2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末学业水平考试

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2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末学业水平考试

2022-08-25 14:59:08
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高二英语下册期末学业水平考试英语试题第一卷（共五大题，满分65分）I．听力（15%）第一节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。（共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听第一段材料，回答1—3题。1．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Atabookingoffice.B．Atamuseum.C．Inarecordstore.2．OnwhichdaywilltheJapaneseMusicConcertbeheld?A．The28th.B．The30th.C．The15th.3．Howdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A．Bycreditcard.B．WithUSdollars.C．Bycheque.听第二段材料，回答4—6题。4．Whyaremanyroadsclosedinthenorth?A．Becauseofheavyrain.B．Becauseofstrongwinds.C．Becauseoffallenstones.5．Inwhichpartofthecountryhavefiftyhousesbeenflooded?A．Inthesouth.B．Inthenorth.C．Intheeast.6．Whathappenedinthewest?A．Manyboatsweremissing.B．Fourpeoplediedinariver.C．Twovillageswereunderwater.听第三段材料，回答7—9题。7．Whendidthewomandreamofbecomingasinger?A．Whenshewas12.B．Whenshewas5.C．WhenshemetRene.8．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sparents?A．Theyweresingers.B．TheyknewReneWell.C．Theyranapianobar.9．HowdidRenefeelwhenhefirstheardthewomansinging?A．Hewasmoved.B．Hewassurprised.13/13\nC．Hewasdisappointed.听第四段材料，回答10—12题。10．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Alecture.B．Alunchmeeting.C．Asciencereport.11．Howlongwillthemanstaythereifhetakespartinit?A．Twohours.B．Threehours.C．Alldaylong.12．Howmuchwillthemanpayifhegoestherewithoneofhisfriends?A．$7.5.B．$15.C．$14.听第五段材料，回答13—15题。13．WhathappenedtothemansittingbesidePhiliponthebus?A．Hehadtogetoffthebusforhecouldn’taffordthefare.B．HeacceptedPhilip’shelptobuyhimabusticket.C．Hewasangryandquarreledwiththebusconductor.14．WhydidPhilipwaveatthemanwhenhegotoffthebus?A．Hefeltsorryforthemanwithoutmoney.B．Hefoundthemanleftabusticketonhisseat.C．Hesawanumbersticket（彩票）themanleft.15．WhatisPhilipgoingtodo?A．Heisgoingtofindtheman.B．Heisgoingtogetwhathehaswon.C．Heisgoingtobecomeamillionaire.第二节：听取信息下面你将听到一段录音，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，答案必须写在答题卷上题号为16—20的空格中。听完录音后你有90秒的答题时间，录音读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）WhatWhoWhenMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin16ItwassoldtoFrance’skingby17in1519Itwas18by19in1911Itwas20in1913II．单项选择（5%）21．Afireintheshoefactorylastnightbutwasputoutsoon.A．cameaboutB．cameoutC．brokeupD．brokeout22．MrAlexanderdoesn’tjustwrite,infact,writingishisbreadandbutter.A．foralivingB．forfunC．forbusinessD．forsale23．MissZhouworkedlateintothenight,thefinalexampaper.A．preparingB．preparedforC．toprepareD．tobepreparedfor24．—Look,thewindhasblownupatreeanditisfallingontoacar!13/13\n—Oh,!A．howfantasticB．whatapityC．it’salloverD．mygoodness25．Thismicrowaveisnowonofferat$16.5.A．specialB．uniqueC．particularD．unusual26．Itwasnotuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatwas.A．didmanknowB．mandidn’tknowC．thatmanknewD．thatdidmanknow27．herlegwaswounded,sheupthestairs.A．Inspiteof;managedtogetB．Inspiteof;succeededgettingC．Although;managedgettingD．Although;managedtoget28．Childrenaremorefromtheharmfuleffectsofalcoholthanadults.A．takingariskB．attheriskC．atriskD．atarisk29．Mr.Ashbyaccustomedtolonghours.A．has;workB．has;workingC．hasbeen;workingD．hasbeen;work30．Allthecaraccidentsthismorningtheheavyfog.Otherwisewecomeearlier.A．dueto;willbeabletoB．aredueto;areabletoC．dueto;wereabletoD．aredueto;couldhaveIII．语法填空（10%）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Architecturelooksattheman-madelivingenvironment.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty31(express)inartandarchitecture．Whenyoulookaround32buildings,streets，squaresandparks,youwillfind33designed，plannedandbuiltindifferentstyles.Modernismwasinventedinthe1920sbyagroupofarchitects34wantedtochangesocietywithbuildingsthatwentagainst35feelingofbeauty．Theywantedtheirbuildingsconstructedinaway36lookunnatural．37intraditionalarchitecturematerialssuchasearth，stone，brickandwoodareused，thematerialsofmodernarchitecture38(be)steel,glassandconcrete.Tosomepeoplemodernarchitectureequalsprogress.Developingcountrieswanttobuildthemostmodern-lookingbuildingsasthefirststeptowardsbecoming39moderncountry.However,manydonotfindmodernbuildingsbeautifulbecausetheylooklikeboxeswithflat40(roof),sharpcornersandglasswallsthatactasmirrors.IV.完型填空（10%）Theeffectsofglobalwarmingandachangingclimatewillnotbefeltequallyacrossourplanet.Regionalclimatechangeswilllikelybevery41changesintheglobalaverage.Differences42couldbeinboththeinfluenceandrateofclimatechange.Furthermore,43things,whethertheyshouldbenaturalecosystemsorhumansettlements,areequallysensitivetochangesinclimate.And44,nations(andindeedregionswithinnations)varyintheirabilitytocopeandadaptto13/13\nglobalwarminganda45climate.Withthatsaid,somenationswilllikely46moreadverseeffectsthanothers,47othernationsmaybenefitmorethanothers.48nationsaregenerallymoreeasilyaffectedbytheconsequencesofglobalwarming.These49tendtobemoredependentonclimate-sensitiveareas,suchasagriculture50,andlacktheresourcestoprotectthemselvesagainstthechangesthatglobalwarmingmaybring.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimate.Change(IPCC)hasidentifiedAfricaas“thecontinentmostvulnerabletotheimpactsofprojectedchangesbecausewidespreadpovertylimitsadaptationcapabilities.”41．A．similartoB．differentfromC．importanttoD．unnecessaryfor42．A．fromAsiatoAfricaB．fromregiontoregionC．betweenAsiaandAfricaD．betweencityandcity43．A．notallB．notatallC．allD．atall44．A．consequentlyB．firstlyC．reasonablyD．finally45．A．changedB．developedC．changingD．developing46．A．enjoyB．experienceC．startD．stop47．A．becauseB．soC．whenD．while48．A．PoorerB．RicherC．SouthernD．Northern49．A．effectsB．continentsC．causesD．nations50．A．forfuturedevelopmentB．ofhightechnologyC．forbasiclivingD．oflowpollutionV.阅读（25%）第一节阅读理解AOnereactiontoalltheconcernabouttropicaldeforestationisablankstarethatasksthequestion,"SinceIdon’tlivethere,whatdoesithavetodowithme?"Theansweristhatyourwayoflife,whereveryouliveintheworld,istiedtothetropics（热带）inmanyways.Ifyouliveinahouse,washyourhair,eatfruitsandvegetables,drinksoda,ordriveacar,youcanbecertainthatyouareaffectedbythelossoftropicalforests.Biologically,wearelosingtherichestregionsonearthwhen,eachminute,apieceoftropicalforest,thesizeoftencityblocks,disappears.Asmanyasfivemillionspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects(40to50percentofalllivingthings)livethere,andarebeinglostfasterthantheycanbefoundanddescribed.Theirlossisimmeasurable.Takerubberforexample.Formanyuses,onlynaturalrubberfromtreeswilldo.Syntheticsarenotgoodenough.Todayoverhalftheworld’scommercialrubberisproducedinMalaysiaandIndonesia,whiletheAmazon’srubberindustryproducesmuchoftheworld’sfourmilliontons.Andrubberisanimportantmaterialinmakinggloves,balloons,footwearandmanysportinggoods.Thousandsofothertropicalplantsarevaluablefortheirindustrialuse.Manyscientistsstronglybelievethatdeforestationcontributestothegreenhouseeffect--orheatingoftheearthfromincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Aswedestroyforests,welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen.13/13\nCarbondioxidelevelscoulddoublewithinthenexthalf-century,warmingtheearthbyasmuchas4.5degrees.Theresult?Apartialmelt-downofpolaricecaps,raisingsealevelsasmuchas24feet;even15feetcouldthreatenanyonelivingwithin35milesofthecoast.Unbelievable?Maybe.Butscientistswarnthatbythetimewerealizethesevereeffectsoftropicaldeforestation,itwillbe20yearstoolate.Cantropicaldeforestationaffectoureverydaylives?Now,youshouldhavegottheanswer.51．Theunderlinedword“synthetics”probablymeans.A．naturalrubberB．tropicalmaterialsC．man-madematerialsD．commercialrubber52．Inthelastparagraphtheauthortriesto.A．tellpeoplehowtoavoidthetropicaldeforestationB．persuadepeopletobuysomethingsyntheticC．warnpeopleofthedisastrousconsequencesoftropicaldeforestationD．letpeopleunderstandwhattropicaldeforestationis53．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theforestarelosingtheirfunctioninturningcarbondioxideintooxygen.B．Manyofourdailyusesarerelatedtothetropicalforests.C．Tropicalplantscanbeusedtomakeindustrialproducts.D．Highcarbondioxidelevelswillmaketheearthwarmer.54．Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthetropicaldeforestationis.A．puzzlingB．coldC．supportingD．opposed55．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TropicalForestsB．TropicalForestsandOurLifeC．SavingtheTropicalForestsD．TheGreenhouseEffectsBThelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingalcoholis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood,whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,yoursex,andwhatsortofdrinksyou’vehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcouldstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.Ittakeshoursforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingsessionintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyou’restilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyou’vehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimittilllateinthenight.Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddriveatestcoursethroughasetofmoveablepostsandthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.13/13\nAlcoholismajorcauseofroadtrafficaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungmen.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafteryou’vebeendrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyou’reinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure.56．WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?A．Threestandarddrinksmaycausesomepeopletoreachthelegallimit.B．Thereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthelegallimit.C．Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis0.08gofalcoholin100millilitersofblood.D．Theamountofalcoholapersoncandrinkbeforereachinglegallimitisthesamefordifferentpeople.57．Wemayfindthatthealcoholinourbloodisoverthelegallimitintheeveningafterwehadafewdrinksatnoonbecause.A．thedrinksaretoostrongB．thealcoholinourdrinkislikelytogetoutofourbodyC．ourbodyneedssometimetogetthealcoholoutofourbodyD．ourbodyissensitivetoalcohol58．Wemayinferthatevenaprofessionaldriverifhedrinksheavily.A．willprobablyfailtopassthroughasetofmovablepostsB．willcertainlypassthroughasetofmovablepostsC．willhardlybeconfidentabouttheirabilitytopassthroughasetofmovablepostsD．willbeabsolutelycapableofpassingthroughasetofmovableposts.59．Thispassageindicatesthat.A．adriverwhodoesnottakeanyalcoholwillnotdieinroadaccidentsB．thosewhodrinkmustbekilledC．moreyoungmendieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherwayD．oneinthreeofthedriversoftendrinksalot60．Oneofthewriter’spurposesinwritingthepassageistotellyouthat.A．youngmenshouldneverdrivequicklyB．drivingafterdrinkingmayputmanylivesatriskC．safedrinkingisimpossibleD．themannerofdrinkingismeaninglessCWanttotravelascheaplyaspossiblewhileenjoyingthegreatsceneryasmuchasyoulike?Backpackingistheway.Asthemostpopulartravelingchoiceamongyoungwesternpeople,backpackingallowsyoutotravelatyourownfreewill.Carryingatent,asleepingbagandclothes,backpackersalsoneedtopackanattitudethatwillhelpthemdealwithmanymentalandphysicalchallenges.13/13\nTherichmightstayinexpensivehotelswhereeverythingisprovided.Butbackpackerscarryeverythinginalargebagandrelyonthemselvestotravelthroughunknownplaces.Totravelwithaslittlemoneyaspossible,theystayincheaphotelscalledyouthhotels,oronthecampusesofschoolsanduniversities,andtheyevensleepinrailwaystations,intents,orunderbridges.Itisathrilltoputourabilitytotestandchallengeourselveswithsortsofdifficultieswemightcomeacross.So,backpackingissomethingyoungpeoplecanhardlydeny.YoungpeopleinEuropeoftentravelaroundbytrain.Now,withplaceticketsdroppinginprice,morearetravelingtodistantcountries,suchasAustraliaandChina.Andsomejusttravelwithintheirowncountries.Butnomatterwhereabackpackertravels,planninginadvanceisimportantifherorshewantstoenjoythetrip.ClothingInsummer,light,waterproofclothesarebest.Backpackersmustremembertotravellightlyandnotpacktoomanyclothes.MedicineThreearemanymedicines,especiallyforsummer,suchasthoseforsunstroke,snakebitesandmosquitoes.Othersareusefulineveryseason,suchasthoseforcommoncolds,poisoning,anddiarrhea.CardsThreetypesofcardsareinvaluableforbackpacker:studentIdentityCardpersonalIDandacreditcard.AstudentIDcardcanbehelpfulforsavingmoney.ItoftengetstrainticketsandentranceticketsforcheaperpricesinmanyWesterncountries.PersonalIDcardcan,notonlygetyououtoftroublewithlocalpolice,butalsoproveusefulinallsortsofothersituations.Carryingacreditcardcanbeasafewayofcarryingmoney,ascashcaneasilygetlost,stolenorwet.Travelersinaforeigncountrymustalwaystakecareoftheirvisasandpassports.Andofcourse,don’tforgettoenjoyyourtrip!61．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Backpackersalsoneedtobeinhighspiritswhentheywanttotravel.B．Backpackersmayalsofacedangeroussituations.C．Backpackersalsoneedtotalkwithdoctorsabouttheirtraveling.D．Backpackersneedtomakepreparationformanykindsofdifficultyinadvance.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waterproof”mean?A．Easytowash.B．Notlettingwatergothrough.C．Washedwithoutwater.D．Usedinwater.63．Ifyouarestoppedbyapolicemaninthestreet,youshouldshowtothepolice.A．thestudentIDB．thecreditcard13/13\nC．thepersonalIDD．thepassport64．Whatistheintentionoftheauthor?A．TogivesomeideasabouttravelingB．Toencouragetheyoungtotravel.C．Totellpeoplehowtoavoidsomethingunpleasant.D．Tooffersomeusefuladvicefortraveling.65．Whatisofmostadvantagetobackpackers?A．Theycantravelveryconveniently.B．Theywon’tworryaboutwheretolive.C．Theycanhavethechancetotakesomeadventures.D．Theycantakesomephysicalexercise.DLongbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.""DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!"Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechangednewhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless（鲁莽的）ordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotheright?ortheleft?handlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.66．Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A．Busesontheroad.B．Filmsontelevision.C．Advertisementsonthebillboards.D．Gasstations.67．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Togivethewriter’sopinionsaboutlongbustrips.B．Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C．Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsaredifferent.D．Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.68．Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyprefer.13/13\nA．busdriverswhoaren’trecklessB．drivingaloneC．atelevisionsetonthebusD．nobillboardsalongtheroad69．ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause.A．thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB．theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetweenC．thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD．neithertravelingnorwatchingTVarenotexciting.70．Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare.A．excitingB．comfortableC．tiringD．boring第二节：信息匹配（答案请写在答卷上）阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A，B，C，D，E，F，）中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。注意：选项中有一项为多余选项。A．CreativeWritingCreativewritingisacourseinwhichwestudyandapplythemethodsusedinvariousformsoffictionwriting．Writingisaskillofartinitself．WeareguidedbyEzraPound’sopinion:“Makeitnew．”Creativewritingdoesnotonlyprovideuswithanopportunitytoexpressourselves,butalsoholdsourattentiontowordchoice,paragraphdevelopment,andotherskillsusefulinwriting．B．JournalismJournalismisacourseforserious,inwhichwewillcoverhowtogather,write,andreportthenews．Wewilldiscusshowinformationis,orcanbe,organized．Thiscoursealsoaimstodevelopcommunicationskillsrequiredofjournalism．C．American&BritishClassicsAclassic(名著)isaliteraryworkthathasstoodthetestoftime．Generationsofreadershavelearnedtoclassicstodiscoverthatwhichisover-lasting．Throughboththeworksthemselvesandthepeopletheymirror,wemaybetterbeabletoseeourselves．Inthiscourse,wewillreadworksinbothBritishandAmericanliterature．Wewillwritereviewsofwhatweread．D．TechnicalWritingWhatistechnicalwriting?Itisthecoursedevotedtoimprovingyourcommunicationskillsin,for,andthroughtechnology．Activitiesforthiscoursewillhelpyoudevelopcommunicationskillsthatarenecessaryforwritersandspeakersworkingwithtechnologyorinbusiness．E．Non-fictionThecourseisastudyofnon-fictionthroughreadingmanydifferenttypesofnon-fiction．Thecoursewillalsobeaboutthepossiblechangesinjournalisticreportingandthesharingofpersonalstoriesofvariouspeopleonvarioustopicssuchastravelandadventure．Wewillexaminesomeofthebestwritingintheworldanddealwiththetechniquesusedinthistexttypes．F．WorldLiteratureWorldLiteratureexaminesthecommonpeoplefoundinqualityliteratureworldwide,fromEuropetoAmerica,fromAsiatoAfrica,andintroducesavarietyofculturalbackgroundatdifferentpointsinhistory.Intheseworlds,wefindnotonlywhatisuniquetoeachculture,but13/13\nwhatisuniversal.Wearealsoabletotellwhatmakesforagoodstory,nomatterfromwhereorwhomthestorysprings.请阅读以下学生个人情况说明，然后匹配符合各人性特长的选修课。71．Carlspenthischildhoodmostlyinhisfather’sstudy,wherehereadnovelsbyBritishandAmericanwriters．Hethinksreadingnovelsisthemostbeautifulthingsintheworldandhewantstolearntowriteaboutthem.72．Danielisgoodatthelanguagearts,andinhissparetimehelikestowriteshortstories．Itishiswishthathisstorieswouldbeprintedinlocalnewspapers．Hewantstoimprovehiswritingskills,suchaswordingandparagraphorganization.73．Helenalivelyandcaringgirl,takesanactivepartinsocialactivities．Sheistryingtowritereportsfornewspapersaboutwhatsheseesandhears,butfewofthemareacceptedbecauseofpoororganizationofinformation．Shefeelstheneedtoimproveherwritingskillsnextterm．74．Edwardtraveledworldwidewithhisparentswhenhewasalittlekid．Undertheirinfluence,hebecomesgreatlyinterestedinstoriesoftravelandadventure．Hehopestowritehisownstoriesinthefuture．75．BettycomesfromJapan.Asajuniorbackhome,shewrotequitealotofshortstories,someofwhichwerepublishedinnewspapers.HerparentsencouragehertoreadmoremasterpiecesbyAsianandAmericanwriters.第二卷（共四大题，满分35分）VI．单词拼写：根据句意拼写单词，首字母已给出。（请在答卷页上全拼。）（10%）1．It’ssnowing.Hedidn’thaveenoughclothesonhim,hisbodytwithcold.2．Withthefinalexamapproaching,Ifeels.3．Thesunwasburninginthesky,andwedecidedtowalkinthesofthewall.4．Pompeilwasdestroyedwhenthevolcanoein79AD.5．Anestimated62millionAmericanssmoke,including4.1millionaaged12-17.6．Thecellphoneisarelativelyrecent（现象）.It’sdifficultatthemomenttoassessitseffects.7．Themanagerhas（保证）thatwewon’tloseourjobswhenthecompanyistakenover.8．Thebookexplorestherelationshipbetweenreligionand（文明）.9．Kidswhoplayviolentvideogamesshowmuchmore（好斗的）behaviorthanthosewhodon’t.10．Arecentgovernmentpaperoneducationcontainssome(有争议的)newideasVIII．课文段落填空。（5%）AIdidn’tknowitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartand1orthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecome2.AndIcertainlydidn’tknowthatmycigarettesmokecould3thehealthofnon-smokers.B13/13\nManyscientistsbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’s4throughtheburningoffossil5likecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.Some6ofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases.CToday,Iamjustas7aboutmyjobsasthedayIfirststarted.Havingstudied8nowformorethantwentyyears,Iamstill9attheirbeautyaswellastheir10tocausegreatdamage.VII．改写句子（5%）（每空一词）1．Amysterioustelephonecallledtothearrestofthesebadguys.Thearrestofthesebadguysamysterioustelephone.2．Itwasin1996thatthefirstchildren’sconferenceontheenvironmentwasorganizedinAustralia.（就划线部分提问）thefirstchildren’sconferenceontheenvironmentwasorganizedinAustralia?3．AshehadneverseentheLakeofHeavenfromahelicopter,hefeltveryexcited.(改为简单句)theLakeofHeavenfromaahelicopter,hefeltveryexcited.4．Onemorepersonwouldhardlyhaveanyinfluenceonthearrangement.Onemorepersonwouldhardlythearrangement.5．Hewastakenofftheclubbecausehedidn’tquitsmoking.（用虚拟语气改写）Ifhesmoking,hetakenofftheclub.IX．基础写作（15%）请根据以下情景说明及要求，使用5个规范的英语句子写一封信。【情景说明】假如你是一名到中国念书的国际交换生,Thomas.目前，你听说自己家乡的好朋友—David染上了抽烟的习惯。David抽烟的情况日益严重，现在发展到不但在家里抽烟，甚至在宿舍里也抽起烟来，舍友们对他的意见很大。【写作内容】1．写信给David。2．向David讲明抽烟对个人及他人的危害，并劝他戒烟。【写作要求】1．必须使用5个句子完成短文。2．短文要求连贯、清晰。3．文章的开头、结尾已提供。DearDavid,Howtimeflies!IhavebeeninChinafornearlyhalfayear.ThepeoplehereareveryfriendlytomeandIenjoymylifehere.13/13\nYours,Thomas参考答案I．听力理解1—15ABCBACBCAB16．150517．LeonardoDaVinci18．stolen19．aformeremployee20．sentbacktoFranceII．单项选择21—30DBADACDCCDIII．语法填空2022022231．expressed32．at33．them34．who35．people’s36．to37．While38．are39．a40．roofsIV．完形填空41—50BBADCBDADCV．阅读51—75CCADBDCACBDBCDCCADBACABEFVI．单词拼写1．trembling2．stressed3．shadow4．erupted5．adolescents6．phenomenon7．guaranteed8．civilization9．aggressive10．controversialVII．课文填空1．lungs2．pregnant3．affect4．temperature5．fuels6．byproducts7．enthusiastic8．volcanoes9．amazed10．potentialVIII．改写句子1．resultedfrom2．Whenwasitthat3．Nothavingseen13/13\n4．makeany(a)differenceto5．hadquitted;wouldn’thavebeenIX．基础写作DearDavid,Howtimeflies!IhavebeeninChinafornearlyhalfayear.ThepeoplehereareveryfriendlytomeandIenjoymylifehere.ButDavid,Iamsorrytohearthatyou’vetakenupsmoking.Asitisknowntoall,smokinghasalotofharmfuleffectssuchacausingdamagetoone’sheartandlungs,makingonesmellterribleandsoon.Statisticsfromtheleadingcountriesoftheworldhavealsoprovedthattheratesofgettingheartdisease,highbloodpressureandcanceraremuchhigherifonesmokes.Ontheotherhand,wecan’tignorethedangerouseffectsofsecondarysmokingwhichisconsideredasslow-motionmurder.ThereforeIdohopeyoucanquitsmokingassoonaspossibleandleadahealthylifeagain.Yours,Tomas13/13 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