2022年新人教版高二年级英语上学期期末考试8

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2022年新人教版高二年级英语上学期期末考试8

2022-08-25 15:01:43
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上学期期末考试高二英语命题人：戴应亮本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Helpingthewomancarryluggage.B.Seeingthewomanoff.C.Announcingthewoman’sflight.2.Howmanychairsareneeded?A.13.B.14.C.27.3.Whereisthemannow?A.InWashington.B.InNewYork.C.InBoston.4.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Hehaslostthedictionary.B.Hehasforgottentobringthedictionary.C.HehasforgottentotellMr.Smithtobringthedictionary.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tlikeJapanesefood.B.Hedoesn’twanttoeatout.C.Hewantstopay.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhichoneisSusan?A.Theonewiththesuitcase.B.Theonewiththepackageunderherarm.C.Theshortonenexttothewindow.7.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Goingtotakeaplanetosomewhere.B.MeetingSusanattheairport.10/10\nC.SeeingSusanoff.8.WhereisSusanwhenthetwospeakersfinishtheconversation?A.Ontheplane.B.Insidetheairport.C.Outsidetheairport.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Talkingabouthisfuturewithhisfriend.B.Havinganinterview.C.Askinghisteacherforadvice.10.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacomputercompany.C.Ataschool.11.Whydoesthemanwantanewjob?A.Helikescomputerverymuch.B.Hewantstomeetthewomaneveryday.C.Hewantsmoremoney.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Howmanychildrenarethereintheman’sfamily?A.12.B.13.C.14.13.Whatdoestheman’smotherdo?A.Sheownsabeautysalon.B.Shehelpsrunasmallfamilystore.C.Sheworksatabreadshop.14.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’sfamily?A.HisfamilyhasmovedtoAmerica.B.Hisbrothersandsistersallhelphisfatherrunacompany.C.Hisfatherworksveryhardasataxidriver.听第9段材料，回答第15至16题。15.WhatformsoftransportinBritainaretalkedaboutinthisconversation?A.Railway,track,roadandairservice.B.Railway,road,airserviceandseatravel.C.Railway,road,motorwayandseatravel.16.HowlongisthetrackinBritain?A.Itismorethan13,000miles.B.Itisabout25,200miles.C.Itisnearly38,000miles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Theairplanecaptain.B.Theairhostess.C.Thetourguide.18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.IntroducingthecityofSeattle.B.Introducingtheflight.C.Broadcastingtheweather.19.WhattimeisitinSeattlenow?A.12:15.B.12:00.C.11:45.10/10\n20.WhatistheweatherlikeinSeattleatpresent?A.Partlycloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Thismagazineissaidtohavealarge_______,butIneverreaditbefore.A．circulationB．contributionC．demonstrationD．explanation22．Hewentbackhomewithouthaving______anysuccess.A．accomplishedB．achievedC．completedD．finished23．Thoughshe’dlostherjob,shesavedfacebysayingshe’dleftit_______.A．carelesslyB．fairlyC．violentlyD．willingly24．Therainstormwarningisissued.Verystrongwindandheavyrainare______tomorrow.A．expectedB．hopedC．waitedD．wished25．Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis,youwill______soonerorlater.A．breakdownB．burndownC．falldownD．liedown26．MrWuisavery______man,whoalwaysexplainsthingsoverandoveragainuntilweunderstand.A．enthusiasticB．energeticC．intelligentD．patient27．Themonumentwasbuilt______thesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.A．incaseofB．infavourofC．inhonourofD．inviewof28．Havinggraspedthedevelopingopportunity,weChinesepeopleare______alltheadvantageswehave,headingforgood.A．goingalloutforB．makingthebestofC．sparingnoefforttoD．tryingourbestto29．Thequestiontooktheprofersor______.Hewasatalossfortheanswerforawhile.A．byaccidentB．bychanceC．bymistakeD．bysurprise30．Teaching______enthusiasmandselflessness.Asaresult,tobeagoodteacherisnotaneasyjob.A．callsforB．callsoffC．callsonD．callsup第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。31．_________（根据你所说的来判断）,hecouldhavecompletedtheworkaheadoftime.(judge)32．Greatscientistsusetheircreativityandimagination________（提出）newideas.(come)33．Xiaohuawouldn’thavediedifshe________（没有感染）AIDS.(infect)34．Quietly,weembraceinaworld_________（用语言照亮的）.(light)35．Onlybychangingthewaywelive___________（我们能够拯救地球）.(save)36．________（无论多晚）,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.(late)37．I’llcometoseeyouif_________（你方便的话）.(convenient)38．I’msorry,Ididn’tkeepyou__________（知晓）thetruthofthematterearlier.(inform)10/10\n39．Notuntilthewildwindcalmsdown___________（我们才出发）onourfirstvoyage.(set)40．Thefactis_________（她正做的事情）isoflittleusetoourplan.(what)第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1998Ihadanexperiencethathadadeepandlastingeffectonme.EricandIwereeatinglunchatalocalsoupandsaladplace,41Inoticedawomancleaningthetablesnearby.Shelookedverysadand42,asifshe’djustbeenseverely43byherbossorhadgottensomebadnews.EricandIdidn’thavealotofmoneyatthetime—44eatingthischeapmealwasastretch（滥用）ofourbudget（预算）—butaswewere45uptoleave,Iwalkeduptothiswoman,46hera$5billandsaid,“Iknowtheworkyoudoisprobablynot47,butIwantyoutoknowthatwethinkyou’redoingagreatjob.”Thewoman’sfacial48changedquickly,fromsadnesstoreal49.Shelookedmestraightintheeyeandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Shedidherbestto50backtearsbutwithonlypartialsuccess.Idon’t51whatelseshesaidtome,butI’llalwaysrememberthelookonherface.Atthatmomentwewerereallyconnected—humanbeingtohumanbeing.I52whetheritwasthe$5thatmatteredtoher—infactitwasthe53thatsomeonetreatedherasarealperson.EricandIwerebothdeeplymovedbythe54.Doingthatsmallservice55thiswomanmademeforgetmyownworries.AtleasttemporarilyIenteredahigher56ofconsciousness,shootingrightuptothestateofjoy.Ididn’t57thatstateforlong,butIhada58experiencethatmademeadifferentperson.That59taughtmethatevenwhenI’mnotinagreatplacemyself,Istillhavethecapacitytohavea60effectonsomeoneelse.Idon’thavetodoanythingunusual—30secondstoofferakindwordtoastrangerisallittakes.41．A．whileB．whenC．sinceD．before42．A．yellowB．greenC．blueD．red43．A．praisedB．questionedC．punishedD．encouraged44．A．evenB．yetC．stillD．just45．A．lookingB．sittingC．goingD．getting46．A．carriedB．handedC．sentD．took47．A．realizedB．impressedC．movedD．appreciated48．A．expressionB．smileC．satisfactionD．disappointment49．A．independenceB．angerC．appreciationD．satisfaction50．A．holdB．putC．pullD．bring51．A．mindB．recallC．understandD．consider52．A．believeB．thinkC．doubtD．hope53．A．theoryB．factC．expectationD．dream54．A．viewB．sceneryC．sceneD．beauty55．A．withB．inC．forD．on56．A．caseB．stateC．shapeD．relation10/10\n57．A．storeB．hideC．keepD．protect58．A．powerfulB．shamefulC．meaninglessD．careless59．A．experienceB．questionC．accidentD．matter60．A．wrongB．negativeC．positiveD．weak第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短高考资源网版权所有文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHOWTOQUITSMOKINGWhenthinkingaboutquitting…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidesurelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegative（消极的）thoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsinadditiontoyourhealthanddutiestoothers.Forexample,thinkallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting—perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,oraholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateseriously,anddon’tletanythingchangeit.Begintoprepareyourselfphysically:startamodest（适度的）exercise,drinkmorewater,getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting…Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinks,whichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Startaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofaskingforamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumissthesensation（感觉）ofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse—apencil,apen,oraruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,trytoothpicksorafake（假的）cigarette.61．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbytheauthor?A．Whenyouwantacigarette,trytoforgetitbystartingaconversationwithsomeone.B．Trytodrinkwine,coffee,andotherdrinksinsteadofacigarette.C．Ifyoumissthesensationofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.D．Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatthereasons10times.62．Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers_______.A．spendalotoftimebreakingthehabitofsmokingB．havetostoptosmokefromtimetotimeC．hadbetterquitsmokingduringtheirholidayD．startamodestexerciseeveryday63．Theauthorsuggests_______immediatelyafterquitting.A．allkindsofdrinksbeavoidedB．drinkingwaterandfruitjuiceC．tryinglow-tar（低焦油）cigarettesD．spendingasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinpublicplaces10/10\n64．Ifthearticleisinanewspaper,whichsectionisitin?A．Sports.B．News.C．Health.D．Culture.BIntheWesternworldin-laws（姻亲）usuallydon’tgetalongwellwitheachotherorwithanewspouse（配偶）.Perhapstheyhaveaprobleminunderstandingthattheirwonderfulchildhasnowgrownupandgotmarried.Maybetheydon’tlikethespousetheirchildpicked.Ormaybetheyjustdon’tthinkthatanyonewilleverbegoodenoughfortheirown“baby”.Sowhatcanthenewlymarriedpeopledo?Firstofall,goforalonghoneymoon.Thiswillgiveyoutwothings.First,itwillgiveyoutimetogetclosetoyournewpartner.Nowyoumuststaywithhimorherjustasyousaidonyourweddingday.Second,itwillgivethein-lawstimetocooldownaftertheexcitingwedding.Enjoyyourhoneymoon!Whenyoureturn,itwillbetimetostartdealingwiththerestofthefamily.Afteryougetbackfromyourhoneymoon,movetoanotherplace.Dowhateveryouneedtodo.Changeyourjob.Startanewcareer,andsoon.Ifyoustaynearyourhomeormoveintoahousejustdownthestreetfromeitherfamily,you’llgetintrouble.Trustme!Youalsoneedtostartmakingnewfamilytraditions.Youdon’thavetomakeyourmum’sapplepieforThanksgiving.Youdon’thavetogotobothfamiliesonChristmasEve!Relax.Youdon’thavetohavebothsoon-to-begrandmotherswithyouwhenyouaregivingbirth!Don’tgiveintoin-lawpressure.Finally,talkwithothernewspouses.Theywillencourageyouandgiveyousupportforthenever-endingandongoingrealityofhavingin-laws.65．WhatisParagraphOnemainlyabout?A．In-lawsdon’tliketheirdaughter-in-laworson-in-law.B．In-lawsmisunderstandtheirwonderfulchild.C．Thereisalwaystroublebetweenin-lawsoranewcoupleinthewesternworld.D．In-lawsthinktheirownchildbetterthanhisorherspouse.66．Whyshouldnewlymarriedspousesgoforahoneymoon?A．Tofindachancetoenjoytheirtimealone.B．Torealizewhattheysaidontheirweddingday.C．Toallowin-lawstimetoenjoythemselvesafterthewedding.D．Tobegintodealwiththerestofthefamily.67．Inthewriter’sopinion,howdoesanewspousemakenewfamilytraditions?A．Tostartafamilylifeindependentofin-laws.B．Tostaywithin-laws.C．Nottocookapplepieforparents.D．Tospendfestivalswithparentsin-law.68．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A．followingin-lawsisagoodideaB．distancehelpstodealwithin-lawsC．newspousesmustn’tstayneartheirhouse10/10\nD．newspousesshouldn’tdoanythingfortheirin-lawsCMainHolidayIslandsChannelIslandsThetwomainislands,JerseyandQuernsey,areremarkableinthattheypresentacombinationofenjoymentandpeaceandquiet.Neitherislandisverybig（onlytenmileslong）andsoallpartsofthesecoastsareeasilyreachedfromthemaincentres—StHelierandStPeterPort.Inboththesetowns,andparticularlyinJersey’sStHelier,areconcentrated（集中）theamusementsofreallybigresorts（休养胜地）.ThenearnessofFrancegivesacontinentalatmosphere;theweatherisfarbetterthanthatinEngland.Theotherthreeislands,Jethou,Herm,andSark,aresmallandquiet.IslesofScillyTheislandsarereallysmallandquiet;theweatheriswarmbutwindy.Theislandsareexcellentforthosewhoenjoyexploringsmallinlets（水湾）,creeksandbaysonfoot,orevenbetter,inaboat.IsleofWightTheislandis24milesacrossandthereforequitelarge.Thesceneryisgoodandvaried.Theresortsareneitheroverlargenorshowy,thecrowdsseemingcontentwithentertainingbutquieterholidays.TheislandhasthebestsunshinerecordinBritain.IsleofManAnislandwithauniqueatmosphere—insomeindefinable（难以描述的）wayitisdifferentfromEngland,ScotlandorWales.Thirtymileslong,withgoodroadsandgoodpublictransport,themountains,hillsandglens（幽谷）areeasilyreached.DouglasisamajorBritishresortandotherresortsarelively.69．Whichofthefollowinghasgoodtransport?A．Herm.B．TheIsleofMan.C．TheIsleofWight.D．Jersey.70．Ifyouwanttobefairlysureyouwillhavealotofsunonholiday,whichislandwillyouchoose?A．TheChannelIslands.B．TheIsleofMan.C．TheIsleofWight.D．TheIslesofScilly.71．IfyouwerehavingaholidayonJersey,wherewouldyougoforamusement?A．Douglas.B．Sark.C．StHelier.D．StPeterPort.72．InwhichwayaretheChannelIslandsdifferentfromalltheotherislandsasholidayplaces?A．Thecoastsareeasilyreachedfromotherislands.B．Therearemoreislandsthere.C．ThereissomeFrenchfood.D．ItsnearnessofFrance.D10/10\nWhenCharlesStrattonwasfive,hestoppedgrowing.Hismothertookhimtoseethefamousshowman,P.T.Barmum.MrBarmumthoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohisshow.HehiredCharles’parentsalongwithhim,andtheytraveledtheworldtogether.Hegavethetwo-foot-tallCharlesaname,GeneralTomThumb.HetaughtTomhowtosing,dance,act,andtelljokes.WhenhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstage,hemadeupads.Tostirup（激起）greatinterest,hesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEngland.Duringtheshow,Tomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallpeople.Healsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettall.Tom’sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofmoney.BythetimeTomwasanadult,hehadgrownveryrich.Hehadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwenty-five.FortunatelyforTom,Mr.Barmumaddedmorelittlepeopletohisshow,andTombecameluckyinloveaswell.OneofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarren,aschoolteacher.Tomwasabletowinherlove,andtheymarried.Theceremony（庆典）andreceptionwerethetalkofthetown.Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabouttwothousandguests.CrowdsfilledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingcarriage.ThecoupleevenmetwithPresidentAbrahamLincolnontheirhoneymoonjustbeforegoingtoliveinTom’shouseinConnecticut.Theirwedding,whichtookplaceduringtheCivilWar,providedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar.Notwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefade（浅淡）,communitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsored（主持）“TomThumb”weddings.Intheseweddings,smallboysandgirls,alldressedup,wentthroughmarriageceremoniesforfun.73．“Thetalkofthetown”means_______.A．itwasinthenewspaperB．peoplespreadmeanrumors（谣言）aboutitC．itwasthemostpopularthinghappeningD．itwasdiscussedinacitymeeting74．WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutTomThumb’swedding?A．Peoplegaveittoomuchoftheirattention.B．Ithelpedpeoplecheerupinadarktime.C．Itwasfunnyandridiculous（荒谬可笑的）.D．TomandLaviniawerestupid.75．WhichofthefollowingisthebestcluetothefactthatTomwassmart?A．Hebecameabillionaireattwenty-five.B．Helearnedhowtosing,dance,andactataveryyoungage.C．HemetwithPresidentLincolnduringhishoneymoon.D．Hemarriedaschoolteacher.76．Tomwoulddanceonawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettallbecause_____.A．thewoodenplatewouldmakeitsoundasifTomweretapdancingB．itmadeTomfeeltallerC．theeight-foot-tallmanwastheonlytallpersonTomtrustedD．thedifferencebetweenthemwouldmakeTomlookevensmallerE10/10\nDesertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks’time.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurviveiftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear.Ifitfallswithinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform.Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunes（沙丘）areformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,thedunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthemareonlyafewfeettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh.Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates,cliffs（悬崖）anddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturies,thewaterdriedup.Wind,sand,rain,heatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks.Thefacesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging—very,veryslowly—astheseforcesofnaturecontinuetoworkontherock.Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife.Thereareplants,animalsandinsectsthathaveadaptedtolifeinthedesert.Duringtheheatoftheday,avisitormayseeveryfewsignsoflivingthings,butastheairbeginstocoolintheevening,thedesertcomestolife.Asthesunbeginstoriseagaininthesky,thedesertonceagainbecomesquietandlonely.77．Manyplantsmaysurviveindesertswhen________.A．therainisspreadoutinayearB．therainfallsonlyinafewweeksC．thereislittleraininayearD．itisdryalltheyearround78．Sanddunesareformedwhen_______.A．sandpilesupgraduallyB．thereisplentyofraininayearC．theseahasdriedupovertheyearsD．piecesofrockgetsmaller79．Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthatinadesertthereis______.A．toomuchsandB．moresandthanbeforeC．nothingexceptsandD．somethingelsebesidessand80．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatinadesert_______.A．thereisnorainfallthroughouttheyearB．lifeexistsinroughconditionsC．allsanddunesareafewfeethighD．rocksarewornawayonlybywindandheat第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，作为选派的交换生在美国某中学学习了一年，寄住在Mr.Brown家里，刚回到国内。回国后你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家，因此给他写一封信，请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下：*感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助。*一本英语词典忘记带回。*词典是美国老师送的，非常珍贵。*词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上。*邮资自己付。注意：1．词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：邮资—postageDearMr.Brown,10/10\nYours,LiHua高二英语参考答案听力：1—10BBACCBBBBA11—20CCBCBAABCC多选：21—30ABDAADCBDA完形：41—50BCCADBDACA51—60BCBCCBCAAC阅读：61—64ABBC65—68CAAB69—72BCCD73—76CBBD77—80AADB完成句子：31．Judgingfrom/bywhatyousaid32．tocomeupwith33．hadn’tbeeninfectedwith34．litupbywords35．canwesavetheearth36．Nomatterhow/Howeverlateheis37．itisconvenientto/foryou38．informedof39．willwesetout40．thatwhatsheisdoing书面表达：Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Brown,I’mnowsafelybackhome.ThankyouverymuchforallthekindnessIgotfromyouduringmystayinAmerica.Hopeeverythingisfinewithyouthere.NowIwonderwhetherIcouldaskyouafavour.WhenIcameback,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmyEnglishdictionarybehindatyourplace.ItisapreciousgiftfrommyAmericanteacher.Wouldyoupleasebesokindastosenditbacktome?I’llpayforthepostage.Thedictionarymustbeonthebookshelfinmybedroom.Itistheonewitharedcover.Thanksandallthebest.Yours,LiHua10/10 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