2022届辽宁省部分名校高二下学期期末英语考试题七选五专题

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2022届辽宁省部分名校高二下学期期末英语考试题七选五专题

2022-08-25 15:02:20
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2022届辽宁省部分名校高二下学期期末英语考试题七选五专题辽宁省锦州市第二高级中学2022-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SleeptipsThinkaboutallthefactorsthatcandisturbagoodnight'ssleep—fromworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestounexpectedchallenges,suchasillnesses.Youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthataffectyoursleep_____11_____.Startwiththesesimpletips._____12_____Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Trytolimitthedifferenceinyoursleepscheduleonweeknightsandweekendstonomorethanonehour.Beingregularisbetterforyourbody’ssleep-wakecycle.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithinabout20minutes,leaveyourbedroomanddosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoftmusic.Gobacktobedwhenyou’retired.Repeatasneeded.Payattentiontowhatyoueat_____13_____. Bothwilldoharmtoyoursleep.Inparticular,avoidlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursbeforebedtime.Ifyouarehungry,thisdiscomfortmightmakeyounotfallasleep,too.CreatearestfulenvironmentCreatearoomthat'sgoodforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Exposuretolightmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep. _____14_____,Forexample,youcantakeabathorrelaxationexercise,whichmighthelpyoursleepinsomeway.Limitthetimeofnaps(小睡)Longdaytimenapscanaffectnighttimesleep.Ifyouchoosetonap,limititto30minutesandavoiddoingthislateintheday.Ifyouworkatnight,youmightneedtonaplateinthedaytohelpmakeupyoursleepdebt.12/12\nIncludephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutineRegularphysicalactivitycanhelpbettersleep.______15______.Otherwiseyouwillbetooexcitedtosleepwell.A.FormasleeppatternBSticktoasleepscheduleC.butnothingcanaffectyoursleepD.Don'tgotobedhungryortoofullE.DosomepeacefulactivitiesinthedaytimeF.butyoucanformhabitsthatencouragebettersleepG.Avoidbeingtooactiveclosetobedtime,however【答案】11.F12.B13.D14.A15.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了几种能够改善睡眠质量的小窍门。【11题详解】空格上句Youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthataffectyoursleep意为“你可能无法控制影响睡眠的因素。”空格下句Startwiththesesimpletips.意为“从这些简单的小窍门开始。”F项意为“但是你可以养成一些好习惯来促进更好的睡眠”。句中but与上文not呼应，不能控制影响睡眠的因素，但可以养成好习惯。并且能够引出下文对小窍门的介绍。故选F项。【12题详解】空格处为段落主旨句。空格下句Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.意为“每天在相同的时间睡觉和起床。”可知本段介绍的是有规律的作息时间。B项意为“坚持睡眠时间表”。能够概括段落主旨。故选B项。【13题详解】12/12\n空格所在段落主旨句为Payattentiontowhatyoueat，意为“注意你吃的东西”。根据空格后句Inparticular,avoidlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursbeforebedtime.Ifyouarehungry,thisdiscomfortmightmakeyounotfallasleep,too.可知，睡前避免吃太多，太饿也会影响睡眠。D项意为“不要饿着肚子睡觉，也不要吃太饱”。符合段落主题且能够引起下文。故选D项。【14题详解】根据空格后句youcantakeabathorrelaxationexercise,whichmighthelpyoursleepinsomeway.可知，你可以洗个澡或做放松运动，这可能有助于睡眠。A项意为“形成睡眠模式”。选项中的sleeppattern与下句中的takeabathorrelaxationexercise相呼应，指有助于睡眠的行为。故选A项。【15题详解】空格上句Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpbettersleep.意为“有规律的体育活动有助于改善睡眠”空格下句Otherwiseyouwillbetooexcitedtosleepwell.意为“否则你会太兴奋而不能睡好。”G项意为“但是要避免睡前太活跃”。句子能够承接上文的“体育活动”话题，且能够引起下文“太兴奋而不能睡好”。故选G项。辽宁师范大学附属中学2022-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡相应的题号上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePomodoroTechniquewasdevelopedbyFrancescoCirillointhe1980s.Thetechniqueusesatimertodivideyourworkinto25-minutesessionscalled"pomodori."___16___Whenyouhavecompletedfourpomodori,it'stimeforalongerbreakof20to30minutes.It'ssimpleandeasytouse.Followthestepsbelowtostartusingit.●Checkyourschedule.Yourfirststepistocheckyourschedule.___17___Estimatehowlongeachtaskshouldtakeyou,intermsofthenumberofpomodoriyouwillneedtocompleteit.●Setyourtimer.Beforeyoustart,makesurethatyouhaveeverythingyouneed.Setyourtimerfortheworkperiodyou'vesettledon.●Takeashortbreak.Whenyourtimergoesoff,takeafive-minutebreak.Youshoulddothisevenifyou'rebusy,becausethesebreaksareyourtimetorestand"rechargeyourbatteries."___18___ThePomodoroapproachworksbymaintainingyourenergy,sothatyoudon'tneedtoworkontaskswhenyourconcentrationlevelsarelow.12/12\n●___19___Whenyourbreakisover,resetyourtimerforthenextsessionandcontinueyourwork.Whenyou'vecompletedfourpomodori,takea20-to30-minutebreak.Useittogoforawalk,havelunch,readabook...anything,solongasittakesyouawayfromyourdeskforawhileandclearsyourmind.Remember,itisimportanttolistentoyourbody.Ifyourmindstartstowanderoryoustarttofeeltired,don'tpushthroughtotheendofthesession.___20___Itmaybethatthreepomodorifollowedbya20-minutebreaksuitsyoubest,orthatfivesessionsfollowedbya30-minutebreakisbetter.A.Youmightwanttoexperimentwiththis.B.Youcanusewhateversortoftimeryoulike.C.Aftereachsession,youtakeafive-minutebreak.D.Irregularshortbreakshelptokeepyoufocusedandenergetic.E.Continueyourworksessionsandtakealongerbreak.F.Cirilloarguesthatenergylevelsarefarmoreimportantthantime.G.Lookatyourto-dolistandthinkaboutwhatyouneedtodotoday.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.E20.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由弗朗西斯科·西里洛在20世纪80年代发明的pomodori工作法，以及在工作中使用它的一些步骤。【16题详解】根据上一句Thetechniqueusesatimertodivideyourworkinto25-minutesessionscalled“pomodori.”这种方法使用计时器将你的工作分成25分钟的时间段，称为“pomodori”；以及下一句Whenyouhavecompletedfourpomodori,it'stimeforalongerbreakof20to30minutes. 当你完成了4个pomodori，就需要20到30分钟的休息时间。可知此处内容与休息的时间有关，选项C“每个时间段结束后，休息五分钟。”符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】12/12\n根据上一句Yourfirststepistocheckyourschedule. 你的第一步是查看你的时间表。可知此处内容与查看时间表和任务有关，选项G“看看你的任务清单，想想你今天需要做什么。”符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据下一句ThePomodoroapproachworksbymaintainingyourenergy,sothatyoudon'tneedtoworkontaskswhenyourconcentrationlevelsarelow.Pomodoro工作法的工作原理是保持你的能量，这样当你的注意力不集中的时候，你就不需要去做其他的事情了。可知此处内容与西里洛认为保持能量比较重要有关，选项F“西里洛认为，能量水平远比时间重要。”符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】此处是本段小标题。根据下文 Whenyourbreakisover,resetyourtimerforthenextsessionandcontinueyourwork. Whenyou'vecompletedfourpomodori,takea20-to30-minutebreak. 当你的休息结束后，为下一阶段重置你的定时器并继续你的工作。当你完成了4个pomodori，休息20-30分钟。可知此处内容与休息时间后继续工作有关，选项E“继续工作，休息更长时间。”符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】根据下一句Itmaybethatthreepomodorifollowedbya20-minutebreaksuitsyoubest,orthatfivesessionsfollowedbya30-minutebreakisbetter.也许3个时间段后休息20分钟最适合你，或者5个时间段后休息30分钟更好。可知此处内容与尝试新的时间段和休息时间有关，选项A“你可能想要尝试一下。”符合题意。故选A。辽宁省瓦房店市高级中学2022-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeMythsYouStronglyKeepBelievingAreUntrueTherearevarietiesoffalsemythswespreadfromdaytoday.___16___.Otherwise,peoplewillcontinuetobelievesuchridiculousmythsundoubtedly.Youwillrealizesomeofthemostacceptablefactsarecompletelyuntrue.Mengetbeerbelliesfrombeer.Weblamethebeerforthebelly.Itiswidelybelievedthatmenwhoconstantlydrinkbeerendupwithabeerbelly.However,itisnotthebeerthat’stoblame,buttheabundanceofunhealthysnacksthatoftenaccompanythe12/12\ndrink.Alcoholinbeerirritatesthestomach,thereforecausinganincreasedappetite.Dr.MichaelJensen,anobesityspecialistinMinnesotaUSAsaysthatdrinkingbeermakesliverburnalcoholinsteadoffat,leavingthelattertoaccumulateinthewaist.___17___,whiletheoneofwomen’saccumulatesinthehipsandbottoms,asaresultofdifferentsexualcharacteristics.___18___.Wearetoldthatdogsseetheworldinblackandwhite.Butthetruthisthattheycandistinguishcolorsjustnotinthesamewaywedo.JayNeedsfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleprovesthatourfurryfriendsareabletoreceivealimitedrangeofcolors,whichmeanstheycandistinguishobjectsofthesameshape.Ingeneral,adog’svisionisverysimilartothatofapersonwithred-greencolorblindness.Carrotsimproveeyesight.___19___.ThismythcameintoexistenceduringtheSecondWorldWar.TheBritishArmyclaimedthatfighterpilotshadexcellentnightvisionasaresultoftheirconsumptionoflargequantitiesofcarrots.Actually,theyhadradarsonboardwhichmadeitfasterandeasiertodetecttheenemies.Themythabouttheamazingpowerofcarrotswasinventedandspreadbythemediasothatenemieswouldnotlearnaboutthefact.___20___.A.DogscandistinguishcolorsB.Men’sfatisstoredintheirbelliesC.DogsseetheworldinblackandwhiteD.Men’sfatisnotmostlyaccumulatedinthesepartsE.Eventually,itspreadallovertheworldandpeoplearestillconvincedofitF.WeagreewiththeviewthateatingcarrotsplaysanessentialpartingoodvisionG.Itishightimethatscientistscreatedaseparatedepartmentdedicatedtoexposingthetruth【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.F20.E【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们每天都在传播各种各样的错误的谬见。你一直坚信的一些谬见可能是不正确的。并列举了一些谬见。12/12\n【16题详解】上文Therearevarietiesoffalsemythswespreadfromdaytoday.说我们每天都在传播各种各样的错误的谬见。下文Otherwise,peoplewillcontinuetobelievesuchridiculousmythsundoubtedly.说否则，人们无疑会继续相信这些荒谬的谬见。该空承上启下，G选项“科学家们早就该成立一个专门揭露真相的部门了”切题，故选G。【17题详解】上文Dr.MichaelJensen,anobesityspecialistinMinnesotaUSAsaysthatdrinkingbeermakesliverburnalcoholinsteadoffat,leavingthelattertoaccumulateinthewaist.说美国明尼苏达州的肥胖专家迈克尔·詹森博士说，喝啤酒会使肝脏燃烧酒精而不是脂肪，使脂肪堆积在腰部。下文whiletheoneofwomen’saccumulatesinthehipsandbottoms,asaresultofdifferentsexualcharacteristics.说而女性则由于不同的性别特征而在臀部和臀部堆积。该空承上启下，B选项“男人的脂肪储存在他们的肚子里”切题，故选B。18题详解】根据Wearetoldthatdogsseetheworldinblackandwhite.（我们被告知狗看世界是黑白的。）可知这一段的标题是“狗眼中的世界是黑白的”，故选C。【19题详解】这一段的标题是Carrotsimproveeyesight.（胡萝卜提高视力。）该空与标题相呼应，F选项“我们同意吃胡萝卜对良好视力至关重要的观点”切题，故选F。【20题详解】上文Themythabouttheamazingpowerofcarrotswasinventedandspreadbythemediasothatenemieswouldnotlearnaboutthefact.说有关胡萝卜神奇力量的谬论是媒体编造和传播的，这样敌人就不会知道这个事实。该空承接上文，E选项“最后，它传播到世界各地，人们仍然相信它”切题，故选E。辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2022-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It'simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson___16___12/12\nOnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.___17___Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.___18___Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.___19___Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.___20___Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.A.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.B.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.CMakingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.D.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.E.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.F.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytoteamaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.G.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.A20.B【解析】【分析】12/12\n这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界是不同语言、肤色和不同文化的丰富多彩的景观，重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏。文章介绍了几种可以培养对不同文化欣赏的方法。【16题详解】前文It'simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-rounded.(重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏，以便成为一个全面发展的人)与D.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.(了解不同文化有几种方法)承接自然，differentculture是关键词组，且选项在此处起开启下文的作用，故选D项。【17题详解】上文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.(来自特定文化的作者的阅读作品使人们能够真实地了解食物，音乐，语言，宗教和特定人群生活方式)与E.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.(以当地文化为基础的故事使人接触到不同的文化)承接自然，上下文都讲述具有特殊文化的东西，particularculture和localculture是关键词组，故选E项。【18题详解】前文Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.(学习不同文化的另一种方法是尝试学习一门外语)与G.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable.(公共图书馆或书店提供各种语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序)承接自然，上下文都讲述通过学习语言来学习一种文化，language是关键词，故选G项。【19题详解】后文Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.(寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐馆)与A.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.(尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物也是一个好主意)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述通过食物来了解文化，food是关键词，故选A项。【20题详解】下文Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.(各种各样的网站提供笔友服务，提供连接个人与笔友世界各地)与B.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.(因特网使人们能够与来自不同国家的人交流)12/12\n承接自然，上下文都讲述通过网络来了解文化，website和Internet是关键词，故选B项。【点睛】完成七选五的方法之一是利用关键词（组）法，以本题为例：第1小题选项中的differentculture和上文haveagoodunderstandingofdifferentcultures中的differentculture是关键词组第2小题选项中的localculture和上文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture中的particularculture是关键词组第3小题答案中的language和前文Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.中的language是关键词第4小题答案中的food和后文Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.中的food是关键词第5小题答案中的Internet和下文Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld中的website是关键词辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学2022-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Greentourism,aformofecotourism,islow-impact（环保的）tourismwithaneyetowardprotectingtheenvironmentandcultureofanarea.____16____,butgreentourismcancoverawiderangeofstandardandconditions,fromfullycompliant（遵守）tolessstressfulontheenvironmentthanstandardtourism.Therearemanyopportunitiesforgreentravelavailableworldwide.____17____,whichmakesgreentourismnotonlypreferablebutanecessityinsomeareas.Itmightseemwiserofsomepeopletoprotectnaturalhabitats（栖息地）andfragileenvironmentsbybanningvisitorscompletelytotheseareas,butmanyareasdependontheincomefromtourismtosupportthelocaleconomy.Green,sustainable（可持续的）tourismisconsideredofferingthebestofbothworlds.Greentourismdoesn'tnecessarilymeanavacationspentroughingitwithlittleornocomforts.Onthecontrary,manypeoplebelievethatitcanbeawonderfuladventure.Ecotourismresorts（度假胜地）andecologiesexistinalmosteverystyleandtaste.____18____.Therearemanyvacationingchoices.12/12\nTherearealsotripsavailableinwhichvacationerstakeanactivepartinimprovingthelocalareabyworkingtopreservethenaturalhabitat,helpingtobuildaschoolorperformingotherservicesthatbenefitthearea.Thesevacationscanbealotofwork.____19____.Asgreentourismbecomesmorepopular,therearelikelytobemorevacationingchoicesavailable.Moreresortareaswilllikelytakestepstohavelessofanimpactonthesurroundingenvironment.____20____.Localeconomiesmightbeabletotakefulladvantageoftheboomingtouristtradewithoutdoingharmtothelocalenvironment,allowingtouriststoenjoythebeautythattheseareashavetoofferformanyyearstocome.A.GreentourismisverypopularB.Therefore,weshouldmakethebestofthemC.However,manypeoplefindthemveryrewardingD.SustainabletourismcouldeasilybecomethestandardE.FromrecyclingandgraywatersystemtotentsontreehousesF.ThenumberoftouriststravelingtheworldhasbeenincreasingG.TheUnitedNationshassetupcertainstandardforecotourism【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.C20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生态旅游（绿色旅游）的定义、必要性、形式，以及这种旅游形式在全世界的流行和发展。【16题详解】结合该空之后所接的，以but引导的转折句进行推断。“绿色旅游可以覆盖广泛的标准，有各种各样的情形。”根据前后所构成的转折关系，可推断出前半句可能和“绿色旅游有限定条件”有关，故G选项“联合国已经建立了某些生态旅游的标准”符合语境，且其中standard与下一句呼应，本题选G。【17题详解】12/12\n结合全段内容，其提到绿色旅游已经成为了某种“必需品”，有些地区为了保护生态环境也不得不禁止游客进入，但更多的地区还是不得不向游客敞开大门，故可推断出首句的内容是全世界旅游人数正逐步攀升（这给旅游景点环境带来巨大压力，景点又不得不迎接，生态旅游变得十分必要），故选F。【18题详解】上句提到生态旅游度假胜地可以有极其多样的方式和风格（inalmosteverystyleandtaste.）来实现环境友好和生态保护，故该空承接上一句，应列举具体的风格或方式，而E选项就列举了建立灰水回收系统、在小树屋旁搭帐篷等方式，故选E。【19题详解】上一句提到，这种特定形式的生态旅游，在旅行途中要做的事情很多，工作繁重，而本文对生态旅游又持肯定态度，故下一句表达转折“但很多人发现这很值得，收获良多”符合全文语境，本题选C。【20题详解】结合上下文语境，其提到很多地区未来很可能逐步采取措施来降低旅游对周围环境的影响，旅游开发可以在发展当地经济的同时兼顾对生态环境的保护，既让一批又一批的游客欣赏到了大自然美景，又能让青山常青、绿水长流，不会竭泽而渔，而是一直可供游览（offerformanyyearstocome），概括起来这就是一种“可持续旅游”，很多地区正逐步探索。因此D选项“可持续旅游未来很可能成为标配”符合语境，本题选D。12/12 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