2022年新人教版高二英语下册期中测试题

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2022年新人教版高二英语下册期中测试题

2022-08-25 14:59:27
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第I卷（三部分共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shepraisestheboy.B.ShelikesmorecakeC.Shewillgiveanothercaketotheboy.2.Howdoesthemanfindthewoman?A.Sheisneitherprettynorugly.B.Sheisverypretty.C.Sheisveryugly.3.Whatdoyouknowfromthedialogue?A.Godalwaysstaysattheirhomewhenthefathergetshome.B.Godisinthebathroomwhenthefatherknocksatthedoor.C.Bathroomisalwaysusedwhenthefatherwantstouseit.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'dlikeasandwich.B.Shehasalreadyeaten.C.Shedoesn'twantanythingtoeatnow.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Patientandthedoctor.C.Customerandthesalesgirl.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?A.Becausehehasalittlemoney.B.Becausehiskeystothecarwerelockedinhiscar.C.Becauseit'salreadytoolatefortheflight.7.Howdoesthemangohomeforhissparekeys?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Onthewoman'scar.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whatmaybetheman'spurposefromtheconversation?A.Hewantstofindasuitablejob.B.HewantstogetagirlfriendC.Hewantstomarrythewoman.9.Whatkindofpeoplemightheprefer?A.Aseriousperson.B.Apracticeperson.C.Arichperson.10.What'stheman'spossiblefavoraccordingtothedialogue?16/16\nA.Sightseeing.B.Runningarestaurant.C.Writing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflighttimetable.B.ThewaytoUnionStreet.C.Hiringataxi.12.WhereisthewomangoingonSaturday?A.ToGardenHotel.B.Totheairport.C.Tothetaxicompany.13.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayforthetaxialone?A.60.B.16.C.20.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeaftersheleavesschool?A.Amusician.B.Aclerk.C.Avet(兽医).15.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.apersonwhotalkstoanimals.C.Ananimaldoctor,16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman?A.Cold.B.Funny.C.Admirable.17.Whenwillthewomanleavetheschool?A.Atthebeginningoftheterm.B.Attheendoftheterm.C.Inthemiddleoftheterm.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Whatdoesthespeakerprefertodotospendthesparetime?A.Tostayathome.B.Togooutdoors.C.TowatchTV.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforoutdooractivities?A.Makingalotoffriends.B.Gettingmorelifeexperience.C.Spendingtoomuchtimeindoors.20.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyorenergy?A.Carryoutoutdooractivities.B.Gofarawayfromyourdailylife.C.Readbooksandenjoymusic.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Dalianis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor_______secondtime.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.the;a22.______________,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.A.WasasithardB.AsitwashardC.HardasitwasD.Washardasit23.Hismotherhasnotbeen_______forsixmonthsnowsinceshefellill.A.employedB.takenC.abusedD.overworked24.Youcan’tbuyacell-phonewiththelatestfunctionsasthey_________withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.16/16\nA.haveaddedtoB.arebeingaddedtoC.areaddingtoD.wereaddedto25.Hegotgoodgradesintheschool,especiallyinbiologyandchemistry,_____wasagreatcomforttohisparents.A.whichB.whoC.thatDit26.___madehissadwas____hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.A.what,thatB.that,whatC.what,whatD.that,that27.1980wasagreatyear,sincewhenit________greatchangesinourcountry.A.witnessedB.hadwitnessedC.haswitnessedD.waswitnessing28.Theairinthecountrysideismuchfresherthan_______inthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those29.Obviously,______noonewantstobealoneallthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.because30.--CanIsmokehere?---Sorry,wearenotallowed______.ItisaNo-smokingplace.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.peoplesmokeD.peoplesmoking31.Don’tworry.Thestudentshavedecidedto______apeacefulsolution.A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.bringforward32.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever33.Itisaworldofmagicandwonders,_____whereanythingcanhappen.A.thatB.oneC.itD.ones34.You___makeevenalittleprogressinthisexamsinceyouhavebeenstudyingmuchharderthanbeforethesedays.A.shouldB.willC.needD.shall35.–Howoftendoyoueatout?----______,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Iwaspleasedtoreceiveyourletter,askingwhatadviceIwouldgivetomembersofyourclub.Inmyopinion,36fieldoffersgreater37thannewspaperworkforyoungpeoplewith38inwriting.OfcourseI’mnotspeakingof39rewards.Anyonewhowantstogetrichshouldchoosesomeother40.Ican’tevenpromiseyouexcitement.Anewspaperreportermighthaveto41thesamedutiesdayafterday.Butjournalismpaysalivingwage,anditoftenmakesareporterfeelmore42thanabankpresident.Whocansaythatheisnot?Youhaveaskedme43tobecomeajournalist.First,learnhowto44acomputer.Thisisonethingyoumustbeabletodo.Youcaneitherlearnthe45inschoolorbuyabookthat46howtoteachyourself.Atschoolyoushouldlearnhowtoreadandwriteyourown47well.Youshouldalsolearnhistory,government,mathematicsand48.Foreignlanguagesarealsogoodtoknow.Thethings16/16\nthat49everydayarenotsimple,andajournalisthastoknow50inordertounderstandthem.Ifyourschoolhasa51,youshouldwriteforit.Editorslikeyoungpeoplewhohavehadexperience52forschoolpapers.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoprepare53foranewspaperjob.Readeverythingyoucan,54newspapersandmagazines.Discusswhatyoureadand55yourownopinions.Ifthemembersofyourclubhaveanyquestionsthathaven’tbeenansweredbythisletter,pleasewriteagain.36．A．thisB．noC．everyD．each37．A．awardsB．rewardsC．returnsD．advantage38．A．aninterestB．excitementC．curiosityD．alove39．A．spiritualB．individualC．collectiveD．material40．A．positionB．schoolC．occupationD．business41．A．faceB．performC．carryD．take42．A．wealthyB．excitedC．importantD．burdened43．A．howB．whetherC．whenD．where44．A．fixB．findC．useD．get45．A．subjectB．abilityC．knowledgeD．skill46．A．writesB．readsC．introducesD．explains47．A．bookB．languageC．homeworkD．notes48．A．physicsB．scienceC．EnglishD．biology49．A．happenB．existC．showD．appear50．A．alotB．manyC．plentyofD．little51．A．clubB．textbookC．newspaperD．library52．A．editingB．printingC．payingD．working53．A．yourselfB．ourselvesC．themselvesD．itself54．A．namelyB．certainlyC．especiallyD．specially55．A．organizedB．changeC．formD．make第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。天星教育网A(A)Onenightwhenmywifewaspreparingdinner,ourlittlesontookapieceofpapertoherwhichread:Forwashingthecar...........................................$5.00 Formakingmyownbedthisweek...................$1.00 Goingtotheprovisionshop..............................$0.50 Playingwithlittlesister...................................$0.25 Takingouttherubbish......................................$1.00 Gettingagoodreportcard................................$5.00 Andforsweepingthecommoncorridor...........$2.00 Total...............................................................$14.75 Hismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectingpayment.Icouldseeathousandmemories16/16\nflashedthroughhermind.Soshepickedupthepenandturningthepaperover,thisiswhatshewrote: For9monthsIcarriedyou,growinginsideme.....................................NoChargeForthenightsIsatupwithyou,doctoredandprayedforyou..............NoChargeForthetoys,foodandclothesandwipingyournose............................NoChargeWhenyouadditallup,thefullcostofmylove...................................NoChargeWell,whenhefinishedreading,hehadgreatbigtearsinhiseyes.Helookedathismotherandsaid,"Mummy,Iloveyou."Thenhetookthepenandingreatbigletterswroteonthe"bill""Allpaid."56．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Part-timeJobB．Mother’sLove,NoChargeC．PaymentforHouseWork.D．GreedyMother57．Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto______.A．showthatchildrenshouldbepaidfortheirhouseworkB．showthatchildrenshouldnotbepaidfortheirhouseworkC．showacleverwayofteachingchildrenD．tellchildrenhowtospendtheirsparetime58．Howdoyouthinkofthemotherinthepassage?A．Clever.B．Greedy.C．Cold-hearted.D．Selfish.59．Fromthelastpassageweknowthat______.A．theboygotallthemoneyhewantedB．themotherwasunwillingtogivethemoneytotheboyC．theboyrealizedthatitwasnotrighttoaskformoneyforthehouseworkD．themotherwasangrywithwhattheboysaid(B)Bored?Don'tknowwhattodowithyourtime?Getyourfriendsorfamilytogether,gototheparkorgohiking,dosomethingfun—justdon'tturnonyourTV.The10thannualTV-TurnoffWeekstartsonMonday.TheTV-TurnoffNetwork,anonprofitorganization,begantheprogramin1994togetchildrenandadultstowatchlesstelevisionsothattheirtimeisspentdoingmoreproductivethings.Thisyear,millionsofpeoplewillparticipateandfindmuchmoreinterestingthingstodobesidessittinginfrontofthetelevision.Expertsareconvinced（确信）thatwatchingtoomuchTVkeepskidsfromparticipatinginhealthyphysicalactivities.Theaveragehouseholdhasatelevisiononfor7hoursand40minutesaday!KidsspendmoretimewatchingTVthantheyspendinschool.TurningofftheTVgivesyouachancetobewithyourfamilyandfriends.Goingwithoutitfreesupvaluabletimethatcouldbespentreadingagoodbook,writing,drawing,ordiscoveringsomethingelsethatmayinterestyou.TherearemanyorganizationsthatsupportTV-TurnoffWeek,includingTheBoysandGirlsClubsofAmerica,YMCA,GirlScoutsUSA,andBigBrothers/BigSistersofAmerica.EvenFirstLadyLauraBushisasupporter."Televisionisnosubstituteforaparent.Itdoesn'thelpdeveloplanguageskills;it'ssimplybackgroundnoise,"saysMrs.Bush.16/16\nEvenkidswhomaynothavelikedgoingwithoutTVhavediscoveredthebenefits."Ireallydidn'tlikeTV-TurnoffWeekexceptIdidnoticethatmygradeswentupandIwasinagoodmoodallweek,"saidDrewHenderson,astudentinDonora,Pennsylvania.60．TheTV-TurnoffNetworkstartedTVTurnoffWeekto_____.A．togetpeopletospendmoretimedoingmoreproductivethingsB．tokeepkidsfromparticipatinginhealthyphysicalactivitiesC．toadvisepeoplenottobuytelevisionsetsD．topersuademorepeopletojointheorganization61．WhichisnottheadvantageofturningofftheTV?A．Givingyouachancetobewithyourfamilyandfriends.B．Sparingmoretimereadingbooks.C．Developinglanguageskills.D．Participatinginhealthyphysicalactivities.62．LauraBushmustbe_____.A．thefirstwomantosupportTV-TurnoffWeekB．thewifeofAmericanPresidentC．thefirstwomantoorganizeTV-TurnoffWeekD．thefirstladyintheBoysandGirlsClubsofAmerica63．DrewHenderson’swordsinthelastparagraphimplythat_____.A．hedoesn’tlikeTV-TurnoffWeekB．hedoesn’tsupportTV-TurnoffWeekatallC．it’sunnecessarytohaveTV-TurnoffWeekD．hedoesn’tsupportTV-TurnoffWeekuntilhefindsitdoesgoodtohisstudy.(C)Onahotsummerday,asoftdrinkcanreallytakeawayyourthirst.Athome,atschool,intheparkoratthemovies—youcanfindonealmostanywhere.CarbonatedYoucanseebubbles(泡沫)inthese!Ofallsoftdrinkssold,about75percentarecarbonated(碳酸的).Butbecareful,carbonatedsoftdrinkshavelotsofsugarandcaffeine(咖啡因).Caffeineisnotverygoodforyouinthesummer,becauseittakeswateroutofyourbody.Andthesugarcanmakeyouoverweightifyoudrinktoomuch.FruitjuiceTherearedifferentkindsofjuice.Onekindismadeonlyfromfreshfruit.Thiskindoffruitjuicemaynottastesweetenoughforsomepeople,butitisnutritious(有营养的).Anotherkindoffruitjuicetastesgoodbuthaslotsofsugarinit.Manyyoungpeoplebuythiskindbecausetheadvertisementsaregood.Itisbadforyourteethandbonestodrinklotsofthis.EnergydrinksThesekindsofdrinkshavecaffeineandthingsthatmakepeoplegetexcitedinthem.Theyaresometimescalled"partydrinks."Doctorssaythatifyoudrinktoomuchofthiskind,youmayhaveaheartattack.16/16\nBottledwaterWehavelotsofdifferentkindsofbottledwater,suchasmineralwater,purifiedwateranddistilledwater(蒸馏水).Theyarecleanandeasytodrink.Butitisbestnottodrinkverycoldwater.Itmaymakeyourstomachfeelbad.SportsdrinksMostofthesehavefunnynameslike"Scream(尖叫)"and"G-Vital(激活)."Theyhavelotsofvitaminsandmineralsinthem.Afteryouplaysports,youmaywanttodrinkoneofthese.ButifyoujustspendyoursummerholidaysittingaroundwatchingTV,youwon'tneedthematall!64．Ifyouhavetostayuplate,_____mayhelpyou.A．sportsdrinksB．bottledwaterC．energydrinksD．fruitjuice65．Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforyoutotakeifyougoclimbing?A．CarbonatedsoftdrinksB．FruitjuiceC．BottledwaterD．Sportsdrinks66．Aftersports,youdrinksportsdrinksprobablybecause_____.A．theyhavefunnynamesthatsoundveryexcitingB．theycanhelpputbackthesaltandmineralsyouhavelostinyoursweatC．theycantakeawayyourthirstD．theycantakeawayyourvitaminsandminerals67．Thewriterwrotethispassage_____.A．toadviseustokeepawayfromsoftdrinksB．toteachussomeusefulwaysofkeepinghealthyC．tomaketheadvertisementsforthesoftdrinkcompaniesD．totellushowtochooseagoodonefromallkindsofdrinks(D)Australiaisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.AndAustralianpeopleloveswimmingandgoingtothebeach.Butitwasn'talwaysthatway.DifferentClimate,DifferenthabitsWhenEuropeansfirstinvadedAustralia,theonlypeopleherewhoweregoodatswimmingweretheAboriginalpeople.TheEuropeanscamefromclimateswhereitwastoocoldtoswim.Alsosomepeopleworriedthattheywouldgetsickiftheywettheirwholebody.HoweverthewarmclimateofAustraliasoonchangedtheirattitudetoswimming.Atfirst,onlymenswam.Theyswamnaked-therewerenowomentoseethem.Coverup!Bythe1880’sand90’svisitingthebeachwasveryfashionableandalotofpeoplewentthere,especiallyinwarmweather.Theyworeeverydaystreetclothes-muchmorethanpeoplewearatthebeachtoday.Inthosedays,peoplebelievedtheyshouldcovermostoftheirbodysoitwouldnotbeseen16/16\nbytheoppositesex.Specialbathingcostumesweredesignedforwomen.Thesecostumesusedalotofclothandwereveryheavywhenwet,makingitdifficulttoswim.LawsMadeandLawsChangedThegovernmentdecidedtostopmenswimmingnaked.Itpassedalawwhichforbadebathingbetween6amand7pm.Manypeopleobjectedtothislawandwroteletterstothegovernmentaskingittochangethelaws.In1903,thelawschanged;peoplecouldswiminthedaytime,buttheyhadtowearneck-to-kneecostumes.TheShrinkingCostumeAstimepassed,swimmingcostumesbecamesmallerandmoreconvenient.Atfirstmenandwomenwerecoveredfromnecktoknee.Thenthearmsbecamebare.Thenmoreofthelegswereuncovered.Eachnewchangewasregardedbymanyasshockingandrudeandpeoplewroteletterstothenewspaperscomplainingaboutthenewcostumes.Nowadayssomepeoplegotospecial"nude(裸体)beaches"toswimnaked.However,mostpeoplecovertheirbodiesmorethantheydidtenyearsago--notbecausetheythinkbareskinisshocking--buttoprotecttheirskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesun.68．TheclimateofAustralia_____.A．madeEuropeansettersthinkdifferentlyaboutswimmingB．changeEuropeansetters’swimmingcostumeC．madeEuropeansettershotterD．madeEuropeansettersswimnaked69．Duringthelate19thcentury,swimmersshould_____.A．hidewhentheyseeapersonoftheoppositesexB．covertheirbodiesC．wearmanyheavyclothesD．takenonoticeoftheirclothes70．Accordingtothelawjustbefore1903,peoplemust_____.A．notswiminthemaindaylighthoursB．onlyswimbetween6amand7pmC．haveabathat6amand7pmD．swimwithneck-to-kneecostumesbetween6amand7pm71．Thelastparagraphofthepassagestatesthat_____.A．peopleworryaboutgettingskincancerfromtoomuchsunB．peopleprotecttheirten-year-oldsonsfrombareskinC．peopleareshockedbythesunD．peoplethinkitrudetoswimwiththesmallercostumes(E)Fiftyyearsago,onFebruary28,1953,twoyoungmenrushedintoaCambridgepubinBritainandannouncedthattheyhadfoundthesecretoflife!Nobodyinthepubbelievedthem,butBritishFrancisCrickandAmericanJamesWatsonweretellingthetruth.Thetwomen—thenonly35and23respectively—hadindeeddiscoveredthestructureofDNA.16/16\nDNA,deoxyribonucleicacid(脱氧核糖核酸),isineverycellofourbodies.Itcontainstheinformationneededtoconstructandoperatehumans.DNAisonelongfiber—likeahair,butthinnerandlonger.Itisorganizedintostringsofgenes.Thesegenescarrytheinstructionsneededtomakeallthedifferentcellsinourbodies.Theyalsodeterminehowthecellswillbearranged.So,DNAisresponsibleforhowmanyfingersyouhave,whereyourlegsareplacedonyourbody,thecolorofyoureyesandevenhowtobuildyourbrain.CrickandWatsonfoundthatDNAwasstructuredasadoublehelix(螺旋状物),whichlookslikealadderthat'sbeentwisted（扭曲）alongitslength.Theirdiscoverychangedscienceandtheworld.Scientistscannowdecipher(破译)theDNAofhumansandotherspecies.Animalsandcropgenesarechangedtocreatedifferentcharacteristics.Genetherapy（治疗）hasbeenusedtotreatdiseases.Indisastersandaccidents,DNAhelpspeopleidentifythedead.WatsonandCrickwereawardedthe1962NobelPrizeinthecategory(种类)ofmedicineorphysiology(生理学)fortheirgreatdiscovery.But,theDNAstoryisfarfromover.ScientistsarestillworkingoutthedetailsofhowDNAisreplicated(复制)soquicklyandaccuratelyandexploringmoreuseofDNA.72．Thesecretoflifewasfirstfoundby_____.A．twoyoungmenfromCambridgepubB．twoyoungmenfromBritainC．twoyoungmenfromAmericaD．twoscientistsfromBritainandAmerica73．WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithDNA?A．Somepeopleareverywiseandsomeareverystupid.B．Somepeoplehaveblueeyesandsomehaveblack.C．Somepeoplelikesportsandsomedon’t.D．Somepeoplearetallandsomeareshort.74．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutDNA?A．DNA,whichisinthecellsofourbodies,determineswhatwelooklike.B．DNAdoesn’texistinplants.C．DNA,whichlookslikeatwistedladder,containstheinformationofthespecies.D．DNAmakescellsdifferentfromothers.75．Itisbelievedthat_____.A．scientistshavealreadyfoundallthesecretsofDNAB．wehavealongwaytogointheresearchofDNAC．DNAtechnologyisfarfromuseD．DNAtechnologyismainlyusedinmedicine第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）16/16\n第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作用出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Aboywhowascleaningtheshoesinthestreetsaidto76._________ayoungmanpassedby,“Letmecleanyourboots.Itjust77._________spendsyouonlyapenny.”Butthemanrefused.Thenthe78._________boytoldhimthathewillcleanhisbootsfornothing.The79._________managreed,andsoononeofthebootshonebright.Then80._________heputtheotherbootonthebox,andtheboyrefusedto81._________cleanitunlesshewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork.The82._________youngmanrefusedpayanythingandwentaway.Butthe83._________well-cleaningbootmadethedirtyonesobadthathecould84._________notwalkon.Hereturnedbackandgavetheboytwopence.85._________第二节写作（满分25分）某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种看法，并谈谈你自己的看法，将此文在该网站的BBS上发表。观点理由1首先选择专业1．可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；2．便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。2首先选择大学1．学习环境对人的成长很重要；2．名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。3你的看法（内容由考生自己拟定）注意：1.词数：100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。Everystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionafterhepassesthecollegeentranceexaminations:Shouldwechooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirst?16/16\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案单元目标检测卷Ⅰ．听力1—5ACCCC6—10BCBBA11—15CBCBC16—20CBBACⅡ．单选21.A考查冠词。最高级前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非常”的意思，用the表示比较。本句中无比较范围所以不用the；序数词前用the表示顺序，用a表示“又一，再一”。22.C.考查倒装句型。形容词/副词/名词（前面不加冠词）/动词原形前置+as/though...构成的倒装句型，表让步关系，意为“即使，虽然”。23.A考查动词。employ“雇佣”.24.B考查动词时态和语态.由can’tbuy可知应使用现在时态。手机功能不断被添加，所以用被动语态。25.A考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句不能使用关系代词that。26.A考查名词性从句。第一空是由what引导的主语从句，第二空是由that16/16\n引导的表语从句。27.C考查时态。题干中有sincewhen,故使用现在完成时。28．Cthat指代同名异物的不可数名词。29.B考查连词。根据句意“虽然没有人想一直独处，但是人人都需要一定程度的隐私。”使用although引导让步状语从句。30.A考查非谓语。allowsbtodosth的被动语态结构为sbbeallowedtodosth,不定式todosth作主语补足语。31.B考查动词词组。comeupwith找到或提出（答案，办法等）32．A考查宾语从句中连接词的用法。33.B考查不定代词。one指代aworld,作同位语。34.B考查情态动词。should表推测。35.B考查交际用语。Havenoidea“不知道”；Itdepends“视情况而定”；Asusual“跟往常一样”Generallyspeaking“一般来说”Ⅲ．完形填空36．B．出than提示，我们可以判断这是一个比较状语从句。在作者眼里，没有哪一个职业比从事新闻事业对青年人回报更高。其它三个选项无法表达此意。37．B．award(=somethinggivenofficially)奖品；reward(=returnforworkorservice)报酬，回报；比较上述两词在上下文中的意义，应排除A选项。选B表示职业对人的回报更高。38．A由后面的…inwriting提示，应选用与之搭配的词aninterest,意识是“对写作有兴趣的年青人”。C选项curiosity常与about搭配使用，因此排除。39．D．由下文“Anyonewhowantstogetrichshouldchoosesomeotheroccupation”判断，作者谈论的不是物质回报（materialrewards）而是精神的、心理的回报。40．C．occupation(=job;employment)指职业；position主要指（人）的地位；（在社会中的）等级。根据上下文，只有occupation一词符合句子意思。41．B．duty一词常与perform,carryout,takeon等连用，构成短语performone’sduty/carryoutone’sduty和takeone’sduty表示“承担责任；做自己的工作”。从搭配上来看，只有B选项可选。42．C．从语境入手便能轻松突破此题。新闻工作对社会责任重大，他们拿工资，不可能富有，但他们常常揭露社会的黑暗，帮助若是群体，所以他们会觉得他们比银行行长还重要。A选项wealthy(=rich)与文章主旨相悖。43．A．上下文提示，信中询问：怎样成为新闻工作者？其它三个选项在意义上不符合要求。44．C．根据意思应用use一词，表示学习使用计算机，而不是维修（fix）或获得（get）。45．D．相对记者而言，知道使用计算机（强调操作技能（skill）；而不是知识（如设计软件等）就足够了。C选项干扰较大，是因没能结合语境区别C和D两项。46．D．这种技能可从学校也可从书本上获得。这本书一定会详细讲解每一步的具体操作步骤。受汉语影响，容易误选A或C。选A，其正确结构应为：…abookthatiswrittenabout…；C选项用词不当。47．B．与上下文中所提到的学科：历史、管理、数学和理科相对应的应该是语言。48．B．西方国家的science科目包括物理、化学和生物。因此，A、D两个选项应排除。C项属语言类，上文且已提到，所以不可取。49．A．每天所发生的事情虽小，但并不简单。选D项appear(=becomevisible)，出用词不当之嫌。50．A．many不能直接用作宾语。要表达“知道很多或很少”应用…knowalot/much或…knowlittle.16/16\n51．C．上下文提示了答案，即：如果学校办报纸，因应该为其投稿（视为一种锻炼，为其后从事新闻工作获得经验）。52．D．常识告诉我们，往往有工作经历（workingforpapers）的人容易被雇佣。此处指：曾经为校报工作过的人。A项editing编辑，B项printing印刷，都属于workingforpapers的范畴。53．A．根据句子结构，应选用反身代词yourself构成……youcandotoprepareyourselffor…表示“……使（你自己）为……作准备”。54．C．要做的准备是：读你所能够找到的东西，尤其是（especially）报纸和杂志。55．C．读完后应与人讨论，以其形成自己的观点。From=(develop,givenshape)意思是“形成，构成”。A项表示“安排，筹划”，这与上下文不符。Ⅳ．阅读理解56．B主旨题。从整个故事分析作者讲述的就是“母爱无价”这一主题。57．Ｃ观点意图题。作者想通过故事中描述达到教育孩子的目的。58．Ａ推理题。从这位母亲的为来分析，她并没有太多的语言，而是用一种很“英明”的行为来达到教育孩子的目的。所以可推断出答案为Ａ。59．Ｃ推测题。从孩子原来的“要钱”，到最后说“"Mummy,Iloveyou."……"Allpaid."”可推断孩子终于明白了他的不对。60．A细节理解题，从第二段…begantheprogramin1994togetchildrenandadultstowatchlesstelevisionsothattheirtimeisspentdoingmoreproductivethings.一句中可得出答案。61．C细节理解题，各信息点在文章的第三段中都能找到。62．B词语猜测题，解此题的关键是要理解FirstLady的含义，意为“总统夫人”，而不是“第一位夫人、第一位妇女”。63．D分析推理题，从文章的最后一段可推断，“DrewHenderson原本不喜欢这一活动，后来发现受益（学业成绩上升）了，才支持这一活动。64．C细节题。根据第四段energydrinks的属性（makepeoplegetexcited）可判断。65．A细节题。根据碳酸饮料的属性（ittakeswateroutofyourbody）可判断这种饮料是不适合登山运动带的。66．B推测题。根据运动饮料的属性（Theyhavelotsofvitaminsandmineralsinthem）可推测“运动后喝运动饮料是因为能补充因流汗而失去的矿物质”。67．D意图题。纵观全文，作者写此文的目的是告诉我们如何从众多种类的饮料中选购合适的。68．A细节题。短文中“…changedtheirattitudetoswimming”的意义与A项的“thinkdifferentlyaboutswimming”同义。69．B细节题。根据短文中的“theyshouldcovermostoftheirbody”一句可得出。C项的意义是“穿很多衣服”，与文中的意义不符，但其干扰性较大。70．A细节题。弄清了文中的“alawwhichforbadebathingbetween6amand7pm.”一句的意思，可得出答案。71．A段落主旨题。最后一段的意思是“人们现在穿的比十年前多了，不是因为光着身子觉得不雅观，而是因为强烈的太阳会带来对皮肤的伤害”。72．D细节判断题。根据第一段中的BritishFrancisCrickandAmericanJamesWatsonweretellingthetruth.，可判断。73．C转换理解题。从第二段中分析，DNAisresponsibleforhowmanyfingersyouhave,whereyourlegsareplacedonyourbody,thecolorofyoureyesandevenhowtobuildyourbrain.，而C项不属于上述范畴。74．B事实确认题。从第三段Scientistscannowdecipher(破译)theDNAofhumansandother16/16\nspecies.Animalsandcropgenesarechangedtocreatedifferentcharacteristics.分析，B项不符合事实。75．B细节归纳题。从文章的最后一段可归纳出正确答案。Ⅴ．改错76.答案：将第一个the去掉77.答案：passed→passing78.答案：spends→costs79.答案：will→would80.答案：boot→boots81.答案：and→but82.答案：正确83.答案：在pay前加to84.答案：well-cleaning→well-cleaned85.答案：returned→turned或将back去掉Ⅵ．作文Everystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionwhenhepassesthecollegeentranceexaminations:Shouldwechooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirst?Somestudentsprefertoconsidermajorsfirstsothattheycanlearnwhattheyareinterestedin.Itwillalsomakeitpossibleforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.However,thosewhothinkdifferentlybelievethattheenvironmentisimportanttoone’sdevelopmentandthatgraduatesfromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikelytofindagoodjob.Inmyopinion,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecannotobtainboth,thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor,becausenomatterwherewestudy,wecanstillachievealotinacertainfieldifwetryourbest.听力材料：英语试题听力文字稿和参考答案Text1M:Igavethebiggerpieceofcaketomysister.W:Begood.That'smorelikeit.Text2W:JohnsaysI'mpretty.AndysaysI'mugly.Whatdoyouthink,Peter?M:Abitofboth.Ithinkyou'reprettyugly.Text3M:Mom,doesGoduseourbathroom?W:No,Peter.Why?M:BecauseDaddyknocksatthedooreverymorningandshouts,"Ohgod,areyoustillthere?"Text4M:Sue,wouldyoulikeasandwichorsomething?W:Oh,pleasedon'tbother.Icangetsomethinglater.Text5M:Howmuchisthattie?W:Fortydollars.M:Why,Icanbuyapairofshoeswiththatmuchmoney.W:Buthowwouldapairofshoeslookaroundyourneck?Text6W:What'sthematter,Paul?M:Canyoubelievethis?Ilockedmykeysinthecar,andIhavetogototheairporttopick16/16\nupmyaunt.W:So,whatareyougoingtodo?M:Idon'tknow...Hey,doyouthinkIcouldborrowyourcarforafewhours?W:I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.M:Well,couldyoudrivemehome?Ihavesparekeysthere.W:Sure.That'snoproblem.M:Doyouhaveaquarterforthephone?Mywallet'sinthecar.W:Hereyouare.Anythingelse?M:No,that'sit.Thanks.Ireallyappreciateit.W:Youarewelcome!Text7W:Mr.Thompson,whatkindofpersonwouldyouliketomeet?M:Well,Iwantsomeonewho'snottooold,probablyaround22,um...shemustbequiteattractive,andlikespendinghertimeoutside,andvisitingthings.W:Whatsortofjobdoyouthink.sheshouldhave?M:Now,that'sabitdifficulttosay,butprobablyshewillbeinsomekindofprofession.Itcouldbeworkinginahospital,orbeateacher.W:Whatkindofpeopledoyoulike?Forexample,doyoulikeseriouspeople?Ordoyoulikeshypeople?M:Shypeoplearealwaysdifficulttogetonwith.IthinkI'dratherhavesomeonewho'srelativelyopenandfun.Andapracticalperson.W:Whatkindofthingsdoyouthinksheshouldlikedoing?M:Well,Iifshelikesoutdoorsports,forexample,tennis,swimming.Um...also,Ithinkshemaylikemusic,goingtoconcerts,generally,thingsthatI'minterestedin.Text8M:Goodmorning.CityTaxi.W:Goodmorning.I'dliketobookataxitotheairportforSaturdaymorning,please.M:Wherefrom?W:I'matGardenHotelinUnionStreet.There'llbethreeofussharing.Howmuchwillitbe?M:About60W:60!Eachorbetweenus?M:Oh,that'salltogether.Whattimedoyouwanttoleave?W:Seveninthemorning.M:Right.We'llpickyouupatyourhotelatseven,then.W:Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.Text9M:Areyougoingtoleaveschoolattheendoftheterm?W:Yes,Iam.M:Whatareyougoingtodo?W:I'mgoingtobeaclerk,M:Whatdoesaclerkdo?W:Heworksinanoffice.Hewriteslettersandreports,andhetypes.M:Iwanttobeavet.W:Awhat?16/16\nM:Avet..,aveterinarysurgeon.W:Goodgracious!Whatisthat?M:Avetisamanwhotakescareofsickanimals.Heisananimaldoctor.W:Ioncereadastoryaboutapersonwhotalkedtoanimals.Itwasveryinteresting.M:IthinkIwilllearntoexchangewithanimals,understandtheirfeelingsandbecometheirbestfriend.W:Iamsureyouwillbeagoodvet.Text10Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplehavemoresparetime.Buthowdowespendthefreetime?Iprefertogooutdoorsandspendmyfreetimeinsomedifferentplacesandwithsomedifferentpeople.ThefirstreasonforoutdooractivitiesisthatIhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors.MostofthetimeIsitintheclassroom,listeningtotheteachersanddoingmyexercises.Theoutdooractivitiesaretoolimited.Freshair,sunlightandenoughphysicalexercisesareneededforahealthybody.SowhenIamfree,Ishouldgoout.ThesecondreasonisthatIWanttohavemoreexperienceinmylife.Whenyougoout,farawayfromyourdailylife,youwillmeetalotofpeoplewhoarequitedifferentfromyou.Itwillgiveyoualotofexcitingexperience.However,outdooractivitieswilltakealotofmoneyandenergy.Soifyouhavenotpreparedenough,havingsomeamusementindoorsisalsoagoodchoice,whichmaybemuchcheaperandeasiertocarryout.Readingsomebooksandenjoyingmusicarealsoverygood.16/16 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