2022年新人教版高二年级英语上学期期末考试

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2022年新人教版高二年级英语上学期期末考试

2022-08-25 15:01:44
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高二年级英语上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的“姓名”、“班级”和“考号”写在答题纸上，并填涂到机读卡上。2．选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3．非选择题部分每小题的答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸内的指定处，写在试题卷上的无效。4．考试结束后，只交答题纸和机读卡。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节,满分40分）第一节单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．passionA．engageB．talentC．addictD．medical2．withinA．theoryB．truthC．batheD．strength3．breathA．threatB．weaveC．cheatD．scream4．architectureA．branchB．switchC．approachD．school5．quizA．asideB．historicalC．biologyD．design第二节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．—Hey!Taxi!—__________—TheAirport,please.A．Goodmorning,sir.B．Whattodo,sir?C．Nicetoseeyou,sir.D．Wheretogo,sir?7．Ifweknowmoreabouthowtogive__________firstaid,wemayhelppeoplein__________emergency.A．/;theB．the;anC．the;/D./;an8．—Whydidn’ttheconferencebeginontime?—Forthe__________ofDavid,themanager.A．absenceB．missingC．shortageD．reason9．Asthehouseismadeofwood,itwilleasily__________.A．beonfireB．makeafireC．catchfireD．setfire1,3,510．NotuntilIfailedintheexam__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A．didn’tIrealizeB．didIrealizeC．Ididn’trealizeD．Irealized9/9\n11．__________ishardistobehonestallone’slifeandnevertelllies.A．HeB．ThatC．ItD．What12．—IsMomveryangry?—Iamafraid__________.A．soB．thisC．itD．that13．Thestudentsexpressedtheirhope__________theywantedtoholdaparty.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．why14．—IamsorryIspentsomuchmoney,Dad.—Iwishyou__________so.A．hadn’tdoneB．haven’tdoneC．didn’tdoD．wouldn’tdo15．Lookatthesmile!Whathashesaid__________hersohappy?A．makesB．tomakeC．madeD．hadmade16．—Sorry,Honey.I_________tobuysomemilkonmywaybackhome.—Nevermind．__________itmyselfafterdinner.A．haveforgotten;I’dratherbuyB．forgot;I’llbuyC．hadforgotten;IamgoingtobuyD．forget;Iamabouttobuy17．Upon__________home,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A．arrivingB．arrivedC．arriveD．toarrive18．Petsneedalotofcareand__________;youcannotleavethemaloneforalongtime.A．patienceB．attentionC．courageD．responsibility19．Yellowleavesonthetrees__________autumnisdrawingnear.A．requireB．forecastC．indicateD．imitate20．Loveissomethingtoenjoy,eventhoughsometimesyouare__________it!A．sufferingfromB．freefromC．recoveringfromD．dyingfrom第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SometimesIdoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarevery__21__tryingtoearnthemoneyformybrotherandmetogotoschool.Theydon’tactinthe__22__waysthatIreadinbooksorseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoo__23__forthemtosay.SendingeachotherflowersonValentine’sDayis__24__moreoutofthequestion.FinallyDadbecomesimpatient.Whenhe’sverytiredfromthehardwork,hewilllose__25__.Oneday,Mumwassewingaquilt(床罩).Isilentlysatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Momstoppedworkand__26__herheadwith__27__inhereyes.Shedidn’tansweratonce.Iwas__28__becauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Iwasinagreatembarrassment,notknowingwhattodo.Atlastshesaid__29__“Susan,lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesitappears,butmostofit__30__inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread．Itcan__31__beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreally__32__.Loveisinside.”Icouldn’tunderstandher__33__thenextspring,whenDadsuddenlygotsickseriously.Momhadtostaywithhiminthe__34__foramonth.Whentheyreturned,itseemedthatbothofthemhadhadaseriousillness.9/9\nAfterthat,everydayat__35__anddusk(黄昏),MomhelpedDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad．Itseemedtheywerethemostharmonious__36__.ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould__37__intwomonths,buttwomonthslaterhestillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.Totellthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”__38__hiseyes,IknowhelovesMomdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweet__39__.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofour__40__.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.21．A．luckyB．busyC．gladD．disappointed22．A．romanticB．normalC．hardD．special1,3,523．A．easyB．willingC．beautifulD．interesting24．A．evenB．quiteC．veryD．fairly25．A．heartB．wayC．temperD．mind26．A．raisedB．loweredC．droppedD．rose27．A．surpriseB．excitementC．humorD．anger28．A．excitedB．tiredC．panickedD．worried29．A．cheerfullyB．thoughtfullyC．angrilyD．sadly30．A．appearsB．findsC．disappearsD．sees31．A．easilyB．hardlyC．oftenD．never32．A．thatB．hereC．thereD．this33．A．inB．forC．beforeD．until34．A．homeB．factoryC．bedD．hospital35．A．nightB．eveningC．dawnD．morning36．A．familyB．peopleC．coupleD．friends37．A．rescueB．recoverC．dieD．save38．A．ReadingB．WatchingC．MeetingD．Seeing39．A．looksB．kissesC．foodsD．walks40．A．mindB．heartC．lifeD．world第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingarethreeads.DriverWanted1．Cleandrivinglicense2．Good-looking3．Ageover25Applyto:CapesTaxi,ShenzhenTel:0755-86561382 AirHostessWanted1．Agebetween20and332．Heightfrom1.6mto1.75m3．Twoforeignlanguages4．Collegegraduate9/9\nApplyto:Chinaairlines,BeijingTel:010-88488970 TeacherNeeded1．Forprivatelanguageschool2．TeachingexperiencenecessaryApplyto:InstantLanguagesLtd,DalianTel:0411-64313861Fax:0411-6431386041．Ifyouwanttoworkinthesouth,youcanapplyforajobas___________.A．adriverB．anairhostessC．ateacherD．ateacheroranairhostess42．Youmaycall___________whenyouwishtobeateacher.A．0755-86561382B．010-88488970C．0411-64313861D．0411-6431386043．Mary,aged26,knowsEnglishandJapanese.Whichjobcanbegiventoher?A．DrivingforCapesTaxi.B．WorkingforChinaAirlines.C．TeachingatInstantLanguagesLtd.D．Advertising44．WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxi?A．Likingbeerandwine.B．Beingunabletospeakaforeignlanguage.C．Breakingtrafficrules.D．Nothavingcollegeeducation.45．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthethreeads?A．Height.B．Age.C．LanguageD．Health.BHowwouldyoulikeaneasywaytoearn2,500dollars?Allyouhavetodoistositaroundandwaitforyourmeals.There’scatch,however.Youhavetostayinachickencagewithastrangerforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforamusement.Youcan’tleaveuntiltheweekisup.Andacamerawillberecordingyoureverymove.Twopeopleactuallytookthejob．TheideacamefromRobThompson,avideoartist.Hewantedtomakeafilmaboutthewayanimalsaretreated．Hisgoalwastoraisepeople’sawarenessofthelivingconditionsofanimalsthatareraisedforfood．Hedecidedtopay$5000outofhisownsavingstotwopeoplewhowerewillingtolielikechickenforaweek.ToRob’ssurprise,quiteafewpeopleansweredhisadvertisement.HehadinterviewsandselectedEric,a24-year-oldrestaurantworker,andPam,a27-year-oldchemist.Theplanwasforthemtospendsevendaystogetherinachickencagethatwassixfeetlongandthreefeetwide.Acamerawouldrecordtheirexperience,whichwouldtakeplaceinanartmuseum.Theweekwaslonganddifficult.Theysleptonahardwoodenfloor.Theycouldn’tstandupwithouthavingtheirheadshit.Theyatevegetarianmash（土豆泥）anddrankwaterfromagardentap.Theironlyprivacywasatoiletsurroundedbyacurtain.Therewerenosinks,mirrors,ortoothbrushesinthecage.Theironlyinspirationwasthetwoframedchecksthathungonthewalloutsidethecage.Visitorswhocameherewerewarned,“Donotfoodthehumans.”Finallyitwasover,PamandEriccameoutfromtheircage.Theyhadsurvivedtheweek,andtheyeachhada$2,500checkintheirhands.WhenRobThompsonopenedthecage,Ericcameout,changedintocleanclothes,andateachocolatebarrightaway.“It’sgreattobeabletostand9/9\nup,”hesaid．Pamjustchangedherclothesandleft.Afteraweekofvisitorsandreporterswatchingher,shedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.46．WhatkindofpersonisRobThompson?A．Heiscuriousaboutpeople’spersonallife.B．Heiskind-heartedtoanimals.C．Hehatespeoplearound.D．Helikestohelppoorpeople.47．Theunderlinedword“catch”probablymeans___________.A．unsolvedproblemB．surprisingwonderC．unbelievabledangerD．muchdifficulty48．Whatmadeitmostdifficultforthetwotostayinthecage?A．Theydidn’tknoweachother.B．Theycouldn’tliedowntosleepinthecage.C．Theydidn’thavemeattoeat.D．Theyhadtodoalmosteverythingunderothers’eyes.49．Robofferedthemoneybecausehewanted___________.A．toseeiftherewereanypeoplewhowouldliketoliveinacageB．toshowthepublichowbitteranimals’lifecouldbeC．tomakemoremoneybypublishingtherecordedvideotapesD．toimprovehousingconditionsofworkingpeoplelikeEric50．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．EasyWaytoEarn$2,500.B．DoNotFoodtheHumans.C．LivingLikeaChicken.D．GettingAlongWellAnyway.CTheEnglishpolicemanhasseveralnicknamesbutthemostfrequentlyusedare“copper”and“bobby”.Thefirstnamecomesfromtheverbto“cop”,meaningto“take”or“capture”,andthesecondcomesfromthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,thenineteenth-centurypolitician,whowasthefounderofthepoliceforceasweknowittoday.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemanwas“peeler”,butthisonehasdiedout.Whateverwemaycallthem,thegeneralopinionaboutthepoliceseemstobeagoodoneexcept,ofcourse,amongthecriminalpartofthecommunitywherethepolicearegivenmorebadnicknameswhichcamefromAmerica,suchas“fuzz”or“pig”.VisitorstoEnglandseem,nearlyalways,tobeveryimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Ithas,infact,becomeastandingjokethatthevisitortoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay,“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful.”Well,theBritishbobbymaynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyaveryfriendlyandhelpfulsortofcharacter.Amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsagowascalled,“IfYouWantToKnowTheTime,AskAPoliceman”.Nowadays,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepolicemen.InLondon,thepolicemenspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutthecitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodoanythingelse!Twothingsarenoticeabletothestranger,whenheseesanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime.Thefirstisthathedoesnotcarryagunandthesecondisthathewearsaveryspecialtypeofhelmet(头盔).Hishelmet,togetherwithhisheight,enablesanEnglishpolicemantobeseenfrom9/9\nalongdistance,afactthatisnotwithoutitsusefulness.Fromtimetotimeitissuggestedthatthepolicemanshouldbegivenagunandthathishelmetshouldbetakenfromhim,butboththesesuggestionsarenotacceptedbythemajorityofthepublicandthepolicethemselves.51．Thenicknamethatisnotusednowis___________.A．pigB．peelerC．fuzzD．bobby52．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．TherearefewercriminalsinAmericathaninBritain.B．TheEnglishpoliceusuallyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitors.C．TheBritishbobbyisfriendlybutnothelpful.D．TheEnglishpoliceenjoyhavingguns.53．IfyouseeanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime,youwillprobablynoticeatoncethat___________.A．heoftentellspeopletimeB．heisusuallytryingtotellothersthetimeC．hehasahelmetonhisheadD．hewearsspecialclothes54．InLondon,whatdothepolicemenoftendoduringtheirwork-timenowadays?A．DirectanyoneinthecityB．TellothersthetimeC．NothingD．Showvisitorstherightwayinthecity55．VisitorspraisetheEnglishpolicebecause___________.A．theyarearmedwithmodernequipmentB．theywearspecialhelmetsC．theyareoftengiventhanksbypeopleD．theyarepoliteandhelpfulDSincethebeginningofhistory,manhasbeenattractedbytheideaoflivingforever,ofwiningthefightagainstdeathanddisease.Sofar,thishasonlyremainedadream,thoughaverypowerfulone.Manypeoplehavewonderedwhetheritwouldbepossibletofindawaytopreserve(保存)humanbodies,andwhatwouldbethebestwaytopreservehumanbodies.Ithaslongbeenknownthatmeatorfruitcanbekeptfreshforlongperiodsbyfreezing;inancientChina,forexample,foodwasstoredwithicetokeepitfresh.Thismethodcouldalsobeusefulforpreservinghumans,andinfactmanypeoplehaveexploredthispossibility.However,mostlivingbeingsthatexistunderwarmconditionsdiewhenfrozen.Thisisbecauseoftheharmfuleffectsoffreezingicecrystals（晶体）,whichformsharpcuttingshapesthatharmthecells.Inthe1940s,DrB．J.LuyetandagroupofscientistsinEnglandwereworkingontheproblemoffreezingcellswithoutdamagingthem.Sincetheharmcausedbyicecrystalswasthemaincauseofthedamage,Luyetsuggestedremovingsomeorallofthewaterfromthecellsbeforefreezingthem.Usinglivingcellsfromchicken,Luyetandhisassistantsdiscoveredthattheycouldpartlydrythechickencells,usingamixtureofthewhitepartofaneggandglycerin(甘油).SomesuccesswasachieveD．Thechickencellsweredried,frozenforaperiodoftime,andthencarefullyunfrozen.Almostallthecellsrecoveredwhentheyreachednormaltemperatures.9/9\nSincethen,thecoolingofwholeanimalstoatemperatureverymuchbelowfreezingpointforlaterunfreezinghasbecomemoreofapossibility,andtheglycerinmethodwouldprobablybeusedtodothis.Whenthiscanbedonecompletelyandsuccessfully,sciencewillhavemovedmuchclosertoitsaimoffreezingandstoringincurablepatientsuntilthedaytheycanbecured.56．Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A．thepossibilityofpreservinghumanbodiesbyfreezingB．thepracticeofpreservingfoodbyfreezingC．theharmfuleffectsoffreezingD．howtoremovewaterfromlivingcells57．Theideaoffreezinghumanbodiestopreservethem___________.A．comesfromthatofkeepingmeatandfruitfreshbyfreezingB．wasinventedinancientChinaC．couldhardlyberealizedbypeopleD．iswidelyacceptedbythescientificworld58．Accordingtothepassage,freezingis___________.A．thebestwayofpreservingfoodB．awayofremovingwaterfromlivingcellsC．awayofrealizingtheideaofpreservinghumanbodiesD．harmfultolivingcellsandcannotbeusedtopreservethem59．Glycerincanbeused___________.A．tofreezeonlychicken’slivingcellsB．tounfreezelivingcellsC．toremovewaterfromlivingcellsD．tochangetheshapesofcrystals60．ThesuccessachievedbyDrLuyetandhishelperswasalongsteptowards___________.A．keepingmeatorfruitfreshB．livingforeverC．changingtheshapesoficecrystalsD．preservinghumanbodiesforlongperiods1,3,5第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共30分）第一部分单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语注解，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）1．Thepassagewasnotdifficult.Thestudentswentthroughitands________themainideaquickly.2．Moreandmorefarmersinruralareasgotou________areaslookingforjobs.3．MyfavoriteChinesep________areLiBaiandDuFu.4．Nomatterhowhardherboyfriendtriedtoc________herup,shestillfeltsadforlosingherpet.5．Thesoilbecamedrierbecauseofal________ofrainforalongtime.9/9\n6．Couldyougivemeaquick________(解释)ofthissentence?7．Weneedmore________(家具)todecorateeveryroominournewhouse.8．Littlekidsarealways________(好奇)abouteverythingtheysee.9．Hewrotetohisson________(强调)theimportanceofworkinghard.10．Hearingthathersonwashitbyacar,Marywenttothehospital________(立刻).第三部分：翻译（共二节,满分20分）第一节单句翻译（共4小题；满分10分）1．(2分)我们都需要朋友的陪伴。(company)2．(2分)教育是未来的关键。(key)3．(3分)他写了这首诗以纪念那些牺牲了的士兵。(honor)4．(3分)我们应该学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的不同的东西。第二节段落翻译（满分10分）我总禁不住要感激您。每当我遇到困难，尤其是没能很好地与人相处时，您总是鼓励我，给我希望、勇气和信心。更重要地是，你总是告诉我要善待他人，要对社会做出贡献。参考答案9/9\n客观题部分（满分90分）辨音（每小题1分，满分5分）1—5BCADB单选（每小题1分，满分15分）6—10DDACB11—15DACAB16—20CABCA1,3,5完形（每小题1.5分，满分30分）21—25BACAC26—30AADBC31—35BCDDC36—40CBABC阅读（每小题2分，满分40分）41—45ACBCD46-50BDDBC51—55BBCDD56—60AACCD主观题部分（满分30分）单词（每小题1分，满分10分）1．summarized2．urban3．poets4．cheer5．lack6．explanation7．furniture/furnishings8．curious9．stressing/emphasizing/emphasising10．immediately单句翻译(10分)：1．(2分)Weallneedfriendstokeepuscompany.2．(2分)Educationisthekeytothefuture.3．(3分)Hewrotethispoeminhonorofthesoldierswholosttheirlives.4．(3分)Weshouldlearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent.段落翻译(10分)Ican’thelpfeelinggratefultoyou.WhenImeetwithdifficulties,especiallywhenIamnotgettingalongwellwithothers,youalwaysencourageme/givemeencouragementandgivemehope,courageandconfidence.Andmoreimportantly,youarealwaystellingmetobegoodtoothersandcontributetosociety.9/9 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