandmentionedinparagraph1?A.Itshowsacreativewayoflearning.B.Itwasspokenhighlyofbyexpertbakers.C.It’sanexampleofstrongdetermination.D.It’swhereAmandaLemaygotherinspiration5.Whywastherenovationafamilyaffair?A.Allfamilymemberscontributedtoit.B.Itscostwassharedbyfamilymembers.C.Itwasmadetosuitthelifeofthefamily.D.Thewholefamilygatheredtocelebrateit.6.WhathasLemaylearnedfromhernomadiclifestyle?A.Tovalueeveryminuteofherlife.B.Tomakethebestofwhatshehas.C.Tokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.D.Tobeawareoftherealmeaningoffamily.7.WhatdoesLemaylikeaboutlivinginavan?A.Reflectingonlife.B.Forgettingallaboutwork.C.Livingatherownpace.D.Beingfreefromday-to-dayconcerns.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Lemay把旧的救护车改造为房车，一边驱车旅行，一边工作的过程和感受。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhenAmandaLemayheardthestoryaboutabakerandherhusbandwhoweretravelingaroundtheUnitedStatesinavan(厢式货车),learningfromexpertbakers,shewantedtodosomethingsimilar.(当AmandaLemay听说一位面包师和她的丈夫开着面包车周游美国，向专业面包师学习的故事时，她也想做点类似的事情。)”可知，提到面包师和他妻子的故事，是因为这个故事启发了AmandaLemay决定做类似的事情。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Renovations(改装)weredonebyherandherdad.(改装是由她和她爸爸完成的。)”和第三段“AsLemaymentions,notonlydidherfatherhelp,butalsotherestofherfamily.Lemay’smotherhelpedsewthedecorationsontheremovablecushions,andhersistercraftedtheleatherpulls.Itwastrulyafamilyaffair.(正如Lemay所提到的，不仅她的父亲在帮忙，她的家人也在帮忙。Lemay的母亲帮忙缝制可拆卸靠垫上的装饰品，她的姐姐制作皮革拉手。这确实是一件家庭大事。)”可知，所有家庭成员都对改装工作做出了贡献。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Intheend,thisunexpectedpathhasLemayrethinkingwhatitmeanstobetrulysustainable,nowthatvanlifehasgottenhertobecomeminutelyawareofthewater,electricity,andotherdailyresourcesthatsheuses.(最后，这条意想不到的生活道路让Lemay重新思考了什么是真正地可持续发展，现在面包车生活让她对她所使用的水、电和其他日常资源了如指掌。)”可知，Lemay从她的流浪式生活中学到了充分利用她拥有的资源。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’salmostmind-blowing,itfeelslikeacompletelydifferentlifebecauseI’mdoingtheworkonline,andIcandothingsonmyownschedule.Mostofmydaysaremine—sobylivinginthevan,IcanbewhereIwanttobe,anddothethingsIwanttodo,andspendtimeoutside.(这几乎是令人兴奋的，这感觉就像一个完全不同的生活，因为我在网上工作，我可以做我自己的时间表。我的大部分时间都是我的——所以住在车里，我可以去我想去的地方，做我想做的事情，花时间在外面。)”可知，Lemay最喜欢在车里按自己的节奏的生活。故选C项。CRescueworkersandthousandsofvolunteersarenottheonlyoneswhohavewonheartsandmindsfortheirheroiceffortsinthesearchforsurvivorsafterTuesday’spowerfulearthquakeinMexico.Fifteendogsfromthenavy'scanine(犬科的)unithaveassistedthisweekintherescueeffortsatthesitesofcollapsedbuildingsacrossMexicoCity,wheremorethan50peoplehavebeenpulledalivefromtheruins.OfthecanineheroesnoneismorefamousorlovedthanFrida,asix-year-oldwhiteLabradorwhoinherdistinguishedservicehaswonpraiseforherabilitytodetectpeoplewhohavebeentrappedbyvariousnaturaldisasters.Overheradmirablecareershehasfound52peopleincluding12survivorsinMexicoandotherLatinAmericancountries.Thisweek,FridaandEvilandEcho—twoBelgianShepherdsthathavealsobeenspeciallytrainedforrescueeffortsweresenttothesiteofthecollapsedEnriqueRebsamenschoolinsouthernMexicoCity.Equippedwithgogglesthatprotecthereyesfromdustandsmoke,bootstopreventdamagetoherpawswhilesheclimbsoverroughruins,Fridatookupherworklookingintoeverybitoftheruins.IfFridadetectsthepresenceofasurvivor,sheistrainedtobarktowarnrescueworkersbutifshedetectsacorpseshestopssuddenlybeforecontinuing,herhandlerexplained.Elevenchildrenwererescuedfromruinsattheschoolbutthistimehumanrescueworkersratherthanthedogsweretheoneswholocatedthem.However,thathasn’tstoppedFridafrombecomingasocialmediastarandwinningfamethisweek.VideosandothersocialmediapoststhathighlighttheworkofFridaandherimpressiverecordofdetectingpeopletrappedbynaturaldisastersspreadquicklyonline.Whileshehasyettodetectanyonetrappedintheruinsthisweek,sheandotherrescuedogsarecontinuingtoworktirelessly,searchingthroughspacesthathumanscannotreach.Withthepossibilitythattherearestillpeopletrappedalive,timewilltellwhethersheaddstoherrescuerecord.8.WhatmakesFridaasocialmediastar?A.Herrescuerecordsandtirelesswork.BHercooperationwiththerescueteam.C.Hercoolappearancewithsomespecialdevices.D.Herabilitytosearchspacesbeyondhumans’reach.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corpse”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Anarticleofclothing.B.Anunconsciousanimal.C.Adeadperson.D.Aspecialsignal.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Fridawillachievenothing.BFridawillprobablyworkmiracles.C.Moredogswillbesenttothearea.D.Therestoftherescuewillbedonebydogs.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SevereEarthquakesinMexicoB.UndertakingRescueWorkC.PeopleWaitingforRescueD.SpecialRescuersinMexico【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是墨西哥发生强烈地震后，来自海军犬队的十五只狗协助了救援工作，将50多人从废墟中救出。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“VideosandothersocialmediapoststhathighlighttheworkofFridaandherimpressiverecordofdetectingpeopletrappedbynaturaldisastersspreadquicklyonline.(视频和其他社交媒体帖子在网上迅速传播，这些视频和帖子强调了弗里达的工作以及她在探测自然灾害受困人员方面令人印象深刻的记录)”可知，使弗里达成为社交媒体明星的是她的营救纪录和孜孜不倦的工作，故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五自然段“IfFridadetectsthepresenceofasurvivor,sheistrainedtobarktowarnrescueworkersbutifshedetectsacorpseshestopssuddenlybeforecontinuing,herhandlerexplained.”可知，如果弗里达发现幸存者，她会吠叫以提醒救援人员，但如果发现尸体，她会突然停下来。由but可知，这里的corpse与前面的survivor（幸存者）相对，即划线词意为死者，与adeadperson语义相同，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Withthepossibilitythattherearestillpeopletrappedalive,timewilltellwhethersheaddstoherrescuerecord.(如果还有人活着被困，时间将会证明她是否会增加救援记录)”可知，某些陷于困境的人仍有幸存的可能性，弗里达和其他救援犬也仍然在孜孜不倦地工作，因此弗里达找到幸存者，刷新营救纪录创造奇迹是可能的，故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rescueworkersandthousandsofvolunteersarenottheonlyones…Fifteendogsfromthenavy’scanine(犬科的)unithaveassistedthisweekintherescueeffortsatthesitesofcollapsedbuildingsacrossMexicoCity…(救援人员和数千名志愿者并不是唯一的……海军军犬队的十五条狗该小组本周协助了墨西哥城倒塌建筑物现场的救援工作……)”可知，除了专业的救援人员和成千上万的志愿者之外，还有15只海军犬参与了地震救援，且全文围绕这些救援狗展开。由此可知“墨西哥特殊的救援者”可以作为本文标题，故选D项。DIt’sawarmJuneafternoon,andinagroupofbushesandtrees,abirdsings.Asmallinsectclimbsoveraleaf.TheMuziekpleinforest,nexttoan18-storybuildingandarailwayline,isaboutthesizeofabasketballcourt;beforeitwasplantedin2018,theareawasaparkingplace.TheforestisoneofsevensuchextremelysmallforestsintheDutchcityofUtrecht,and144acrosstheNetherlands.Bytheendofthisyear,accordingtoIVNNatureEducation,theorganizationproposingthecountry’sinitiative,therewillbe200.SincethefirstforestwasplantedintheNetherlandsin2015,theconcepthasbecomepopular.DaanBleichrodt,wholaunchedIVN’sTinyForestinitiativewiththegoalofmakingiteasierforchildrentogetintoandconnectwithnature,saidthathethinksitispopularbecausepeoplearebecomingmoreawareofmajorenvironmentalchallenges.It’saverypracticalwaytodosomethingpositiveinthelightofclimatechangeandlossofbiodiversity.JeroenSchenkels,asenioradviserforthecityofUtrechtongreenplanning,saidheseesthemini-forestsasnature-basedapproachesthatareabletohelpthecityweatherheatwavesandimprovewaterretention(保持).Butoneofthebiggestinterestsissocial.“Oneofthemostimportantthingsisthattheygivepeopletheopportunitytobeinvolvedinnatureintheneighbourhood,”Schenkelssaid.Between2018and2020,40differentplantandanimalgroupsand121totalanimalspecieswerefoundintheMuziekpleinforestalone.AccordingtoWageningenUniversityresearchers,acrossthe11tinyforestsintheirstudy,volunteersobserved636animalspecies.Theyalsoidentified298plantspeciesinadditiontotheoriginalspeciesplantedintheplots.Maintenanceoftheforestsoccasionallyinvolvesremovingaggressiveweeds,butingeneralnewplantspecies,suchaswildflowersthatappear,areallowedtogrow.12.WhatisspecialabouttheMuziekpleinforest?A.Itisnewlyplanted.B.Itsitsinanurbanarea.C.Itgrowsalongarailway.D.Itisshapedlikeabasketballcourt.13.What’sthepurposeoftheTinyForestinitiative?A.Tocallforactiononclimatechange.B.ToincreasetheNetherlands’biodiversity.C.Towarnpeopleofenvironmentalchallenges.D.Tomakenaturemoreaccessibletochildren.14.Whatdocsparagraph3focuson?A.Benefitsofmini-forestsincities.B.Waystokeepneighbourhoodsgreen.C.Inspirationforplantingforestsincities.D.Importanceofbeingexposedtonature.15.Howdoestheauthorstatetheforests’effectonbiodiversity?A.Bydoingexperiments.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingfigures.D.Bymakingcomparisons.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。荷兰城市里的微型森林不仅可以帮助城市抵御热浪，提高蓄水能力，还使人们有更多机会接触周围的自然环境。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一自然段“TheMuziekpleinforest,nexttoan18-storybuildingandarailwayline,isaboutthesizeofabasketballcourt;beforeitwasplantedin2018,theareawasaparkingplace.（Muziekplein森林靠近一栋18层楼高的建筑和一条铁路线，大约有一个篮球场那么大；在2018年种植之前，该地区是一个停车场。）”可知，Muziekplein森林附近有一座18层的高楼和一条铁路线，它所在的区域曾经是一个停车场。由此可推知，该森林位于城镇区域。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“DaanBleichrodt,wholaunchedIVN’sTinyForestinitiativewiththegoalofmakingiteasierforchildrentogetintoandconnectwithnature（DaanBleichrodt，他发起了IVN的微型森林倡议，目的是让孩子们更容易进入大自然并与大自然联系）”可知，DaanBleichrodt发起的微型森林计划的目的是让孩子们更容易接近大自然。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三自然段“JeroenSchenkels,asenioradviserforthecityofUtrechtongreenplanning,saidheseesthemini-forestsasnature-basedapproachesthatareabletohelpthecityweatherheatwavesandimprovewaterretention(保持).Butoneofthebiggestinterestsissocial.“Oneofthemostimportantthingsisthattheygivepeopletheopportunitytobeinvolvedinnatureintheneighbourhood.（乌得勒支市绿色规划高级顾问JeroenSchenkels说，他把迷你森林看作是一种基于自然的方法，能够帮助城市抵御热浪，提高蓄水能力。但最大的兴趣之一是社交。“最重要的一点是，它们让人们有机会参与到社区的大自然中。）”可知，城市里的微型森林不仅可以帮助城市抵御热浪，提高蓄水能力，还使人们有更多机会接触周围的自然环境，故本段主要关注的是城市里的微型森林的益处。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Between2018and2020,40differentplantandanimalgroupsand121totalanimalspecieswerefoundintheMuziekpleinforestalone.AccordingtoWageningenUniversityresearchers,acrossthe11tinyforestsintheirstudy,volunteersobserved636animalspecies.Theyalsoidentified298plantspeciesinadditiontotheoriginalspeciesplantedintheplots.（在2018到2020年间，仅在Muziekplein森林就发现了40个不同的动植物群和121个动物物种。据瓦赫宁根大学的研究人员称，在他们的研究中，志愿者在11片小森林中观察到636种动物。除了地块上种植的原始物种外，他们还确定了298种植物。）”可知，作者用了列数字的方法来说明城市里的微型森林对生物多样性的影响。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA’sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(Grade-PointAverage)abovea3.0.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.___16______17___Ifyouhaven`thadaplanner(规划薄),getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(分心的事物).Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule.___18___Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.___19___Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringfinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight’ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.___20___.A.Keepthingsorganized.B.Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C.Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D.Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.E.Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.F.Hereareseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.G.Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，学习效率高的学生所拥有的四个好的习惯。【16题详解】上文“Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.”(尽管每个人的智商确实不同，但良好的学习习惯非常重要。)说明了学习习惯的重要性。F项“Hereareseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.”(为了取得好成绩，您应该养成以下几个习惯。)承接上文，同时引起下文，下文主要介绍了几个好的学习习惯，故选F项。【17题详解】下文“Ifyouhaven’thadaplanner(规划薄),getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.”(如果你还没有规划薄，那就找一个。)可知，作者想要强调规划的重要性。A项“Keepthingsorganized.”(让事情井井有条。)也是在强调规划，开启下文，故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Createaweeklyschedule.”(创建每周计划。)是第二条建议，即就是创建一周的时间表。G项“Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.”(然后在每一天下，列出每小时要做的事情。)是承接上文，在周计划之下，列好一周中的每天每个小时要做的事情，也开启下文“Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.”(包括吃饭、睡觉和做任何与学业无关的事情的时间。)，具体细化到每个件事的时间安排。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Takefrequent,shortbreaks.”(经常休息，短暂休息。)可知，本条建议是要经常休息。再根据下文“Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.”(如果你不休息一下，你可能会发现自己在做白日梦，甚至睡着了。)可知，大脑是需要休息的，不能无休止的工作。D项“Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.”(我们的大脑不应该连续工作几个小时。)符合上下文，故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.”(也尽量为朋友和家人腾出时间。)可知，作者建议要花时间跟家人在一起。E项“Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.”(拥有良好的支持系统将有助于缓解所有压力。)正是解释了作者提出该条建议的原因，因为家人和朋友的支持能够帮助我们缓解压力，符合行文逻辑，故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aseriesofseverethunderstormsstruckourarearecently.Heavyrains,strongwinds,andlotsoflighteninghad____21____flashfloodingandevensweptdowntrees.Ihadspenttheafternoon____22____branchesoutofmyyard.ThenjustbeforeIwasgettingreadytotakemydogsfortheirlastwalkofthedaythe____23____cameonmytelevisionandovermyphonethatanotherstormwas____24____.Iquicklytookmydogsoutside.Hugeand____25____cloudswererollinginwhilethunder____26____overthehills.Despitethis,Iknewthatthestarswereshiningandthemoonwassmilingup____27____butIjustcouldn’tseethem.Theblinkoflight,uphigh,atthefarendofthemeadow(草坪)mighthidebehindmyhouse.Ismiled.Itamazedmehowfartheirlight____28____inthedarknessofthenightandhowtheydidn’tseem____29____atallbytheapproachingstorm.Ifeltthatthe_____30_____nolongerseemedsoscaryandthatmyfearhadbeenreplacedwithreliefandjoy.Lifedoeshaveitsshareofstorms,somecausedby_____31_____andsomecausedbyus.Wecan’tgothroughlifebeingscaredofthem,_____32_____.Weareheretoshineourlight.Weareheretoshareourlove.Weareboundtoridethroughthe_____33_____,cleanupafterthem,andmakethisworldabetterplace.Lightmayseemtinybutyouwillbe_____34_____athowfaritcanbeseenandhoweasilyitcan_____35_____thedarkaway.21.A.reservedB.causedC.witnessedD.indicated22.A.cuttingdownB.throwingupC.pickingupD.lookingfor23.A.expectationsB.detailsC.signalsD.warnings24.A.headingourwayB.comingtomindC.comingintoeffectD.takingitsplace25.A.constantB.unpleasantC.temporaryD.normal26.A.disappearedB.matteredC.changedD.boomed27.A.anywhereB.outdoorsC.somewhereD.indoors28.A.shoneB.circledC.sweptD.traveled29.A.botheredB.followedC.targetedD.allocated30.A.resultB.trickC.darknessD.battle31.A.natureB.societyC.designD.chance32.A.insteadB.thereforeC.thoughD.somehow33.A.matchB.presentC.thoughtsD.storms34.A.amazedB.concernedC.upsetD.good35.A.giveB.putC.driveD.send【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A26.D27.C28.D29.A30.C31.A32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在经历暴风雨时的感悟。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大雨、强风和多次闪电成了暴洪，甚至刮倒了树木。A.reserved预定；B.caused引起，导致；C.witnessed见证；D.indicated表明。结合常识和“Heavyrains,strongwinds”和“flashflooding”的关系可推知，大雨和强风引发了洪水。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意；我花了一下午的时间把树枝捡到院子外面。A.cuttingdown砍倒；B.throwingup呕吐；C.pickingup捡起；D.lookingfor寻找。根据句中“andevensweptdowntrees”和句中“outofmyyard”可知，院子里有很多树枝，作者将它们捡起并放在院子外面。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这天就在我准备带着我的狗出去最后一次的时候，电视和手机上出现了另一场暴风雨向我们袭来的警告。A.expectations期待；B.details细节；C.signals信号；D.warnings警告。根据句中“thatanotherstormwas4”可知，关于另一场暴风雨的警告来了。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.headingourway在路上；B.comingtomind想到；C.comingintoeffect实施；D.takingitsplace取而代之。根据下段中“Iquicklytookmydogsoutside.Hugeand5cloudswererollinginwhilethunder6overthehills.”可知，另一场暴风雨已经在路上了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：连绵不断的乌云滚滚而来，雷声在山上轰鸣。A.constant持续不断的；B.unpleasant令人不快的；C.temporary临时的；D.normal正常的。根据句中“Huge”及“rollingin”可知，大片乌云连绵不断地滚滚而来。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：连绵不断的乌云滚滚而来，雷声在山上轰鸣。A.disappeared消失；B.mattered要紧；C.changed改变；D.boomed轰鸣。根据“whilethunder6overthehills”可知，雷声在山上轰鸣。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我知道星星在闪烁，月亮在某处微笑，但我就是看不见它们。A.anywhere在任何地方；B.outdoors户外；C.somewhere在某处；D.indoors室内。根据句中“butIjustcouldn’tseethem”可知，作者知道星星在看不见的某处闪烁着。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，它们的光在黑夜中传播了很远，似乎对即将到来的暴风雨毫不在意。A.shone照耀；B.circled图出；C.swept清扫；D.traveled传播。结合常识和句中“howfartheirlight”和“inthedarkness”可推知，星星和月亮的光芒在黑暗中传播了很远。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.bothered打扰；B.followed跟随；C.targeted以……为目标；D.allocated分配。根据上文“Theblinkoflight,uphigh,atthefarendofthemeadow(草坪)”可知，星星和月亮的光芒依旧闪烁着，没有受到正在靠近暴风雨的打扰。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得黑暗似乎不再那么可怕，我的恐惧已经被轻松和快乐所取代。A.result结果；B.trick诡计；C.darkness黑暗；D.battle战争。根据前文和句中“nolongerseemedsoscary”可知，有星星和月亮的光芒，作者觉得黑暗似乎不那么可怕了。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中难免会有暴风雨，有些是自然造成的，有些是我们自己造成的。A.nature自然；B.society社会；C.design设计；D.chance机会。结合常识和句中“somecausedbyus”可知，生活中的一些“暴风雨”是自然产生的，一些是人为造成的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我们不能一辈子都被它们吓着。A.instead相反；B.therefore因此：C.though不过、然而；D.somehow不知为什么。根据上文“Lifedoeshaveitsshareofstorms”和句中“Wecan’tgothroughlifebeingscaredofthem”可知，生活中的确有“暴风雨”，但我们不能被它们吓到，上下文有转折关系。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一定会渡过风暴，在暴风雨过后清理干净，让这个世界变得更好。A.match比赛；B.present礼物；C.thoughts想法：D.storms风暴。根据“ridethroughthe13,cleanupafterthem”可知，them指代storms，因此，我们一定会渡过风暴。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：光可能看起来很微小，但你会惊讶于在很远之外能看见它，一下子赶走了黑暗。A.amazed惊奇的；B.concerned关心的；C.upset不安的；D.good好的。根据第二段中“Itamazedmehowfartheirlight8inthedarknessofthenight”可知，我们和作者一样，会对光所能传播的距离感到惊叹。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.give给：B.put放；C.drive驱赶；D.send发送。结合上文可知，星星和月亮的光芒让作者觉得黑暗似乎不那么可怕了，所以光芒能够驱散黑暗。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wikipedia，theonlineencyclopedia(百科全书),isthelargestencyclopediaever.Anencyclopediaisacollectionofinformativearticlesabout____36____(variety)things.Encyclopediasusedtobeprinted____37____books.Now,theyaremostlyfoundonline.“Wiki”isanInternetterm____38____(mean)“awebsitethatcanbeeditedbythepublic”.Itcomesfrom“wikiwiki”,aHawaiianwordfor“quick”.TwoAmericans,JimmyWalesandLarrySanger,createdWikipediain2001.Itisnowthefifth-most____39____(visit)websiteontheInternet.Ithasabout6millionarticlesin300languagesandisvisitedbybillionsofpeopleeachday,______40______wanttofindinformationonjustaboutanythingscience,math,languages,art,culture,andcompanyhistories.Wikipediaemploys____41____openeditingmodel.Exceptforasmallnumberofpages，anyonecaneditarticles，anonymously(匿名地)orwithauseraccount.Editingisunpaid,althoughWikipediadoesemployasmallstaff.Wikipediais____42____(free)availabletoanyonewithanInternetconnection.However,criticshaveraiseddoubtsabouttheaccuracyandauthorityWikipedia’scontentsinceitseditorsaremostlyamateursratherthanprofessionals.ThereisnodoubtthatmanyWikipediapagescontainerrorsalthoughthe____43____(organize)doesattempttosolveproblemswithitscontentreviewsystem.However,severalstudieshaveconcludedthatWikipediaisasaccurateasmostprintencyclopedias.Indeed,a2005reportinthejournalNature____44____(find)ittobeonlyslightlylessreliablethanEncyclopediaBritannica.ItistruethatWikipediafaceschallenges.Itcarriesnoadsanditsfundscomefromdonations.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thenumberofitsvolunteereditorsisshrinking.Despitethese____45____(difficulty),JimmyWalessayshewillstillsticktohisaspiration—“todosomethingusefulfortheworld”.【答案】36.various37.as38.meaning39.visited40.who41.an42.freely43.organization44.found45.difficulties【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了维基百科的创办历程、现状以及面临的一些挑战。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：百科全书是关于各种事物的翔实文章的集合。空处修饰名词things，应用形容词作定语，various各种各样的。故填various。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：百科全书过去是以书籍的形式印刷的。结合句意可知，此处指“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。【38题详解】考查现在分词。句意：Wiki是一个网络术语，意思是“公众可以编辑的网站”。动词mean和逻辑主语term之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填meaning。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：它现在是互联网上访问量第五大网站。visit和名词website之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填visited。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它有300种语言的600万篇文章，每天有数十亿人访问它，他们想要找到关于任何科学、数学、语言、艺术、文化和公司历史的信息。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故填who。【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：维基百科采用开放编辑模式。model是可数名词，此处泛指“一个开放的编辑模式”，应用不定冠词，open是以元音音素开头，故填an。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：只要能上网，任何人都可以免费使用维基百科。修饰形容词available应用副词，故填freely。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，许多维基百科页面包含错误，尽管该组织试图解决其内容审查系统的问题。分析句子及空前的the可知，空处应填名词作从句的主语，organization组织，根据助动词does可知应用名词单数。故填organization。【44题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：事实上，《自然》杂志2005年的一份报告发现，它的可靠性仅略低于大英百科全书。由a2005report可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填found。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：尽管困难重重，吉米·威尔士说他仍将坚持自己的愿望——“为世界做一些有用的事情。”此处应填名词作介词Despite的宾语，difficulty困难，是可数名词，由these可知应用复数形式。故填difficulties。第三节课文默写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据课文内容填空（每空1～3词）Theawfulnight____46____,andthedawngreylybrokeonTHELACTDAYOFPOMPEII!Thecrowdlookedupwards,andsaw,with____47____,ahugecloudshootingfromthetopofthevolcano.Ittooktheformofahugetree:thetrunk,blackness,thebranches,fire!Thisfiremovedandchangedincolourwitheverymoment:nowitwaswildlybright,nowofa____48____red,andnowagainitburntwith____49____.Thecriesofwomen____50____;themenlookedateachother,butweresilent.Atthatmoment,theyfelttheearthshaking____51____;beyondinthedistance,theyheardthecrashof____52____.Amomentlater,themountain-cloudseemedtorolltowardsthem,carkandrapid,likeariver;atthesametime,itthrewoutashowerofashesandhugepiecesofburningstone!Overtheemptystreets—overtheforum—farandwide—withmanyanoisycrashin____53____—fellthatawfulshower!Eachturnedtofly—eachrunningpressingpushingagainsttheother.If,inthedarkness,wife____54____husband,orparentroomchild,therewasnohopeoftheirmeetingagain.Each______55______andfearfullyon.Socametheearthquake...andsoendedlifeinPompeii.【答案】46.rolledslowlyaway47.unspeakablefear48.paleanddying49.anunbearablelight50.brokeout51.beneaththeirfeet52fallingroofs53.thestormysea54.wasseparatedfrom55.hurriedblindly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了火山爆发摧毁庞贝古城的经过。【46题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：可怕的夜晚慢慢地过去了，庞贝城的黎明破晓了！该空意思为“慢慢地过去”。表示“过去”应用谓语动词短语rollaway；表示“慢慢地”应用副词slowly作状语。此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。故填rolledslowlyaway。【47题详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：人群向上看去，带着无法形容的恐惧，看到一片巨大的云层从火山顶部喷射出来。该空意思为“无法形容的恐惧”。表示“恐惧”应用名词fear；表示“无法形容的”应用形容词unspeakable作定语修饰名词fear。故填unspeakablefear。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在它非常明亮，现在是一种苍白的、快要熄灭的红色，现在它又燃烧起来，发出一种无法忍受的光。该空意思为“苍白的、快要熄灭的”。表示“苍白的”应用形容词pale；表示“快要熄灭的”应用形容词dying。此处应用两个并列形容词作定语修饰名词red。故填paleanddying。【49题详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：同上。该空意思为“一种无法忍受的光”。表示“光”应用名词light；表示“无法忍受的”应用形容词unbearable作定语修饰名词light。表示“一种”应用不定冠词。unbearable以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填anunbearablelight。【50题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：女人的叫喊声爆发了；男人们互相看了看，但都保持沉默。该空意思为“爆发”。表示“爆发”应用谓语动词短语breakout。此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。故填brokeout。【51题详解】考查介词、名词的数。句意：那一刻，他们感到脚下的大地在颤抖；远处，他们听到了屋顶倒塌的声音。该空意思为“脚下”。表示“在……下面”应用介词beneath；表示“脚”应用名词foot的复数形式feet。故填beneaththeirfeet。【52题详解】考查现在分词和名词。句意：那一刻，他们感到脚下的大地在颤抖；远处，他们听到了屋顶倒塌的声音。该空意思为“屋顶倒塌”。表示“倒塌”应用动词fall，表示“屋顶”应用名词roof，二者主动关系，此处应用现在分词falling作定语修饰“（不止一个）屋顶”。故填fallingroofs。【53题详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：在空旷的街道上，在狂风暴雨的大海中，到处都是嘈杂的撞击声——那场可怕的阵雨倾泻而下！该空意思为“狂风暴雨的大海”。表示“大海”应用名词sea；表示“狂风暴雨的”应用形容词stormy作定语修饰名词sea。故填thestormysea。【54题详解】考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：如果，在黑暗中，妻子和丈夫分开了，或者与父母房间里的孩子分开了，他们再也没有希望见面了。该空意思为“分开”。表示“分开”应用谓语动词短语separate…from…。此处表示“妻子和丈夫被分开”应用被动语态。此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态，主语wife单数，谓语单数形式。故填wasseparatedfrom。【55题详解】考查时态和副词。句意：每个人都盲目而恐惧地往前赶。所以地震来了……庞贝城的生活就这样结束了。该空意思为“盲目地往前赶”。表示“盲目地”应用副词blindly作状语；表示“往前赶”应用动词hurry。此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。故填hurriedblindly。第四部分读后续写（满分25分）56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atfirst,Surrelldidn’tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors’home.HeandhiswifewerejusthavingadinnerintheirownhouseinAllentown,Pennsylvania,whentheyheardsomeonescreaming:“Thehouseisonfire!”Hewenttoinvestigate.That’swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlcrazilyatalossontheirporch(走廊).Itwashisneighbour’shouse.“Thebaby’sinsidethere!”oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instinctively(本能地)raninside.“Thebaby”was8-year-oldTiaraRoberts,whoalwayscalledhimUncleSurrell.Shewasthewoman’sgranddaughterandaplaymateofSurrell’sthreeyoungestkids,8,10,and12.TheothertwoontheporchwereTiara’sauntandcousin.Enteringtheburninghousewaslikerunninginto“abucketofblackpaint”.ThethicksmokecausedSurrelltowalkblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibleforhimtobreathe.Hefelthisthroatandlungsburned,andeveryblinkstung(蛰)hiseyes.Theconditionswouldhavebeenverydangerousforanyone,butforSurrell,whohaschronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(慢性阻塞性肺病)andwasinhospitaljusthalfayearago,theywerelife-risking.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhousesearchingbutinvain,heranoutsidetocatchhisbreath.“WhereisTiara?”heaskeddesperately.“Thesecondfloor,”herauntshoutedback.Surrellknewhecouldn’tholdhisbreathforlong.Soheutteredalittleprayer:“Well,God,thisisit.Yougottohelpme,becauseI’mnotcomingoutwithoutthatlittlegirl.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtine.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming(adj.势不可挡的，压倒的).Heranblindlyintheblackness,andfinallymadeittothesecondfloor,wherehewasmetbyintense(adj.巨大的)heat.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.“Babygirl,whereareyou?”hecrieddesperately.Allhecouldhearwasthepoppingofburningwood.Thenasoftbutdistinct(adj.清楚的)moan(n.呻吟)emerged.Hequicklycrawled(vi.爬)towardthesound.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.HepulledTiaratowardhimandhuggedhertightandsaid,“Uncle’sgotyou.”Soonafter,thickfumeschokedhim.Thelastthinghecouldrememberwasthattheywereout.Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater.Havingsufferedsevereburnstohiswindpipe(n.气管)andtheupperportion(n.部分)ofhislungs,hespentanothertwoweeksinthehospital.Tiararecoveredsoonandwasreleasedfromthehospital(出院)aftertwodays.ShewenttovisitSurrelleveryday,talkingwithSurrell,thoughSurrell,whohadtotakeextramedicationthathelpedopenhisairways,couldn’tspeakanyword.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,UncleSurrell.”Tiarasmiled.“It’sasmallpricetopay,”Surrellthought,“I’ddoitagaininaheartbeat(withoutthinkingaboutit瞬间).”【解析】【导语】本文以事情发展顺序为线索展开，讲述了64岁的Surrell不顾自己身患慢性阻塞性肺病，两次勇敢地冲入火海营救邻居家的小孩子TiaraRoberts的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他深吸一口气，又一次进去。”可知，第一段可描写索雷尔再次冲入火海救人的过程。②由第二段首句内容“几天后，索雷尔在医院醒来。”可知，第二段可描写索雷尔醒来后得到Tiara的感谢。2.续写线索：再入火海——听到呻吟——找到小孩——医院醒来——收到感谢3.词汇激活行为类①摸索着冲进黑暗中：runblindlyintheblackness/dashblindlyintotheblackness②大声呼喊：cry/shout③拯救我的生命：savemylife/rescuemylife情绪类①拼命她：desperately/likecrazy②对……心存感激：thankyoufor.../begratefulfor...【点睛】[高分句型1]Heranblindlyintheblackness,andfinallymadeittothesecondfloor,wherehewasmetbyintense(adj.巨大的)heat.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Thelastthinghecouldrememberwasthattheywereout.(运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句和that引导的表语从句)[高分句型3]ShewenttovisitSurrelleveryday,talkingwithSurrell,thoughSurrell,whohadtotakeextramedicationthathelpedopenhisairways,couldn’tspeakanyword.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1-20CACCBBBCBCBCBCABACAB 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