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2022届江西南昌莲塘第三中学高二下学期英语试第四次月考题

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2022届江西南昌莲塘第三中学高二下学期英语试第四次月考题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorhairdoesthemissinggirlhave?A.Red.B.Black.C.Brown.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Placeanadforhisoldpiano.B.Buyapianointhesupermarket.C.Getapianothroughthenewspaper.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Dropmaths.B.Askhisprofessorforhelp.C.Turntothestudentgovernment.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegrade?A.Disappointed.B.Confused.C.Surprised.5.Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Atthemuseum.B.Inthelibrary.C.Atthedentist’s.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howlonghaven’tthespeakersmeteachother?A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Aboutayear.C.Abouttwoyears.7.Inwhichdepartmentdoesthewomanworknow?A.TheGermandepartment.B.TheSpanishdepartment.C.TheEnglishdepartment.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whocalledthemantwice?A.Thewoman.B.Hissecretary.C.Hisfamily.9.Whendidthespeakersoriginallyplantomeet?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnThursday.10.WhatwillthespeakersdonextMondayafternoon?A.Attendaparty.B.Pickuptheiruncle.C.Workontheircontract.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatwillthewomando?A.Takeaholiday.B.Godowntown.C.Goforabusinesstrip.12.Whendoesthewomanplantoarrive?A.OnFridaynight.B.AtmiddaySaturday.C.OnSundaynight.8/8\n13.Whatisthewomanlikelytotake?A.Skirts.B.Asweater.C.Aheavycoat.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14.WhomwillBrianmeettomorrow?A.Frank.B.Betsy.C.Thesalesdirector.15.Howdidthesalesdirectorfindtheman’swork?A.Disappointed.B.Average.C.Satisfied.16.WhatdoesBrianwanttodotomorrow?A.Makeapresentation.B.Touraroundthetown.C.GototheHeadOffice.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatistheaimoftheprogram?A.Tokeeptraineesinshape.B.Tobuildteamspirit.C.Todevelopleadershipskills.18.Whatwillthetraineesdoduringtheprogram?A.Makeplansforajourney.B.Attendlecturesonmanagement.C.Preparereportsforthecompany.19.Howlongwilltheprogramlast?A.2days.B.8days.C.12days.20.Whatshouldpeopledotojointheprogram?A.Takeatest.B.Paythedeposit.C.Signonthepaper.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATherecentdevelopmentintechnologyhasledtobetterlearningopportunitiesforstudents.Learningisanongoingprocess,andstudentscanhavefunandlearnmanythingsonthegowiththeseapps.ExamVocabularyBuilderLearningnewEnglishwordsisnotdifficultanymorewhenyouhaveExamVocabularyBuilderonyoursmartphone.Apartfromlearningnewwordswithmeaning,youcanalsofindanexampleofusingthewordinasentence.Moreover,youcantestyourselfinquizmodecomprisedofchallenginglevels.QuizletQuizletisasimpleappthatallowsyoutolearnanything,createyourownstudysets,andimproveyourclassgradesbystudyingwithflashcards.It’llgiveyouawholenewexperienceonhowyoulearnthingsinafunway.Nexttimeyouhaveaproblemwithlearninganewchapterortopic,tryQuizletandseehowthingsworkout.ExamCountdownIfyou’refeelingdistracted(分心的)whentheexamsdrawnear,youmightneedExamCountdownapp.Theremightbeapossibilitythatyouforgottosubmityourlastassignmentbeforethefinals.Theappactslikeaschedulerwhereyoucankeeptrackofyourassignments,exams,quizzes,andpresentations.MyScriptSmartNoteAren’tyouquickenoughtowritenotesintheclassroomonyourtablet’sQWERTYkeyboard?Noproblem,becauseMyScriptSmartNoteistheperfectsolutionforyoutoeasilytakenotesonyourtablet.Itallowsyoutoedityour8/8\nhandwritingwithspecialgestures.Moreover,youcanalsoaddpicturestothetext,mathequations,PDFfiles,orsound.Italsocomeswithdownloadablelanguagepacks.21.WhatdoExamVocabularyBuilderandMyScriptSmartNotehaveincommon?A.Theybothcanbeusedfornotetaking.B.Theybothcanheusedforlanguagelearning.C.Theybothcanbeusedwithhandgestures.D.Theybothcanbeusedtotestlanguageskills.22.Whichisagoodchoiceforbettermanagingandorganizingyourroutinestudy?A.Quizlet.B.MyScriptSmartNote.C.ExamCountdown.D.ExamVocabularyBuilder.23.What’sthetextmainlyintendedtodo?A.Introducesomeusefullearningappsforstudents.B.Introducesomewonderfullearningmethodsforstudents.C.Providesomegoodlearningopportunitiesforstudents.D.Promotesomepracticalteachingappsforteachers.BOurliveschangedtracksthedayourdaughterwasborn.MywifeandIfeltsettledintheUnitedKingdom—we’devenboughtahouse6monthsearlier—butthearrivalofourdaughterforcedamomentofreflection.WewonderedwhetherweshouldmovebacktoournativeBrazil.Irememberlookingdownatournewbornbabyandthinkingabouthowdifferentherlifewouldbethere.Inournativecountry,we’dbeclosertoourfamilyandculture.ButintheUnitedKingdom,IhadthefundingandlabresourcesIneededformycostlyandhighlyspecializedresearchprogram.Wouldsuchamovesinkmycareer?Severaleventsoverthenextfewmonthsnudgedusfurtherinthesamedirection.Weheardthatnewprofessorpositionshadopenedupatauniversityinourhometown,indepartmentsthatmatchedbothofourresearchprograms.Then,afewweekslater,Ireceivedacallfrommybrother,whotoldmethatourfatherhadpassedaway.AdeepsadnessmademefeelthatIwaslosingprecioustimewithmylovedones.TherewasnodoubtitwastherighttimetoreturntoBrazil.Weappliedfortheprofessorshipsandbothreceivedoffers.Itfeltlikeourpersonalandprofessionalliveswerefallingintoplace.Itwasn’teasygettingstartedwithmyresearchinBrazil.However,Ididn’treceiveanystartupfundingformylabandIhadtoshareequipmentwithotherprofessors.Nineyearslater,Istillhaven’tbeenabletoperformthekindofexperimentsthatU.K.fundingwouldhaveallowed.Butlookingback,Ihavenocomplaint.We’vebeenabletohavebigmealswithourextendedfamilyonweekends.Wehadasecondchild,andourkidsaregrowingupclosetotheircousinswhoarearoundthesameage.Wearelivingtheliveswewantedtolive—workingonrewardingresearchwhilestayingtruetowhatwefeelisbestforourselvesandforourfamily.24.Whatistherootreasonforthefamily’smovingbackhome?A.Concernsabouttheirgirl’sgrowth.B.Lossofabelovedfamilymember.C.Eagernesstoliveintheirculture.D.Promisingcareerchoicesinthefuture.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“nudgedusfurther”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Reducedouranxieties.B.Increasedouruncertainty.C.Weighedthestrengthsandweaknesses.D.Strengthenedourdetermination.8/8\n26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardlifebackathome?A.RegretfulB..Content.C.Uncertain.D.Disapproving.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Wherethere’slove,there’shome.B.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.C.Whentroublecomes,it’syourfamilythatsupportsyou.D.Yourchildrenneedyourpresencemorethanyourpresents.CSouthKoreahasthehighestrateofInternetaddictionintheworldanditisincreasinglythecountry’schildrenwhoarespendingeverywakingmomentimmersingthemselvesinfantasyroleplaysorgaming.IntheremotemountainsofSouthKorea,teenageInternetaddictsareturningupfora12-daybootcamp.KyleWon’saddictionisoutofcontrol.Hespends10hoursadayontheInternet.NowKyle’ssmartphoneistakenaway.Theteachersheredowhattheycantogetthemsocializingagain;formany,theonlyfriendstheyhavehadareonline.“IhaverelationshipsontheInternetandarealdistancehasgrownwithmyreal-lifefriendsandIknowit’snotgood,”Kylesaid.Theteachersshowthemotherpossibilitiesandbringbackdreamsandhopesthathavebeenburiedbytheiraddictions.“WeteachthemmethodsofmanagingtheirdesiretousetheInternetsothattheycancontinuetouseitwhentheygobackhome,”ShimYong-chool,ateacherhere,said.AfterjusttwodaysKylesaiditwashelpful.He’ssetagoodexampletoothersthoughhehasn’treachedthegoalcompletely.SouthKoreanpsychiatristsareurgingmoreactionastheyarefindingevidencethattoomuchscreentimeisabarriertothedevelopingminds.ProfessorKangSeakYoungfromDankookUniversitysaidtheaddictionwasdamagingcriticalthinking.“Itaffectsthefrontallobes(额叶)whichareimportanttocriticalanalysis,”ProfessorKangsaid.“Readingabookandguessingwhathappensinthestorynextshowactivityinfrontallobesbutplayingpopularcomputergamesforalongtimeshowsnoactivity.”SouthKoreaisoneofthemostwirednationsonEarth,butitdoeshaveacost.Oneineverytenkidsisanaddict,sothecountryisnowlearninghowtomanageitshigh-techfuturetoavoidmoreseriousconsequences.28.Whatdotheteachersinthecampteachteenagerstodo?A.Self-managetheirsmartphones.B.Makeonlinefriendsmorewisely.C.AttainsomethingbeyondtheInternet.D.Keepawayfromelectronicproducts.29.WhydoestheauthormentionKyle’sstory?A.Hefacedthemostseriousaddiction.B.Hehassucceededinkickingtheaddiction.C.Heparticipatedinthecampactively.D.He’stherepresentativeoftheaddicts.30.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.Theimportanceofofflinereading.B.Theeffectsoffrontallobesonthinking.C.TheharmofInternetaddictiontobrains.D.Thepopularityofkids’Internetgames.31.Whichsayingcanexplaintheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Therearetwosidestoeverycoin.C.It’sgoodtolearnatanotherman’scost.D.Preventionisbetterthancure.8/8\nDAglobalgroupofscientistshavereducedthetimeittakestofindandintroducedisease-resistancegenesfromwildplantsintodomesticcropssuchasrice,wheatandpotato,aresearchrevealedonTuesday.ScientistsfromtheJohnInnesCenterinBritain,alongwithcolleaguesfromAustraliaandtheUnitedStates,havecreatedadatabaseknownasAgRenSeq,whereresearcherscaneasilysearchforresistancegenesalreadydiscoveredinwildrelativesofmoderncrops.Thestudywasco-authoredbyaglobalexpertProfessorHarbansBarianafromtheUniversityofSydney,whosaidthatthistechnologywillsupportthediscoveryandcharacterizationofnewsourcesofdiseaseresistanceinplants.OnceresearchershaveidentifiedresistancegenesusingAgRenSeq,theycanclonethemandintroducethemtodomesticcropstoprotectagainstdiseasesandpests,“Wehavefoundawaytoscanthegenomeofawildrelativeofacropplantandpickouttheresistancegenesweneedandwecandoitinrecordtime,”Dr.BrandeWulff,aprojectleaderfromtheJohnInnesCentre,said.“Thisusedtobeaprocessthattookl0Or15yearsandwaslikesearchingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆),”Wulffsaid.“Wehaveperfectedthemethodsothatwecanclonethesegenesinamatterofmonthsandforjustthousandsofdollarsinsteadofmillions.”Theteamarehighlyoptimisticabouttheirwork,predictingittobeutilizedinprotectingmanycropswithwildrelativesincludingsoybeans,pea,cotton,potato,wheat,rice,bananaandcocoa.“Usingspeedcloningandspeedbreedingwecoulddeliverresistancegenesintothebestvarietieswithinacoupleofyears,likeaphoenixrisingfromtheashes,”Wulffadded.32.Howhavetheresearchersdevelopedtheresistancegenes?A.Byreducingtheresearchtime.B.Byintroducingthemtowildplants.C.Bygettingresistancegenesfromwildplants.D.Bycloningthemfromdomesticcrops.33.Whatwillbetheuseofthestudyinthefuture?A.Itwillcreateadatabaseforresearcherstosearch.B.Itwillprotectcropsfrombeingdamagedbypests.C.Itwillprotectdomesticcropsfor10to15years.D.Itwillcontributetoreducingthewildplants.34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“utilized”underlinedinParagraph6?A.Produced.B.Made.C.Studied.D.Used.35.WhatcanweinferfromwhatBrandeWulffsaid?A.Theresistancegenescostmillionsofdollars.B.Disease-resistancegeneswillbeputintopracticesoon.C.Theresistancegeneswerefoundinahaystack.D.Ittooktheresearcherstenyearstofindtheresistancegenes.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余项。Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!8/8\n►Understandthatyou’llbemovingalot.Dependingontheschoolyou’reat,therecouldbemoresubjectsandyou’llhavemoreclassrooms! 36 Bereadytomovearoundandrememberwhatclassroomstheyarein.►Understandthenewnessofhighschool.Thereareusuallymorestrictteachersandmoreclassrooms!Don’tworry. 37 Morefriendsandmorefreedom(hopefully)!Therewillbealotofdifferences,sogoalongwithitanddon’tfeelnervousaboutthechange.► 38 Stayawayfromstudentswhohavehighergradesthanyou!They’reolderandyouwillbeaneasytarget,sowatchyourback!Iftheydotrytothreatenyouoranything,tellyourparentsorteacherstohelpyouwithit.►Bepreparedforthediningroom.Makesureyouhavefriendstositwith,oryou’lllooklonelyandfeellonely.Makesomenewfriendstositwith. 39 ►Remembertostaygoodinschool. 40 Youdon’tneedan“A”foreverything,butan“F”oneverythingisnotgood!Spendenoughtimeonstudyandtakenotesduringclass.A.Putyourbooksinorder.B.Knowwhotowatchoutfor.C.Therearesomeadvantages!D.Oneclassroomforeverysubject.E.Trytomakeagoodimpressionontheteachers.F.Trytoeathealthilyonyourfirstday.G.Doyourhomeworkandmakesureyoustudyhard!第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asa2022freshman,PubuDroma,aneighteen-year-oldgirl,becamethestrikerandcaptainofaman’sfootballteamatNankaiUniversity.TheTibetan41anenthusiasmforfootballandgoodskills.However,PubuDroma’s42wasnotwithoutcontroversy.Shewas43refusedadmissiontotheteamduetohergender,andwaslaughedbyseveralofherpeers.Buttheschool’sfootballassociationdecidedtogiveheranother44andorganizedanonlinevote.PubuDroma45manyvotesofsupportfromotherplayers.Finally,theprivilegemadehertheonly46playerinaman’steam.Shesoon47thedoubterswithherskillsandenthusiasmonthepitch,intheprocessofbreakingdown48andgainingrespect.“Footballisateamgame49gender.Everyonehastodotheirbestfortheirteam’s50andvictory,aswellasdoingwhattheylove,”shesaid,51thatshedidnotwanttobetheonlygirlonthepitch.PubuDromadeterminedtoestablishauniquegirls’teamforfemalefootballloversathercollege,whichbegan52inNovember2022.“Ididn’texpectto53somanygirlsatourschoollovingfootball.About50girlsjoinedthegroupandwe54regulartrainingatweekends,”shesaid.Whentheypreparedtheprojectfortheofficialteam,PubuDroma55aquestiontoherteammates—whattheirfootballdreamis.“To56morefemalefootballloversandletmorepeoplehearourvoice.”“Toletpeopleseeusplayingfootballin57games.”She58thesepointsintheprojectproposal.“Ourteam’sdreamistoorganizeanofficialschoolwoman’sfootballteamandcreatea59platformfor8/8\nmorefemalefootballlovers.Weencourageeachotherandmakeprogress60.”41.A.hadB.gotC.gainedD.developed42.A.applicationB.entryC.attendanceD.appearance43.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.initiallyD.absolutely44.A.chanceB.resultC.proposalD.conclusion45.A.deservedB.arrangedC.acceptedD.received46.A.formalB.femaleC.TibetanD.controversial47.A.apologizedtoB.competedwithC.wonoverD.foughtagainst48.A.barriersB.rulesC.customsD.balances49.A.atthecostofB.onaccountofC.apartfromD.regardlessof50.A.rightB.existenceC.honorD.reward51.A.promisingB.swearingC.pretendingD.noting52.A.dreamB.lifeC.planD.action53.A.seeB.searchC.seekD.hide54.A.imaginedB.conductedC.changedD.desired55.A.selectedB.offeredC.raisedD.explained56.A.comfortB.discoverC.updateD.gather57.A.professionalB.internationalC.scientificD.traditional58.A.recordedB.summarizedC.clarifiedD.praised59.A.safeB.legalC.typicalD.new60.A.anywayB.otherwiseC.togetherD.forever第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A30-year-oldmanwasfinallyrescuedfromtheAlaskanwildernessafterhiscabinburneddown,61(leave)himtrappedinthesnowforalmostthreeweeks.TysonSteelehadbeenlivingalone62severalmonthsinasmallhouseinSkwentna,atown63(locate)70milesnorthwestofAnchorage.Hehadbeenburningafirein64(he)woodstovebackinDecemberwhenapieceofflamingcardboard65(fly)uphisfireplacechimneyandlandedonhisroof,66startedaslowfirethateventuallyleftthecabininruins.SinceSkwentnaonlyhasapopulationofabout35people,Steele’s67(near)neighborlivedabout20milesaway.Withnomeansof68(communicate)tocallforhelp,Steeleenduredsub-zerotemperatures69severeweatherconditionswearinglongjohns(秋裤),bootswithnosocks,andaheavywoolsweater.Whenhisfamilyandfriendshadn’theardfromSteeleforseveral70(week),theyrequestedawelfarecheckfromAlaskaStateTroopers.Asahelicopterflewoverthearea,theycaughtsightofSteelewavinghisarmsintheairnexttoamassive“SOS”signthathehadstampedintothesnow.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theflag-raisingceremonyhasbeenexistedsinceIwenttoschool.EvenifIhadbeeninhighschool,Istillneedtowakeupearlyandstandinalinewithmyclassmates.BecausethespecialtaskonMonday,moststudentsshouldsleepearlyforbetterpreparationforaceremony.Whenseetheflagrising,everybodykeepsquiet.8/8\nAsnationalanthemisbroadcasting,astrongemotionflowsinmyheart.Andasenseofpridenaturalcomesalongandthelovefortheircountrystrengthens.Theflag-raisingceremonyhavebeenpartofourlife,andwegetusedtoattendit.第二节书面表达(满分25分).假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Jack对南昌正在推广的垃圾分类政策很感兴趣,他想了解一下相关情况,请你给他写封回信,内容包括:1.南昌已经在今年12月31日正式实行垃圾分类;2.简要介绍垃圾分类(厨余垃圾,可回收垃圾,有害垃圾和其他垃圾);3.你对该政策的看法。参考词汇:垃圾分类trash/waste/garbagesorting有害垃圾hazardouswaste注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。8/8 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