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Unit10一、根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词1.PeopleinJapanaresupposedtob_______whentheymeetforthefirsttime.2.You’dbetters_______handswithhim.3.Youarenots_______toeatinclass.4.InsomeWesternc_______,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeeteachother.5.Heh__________outhishandtothecarspressingonhimfrombehind.6.Mariag_________Paul’smotherthewrongway.7.Sheise_________tobeagoodteacher.8.I’mpleasedtobe_______totalkhere.9.Somestudentsaresocarelessthattheyoftenmakem_______intheirhomework.10.Tomys_______,thetaskwasfinishedinonlyoneweek.11.Jim,don’ts1.Jim,don’ts_______yourchopsticksintoyourfood.12.Youshouldn’tp_______atyourfriendwithyourchopsticks.13.Theymovedoutandnowthehouseise_______．14.InKorea,theyoungestpersonise_______tostarteatingfirst.15.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpasseda_______all.16．Jimgavemesomes_______andadviceaboutAmericancustoms.17．TheWesternerseatwithf_______insteadofchopsticksyourchopsticksintoyourfood.18.Youshouldn’tp_______atyourfriendwithyourchopsticks.19.Theymovedoutandnowthehouseise_______．20.InKorea,theyoungestpersonise_______tostarteatingfirst.21.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpasseda_______all.22．Jimgavemesomes_______andadviceaboutAmericancustoms.23．TheWesternerseatwithf_______insteadofchopsticks.24.It’sreallyabadm_______tolaughatothersinpublic.25.Thisisajobwithenoughc_______．26.TheSmithsareeatingatthed______table.27.Doessheenjoystayingwithherh_______family?28.Howdowomenfeela_______doingmen’sjobs?29.Ifeelnervoustalkingwiththebeautifulgirl,butthereisnor_______tobe.30.Hewentoutofhisw_______tohelpme.31.G_______asmileappearedonherface.二、所给词或短语的适当形式填空（kiss,custom,eat,shake,dropby,bow）1．PeopleinKoreaoften_______toeachotherwhentheymeet.2．Mr.Handusually_______hiswifegoodbyebeforegoingtowork.3．Social_______aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.4．Kim_______thewrongfoodthismorning.5．______thebottlebeforeyoudrinkthejuice.6．I’dliketo_______yourhousewhenIaminthetown.三、用所给词的适当形式填空51.Ifounditdifficult________(remember)everything.2.Areyouusedto_______(eat)thingswithchopsticks?3.You’renotsupposedtoeat_______(something)withyourhands.4.Mybiggestchallengeis_______(learn)howtobehaveatthedinnertable.5.Anotherthingisit’s_______(polite)tosayyouarefull.四、单词拼写Mannersineverycountryaredifferent.These(1)_______(基本的)ruleswillhelpyouenjoy(2)_______(东方的)foodwithyourJapanesefriends.Firstofall,youshouldknowto(3)_______(鞠躬)whenyoumeetforthefirsttime.It’spolitetomakenoisewhenyouareeating,becauseitshowsthatyoulikethefood.Itisconsideredgoodmannersto(4)_______(使……成为空的)yourdishestothelastgrainofrice.Herearesome(5)_______(筷子)rules:it’srudeto(6)_______(插入)yourchopsticksintoyourfood.Andyoushouldn’tpointat(7)_______(任何人)withyourchopsticks.Aftereating,trytomoveallyourdishesbacktothesamepositiontheywereatthestartofthemeal.Itisrudetospeakwithyourmouthfullanddonotputyour(8)_______(胳膊)onthetable.Andalso,thisisn’tabouttablemannersexactly,butyoushouldknowthatit’srudetoeatordrinkwhile(9)_______(行走)downthestreet.Andthemostimportantthingyouneedtoknowisthatyou’renot(10)_______(认为；应该)totalkwhenyou’reeatingdinner.Onlyparentsareallowedtotalkatthedinnertable.Childrenarenotallowedtospeak.五、完形填空（济）Therewasonceabadking.Allthepeoplehatedhim.Onedayinasummerhewasswimmingalone56ariver.Thekingwasgoodat_57,butwhilehewasinthemiddleoftheriver,hesuddenlyfeltill.Hecriedout,“Help!Help!”Atthattimetwofarmerswereworkingnearby.They_58ranover,jumpedintothewater_59savedhim.Theydidn’tknowthathewasthekingbeforehewaspulledoutofthewater.Thekingwas60,sohesaidtothefarmers,“Youhavesavedmylife.Nowyoumay61anything,andI’llgiveittoyou.”Oneofthefarmerssaid,“Mysonisill.Pleasesendhimtoagood_62.”Thekingpromised(承诺)todoso.Thenhespoketotheoldfarmer.“And_63canIdoforyou,oldman?”Theoldman_64forsomeminutesandthenheanswered,“Youcandoaveryimportantthingforme.”“Whatisthat?”askedtheking.“Don’ttell65thatwehavesavedyou.”Theoldmananswered.()56.A.atB.inC.onD.of()57.A.swimmingB.swimsC.toswimD.swim()58.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.strongly()59.A.butB.orC.andD.though()60.A.sadB.angryC.upsetD.happy()61.A.askforB.thankforC.careforD.payfor()62.A.teacherB.scientistC.driverD.doctor()63.A.whenB.what5C.whereD.how()64.A.heardB.saidC.thoughtD.took()65.A.someoneB.oneC.anybodyD.nobody六、阅读理解AAnoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Whataretheadvantagesofreading?”Thegrandfatherdidn’tanswerhim,butsaid,“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it’snouse!”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwascleaner,insideandout.“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadthem,youwillbechanged,insideandout.”()1.Whatdidtheoldmandoeveryday?A.Hecarriedwater.B.Hereadbooks.C.Hewrotesomething.D.Hedidsomechores.()2.Afterthegrandsonreadbooks,he________.A.wastoobusytodoitB.gotuplateC.alwaysforgotwhathereadD.hesleptlate()3.Whatdidthegrandsonusetogetsomewater.A.Abasket.B.Abowl.C.Aglass.D.Acup.()4.Howmanytimesdidthegrandsongototherivertogetsomewater?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.()5.Accordingtothegrandpa’swords,whathappenswhenhereadsbooks?A.Wewon’thaveanychanges.B.Wecanunderstandeverything.C.Wewillbechanged,insideandout.D.WecanneverforgetwhatwereadBAsweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.Let’slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”，“amaddog”，“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”，havenegativemeanings.ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribepositiveactions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dogtired”meansverytired.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.ButinWestern5culture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel(冷酷的).Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedinpositiveornegativewaysindifferentcultures.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.()1.Theword“dog”inChineseusually__________.A.showspeaceB.standsforfriendshipC.hasanegativemeaningD.hasapositivemeaning()2.“Everydoghasitsday”means“________”inEnglish.A.everybodyintheworldisluckyB.eachpersonliveshisownwayoflifeC.ifoneworkshard,he’ssuretosucceedD.everybodyhasatimeinlifetobelucky()3.Westernpeopleusuallyuse“cat”toreferto(指代)“________”．A.atiredpersonB.abravemanC.ahomelesspersonD.anunkindwomanCSomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Youshouldnotbeupset(不安的)ifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p．m.andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks(小吃).Ifyouwanttobeextrapolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember—it’snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You’llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert(甜点),followedbycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“thankyou,thankyou,thankyou”allthetime!()1.Themealendswith________usually.A.soupB.coffeeC.meatorfish()2.Whenyouareinvitedtoadinnerparty,you’dbetter________.A.askwhattimeyoushouldarriveB.takeyourwifewithyouC.drinkasmoreaspossible()3.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A.Thehostslikethepeoplewhositclosertothem.5B.Thehostslikethepeoplewhoaskthemtime,price,age,etc.C.Youcancallyourhostthenextdayorwritealetterofthanksafterthat.七、选词填空makeatshortthembooksHello,everyone!MynameisJim.I'mtallandhavehair.MybestfriendJacklookssimilartome.Webothlikereading.Soweoftenspendtimetogetherreadingandstudying.Ilikesports.Iplaybasketballverywellandheisgoodit,too.Idon’tthinkit’seasyformetofriends,becauseI'mquieterthanmostoftheboys.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks.Youdon'tneedalotofifthey'regood.B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次)。seegetwakebuybeHarryisasailor(海员).He(91)__________tomanycountriessincehewas18yearsold.Heisoftenontheshipformonthsatatime.Whenhe(92)___________upinthemorning,heonlyseestheseaorsometimesanisland.Harrygotmarriedoneyearagoand(93)______________ahousefarawayfromthesea.Oneday,hereturnedhomeaftersailingfor2monthsonthesea.Hewasglad(94)______________hiswifeagain.Thenextmorning,he(95)______________upbyabignoiseandsawmanytreesafewmetersawaythroughthewindow.Hejumpedoutofthebedquickly,shouting,“We'vehittheland!”八、改写句子96.Thehouseisbigenoughforthemtolivein.（改为否定句)Thehouse________________________bigenoughforthemtolivein.97.Thenewsunglassescost29.9dollars.（就句子画线部分提问）__________________dothenewsunglassescost?98."Wherewereyouborn?"theteacheraskedme.（改写句子，句意不变)Theteacheraskedme_______I_______born.99.Nowadays,wecancommunicatewithfriendsanytimeandanywheremoreeasilyandcheaplybyusingtheWeChat（微信）.（改写句子，句意不变)Nowadays,itismore____________forustocommunicatewithfriendswiththe____________oftheWechat.100.Mr.Lipointedoutthetourguide'smistakesandtoldhimitwasrudetotreatthetouriststhatway.（改写句子，句意不变)Thetourguide________________________byMr.Libecauseofhisbadbehaviortowardsthetourists.5
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