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2022年新人教版高二年级英语第一学期期末试卷

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高二年级英语第一学期期末试卷高二英语座位号注意事项:本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第1I卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第1卷(两部分,共75分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分4O分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出划线部分与其它单词的划线部分读音不同的选项,并将答案写在答题卡上1.AwipeB.wristC,waterfallD.witness2.A.stressB.eruptC.sexD.network3.A.skyB.s'cstemC.styleD.terrif,24.A.tapB.match.C.addictedD.cash5A.ownB.incorrectC.SOSD.locate第二节语法知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)6__byhisteacher’Swords,heworksevenharder.AJvlovedBTomoveC.MovingD.Havingmoved7.ItWaSSO——anexperimentthatallofusfeltA.disappointed;disappointintedB.disappointing;disappointintingC.disappointing;disappointhltedD.disappointed;disappointinting8.Iinsistthatadoctor——atonce.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforDbesentfor9.ItWas................——hesaid.,.............——encouragedme.A.what;thatB,that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what10.OrgywhenheraisedhisalTn—————————hisfacefromtheblow.、A.couldheprotectB.hecouldheprotectC.hecouldprotectD。couldhebeprotected11.Shewassoangryatau——1wasdoing——shewalkedout.A.that;whichB_that;thatC.which;thatD.which;as12.tflhadworkedharderatschooII—inacomfbrtableOffice.A.wouldhavesatB.wouldgoC.weretogoD.hadgone13.Theoldgrannywalkedinthestreet——.A.followedbyaYoungPioneerB.followedavoungCandfollowingaYoungPioneerD.andfollowaY0ungPioneer8/8\n14.——thelrservice.theworkersofthehotelareactiveinleamingEnglishA.ImprovingB.T0improveC.ImproveD.HavingimprOved15.Whatwouldhavehappened,——asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther16·How1wisheveryfamily——a1argehouseWithabeantifalgarden!A.haSB.hadC.willhaveDhadhad17-MysisteradvisedmethatI——aecepttheinvitatiOn.A-couldB.mustC、shouldD.might18·IhavebeenworkingforovertwenD,yearsandseldem~sotiredaSnowA.IhavefeltBIhadfeltC.havelfeltD.hadtfelt19.Ifyou——meresults——thecause,youwillfmdthingsareotthatsimple.A.relate;toB.relate;withC.relate;fromD.relate;between20.Atthedinnerweusually_——soupandfruitA.beginwith;endupwithB.beginwith;endupatC.endupwith;beganwithD.endupwith;beganas第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)ManyhospitalsrecommendthatWeusethelettersDRABCtorememberwhattodowhenwehavetothinkfast.D21fordanger.Weshould22makesurethattheaccidentsceneis23dangerous244weweretogethurtWingtosavesomeone,wewouldnotbe。tohelpRisforresponse.Wecandoalotofgoodby25asking‘'AreyOuallfight?”I“hepersoncananswer,weknowthatheorsheis2_66andCanbreathe.Thequestionwiilalsocalmtheperson,—2—7himorherknowthathelpis—2—8Aisforairway.Wemustmakesurethataperson’sairwayis2._2_9anditiseasytobreathe.Thiscar!bedonebygently30theperson’sheadback31.B,~reathing).Weshouldcheckthatthepersoncarlbreathe.Ifthepersonisnothreaththg,wemusttD‘to32hisorherbreathingatonce~usin3g~3_3method.Ifthisisnotdone34fiveminutes,theperson35.Cisfor36.Istheperson’sbloodcirculating?We‘carl100kfbrcoloLcoughing,and37movemem.Wecanalsocheckaperson’s38byputtingafingerontheperson’sneckorwrist.tfapersonisbleeding,weshouldcoverthewound一39acleanpieceofclothandpressonthewound40thebleeding.21.A.standB.standsC.standingD.stood22.A.0fallfirstB.alloffirstC.firstofallD.thefirstall23.A。notlongerB.notlongC.nolongerD.nolong24.AThoughB.ButC.AndD.If25.A.simpleB.simplyC.easyD.easily26.A.consciousBconsciouslyC.unconsciousD.unconsciously8/8\n27.A.letB.letsC.lettingD.andlet28.A.onthewayB.inthewayC.tothewayD.attheway29.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed30.A.toB.tippingC.tipsD.Dtipped31.A.slightB.slightlyC.heavyD.heavily32.A.endB.finishC.startD.over33.A.mouthtomouthB.tomouthmouthC.mouth-tomouthD.mouth-to-mouth34.A.witlainB.inC.onD.at35.A.dieB.diesC.dymgD.willdie36.A.circulateB.cculationC.circulatesD.circulated37.A.handB.al"mC.eyeD.nose38.A.temperatureB.pulseC.heartD.breath39.A-byB.onCinD.with40.A.stopB.stoppedCt0stopD.stopping第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;第一节每小题2分;第二节每小题1分,满分35分)第一节短文理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AShortlyafterlfirstcametoKorea.IhadaphonecallfromayoungKoreanIhadmet:“Ijustgotmarried,andmywifeand1wouldlikeyoutocometoourhousefordinnernextSaturday.’’。“That’Swonderful[Congratulations[”Isaid,“Thankyou.I’dloveto.I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyourwife.”“Sheisnotbeautiful.andshecart’tcookverywell.ButIhopeyou’11come.‘’Atthispoim,IWaSshockedspeechless.WaShealreadytiredofhisnewwife?WhyWaShecomplainingabouthertoanotherman?Butwhenhiswifegreetedmeat也edooLIWaSastonishedtOseethatsheWaSastunninglybeautifulyoungwornan.OnlythendidIreaiizethatIhadmi~udgedthepoorhusband.HewaSn’tcriticizinghertome;hewasjustbeingpolite.41.ThewriterWaSshockedbecausehethought—————————.A.hisfriend’SwifeWasnotbeautifulB.hisfriend'swifewasuoTagreatcookC.hehadaphonecallfromhisbrotherD.hisfriendWaSfiredofhiswiferightaftermarrying42.Whichistrue?A.TheKorean’SwifeWasnotbeantkfi~,B.TheKoreanfriendinvitedthewritershortlyafterwedding.C.ThewriterbrokeoffrelationwithheKorean.D.Thewriterwaseagel’tOseetheKorean’Swife.43.TheKoreanmendwastooA.honestB.modesl(谦虚的)C.proudD.kind8/8\nBIn1955amannamedRaymondKrocenteredapartnershipwithtwobrothel~namedMcDonald.TheyopenedapopularrestaQrantinCatifblmiawhichsoldfoodthatwaseasytoprepareandSerVequickieHamburgers,Frenchfries,andcolddrinkswere--themainfoodthereKrocopenedsimilareatingplacesunderthesarflenanle.一,“McDonald…S,andtheywereaninstantsnccess.Helatertookoverthecompany,andtodayitisoneofthemostfamousandsuccessful‘Tast-fuod’’inAmericaandaroundtheworld._WhyWaShisideaSOsuccessful?ProbablythemostimportantreasonWasthathistimingwasright.Inthe1950smostmarriedwomenstayedhometokeephouseandtakecareofthe~children.Inthe1960,manywomenwenttowork.thismentthatthevtesstimeorenergytopreparemeals,SOtheyspentmoreon“TVdinners’’andfast-foodrestaurants.Singleparentsalsohavelittletimetospendinthekitchen.Peopleli~ngalonealsodependonthistypeoffood,sincecookingforoneisoftenmoretroublethanitisworth.44.Wheredidtheyopentheirfirstrestaurant?A.InNewYork.B.InTexas。C.InCalifornia.D.InWashington45.WhatfoodwasNOTinctudedin也emainfoodsoldintheirrestaurant?A.VegetableSOup..Colddrinks.CHamburgers.D.Frenchfries.46.‘‘Cookingforoneisoftenmoretroublethanitisworth'’meansthatA.cookingfursomepeopleiswolthmoremoneyB.itisnotworthwhile(值得的)totaketoomuchtimetocookforonepersonC.therearemoreproblemswhenonepersoncooksD.therewerealotofhouseworkandpreparationtodowhenonecooks47.McDonald’SsuccesswasmainlybecauseA.peoplelivingalonedependOnfastfoodB.singleparentshavelittletimetospendinthekitchenC.manywomenreturnedtotheworkplaceinthe1960sD.histimLngwasrightCThevolcanoisoneofthemos~isurprisingfrighteningforcesofnature.Maybeyon’haveseenpicturesofthese“fireworks”ofnatureSometimeswhenavolcanoerupts,averylargewallofmeltedrockmovesdownthesideofamountain.ItIookslikea"!riveroffire.”Sometimesvolcanoesexplode,throwingthemeltedrockandasheshighmotheair.Butwheredoesthismeltedrockc。mefrom?Theearthismadeupofmanylayers.Thetoplayerthatweseeiscalledthecrust.UnderthecrustaremanylayersofhardrockButfar,fareneaththecrustwhoserockissohot,thatitissoft.Insomeplacesitevenmelts.ThemeltedrockiscalledmagmaSometimesthemagmabreaksouttothesurfacethroughcracksinthecrust.Thecacksarevolcanoes8/8\nMostpeoplethinkofmountainswhentheythinkofvolcanoes.Butnoteverymountainisavolcano.ThevolcanoissimplytheopeningintlleeaI~ttlfromwhichthemagmaescapes.Thehofmagma,orlavaasitiscalled,coolsandbuildsupoilthesurfaceoftheearth.Overthousandsofyears,thispileofcooledlavacangrowtobevery,verybig.Forexample,thehighesinountaininAfrica,Kilimanjaro.Ittowersmofethan16,000feetabovethegroundaroundit.48.Theunderlinedword“erupts”means———.AmovesdownB.breaksawayC.buildsupD.suddenlythrowsoutlava49.Whichwordsinthepassagehavethesalnemeaningas‘'meltedrock'’7.A."volcano”and“explode'’B“crust”and“hardrock’,C.‘'magma'’and“lava’’D‘‘volcano’’and‘~magma'’50.Whichisthecorrectorderofthelayersoftheearth(begiomingwiththetoplayer)?A.crust-hardrock-magma-softrockB.crust-hardrock.softrock。magmaC.magma-softrock-hardrock-crustD.volcano—cracks.magma-crust51.Thebesttitle&thepassageshouldbeA.ThevolcanoB.KilimanjaroVolcanoC.TheMountainsD.TheMeltedRoD、Thankstome,hugeSUCCESSofHarryPotter,manyteenagersdreamaboutlivinginallanciemcastle(城堡).Thesedremnsmayineludebeautifulsilkdresses,deliciousfood.servanLsandofcourse,magic.However,reallifeinallEnglishcastlewasnoteasy.Withthickstonewallsandhightowers,castleswerebuiltfordefence.SotheywerenotgoodplacestoliveinInmedievaltimes,castlesmusthavebeennoisyandsmellyplaces.Horses,cattle,chickensandsheepwalkedfreely,blacksmithsdidironwork,soldierspractisedswordfights,andchildrenofallagesplayedaroundthem.Castlesdidnothavecentralheating;theonlyheatqaraefromthefireplace.EveninsummerthecastleWaSc001.Peoplelii6nginthecastleshadtouseblanketstokeepWalTUwhileatwork.LifeduringtheMiddleAgesbeganatsunrise。Servantslitthefire,sweptthefloorandcookedthemorningmeal.Themid-momthgmealwasthemainmealofthedayandoftenincludedthreeorfourenusses(一道菜).Afterdinner,everyonecontinuedhisorherwork.Theownerofthecastle,thelord,sometimestookhisguestshuntingorshooting.Hiswife.thelady,spentmuchofthedaywatchingthemaids(女仆)work,aswellaSpeopleworkinginthekitchen.Shealsokeptaneyeontheweaversandembroidererswhomadeclothesforthefamily.Supperwassimpleandeatenlate,justbeforebedtime.YoumayfindsomeoldmagicbooksinacastleasHarryPoWeroncedidReadthembeforeyougotobed,becausewhenyoufallasleepthemagicofcastlelifemayappearbeforeyoureyes.8/8\n52.Forwhatpurposewerethecastlesbuilt-nEngland?A.Toraisepoultry(家禽)andfivestock(家畜).B.ToprovideaworkingplaceforblacksmithsC.TOdefendthecityorcountryagainstenemies。D.Toprovideaplaceforteenagerstolearnmagic.53.whyweretheancientcastlesnoisy?A.Becausesoldierspracticedswordfightsthere。B.Becauseblacksmithsd{dironworkthereC.Becausechildrenofaltagesplayedaroundthem。D.A110ftheabove.54.Whichofthefollowingaboutfamilylifeincastlesistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheservantsincaStleslivedaneaSylife.B.Supperwaseatenbeforesunset.C.Thewifespentmuchofthedayathome.D.Dinnerwaseateninthemiddleoftheday.55.Themainideaofthispassageis——————_A.castleswerenotgoodplacestoliveinB.castlesinnovelsaredifferentfromthoseinhistoryC.Ha//2~PoSer'sstoryinacastleaffectedpeopleD.whatreallifewaslikeinallantienteastle第二节补全对话从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)一Ihaven’tdancedforalongtime.-一56一Wemustgotoadancesoon,orwe’11forgethowtodance.一Yes,wemust.52一I'vebeenstudying.hardformyexamination.Andyou?一58一WhyhaveyoubeenlearningJapanese?WhynotEnglish?一59一Ⅵellwe’11bothhavetostartlearningallthenewdances.-一Yes,let’sgointothehallandaskifwecantakedancingiessolls.-一Agoodidea.60A,WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceIlastsawyou?B.IhopetovisitJapannextyear.C.1wishIcouldgotoEnglandsoon.D.Theycanteachelephantstodancenowadays;perhapsthereishopeforus.E.NeitherhaveIF.ButI’mafraidIcall’tgowithyou.G.I’vebeenlearningJapaneseeveryevening8/8\n123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共45分)第三部分:写作(共三节,满分45分)第一节单词拼写根据首字母或所给单词,写出下面各句中所缺单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61.TOs—istomakealoud,longandsharpcry.62.Thechairman—————————(summary)whattheysaidanddrewaconclusionthatwemusttakeactiontosavetheearth63.Thebigfirewasaterrible——(see).Thewomancouldneverforgetit.64.Cometomyoffice—————————(immediate).65.Iam—————————(hope)thatthefutarewillbemorebeautiful.66.Thefamoussingerwaswarmlywelcomed011her...................——(arrive).67.Manypeoplewanttoworkinuareasbutstillliveinthecountryside.68.Itis—————(believe)thatasvell—educatedhusbandwouldbeathiswife.69Thetwogirlsusedtoseeeachother——(regular),buttheyhavenotbeenabletodoSOsinceodeofthemmovedt0anotherprovince.70.TheCaraccident-------(terrify)himwhenheWaSalittleboyandevennowheoftendreamsofit第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Thepoliceinabigcitywerelookingathief,Atlast,they71caughthim.Butwhiletheyweretakingphotoofhimfrom72thefron,fromthele垃withahat,withoutahat.hesudden73attackthepolicemenandrailoff.Thenaweeklater,the74telephoneranginthepolicestationandeveryonetoldthe75policethatthemanwasinasmalltownnamingWaterbridge.76Thecitypoliceatrlcesent4differentpohtosofthethefto77thepoliceintown.Lessthan12hourslatertheygotacall78fromthepoliceinWaterbridgetoldthemtheycaughtthree79ofthemenandthattheythoughttheywouldcatchthefoursoon.808/8\n第三节书面表达(满分20分)假设你班有一位同学的父亲最近因艾滋病去世,虽然这位同学并没有患艾滋病,也没有携带HIV,但同学们都不和他在一起玩,甚至不和他坐在一起。请你谈谈对这件事情的看法。(字数在100左右)高二英语参考答案语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1-5BBBCB语法知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)6—10ACDAA11—15BAABC16.20BCCAA完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)21-25BCCDB26—30ACAAB31-35BCDAD36.40BCBDC短文理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)4l一45DBBCA46-50BDDCB51—55ACDDB补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)56.60EAGBD单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分lO分)61.scream62.summaris(z)ed63。sight64.immediately65.hopeful66.arrival67.urban68.unbelievable69.regularly70.terrified短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)71.100kingAa加fOr72.pohto--~photos73.sudden_suddenly74.attack---*attacked75.everyoue---~someone76.naming--roamed77.、78.inAtown加the79.told--~telting80.four--~fourth.8/8 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