资料简介
2022届吉林省前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学高二下学期英语第二次月考试题考试时间:120分钟命题人:审题人:二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2.0分,共30分)AChocolateFactoryToursAroundtheUSAEveryonehasafavoritewayofenjoyingthesweettreatofchocolate.Let’stakealookatahandfulofchocolatefactoriesthroughouttheUSAtoseehowthesweetconfection(糖果)ismade.Hershey’sChocolateTourInPennsylvania,theHershey’sChocolateTour(free)atHershey’sChocolateWorldisanamusementridethattakesvisitorsthroughtheproductionprocess,fromharvestingcocoabeansinthetropicalrainforesttotheendresult—Hershey’sChocolate.Youcantasteasampleattheendofthetour.TazaChocolateTourThefactorytouratTazaChocolate(6perperson)inSomerville,justoutsideofBoston,isoffereddailyandtakesvisitorsonthejourneyfrombeantobarthroughaunique,stoneground(用细磨磨的)methodusingtraditionalMexicanstonemills.Hoffman’sChocolateFactoryTourHoffman’sChocolatefactoryinGreenacresoffersdailychocolatefactorytours(free).Thethroughthewindowobservationtourincludesthestoryofcocoaandthehistoryofchocolate,aswellasapersonalexperiencewithchocolatiersastheyexplainhowtheirchocolateismade.AskinosieChocolateTourTheAskinosieChocolate’sfactorytour(5peradult,4perchild/student)inSpringfieldletsvisitorshearstoriesoffarmerpartnersthatAskinosieworkswithacrosstheglobe.Alloftheroasting,pressing,moldingandpackagingisdonebyhand,andAskinosieisoneoftheonlycraftchocolatemakerspressingtheirowncocoabutter.Seattle’sTheoChocolateTourSeattle’sTheoChocolateisamuststopwhenvisitingtheEmeraldCity,andtakingatourofthefactory(10perperson)isanaddedtreat.Theonehourtourbeginswithaneducationalpartin10/10\nwhichthedifferentcocoabeansandareasareintroduced,givingvisitorsinsightintohowdifferentchocolatesarecultivated(培育).21.DavidwantstogotoachocolatefactorywithhislittlesisterBelle,butheonlyhas7dollarsinhispocket.Belleiseagertotastethem.Theycanvisit.A.AskinosieChocolatefactoryB.TazaChocolatefactoryC.Hoffman’sChocolatefactoryD.Hershey’sChocolateWorld22.Ifyouneedtowriteanarticleaboutcocoabeansandonlyhaveonehourforthetour,youcanattend.A.Seattle’sTheoChocolateTourB.Hoffman’sChocolateTourC.AskinosieChocolateTourD.Hershey’sChocolateTour23.Robertisafanofhandmadechocolateandisquiteparticular(挑剔)aboutfoodmaterialsandingredients.Hewilltraveltothecity.A.PennsylvaniaB.SpringfieldC.GreenacresD.EmeraldBIwentfrombeingCameron’sfriendtoherenemy.Thepopularkidsallcalledmenames.Theyplayedtricksonme,andsometimeswhentheypassedmeinthehall,they’dputmeintothelockers(储物柜).ItgotsobadthatIhatedgoingtoschool.Everyafternoon,I’dsitinmyroomandcry.Maybeyou’rewonderingwhyIdidn’tjusttellonthem.Iwantedto,butIwasafraid.Sure,I’dgettheminalittletrouble—butwouldn’tthatjustmakethemhatememore?AlthoughIknewthatwhatCameronandherfriendsweredoingwaswrong,partofmekeptthinkingthatmaybetheproblemwasme.ThenIfoundhttp://www.discoverygirls.com,andsuddenly,Ijustcouldn’tstanditanymore.I10/10\nknewIhadtospeakout,evenifIwasscared.AfterIfinishedcrying,Italkedtomyparents.Andthenextday,Iwenttotheprincipalandtoldhereverything.Sincethen,I’velearnedthatIwasn’taloneatall.Alotofkidsarevictimsofbullies(仗势欺人者),andalotofgirls,especially,arevictimsof“cyberbullies”.It’ssoeasytobullysomeoneonline—youcancutherdownandneverevenhavetoseethehurtonherface.Youcanpostembarrassingpicturesorinsultswithoutadmittingthatyou’retheonedoingit.It’sasbadasbeingbulliedinperson—ormaybeevenworse.SoIstartedspeakingoutaboutbullyingandcyberbullyingatmyschoolandinmycommunity.Atfirst,itwasreallyhardtotellmystory,butI’mgladIdid.InsteadoftellingmeI’maloser,kidstoldmeIwasbrave.Somepeopleevencalledmeahero!24.Theunderlinedphrase“calledmenames”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A.calledaloudmynameinpublicB.saidinsultingwordstomeC.askedmewhatmynamewasD.askedmetoplaywiththem25.Whydidthewritercryeveryafternoon?A.Shefeltalone.B.Shefailedherexams.C.Shegotbullied.D.Shehatedgoingtoschool.26.Whydidthewriterkeepsilentatfirst?A.Shethoughtshewaswrong.B.Shehadnofriendstosupporther.C.Shedidn’twanttoloseface.D.Shewasscared.27.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellreadersinthepassage?A.Bebraveenoughtostopbeingbullied.B.Makeasmanyfriendsaspossible.C.Don’tinsultsomeoneontheNet.D.Beyourselfandshowyourstrength.C10/10\nAmangoingabroadtoworkleaveshisyoungladycrying.“Don’tworry,andIwillwritetoyoueveryday,”hesaid.Foryearshedidwritetoher.Butsincehewashappywithhisjob,hehadnoimmediateplansofgoinghome.Oneday,hereceivedaweddinginvitation.Hisgirlfriendwasscheduledtobemarried.Towhom?Tothemailmanbringingregularlythelettersofherboyfriend!Indeed,distancedoesmakeheartsstruggle.Whilepresentsareimportant,lovedemandswhatisbasic:presenceofthebeloved.Marthawasbusywithherjob.Shebelievedshehadtoworkharderbecauseshelovedherfatherwhohadseriousdisease.Shehadtoprovideforhisexpensivemedicine.Herbrothersandsistersmeanwhilestayedwiththeirfathermostofthetime.Theybathedhim,sangforhim,spoonfedhimorsimplykepthimcompany.OnedayMarthawashurt.Sheoverheardherfathertellinghermother,“AllourchildrenlovemeexceptMartha.”“Howcanthisbe?”Marthathought.“AmInottheonekillingmyselfinmyworktohavemoneytobuyhismedicine?MybrothersandsistersdonotevenprovidetheirshareintheexpensesasmuchasIdo.”Onenight,asMarthawasasusuallateingoinghome,shepeepedforthefirsttimeintheroomwhereherfatherwaslying.Shenoticedthatherfatherwasstillawake.Shedecidedtocomecloseathisbedside.Herfatherheldherhandsandsaid,“Imissyou.Idon’thavemuchtime.Staywithme.”Andshestayedwithherfatherholdinghishandthewholenight.ThenextmorningMarthasaidtoeveryone,“Ihavetakenaleaveofabsence.Iwouldliketobewithmyfather.Iwillbathehim,andsingforhimfromnowon.”Herfatherhadabeautifulsmile.HeknewthistimeMarthalovedhim.Aschildren,weneedtheassuringpresenceofourlovedones.Adultpeopleneednoless.28.WhydidMarthaworksohard?A.Shehadtoearnmoneytopayforherfather’smedicine.B.Itwasherdutytoearnmoneyforthefamily.C.Herbrothersandsistershadnojobsandcouldgainnomoney.D.Shelikedtoworkmorethanattendingherfather.29.Herfather’swords“AllourchildrenlovemeexceptMartha.”showedthat.A.herfatherthoughtnothingofmoneyB.herfatherunderstoodhisdaughterC.herfathermorevaluedhisdaughter’spresence10/10\nD.herfatherwastiredofhisdaughter30.HowdidMarthawinherfather’sfavor?A.Shewouldreplaceherbrothersandsisters.B.Sherefusedtogainmoneyandgaveupherjob.C.Shetriedtoearnaslittlemoneyaspossible.D.Shestayedwithherfatherandcomfortedhim.31.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Distancecanstrengthenlove.B.Companyismoreimportantthanpresents.C.Anyoneshouldlovehis/herfathermost.D.Allchildrenmustaccompanytheirparents.DCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素).Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(资源).ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2022and2022,McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingof10/10\nsnowmelt(融雪).Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.B.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.33.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Firecontrolmeasures.B.Banningwoodcutting.C.Limitinghousingdevelopment.D.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.34.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?A.Inadequatesnowmelt.B.Alongerdryseason.C.Dampnessoftheair.D.Awarmerclimate.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonB.California’sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?C.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D.PatrickMcIntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia三、七选五(共5小题,每小题2.0分,共10分)38.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit’seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:10/10\n•Scheduleyearlyexams.36Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.•ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.37•Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.38Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.•39Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.•Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.B.Eatyourgreens.C.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.D.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.E.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.F.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.G.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.五、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)WhenIwasinthefirstgrade,doctorsfoundacancerinmyhead.Itchangedmy《41》.Afteranoperation,Ispentawholeyeargettingtreatment.The《42》medicinethatcuredthecancermademystomachhurt.Oneday,whenIfoundoutaprogramthattrainsdogstobefriendswithpeople,I《43》myparentstoletmehaveone.Theyknewithadbeena(n)《44》yearformeandtheysaidyes.Iwasreallyhappy,butIdidn’t《45》thatmylifewasabouttochangeagain.Wewenttovisitafewdogstoseeifanyseemed《46》forme.Wewentoutsidetoplaywiththem,andIfoundtherewas《47》magicalaboutonedog.Insteadofrunningaroundandplayingliketheotherdogs,Cocojust《48》withmeonthegrass.SinceIfeltso《49》,takingarestwasallIwantedtodo.Cocoseemedto《50》it.Rightthen,IstartedtofeelbetterwithCocositting10/10\nnexttome.Iknewshewastherightdog,andshecamehomewithus.Cocowas《51》thereformeandwiththehelpofher《52》,mycancerwascured.ThatwaswhenIrealizedthatI《53》tohelpsomeoneelsegetadoglikeCoco.I《54》thatifIcoulddothat,anotherkidwithcancercouldstarttofeelbetter,too.Ineededto《55》enoughmoneyforone《56》dog.Isoldhomemadedogbiscuitsandafterasummerofsales,Ihadenoughmoneytopayfora(n)《57》.Myfirstadopteddog,LuckyBug,wenttoKrysta,whohadlostmostofher《58》whenshegotcancer.Shecouldn’tseethedog,《59》shecouldgettoknowhimbytouchingandsmellinghim.I《60》cancer,andIknewLuckyBugwouldhelpKrystathewayCocohadhelpedme.41.A.lifeB.hobbiesC.characterD.habits42.A.traditionalB.terribleC.expensiveD.efficient43.A.advisedB.allowedC.beggedD.helped44.A.strangeB.toughC.newD.exciting45.A.believeB.rememberC.understandD.realize46.A.beautifulB.rightC.friendlyD.gentle47.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing48.A.satB.layC.ranD.played49.A.sadB.sickC.boredD.lonely50.A.enjoyB.keepC.shareD.sense51.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.seldomD.never10/10\n52.A.friendshipB.effortC.medicineD.care53.A.plannedB.preparedC.OfferedD.wanted54.A.admittedB.doubtedC.discoveredD.figured55.A.borrowB.saveC.raiseD.receive56.A.abandonedB.lostC.curedD.trained57.A.treatmentB.adoptionC.projectD.biscuit58.A.eyesightB.energyC.patienceD.hearing59.A.butB.orC.ifD.as60.A.forgotB.survivedC.ignoredD.hated六、语法填空(共15小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)Allthecustomerswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonestrongwishtobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopay61hershopping,forthenoticeinsidetheentrance62(say),“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday!”Forseveralweeks,MrsEdwardshopedtobeoneofthelucky63(housewife)likemanyofherfriends.Shenevergaveuphope.Cupboardsinherkitchen64(fill)withthingsthatshedidn’tneedatall.Shedreamedoftheday65themanagerofthesupermarketwouldsaytoherwithasmile,“Madam,thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”OneFridayafternoon,aftershehadfinishedshoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshe66(forget)tobuysomesugar.Sherushed67tothesupermarket,gotthesugarandwenttowardsthecashdesk.Asshedid68,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketcomeuptoherandsaid,“69______(congratulate)!Youarethe70(lucky)amongallthecustomersthisweekandeverythinginyourbasketisfree!”10/10\n七、短文改错(每处1分,共10分)Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone’ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.七、书面表达(25分)假如你叫李平,你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你暑假过得怎样。请根据以下信息给他回信,说明你在假期中的活动和理由。活动理由休息学习紧张,缺少锻炼和休息看望乡下的祖父母帮助他们做点家务,并和他们谈了身边的新鲜事和朋友进行短途旅游欣赏大自然,呼吸新鲜空气注意:1.词数100左右;10/10
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