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Unit8一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Iwanttodosomething________(usual)duringtheholiday.2.Ifyouwanttobe________(interview)bythisscientist,youshouldworkhard.3.Itwassodarkthatwe________(can)seenothing.4.Iguessyou________(may)havemissedyourtraintoHangzhouyesterday.5.Ifyoudon’tgo,Iwon’t,_____(too)．6.Apolicemansawtwothieves________(steal)agirl’smobilephoneonabusandhecaughtthematonce.7.Iguesstheremustbesomeone________(speak)outsidethehouse.Let’sstoptolisten.8.Theboysaregoingtohavefun________(draw)thepictures.二、词汇运用(A)单词拼写。Ourneighborhoodusedtobeveryquiet.(1)___________(然而),thesedays,strangethingsare(2)___________(发生)inourneighborhoodandeveryoneisunhappy.ZhaoJun,thelocalschoolteacherisespecially(3)___________(担心).Whenhewas(4)___________(采访)bythelocalnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrange(5)___________(声音)outsideourwindow.Mywifethinksthatitcouldbean(6)___________(动物),butmyfriendsandIthinkit(7)__________(肯定)beteenagershavingsports.Myparentscalledthepolice,buttheycan’tfind(8)_________(任何东西)strange.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idon’tthinkso！”ZhaoJun’snextdoorneighborXiangDanisunhappy,too.“Atfirst,Ithoughtitmightbeacat,butIcan’tseeacat,andI(9)___________(仍然)hearthenoisesoutside.”Everyoneinourneighborhoodisworried,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.Theremustbesomething(10)_________(参观；访问)thehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?(B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。11.Mr.King,___________legswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.12.Hekeptsome_______inawoodenbox.13.Didyouever___________meetings?14.Thisisoneofthemost__________lessonsIlearned.15.____careisstillfreeatthepointofuse.二、完形填空Johnny,alizard(蜥蜴），livedbetweensomerocksinthecountry,wherehelikedsunbathingeverymorning.Oneday,hefeltso31thathedidn’tnoticesomeboyscomingupbehindhim.TheboyscaughtJohnny,andhecouldonlyescapefromtheirhandsbylosinghis32andrunningtohide.Thechildrenwatchedhistailmovingabout,buttheysoonthrewthetailawayandleft.Johnnycameoutto33histail,butcouldfindno34ofit.Feelingsosad,hedecidedto35doingeverythingelseinhislifeandspendingallhistimefindinghistail.Daysandmonthspassed,andJohnnykeptlooking,askingeveryone36theyhadseenhistail.However,therewas37nonewsaboutit.5Oneday,heaskedaboyandtheboy38replied,“Whydoyouneedtwotails?”Afterhearingthis,Johnnyturnedbackandsawthathehadgrownanew,strongertail.Hesuddenlyrealizedhow39ithadbeentowastesomuchtimeonaproblemlikeit.Johnnyheadedforhome.40,hesuddenlyfoundhisoldtailontheroadside.Althoughit41terrible,Johnnywasstillexcitedtohaveitback.Hepickeditupandwasaboutto42hisjourney.Justatthatmoment,anideahithimthatheshouldn’tlookatthepastandworryaboutitsinceitwasnotusefulfor43.Hethendecidedto44hisoldtailthere,leavingwithitallhispastworries.Ashecontinuedhisjourney,allhetookwithhimwerethoughtsofthepresentandthedreamsofthe45.Asweknow,it’snotgoodtolookatthepast,unlessithelpsinthefuture.Letthepastgowiththewind.31.A.interestedB.relaxedC.lonelyD.nervous32.A.handB.noseC.tailD.head33.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor34.A.needB.signC.reasonD.use35.A.keepB.finishC.beginD.stop36.A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why37.A.onlyB.stillC.alsoD.always38.A.hopefullyB.generallyC.surprisedlyD.wonderfully39.A.luckyB.hardC.carelessD.silly40.A.InawayB.BythewayC.OnthewayD.Intheway41.A.soundedB.lookedC.smelledD.tasted42.A.changeB.continueC.planD.end43.A.youB.meC.herD.him44.A.returnB.cutC.moveD.drop45.A.tailB.presentC.futureD.past三、阅读理解AWouldyoucompletelytrustyourfriendsifyoucouldn’tseeanything?Ifyouarefalling,doyoubelievetheywillcatchyouandhelpyoustandup?Ourteacherhelpedustofindtheanswer.OurteacherisnamedMorrie.Oneday,hesaidthathehadagameforustotry.Hedividedusintotwogroups.Oneofthestudentsfromthefirstgroup,standsinfrontofuswithhiseyesclosed,andthenfallsbackwards(向后).Thesecondgroupstandbehindhim.Beforehefallsonthefloor,theyshouldcatchhimandnotlethimgethurt.Mostofuswereuncomfortablewiththis.Wewereafraidthattheywouldn’tcatchusandwewouldhitthefloor.Sowedidn’tmove.Wejuststoodthereandlaughedinembarrassment(尴尬).5Finally,onestudent,thin,quiet,dark-hairedgirlcalledSarah,decidedtomove.Shecrossedherarmsinfrontofherbody,closedhereyes,andslowlyfellbackwards.Shelookedquietbutbrave.Foramoment,Iwassureshewasgoingtofallonthefloor.Butbeforeshehitthefloor,theotherstudentscaughther,heldherandfinallyhelpedherstandup.“Whoa!!”wewereallsurprised,andalsoencouraged.Thegirlwashappy,too.Seeingthis,Morriesmiledandsaidtothegirl,“Whenyoucloseyoureyes,youcan’tseeanything.Youwon’tfeelsafe.Whenyouarefalling,thefeelinggetsstronger.Youarenotsurewhetheryouwillhitthecold,hardfloororthewarm,softhandsofyourfriends.Butifyouarebraveenoughtotrustthem,theywon’tletyoudown.”49.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowMorrieis_________.A.astudentB.ateacherC.amanagerD.afarmer50.Thewriterthoughtthegirlwas___________.A.strongbutshyB.activeC.quietbutbraveD.careless51.Intheend,thegirl___________.A.gothurtB.fellonthefloorC.wasonlyhelpedbythewriterD.wascaughtbytheotherstudents52.Thestudentsfeltencouragedbecause________.A.theycouldstopthegamefinallyB.theywantedtodosomethingelseC.theythoughttheyhadwonthegameD.theyfeltthattheycouldtrusteachotherB“HowmanycommonEnglishwordswereinventedbyShakespeare?”Howlongdidittakepeopletofindtheanswertothisquestion15yearsago?Andnow!youcangoogleitandfindtheanswerimmediately!GoogleisthemostpopularInternetsearchengineintheworld.Itwasinventedbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrin.Theymetin1993,whentheywerestudyingcomputerscienceatStanfordUniversity,USA.Theydreamedofproducingsomethingthatcouldalsoansweranyquestioninseconds.Internetsearchenginesatthattimewereslowandgavemanywebsitesthatweren'tuseful.InJanuary1996,PageandBrindecidedtomakeabetterandfastersearchengine.Theythoughttheresultsshouldbebasedonthemostpopularwebsites.Nobodywouldgivethemmoneyfortheirproject,sotheyusedtheirownmoney.Theyalsoborrowedmoneyfromfamilyandfriends.Then,in1998,theyweregivenachequefor$100,000,andtheystartedtheirowncompany.Theirfirstofficewasinafriend'sgarage.Thecompany'snameisGoogle,awordwhichcomesfrommathematics.A“google”isaveryhighnumber----1followedbyahundredzeros.Thegooglesearchenginewassoonusedbythousandsofpeopleworldwidebecauseitwasfast,easyandcorrect.By2022itwasthebiggestsearchengineontheInternet.Now,morequestions5havebeenansweredbyGooglethananyotherInternetservice,fromsporttoscience,andfrommusictomedicine.Googlehopesthatinthefuturealltheworld'sinformationwillbeputontheInternet,sothateverybodycanfindeverything.53.Thewriterbeganthispassagebyaskingyouaquestionbecause___________.A.ShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouspeopleintheworldB.heorshewasafraidthatthereadersdidn'tknowthisquestionC.heorshewantedtomakethereadersinterestedinthispassageD.heorshelikedtobeginthispassagebyaskingreadersaquestion54.Theunderlineword“cheque”inthefifthparagraphmeans_______inChinese.A.楼房B.帐单C.订单D.支票55.Fromthepassageweknowthatatthebeginningoftheirproject,______.A.therewasnotanysearchengineontheInternet.B.nobodysupportedthemexcepttheirfamilyandfriendsC.oneofthemostpopularwebsitesgavethemachequefor$100,000D.LarryPageandSergeyBrindreamedtoproducesomethingtoansweranyquestion56.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NowtheGooglesearchengineiswidelyusedintheworld.B.Thegooglesearchenginewasthebiggestoneafter2022.C.LarryPageandSergeyBrinnamedgoogleafterahundredzeros.D.TheserviceoftheGooglesearchengineisverypopular.CSinceJanuary2022,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysinJanuarywerefreeofsmog(雾霾).What’sthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?Accordingtoscientists,fogismadeupoftiny(微小的)dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles(颗粒)duringverycoldconditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,causedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactoriesincities.AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter(直径).AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,twomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburningofcoal.Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary11,2022,halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory(呼吸道的)problems.Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.ItaskedcitizenstosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldbebannedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.“Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.Withallourefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoon,”saidShiYucong,15,oneofthethreestudents.57.Theunderlinedphrase“werefreeof”means____________.5A.hadsomeB.hadmanyC.hadnoD.hadmoreandmore58.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknow____________.A.smogisamixtureoffogandsmokeB.smogisformed(形成)duringcoldhoursC.fogismadeupofdropsofwaterwithsmokeD.smokefromcarsandfactoriescausefog59.Paragraphs3and4aremainlyabout____________.A.whatPM2.5isandwhatcausesPM2.5B.howtopreventPM2.5pollutionandhowPM2.5looksC.whatPM2.5isandhowtoprotectourselvesagainstPM2.5D.howseriouslyPM2.5affectsusandhowtodealwithPM2.560.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreportaboutairpollutionB.Let’sfighttheairpollutionC.DirtyairisbadforusD.TheairinBeijing四、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。provide,health,against,success,nine61.Thehomelesschildrenshouldbewithsomefoodandclothes.62.Ourparentshopewecangrowupvery63.Marylikestowalktotheflooreveryday.It’sgoodforherhealth.64.Apersonalwaysworkshardandnevergivesup.65.Wedosomesportseverydaythecold.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示写单词。FullMoon,FullFeelingsChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesfor66(百)ofyears.Mooncakeslook67(像)afullmoononMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveand68(想念).Therearemanytraditionalfolk69(故事)aboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemosttouching.Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkinwithChang’e.70(然而),abadman,FengMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang’e71(拒绝）togiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightand72(飞)uptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwasso73(明亮的)androundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He74(快)laidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionof75(分享)mooncakesandadmiringthemoonwiththeirfamilies.5
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