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2022届福建省莆田市第二十四中学高二下学期英语第二次月考模拟A卷试题

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2022届福建省莆田市第二十四中学高二下学期英语第二次月考模拟A卷试题注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnlineBachelor’sDegreesandProgramsTheoverviewCollegesofferonlinedegreesinarangeoffields.Clickonadegreeprogramtoexplorewhatcoursesyoutake,howlongtheprogramtakestocomplete,careeroptionsandaveragesalary.Forexample,toearnanonlinehealthsciencebachelor'sdegree,youwouldtakecoursesinpublichealth,healthcommunicationsandepidemiology(流行病学).ThebenefitsPursuinganaccredited(官方认可的)onlinebachelor'sdegreecanhelpyoutakethenextstepinyourcareer.Throughyourprogram,you'llattendonlinelectures,studyfromhomemanageabusyscheduleandinteractvirtuallywithprofessorsandclassmates.TheapplicantsAnonlinecollegedegreemayappealtothosewhowantmoreflexibilityincompletingtheireducation,orwhowanttotakeclasseswhileworkingfulltimeorparenting.Choosingwheretoregisteronlinewilllikelybechallenging,butbelowyou'llfindtools,adviceandotherresourcestomakeyoursearcheasier.Bestonlinebachelor'sprogramsU.S.Newsevaluatedseveralfactorstorankthebestonlinebachelor'sdegreeprograms,includinggraduationratesandsupportservicesavailableremotely.SchoolnameTuitionpercreditApplicationdeadlineFinancialaidavailableUniversityofGeorgia$326May1YesGeorgiaWashingtonUniversity$615June10NoUniversityofArizona$525July12YesNorthCarolinaUniversity$900February15YesToseethefullrankinglist,pleaseclickhere.1.Whatwillyoudoafterattendingonlinedegreeprograms?A.Getadegreeforfree.B.Attendlecturesinahall.C.Takesomerelatedcourses.D.Talkwithteachersfacetoface.2.Whichuniversityisthelastonetoendtheapplication?A.GeorgiaWashingtonUniversity.B.UniversityofGeorgia.C.NorthCarolinaUniversity.D.UniversityofArizona.3.Whereareyoulikelytoreadthetext?A.OntheInternet.B.Inamagazine.C.Inatextbook.D.Inanewspaper.BElevenyearsago,MichaelJ.BainesmovedfromhishomeinSwedentoChonburiinnorthernThailand.Michaelisachef,buthequicklylearnedthatthestraydogs(流浪犬)andcatsinhisnewtownneededtobefedevenmorethanthehumanresidents.Hesimplycouldn'tstandbyandwatchdozensofabandonedanimalsstarveonthestreets.“Ifeelsadforhomelessdogsandwanttohelpthemall,”hesaid.“EspeciallywhenIseealonelydogthatdoesnotbelongtoanypack,probablydumped,whichisverycommonhere.Ialwayshavefoodandfreshwaterinmycar,sowheneverIseeadog,Istopandgiveitfoodandwater.”Overthecourseoffiveyears,Michaelbeganfeedingabout80straydogseachandeveryday.Hequicklybecameknownas“themanthatfeedsdogs,”asheprovidedsick,malnourished(营养不良的)animalswithfood,water,andmedicalcare.Hepaidforallofthisoutofhisownpocket,spendingupwardsof$1,500amonthandfindinghomesfor30-40dogs!Eventually,TheManThatRescuesDogsbecameanonprofit(非盈利)organization,andwasrunentirelythroughdonationsandvolunteers.Overadecadelater,Michaelhasrescuedmorethan2,000dogs!Manyoftheseanimalswerebadlyinjuredandleftfordead,sohisteamnursedthembacktohealth.Thesheltercurrentlyhas30peopleonstaffaswellasanarmyofvolunteers,andthey’realldedicatedtosaving5/5\nasmanyabandonedanimalsastheycan.Theycurrentlycareforabout600dogseveryday,specializinginparalyzedordisableddogswhorequirewheelchairsorwalkerstogetaround.Thepicturesthatthesheltersharesonsocialmediaarebreathtaking.Somanyoftheseanimalswerefoundbroken,yetMichaelandhisteammanagedtoturnthemintohealthy,happylittleonesreadytostarttheirnewlifeinaforeverhome!4.WhatdidMichaeldowhenseeinghomelessdogs?A.Heturnedtoresidentsforhelp.B.Hestoodbyandwatchedthem.C.Hefedthemwithfoodandwater.D.Hedrovethemhometogetfoodandwater.5.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Michaelbecamefamousbecauseofhiskindness.B.Michaeltooksomesickandweakdogshome.C.Michaelspentallhissavingstorescuethedogs.D.Michaelhadtogiveuphisworktofeedstraydogs.6.HowdidMichaelexpandtherescueofstraydogs?A.Bycreatingapartnershipsystem.B.Byappealingtothegovernment.C.Bysettingupapublicorganization.D.Byinvitinglocalresidentstoparticipateinit.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TherewasashortageoffundsforrunningMichael'sshelter.B.Thereportsonsocialmediaattractedthepublicattention.C.Michaelgavestrayanimalsasecondchancetoenjoylife.D.Volunteersoftendealtwithsomethingunexpectedintheshelter.CEveryonehasaphoneintheirpocketnowadays,buthowoftendowereallyusethemfortheiroriginalpurpose—tomakeacall?Telephonecultureisdisappearing.Whatbroughtustothismoment,andwhatareitseffects?“Noonepicksupthephoneanymore,”wroteAlexC.MadrigalonTheAtlantic.“Telephonecultureisgone.”Thechangeisofcourseduetomorecommunicationchoices:Textingwithphotos,videos,emojis,reactiongifs,linksandevenvoicemessagescanbeamoreattractivechoice.Textingislightandfun,notnearlyasdemandingofyourattentionasaphonecall.Itcanalsobedonewithsomepeopleatthesametime.Socialmedia,emailandvideocallshavealsoeatenawayattraditionalphonecalls.Inrecentyears,anotherreasonhascausedpeopletoignorephonecallscompletely:robocalls.Robocallsareautomatemessagesfromorganizationsverifyingyourphonenumberortelemarketerstryingtosellsomething.Americansreceived22.8billionrobocallshalfwaythrough2022,equalinganannualrateof45.6billion,slightlybelow2022numbers,accordingtoYouMail,arobocallprotectionserviceandblockingapp.Astelephoneculturedisappears,whatisthelossofatraditionalfamilyphonedoingtothefamilyunit?Earlylandlinephonesjoinfamilymemberstogether,whereasmobilephonesseparatethem.“Thesharedfamilyphoneservedasananchor(支柱)forhome,”saidLukeFernandez,aWeberStateUniversitycomputer-scienceprofessorandco-authorofBored,Lonely,Angry,Stupid:FeelingsAboutTechnology,FromtheTelegraphtoTwitter.“Withsmartphoneswehavegainedmobilityandprivacy.Butthevalueofthehomehasbeendiminished,whichhasitsabilitytoguideandmonitorfamilybehaviorandperhapsconnectfamiliesmoreclosely,”Fernandezsaid.Ofcourse,astechnologyprogresses,livesalwayschangeforbetterorforworse.Withthelossoftelephoneculture,familieswillneedtofindotherwaystounite.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Topointoutthedisadvantagesofthetraditionalphonecall.B.Tocallforthetraditionalphonetoadvancewiththetimes.C.Toencouragepeopletomakemorephonecallsandbeclosertofamily.D.Tointroducethecausesandeffectsofthedisappearingtelephoneculture.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph7probablymean?A.Changed.B.Continued.C.Strengthened.D.Decreased.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thetelephoneculturedisappearedjustbecauseoftoomanyrobocalls.B.Somecommunicationchoicesaremoreattractivethanthetraditionalphonecalls.C.Earlylandlinephonesareinconvenientandtheyseparatefamilymembers.D.Textingwithsomepeopleatthesametimetakesupourattentiontoomuch.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheeffectsofthedisappearingtelephoneculture?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Pessimistic.D.Skeptical.DItseemswecan’tgetofftheplanetfastenough.TwothirdsofNASA’smoneyisspentonmanned5/5\nspaceexploration,andthatnumberwillgrowwiththeUSA’sdecisiontosendamantoMarsin2037.We’veseenallthereistoseeonEarth,right?Wrong.Thefinalplaceishere,underthesurfaceofthesea.Headingdownintotheocean,humanlimitsarequicklyreached.At200metres,thewaterisasblackasamoonlessnight.Mostnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)wouldimplode(内爆)beforetheyreach1kmdown.At3km—stilllessthantheaveragedepthoftheocean—there’sagoodchancethatyou’lldiscoveranewspecies.Thedeepestdivingwhalesgonofurther.Attheverybottom,about11kmdown,liestheChallengerDeep,thedeepestpartoftheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.EighteenhumanshavewalkedontheMoon,butonlythreehaveseentheDeepwiththeirowneyes.Yetthingslivedownthere.Bigthings.Averyloudsoundwasonceheardandscientistssuggestedthatitwasproducedbyananimalbiggerthanabluewhale,thelargestcreatureknownontheplanet.Inthelate1990s,adeepwatersubmarinewasdroppedintheSouthernOcean,andpassing4,000metres,itdiscoveredsomethinghugepassingunderit.Surprised?Don’tbe.Theoceancovers70%oftheplanet’ssurfaceandwe’vestudiedlessthan5%ofit.WeknowmoreaboutthedarksideoftheMoonthanaboutthebottomofthesea.Onereasonthatweexplorespaceistofindevidenceofotherlifeforms.ThesearchforlifeoutsideofEarthisimportant,butrobotscanlookunderthedryrocksofMarsbetterthanhumans.They’reabsolutelyimportantfordoingoceanresearchtoo,buttheycan’tlookunderthesea.Thecostofexplorationisrising,buttheresultswouldbenefitallourlives.Understandingtheoceanswillhelpusfindnewsourcesoffood,drugsandenergy.Perhapsnowit'stimetobeginanewperiodofseaexploration.Mannedexplorationofspaceissciencefiction(科幻小说).Theadventureofthedeepseaissciencefact.12.WhatdotheexamplesinParagraph2suggest?A.Seaexplorationisnoeasytask.B.Nuclearsubmarinesneedtobeimproved.C.Theoceanisfardeeperthanpeopleexpected.D.TheconditionundertheseaissimilartothatontheMoon.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheChallengerDeep?A.Bluewhaleslivethere.B.Noonehaseverbeenthere.C.Peopleareterrifiedbythesightofit.D.ItisthedeepestknownlocationonEarth.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthediscoveryintheSouthernOcean?A.It’ssurprising.B.It’snowonder.C.It’sworrying.D.It’snosuccess.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Spaceexplorationisoflittlevalue.B.Wespendtoomuchmoneyonspacetravel.C.Humans’successliesinhowmuchtheyexplorethesea.D.Theoceanistheplacewhereweshouldmakeourefforts.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FearofmissingoutorFOMOischaracterizedby“adesiretostaycontinuallyconnectedwithwhatothersaredoing”.ResearchershavefoundthatFOMOleadsustochecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.16Yourmoodwillbeeasilyinfluencedbyothersandyourlifestartstobecontrolledbytheoutsideworld.However,thesituationcanbeimprovedifyoutakethefollowingadvice.17Trytoreduceourscreentime,focusonbuildingyourownpathtosuccessanddowhatyoulike.Liveinthemoment,youwillfindnothingismissingoutinourlife!Itiscommontopostonsocialmediatokeeparecordofthefunthingsyoudo.18Ifthisisthecase,youmaytrytokeepapersonaljournalofyourbestmemories,eitheronlineoronpaper.Keepingajournalcanhelpyoutoshiftyourfocusfrompublicapprovaltoprivate appreciation ofthethingsthatmakeyourlifegreat.19Youmayfindyourselfseekingagreaterconnectionwhenyouarefeeling depressedoranxious,andthisishealthy.Feelingsofloneliness areactuallyourbrain’swayoftellingusthatwewanttoseekoutgreaterconnectionswithothersandincreaseoursenseofbelonging.20Talkingwithfamilies,makingplanswithagoodfriend,orcreatingagroupoutingthatcanhelpyoutoshakethatfeelingthatyouaremissingout.A.Youactuallycan’tmissanything.B.Especiallytheyoungareaddictedtothesocialmedia.C.Ratherthanfocusingonwhatyoulack,trynoticingwhatyouhave.D.ThisshiftcansometimeshelpyoutogetoutofthecycleofFOMO.E.Asaresult,itwillleadtofeelingsofdepression,loneliness,and boredom.5/5\nF.However,youmayfindyourselfnoticingtoomuchaboutpeople’sopiniononyourexperiencesonline.G.Ratherthanconnectwithpeopleonsocialmedia,whynotarrangetomeetupwithsomeoneinperson?第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Evenintoughtimesthethingsandpeopleyoulovecanhelpyouescape.AsI21hereinmyhot,uncomfortablehospitalbed,allIcanthinkaboutishowbadlyIwanttoleavethis22place.Ithasbeenfourdaysof23givingbadnews.Iaskedmymomformycarkeysandonmykeychainthereisasoftpieceofleathermadefrommyfirstbaseballglove.Shegavemea(n)24look,asifthinkingIamgoingtodrivehome,andhandedthekeychaintome.Inthefibersoftheleatheraresomany25thathavetransformedmeasaperson.I26mykeysandtouchasmoothpieceofleather.Thekeychaincarries27momentsaswellasmomentswhenIstrikeoutandlose.Eachonehas28menotonlyasabaseballplayer,butasaperson.Allofasudden,mynursewalksinandI29whenIhearhervoice.Shedidn’tmeantointerrupt,butI30moremedicine.Oncesheleaves,Ifocus31andgrasptheleather.Irubmyfingersupanddownjustfeelingthis32ofthegame.Ittakesmeona33roadtripthroughmybrainandIamstoppingateachbaseballmemory.ThistimeIbeginto34thepeoplethatareinvolvedinmybaseballlife.Iopenmyeyes,35theroadtripthatIusedtobeonhasgonewiththewind.Myconcentrationshiftstotheclockontheoppositewall.Almostanhourhaspassed!21.A.liveB.lieC.leanD.hide22.A.inspiringB.crowdedC.depressingD.peaceful23.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.doctors24.A.upsetB.approvingC.puzzledD.comforting25.A.performancesB.feelingsC.thoughtsD.memories26.A.grabB.exploreC.throwD.sense27.A.heartbreakingB.enthusiasticC.differentD.great28.A.shockedB.evaluatedC.changedD.forgotten29.A.cryB.jumpC.sighD.fall30.A.needB.buyC.takeD.try31.A.aheadB.aloneC.onD.back32.A.souvenirB.reminderC.rewardD.award33.A.regularB.safeC.wildD.planned34.A.understandB.hearC.describeD.picture35.A.realizingB.assumingC.fearingD.acknowledging第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuilianistraditionalChinesecouplets,alsoknownasyinglianorduizi.Accordingtotheusage,itcanbe36(general)classifiedintoSpringFestivalcouplets,weddingcouplets,tradecouplets,socialcoupletsandentertainingor37(humor)couplets.Thetraditionalcoupletsvarygreatlyin38(long).Theshortestonecontainsoneortwocharacters,andthelongestonecontainsseveralhundredcharacters,usually39(find)onancientChinesebuildings.Acoupletmusthavethefollowingfeatures:40numberofcharactersofonelineisequaltothatoftheotherlineandbothlineshavethesamesensegroups.Acoupletwritermayshowhisfeelingsbymeansof41(describe)thesceneryorexpresshiswishesinhisworks.Whateverhewantstoconvey,thewriterisexpectedtobegoodatChineseandsummarization(总结)toproduceacouplet42isexcellentinbothlanguageandcontent.ChinesecoupletsarewidelykeptbothinmoderncitiesandruralareasofChina.43theculturalexchangesamongdifferentcountriesallovertheworld,theyalso44(begin)tospreadtoVietnam,Japan,andSingaporeinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,thecustomofputtingupSpringFestivalcouplets45(observe)inthesecountriesatpresentaswell.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Eric写邮件向你了解中医药的情况,并询问中医药在中国治疗新冠肺炎中的作用,请你给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:1、简介中医药;2、抗疫作用;3、祝愿。注意:1、词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;5/5\n2、可适当增加细节,以使地文连贯。参考词汇:新冠肺炎COVID-19;针炙acupunctureDearEric,Thankyouforwritingtome!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Doyouforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool?”mysixth-grademathteacherasked.Inoddedmyheadandsaidinalowvoice,“Yes,sir.”WhatamistakeIhadmade!Ihadcompletedmymathhomework.ButwhenIheadedforschool,Iforgottoputitintomyschoolbag.Nowmyhomeworkisstilllyingonthedeskathome.“Youwillhaveagetazerothen,”mathteachersaid.Iwasshocked.Ihadneverreceivedazeroinamathclassbefore.Buttheschoolhadrules,andtheteacherhadtoleteveryonefollowthem.Iwasimmediatelyworriedaboutmyfinalmathaverage,whichwasbasedonmyhomeworkandthetests.WouldIgetaCorevenaDattheendoftheterm?Ifso,whatshouldIdo?Mynextclasswasagymclass.AsIwalkeddownthehallwithmyclassmates,allthosefeelingsrushedoutinhottears.IwipedthemawayasquicklyasIcould.Butwhenweenteredthegymandsatdowninourspotsonthefloor,itwascleartoeveryonearoundmethatIhadbeencrying.Mygymteacher,Ms.Brown,wasanathleticteacher,oftenwithasmileonherface.Herclasswasagoodmixofcalisthenics(健美体操)andgamesthatgiveusallagoodworkout.AndMs.Brownwasniceandcompassionate(有同情心的).Shelovedherstudentsandoftencametohelpifthestudentswereintrouble.Duringthatgymclass,mymindwasaffectedbythemathhomeworkandIwasworriedaboutmyfinalmathaverage.SoIfailedtodevotemyattentiontoMs.Brown’sdirection.Andclearly,Iwassad.IguessedthatMs.Brownfoundtherewassomethingwrongwithme.Whenitwasneartheendofthegymclass,shewalkedtome.Paragraph1:Shesatdowntocomfortme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ifeltrelaxedanddecidedtoworkharderatmath.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5/5 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