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上海市晋元高级中学2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷第I卷(共105分)ListeningComprehensionOmittedGrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.Justafewyearslater,Chinasuccessfullylaunched_____firstChinesemannedspacecraftinto_____space.A.a…/B.a…theC.the…/D.the…the26.______ofusknowsthereasonwhywinteriscolderthansummer.A.EveryoneB.EveryoneC.SomeoneD.All27.Theyoungman,upon__________,deniedhavingstolentheoldwoman’shandbagonthetrolleybus.A.questionedB.questioningC.havingbeenquestionedD.beingquestioned28.Asagrown-up,youshouldknowbetterthan_______intotheroadfulloftraffic.A.rushB.torushC.rushingD.rushed29.–JohnandTom,youtwocleantheclassroomtoday,__________?--Butwecleanedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn’tyouD.don’tyou30.Goodeatinghabitsinvolveshavingbreakfastontime.________youeatbreakfast,youdonothaveapropermealfromdinnerthenightbeforeuntillunchthenextday.A.IfB.WhenC.AsD.Unless31.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonthsinall,_______thesailingtimewas200days.A.ofwhichB.atwhichC.forwhichD.fromwhich-10-/10\n32.________fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencefromoneaspect.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThisD.That33.WhileJessiewascombingherhair,____________,breakingintopieces.A.downdidthemirrorfallB.didthemirrorfalldownC.downfellthemirrorD.downthemirrorfell34.______________thefirebrigadearrivedthattheflameswerebroughtundercontrol?A.WasitnotwhenB.WasitwhenC.WasitnotuntilD.Wasituntil35.Theshoppingmall,________lastFebruary,isnowverypopularamonghousewivesandyoungladiesbecausethingstherearebothgoodandcheap.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened36.IhavewonaholidayfortwotoSiChuan,andI_______mymum.A.havetakenB.willhavetakenC.takeD.amtaking37.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe______havedoneduringtheday.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.shall38.Itisnotsurprisingthat_________oftheworkersherehavehadagoodeducation.A.asmuchas70%B.asmanyas70%C.70%asmuchasD.70%asmanyas39.Elgin,Illinois,amanufacturingandtradingcenter,lies__________northwestofChicago.A.thirty-eightmilesB.thirty-eight-milesC.thirty-eight-mileD.thirtyandeightmiles40.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainisprogrammedtomakeusdoso.A.whenB.whyC.whether D.thatSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.migrateB.sufferingC.ruralD.limitE.eager-10-/10\nF.publicG.reformH.attentionI.privateJ.problemChinaisto41schoolcurriculum(课程)toeasetheburdenputonchildren.Chinesestudentswere42frompooreyesightinincreasingnumbersandatanearlierage.Tiringhomeworkandgreatexampressureweretoblame.Teachersandparentsareso43toseethemsucceedinanincreasinglycompetitivesociety.Toomuch44hasbeenplacedondiplomaandexaminationscores.Thecompetitioninemploymentisfierceandthatpresshasbeenputbacktoschools.TheEducationMinisterplanstocutthedifficultyofthetextbooks,slashhomework,makeclassesmoreinterestingand45thenumberoftests.Another46wastheeducationofthe13million47childrenwhocametothecitieswiththeirmigrantworkerparents.Morethan100millionpeasantsacrossthecountry48tothebigcitieseveryyearformanuallabor.About23million“left-behindchildren”ofmigrantworkersstayinthecountryside.Thegovernmenthasorderedurbanpublicschoolstoopenuptothe17.88million“migrantchildren”ofschoolage;49schoolswerealsoaskedtotakesomeofthem.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Milkwasoneofthemainfoodsforpeoplelongbeforehistorywaswritten.Maybe50willremainanimportantfoodaslongasthereare51thatgivemilk.Theoldword“milk”52Sanskrit(梵文),oneoftheoldest53knowntoman.Averyoldpictureofmilking,54wasdrawnfivethousandyearsago,hasbeenfound.Intheyearslongago,peoplegottheirmilk55theirownanimals.But56moderntimesnewinventionsmadethemilkindustryabigbusiness.In1851GallBorden57awayto58someofthewateroutfrommilk,whichmadeitpossibletokeepthemilklonger.Fouryearslater,LouisPasteur59anewwaytokillthebacteriainmilk.Thenaspecialmilkbottlewasmade.Thiswasfollowed60theinventionofmachinesthatcouldfillbottleswithmilk.Thediscoverieshadagreateffectonthemilkindustry.Theymeantthatmilkcouldbekeptmuchlonger.-10-/10\nSomepeoplebelievethatmilkdrinkingwillbecomelesspopular61ithasbeen.Butrememberhowlongmilkhasbeenanimportantfood62thinkofthemanyways63itisuseful.Itseems64tosaythatthemilkindustrywillalwaysbeimportant.50.A.itB.theyC.heD.she51.A.peopleB.foodsC.animalsD.things52.A.resultfromB.camefromC.liesinD.ledto53.A.nationsB.typesC.drinksD.languages54.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when55.A.toB.inC.fromD.into56.A.onB.inC.forD.of57.A.fondB.foundedC.discoveryD.discovered58.A.takeB.makeC.drinkD.produce59.A.madeB.studiedC.introducedD.designed60.A.withB.byC.inD.and61.A.thatB.asC.thenD.than62.A.butB.asC.ifD.and63.A.whichB.inwhichC.whatD.inwhat64.A.easeB.safeC.goodD.difficultSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Ifyouarearecentsocialsciencegraduatewhohashadtolistentojokesaboutunemploymentfromyourcomputermajorclassmates,youmayhavehadthelastlaugh.Therearemanyadvantagesforthesocialsciencemajorbecausethishigh-tech“informationAge”demandspeoplewhoareflexibleandwhohavegoodcommunicationskills.Therearemanysocialsciencemajorsinlargecompanieswhofillimportantpositions.Forexample,anumberofresearchstudiesfoundthatsocialsciencemajorshadachievedgreatermanagerialsuccessthanthosewhohadtechnicaltrainingorpre-professionalcourses.Studies-10-/10\nshowthatsocialsciencemajorsaremostsuitedforchange,whichistheleadingfeatureofthekindofhighspeed,high-pressure,high-techworldwenowlivein.Socialsciencemajorsarenotonlyexperiencingsuccessintheirlong-termcompanyjobs,buttheyarealsofindingjobsmoreeasily.Astudyshowedthatmanycompanieshadfilledalargepercentageoftheirentry-levelpositionswithsocialsciencegraduates.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthemostsought-afterqualityinapersonwhowaslookingforajobwascommunicationskills,notedas“veryimportant”by92%ofthecompanies.Socialsciencemajorshavetheseskills,oftenwithoutknowinghowimportanttheyare.Itisprobablyduetotheseskillsthattheyhavebeenofferedawidevarietyofpositions.Finally,althoughsomesocialsciencemajorsmaystillfinditmoredifficultthantheirtechnicallytrainedclassmatestolandthefirstjob,recentgraduatesreportthattheydon’tregrettheirchoiceofstudy.65.Bysayingthat“youmayhavehadthelastlaugh”inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeansthatyoumayhave_____________________________________.A.sharedthejokeswithcomputermajorsB.earnedasmuchascomputermajorsC.foundjobsmoreeasilythancomputermajorsD.stoppedjokingaboutcomputermajors66.Comparedwithgraduatesofothersubjects,socialsciencegraduates_________.A.arereadytochangewhensituationschangeB.arebetterabletodealwithdifficultiesC.areequallygoodatcomputerskillsD.arelikelytogiveotherspressure67.Theword“land”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans___________________.A.keepforsometimeB.successfullygetC.immediatelystartD.loseregretfully68.Accordingtothetext,whathasmadeiteasyforsocialsciencegraduatestofindjobs?A.Willingnesstotakelow-paidjobs.B.Readinesstogainhigh-techknowledge.C.Skillsinexperiencingthemselves.D.Part-timeworkexperience.(B)ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlya-10-/10\nweekago,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3A.M.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.69.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.ColdandsickB.FortunateandhelpfulC.SatisfiedandcheerfulD.Disappointedandhelpless70.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________________.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.preparingforthefirstnightshow71.Onherwayhomethewriter___________________________.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver-10-/10\nC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher72.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter__________________________.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleanersD.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank(C)In1993,theMetropolitanMuseumofArtreluctantlyhandedover363piecesofgold,silver,preciousstones,painting,andsculpturesbacktoTurkeyafteracourtcase.Followingincreasingcallsforthereturnofartisticobjectsthatwereremoveddecadesorcenturiesago,someoftheworld’sleadingmuseumshavesignedadeclarationthattheywillnothandbacktheancientartifactstotheircountriesoforigin.Theysaypeopleallovertheworldhaveonlybeenabletofullyappreciateancientcivilizationsbecausethesemuseumshaveprovidedaccesstotheseartisticobjects.TheancientcivilizationswouldnotbesodeeplyadmiredtodayiftheseancientartifactswerenotsowidelyavailabletoaninternationalpublicinmajormuseumsthroughoutEuropeandAmerica.Forexample,Egyptianculturewouldnothavebecomesowell-knownifthemuseumshadnotputEgyptianmummiesonshow.TheBritishMuseumhasnotsignedthedeclaration,butsaysitfullysupportsit.Overtherecentyears,ithasfacedgrowingpressuretohandbacktheElginMarbles,sculpturestakenfromtheParthenoninAthens,Greece,inthe19thcentury.ButtheBritishMuseumhassaidthattheMuseumisthebestpossibleplaceforthem.“Theymustremainhereifthemuseumistocontinuetoachieveitsaim,whichistoshowtheworldtotheworld,”saidthedirectorofthemuseum.73.Whatreasondothemajormuseumsprovidefornothandingbacktheancientobjects?A.Onlyintheleadingmuseumscantheobjectsbefullyappreciatedbytheworld.B.Itisbetterforthoseobjectstoremainatacertainplacethantobemovedaround.C.Theyneedthosewell-knownancientobjectstoattractpeoplefromallovertheworld.D.Ancientcivilizationscanonlybeadmirediftheyareremovedfromtheirhomecountries.74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthe“countriesoforigin”inthearticle?A.TurkeyB.BritainC.EgyptD.Greece-10-/10\n75.Whatdoes“theworld”meanin“showtheworldtotheworld”?A.Theglobalvillage.B.Theleadingmuseums.C.Theancientcivilizations.D.Theinternationalpublic.(D)Imaginethatthegenome(基因组)isabook.Thebookconsistsof23chapterswiththousandsofstoriesmadeupofparagraphs,wordsandlettersondifferentlevels.Thereareonebillionwordsinthebook,whichmakesitlongerthan5,000volumesthesizeofthisbook,oraslongas800Bibles.IfIreadthegenomeouttoyouattherateofonewordpersecondforeighthoursaday,itwouldtakemeacentury.IfIwroteoutthehumangenome,oneletterpermillimeter,mytextwouldbeaslongastheRiverDanube.Thisisanenormousdocument,ahugevolume,acookbookofgreatlength,anditallfitsinsidetheextremelysmallnucleusofatinycellthatfitseasilyupontheheadofapin.Theideaofthegenomeasabookisnot,strictlyspeaking,evenametaphor(比喻).Itistruetoagreatextent.Abookisapieceofdigitalinformation,writteninone-directionalformanddefinedbyacodethattranslatesasmallalphabetofsignsintoalargedictionaryofmeaningsthroughtheorderoftheirgroupings.Soisagenome.TheonlycomplicationisthatallEnglishbooksreadfromlefttoright,whilesomepartsofthegenomereadfromlefttoright,andsomefromrighttoleft,thoughneverbothatthesametime.WhileEnglishbooksarewritteninwordsofdifferentlengthsusingtwenty-sixletters,genomesarewrittenentirelyinthree-letterwords,usingonlyfourletters.Andinsteadofbeingwrittenonflatpages,theyarewrittenonlongchainsofDNAmolecules(分子).Thegenomeisaverycleverbook,becauseintherightconditionsitcanbothphotocopyitselfandreaditself.76.Howdohumangenomesreadaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyfromlefttoright.B.Onlyfromrighttoleft.C.Frombothdirectionsatthesametime.D.Fromonedirectionatatime.77.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthehumangenome_____________________.A.isaslongastheRiverDanubeB.canbeeasilyplacedontheheadofapinC.iscodedwithanalphabetoffourlettersD.issmartenoughtoreadandtakephotosofitself78.Itcanbeconcludedthatthepassageismainlywrittenfor_________________.-10-/10\nA.specialistsinthefieldB.generalreadersC.naturalscientistsD.readerswithacademicbackground79.Therealpurposeoftheauthor’scomparisonofthegenometoabookis________.A.tofocusonthedifferencebetweenthetwoB.tolayemphasisonthesimilaritiesbetweenthetwoC.tosimplifytheconceptofthehumangenomeD.togiveanexactdescriptionofthehumangenomeSectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.Out-of-BodyFactorsonBiologicalClocksB.BrainCellsControllingBiologicalClocksC.BiologicalClocksControllingBirdsFlyingD.BenefitsofStudyingBiologicalClocksE.Inside-BodyFactorsonBiologicalClocksF.BiologicalClocksControllingActivities80.________________________________________________.Everylivingthinghaswhatscientistscallabiologicalclockthatcontrolsbehavior.Thebiologicalclocktellsplantswhentoformflowersandwhentheflowersshouldopen.Ittellsinsectswhentoleavetheprotectivecocoonandflyaway,andittellsanimalsandhumanbeingswhentoeat,sleepandwake.81.________________________________________________.Eventsoutsidetheplantandanimalaffecttheactionsofsomebiologicalclocks.Scientistsrecentlyfound,forexample,thatatinyanimalchangesthecolorofitsfurbecauseofthenumberofhoursofdaylight.Intheshortdaysofwinter,itsfurbecomeswhite.Thefurbecomesgraybrownincolorinthelongerhoursofdaylightinsummer.82.________________________________________________.Innersignalscontrolotherbiologicalclocks.Germanscientistsfoundthatsomekindofinternalclockseemstoorderbirdstobegintheirlongmigrationflightstwiceeachyear.Birdspreventedfromflyingbecomerestlesswhenitistimeforthetrip,buttheybecomecalmagainwhen-10-/10\nthetimeoftheflighthasended.83.________________________________________________.Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtolearnwhichpartsofthebraincontainbiologicalclock.AnAmericanresearcher,MartinMoorhead,saidasmallgroupofcellsnearthefrontofthebrainseemstocontrolthetimingofsomeofouractions.Thesecellstellapersonwhentoawaken,whentosleepandwhentoseekfood.Scientistssaythereprobablyareotherbiologicalclockcellsthatcontrolotherbodyactivities.84.________________________________________________.Dr.Moorheadisstudyinghowourbiologicalclocksaffectthewaywedoourwork.Forexample,mostofushavegreatdifficultyifweoftenchangetodifferentworkhours.Itcantakemanydaysforahumanbodytoacceptthemajorchangeinworkhours.Dr.Moorheadsaidindustrialofficialsshouldhaveabetterunderstandingofbiologicalclocksandhowtheyaffectworkers.Hesaidsuchunderstandingcouldcutsicknessandaccidentsatworkandwouldhelpincreaseafactory’sproduction.第II卷(共45分)TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.从他的话来判断，我觉得他已经把你提出的建议考虑进去了。(consideration)对我们来说想象和搞明白“生态旅游”这个词的意思不是太难。(imagine)令这对夫妇感到自豪的并不是他们孩子所取得的成绩，而是孩子的勇气。(not…but…)自从父母过世以来，这个小男孩经历了很多。(eversince)那些建造在自然保护区的旅游景点从某种程度上破毁了周边环境。(damage)6.对于学生来说，保持心理健康和身体健康同样重要。(Itisessential…)GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.人们对失败的态度是不同的，有人气馁，有人鼓起勇气，你呢？以MyViewonHowtoFaceFailure为题，表述观点。-10-/10
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