2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末调研考试题1

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2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末调研考试题1

2022-08-25 14:58:56
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高二英语下册期末调研考试题（英语）注意事项:1.本试卷包括选择题（第1～70题，共85分）、非选择题（第71～91题，共35分）共两部分。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题卡交监考老师。2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置，并将考试证号用2B铅笔将答题卡上考试证号下方相应的数字涂黑。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisMissBrownfrom?A.Singapore.B.America.C.Japan.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutBob?A.Heisinterestedinmaths.B.Heisoftenabsentfromclass.C.Heoftendoeshishomeworkwithother’shelp.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hecouldn’trideabike.B.Heusedtohaveabike.C.Hewouldliketohaveabike.-22-/22\n4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.MailaninvitationtotheSmiths.B.InviteAlantotheparty.C.VisittheSmiths.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atameeting.B.Inaschool.C.Ataparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Howoftendothetrainscome?A.Abouteverysixtyminutes.B.Abouteverysixminutes.C.Abouteverythirteenminutes.7.Whereshouldthemangetoffthetrain?A.Atthefirststop.B.Atthesecondstop.C.Atthethirdstop.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwerethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.TheyweretalkingabouttheUSholidaysandculture.B.TheyweretalkingabouttheUSlanguageandculture.C.TheyweretalkingabouttheUSlanguageandpresidents.9.Whichofthefollowingwaslastmentionedintheconversation?A.TheNationalDay.B.TheValentine’sDay.C.Mother’sDay.10.WhowasconsideredtobeoneofthebestpresidentsbesidesGeorgeWashingtonaccordingtothespeaker?A.BenjaminFranklin.B.JohnF.Kennedy.C.AbrahamLincoln.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoyouthinkRobertRedfordis?A.Anactor.B.Themanagerofthecinema.C.Theman’sboss.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutSaturday?A.Itwillbesunny.B.Themanwillstayhomethatday.-22-/22\nC.Agoodfilmwillbeonthatday.13.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaymorning?A.MeetEdandJean.B.Playtennis.C.Haveagoodbreakfastoutside.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydidthewomanwanttochangejobs?A.Becausesheneededmoretimetostudy.B.BecauseParkHotelwastoofarawayfromherhome.C.Becauseshewasnotsatisfiedwiththepay.15.Wheredidthewomangettheinformationofapplyingthejob?A.Fromthesignintherestaurantwindow.B.Fromafriendofhers.C.Fromanadinthenewspaper.16.Whatdaysdidtheinterviewersaytheyneededhelp?A.Onweekdays.B.Atweekends.C.Lateintheweek.17.Whatwastheresultoftheinterview?A.Shesignedacontract.B.Shegotthejob.C.Shewouldbegivenapayrise.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesMrs.Smithalwaysdoaftersupper?A.Doesherhousework.B.Helpshersonwithhislessons.C.Tellsherhusbandalotofinterestingthings.19.WhydidMr.Smithgetilloneday?A.Hedidtoomuchhouseworkathome.B.Hehadn’tenoughtimetosleepduringthenight.C.Hewastoobusyinhisoffice.20.WhydidthedoctorgiveMrs.Smithsomemedicine?A.Hewantedhertosleepearly.B.Hewantedtowarnher.C.Hewantedtopunishher.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节　单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）-22-/22\n从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.TheconferencehadbeenheldlastweekintheYcitytodiscusstheeffectsoftourism_______thewildlifeinthearea.A.inB.onC.atD.with22.TheChineseastronautsarealleagertoflytothemoonincluding_______whohavealreadytraveledinspace.A.theothersB.onesC.someD.theones23.It’squiteatime_______YaoMingwasinjured,butitwon’tbelong_______hereturnstothecourt.A.since;beforeB.after;whenC.before;sinceD.that;when24.Ifyourwritingisinteresting,you'llpickupmoremarks.Ifyourwritingis_______,you_______.A.boring;don'tB.bored;won'tC.bored;don'tD.boring;won't25.---Whyareyousolate?---Iwasonthewaywhenit_______tomethatIhadleftmybookhome,soIhadtofetchit.A.occurredB.hitC.happenedD.reminded26.Duetothewidespread_______ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasecanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentationB.applicationC.qualificationD.appreciation27.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_______whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.A.makeoutB.makeupC.makeforD.makeoff28.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_______.A.breathingB.beingbreathedC.tobebreathedD.tobreathe29.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday,I_______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetakenD.mustn’thavetaken30.Soclearly_______speakEnglishthat_______alwaysmakehimselfunderstood.-22-/22\nA.hedoes;hecanB.hedoes;canheC.doeshe;hecanD.doeshe;canhe31._______,theclimberswouldtrytheirbesttoreachitstopwithouttheaidfromotherpeople.A.HoweverthemountainmightbehighB.HoweverhighthemountainmightbeC.NomatterhowthemountainmightbehighD.Nomatterhighthemountainmightbe32.Whilewatchingtelevision,_______.A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellringC.thedoorbellringsD.weheardthedoorbellrings33.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topassB.passingC.tohavepassedD.havingpassed34._______therightdecisions_______thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe'lleverdoinourlives.A.Making;concernedB.Make;concerningC.Tomake;concernedD.Making;concerning35.Istronglysuggestthattheinformation_______inmyreport_______toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobereferredto;tobee-mailedB.referringto;e-mailC.referredto;bee-mailedD.beingreferredto;beinge-mailed第二节　完型填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto36foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve37alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked38soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrank39slowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI40you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she41.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Hearingthis,hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKelly-22-/22\nleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger42,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Beforethispointhewasaboutto43andquit.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorsfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalled44tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now45,wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,he46andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom,47inhisdoctor’sgown.He48heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand49todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave50attentiontohercase.Afteralong51thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestthebusinessofficetopassthe52billtohimforapproval.Helookedatitandwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwasthensenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas53thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthe54ofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords,“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.”Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe55silently.“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”36.A.callB.makeC.begD.prepare37.A.whileB.whenC.thoughD.unless38.A.thirstyB.sleepyC.tiredD.hungry39.A.itB.thatC.milkD.glass40.A.giveB.returnC.oweD.offer41.A.announcedB.declaredC.repliedD.whispered42.A.physicallyB.mentallyC.normallyD.properly43.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveaway44.A.upB.forC.onD.in45.A.richB.famousC.grown-upD.learned46.A.roseB.raisedC.walkedD.left47.A.wornB.havingC.puttingD.dressed-22-/22\n48.A.recognizedB.knewC.sawD.found49.A.designedB.declaredC.determinedD.developed50.A.generalB.ordinaryC.normalD.special51.A.savingB.struggleC.preparationD.exercise52.A.firstB.finalC.lastD.whole53.A.clearB.obviousC.certainD.uncertain54.A.topB.bottomC.middleD.side55.A.praisedB.criedC.sangD.prayed第三部分阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWefindthatbrightchildrenareseldomheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming(按能力分班)pupils.Itdoesnotconsiderthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhavehadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchildren.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobethebottomofthetopgrade.Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectual(智力)ability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Wecaremuchaboutthedevelopmentofallthepupils’abilitiestothefull,notjusttheirstudyability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingdoesgoodtotheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups;thisgivesthemthechancetolearntoworktogether,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtodealwithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyze(分析)andevaluate(评价)andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteachers.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividual(个人)tasks,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisproper.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiswell.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedworkanditdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.We-22-/22\nexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoachievethisgoal.56.By“heldback”inthefirstparagraph,thewritermeans“________”.A.madetoremaininthesameclassB.forcedtostudyinthelowerclassC.drawnawayformtheirstudiesD.preventedfromadvancing57.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto________.A.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclassB.advisepairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivityC.offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibraryD.tellustheimportanceofproperformalclassroomteaching58.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Pairwork.B.Groupwork.C.Mixed-abilityteachingD.Individualtasks.BEat,drinkandbemerry.That’swhatSpringFestivalisallabout.Buttherearemillionsofpeople,too,wholovetolethappinessgoupinsmoke.OfferingcigarettestoguestsisatraditionalChinesewayofshowingrespecttothem.AcupofteaandcigarettesareperhapsthemostcommonwayofwelcomingaguestinChina,especiallyduringfestiveoccasions.Nowonder,40percentofthepeoplesurveyed(调查)recentlysaidtheywouldsmokeatleasttwicetheusualnumberofcigarettesduringtheSpringFestivalbecauseofallthosegatheringsandparties.Only20percentoftherespondentssaidtheywouldrefuseacigarettewhenofferedone.Whycan’ttheothersdothesame?Becausetheycouldbeseenasbeingrude,saidmorethanhalfintherespondents.15percentfearedtheycouldbetakenas“someonewhocannotgetalongwellwithothers”.TheThink-tankResearchCentreforHealthDevelopmentandsohu.comsurveyshows61percentChinesethinkofferingacigaretteisusefulforsocialising,and52percenthaveofferedcigarettestoothers.Thestudysurveyed3,800people,and64percentofthemweremen.One-thirdofthosesurveyedweresmokers,outofwhich57percentsaidtheycouldn’tgiveupsmokingbecauseoftheoffering-and-acceptingculture.“Peoplehaveacceptedofferingcigarettesasaneffectivewayofmakingfriends,”researchcentredirectorWuYiqunsays.-22-/22\nChinahasmorethan350millionsmokers,cateringtothetobaccomarketthatisworth500billionyuan.“Thesurveyshowswestillhavealotofworktodo,”Wusays.“Itistimetoletpeopleknowthatofferingacigaretteisabadhabitanditshouldbegivenupimmediately.”59.Thepassageiswrittenwiththepurposeof________.A.tellingusacustomabouttheChineseSpringFestivalB.introducingawaytomakefriendswithChineseC.stoppingsmokingduringtheChineseSpringFestivalD.tellingusthatofferingcigarettesisabadhabit60.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.thefactthatsmokersaregreatlyincreasingduringthefestivalB.thereasonwhyrefusingcigarettesisacceptableC.thefactthatmanypeoplehavetosmokemorecigarettesduringthefestivalD.itisrudetoattendpartieswithoutsmokingcigarettes61.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonthatmakesmanypeoplefailtorefusetheofferedcigarettes?A.It’simpolitetorefuse.B.Smokingisharmfulfornon-smokers.C.TheywanttobefriendlyD.It’sakindofsocialhabit.62.Thewritermentionsthe500billionyuantobaccomarketbecause________.A.thetobaccomarketisnotdevelopingsmoothlyB.thewriterthinksthatsmokingwastesalotofmoneyC.smokingishelpfultothetobaccomarketD.thetobaccomarketattractstoomanysmokersC1)FullTimeSecretaryPositionAvailable.Applicants(申请者)shouldhaveatleast2years’experienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequired.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd,17BrowningStreet,Leeds.2)Part-timeJob.Werequirethreepart-timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbebetween18and26yearsold.Call0115-765643formoreinformation.3)ComputerTrainedSecretaries.Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?-22-/22\nWouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus,callat0457-896754.4)TeachingAssistantsNeeded.Hania'sPlayschoolneeds2youngteachingassistantstohelpwithclassesfrom9amto3pm.Applicantsshouldhavereferences.Formoreinformationpleasevisitwww.haniaplayschool.co.uk.5)WeekendWorkAvailable.WearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeonweekendsforRubberlastGroupLtd.Dutiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomers'information.Formoreinformationcallusat0153-6741326.6)UniversityPositionsOpen.TheUniversityofBristolislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,English,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecalltheUniversityofBristolformoreinformation.7)HomeDeliveryRepresentative.Wearelookingforsomeonewhohasexcellentcustomercare,communicationskills,asalesbackgroundwithatleastoneyear'sexperienceandisagoodteamplayerwithcreativeideas.Inreturnweofferastartingsalaryof20,000and25dayspaidholidayperyear.FormoreinformationpleasecallDirectDeliveryTeamofYorkshirePoston0113-2388325or0113-2388318.63.Whichpositionismostsuitableforaretiredperson?A.Part-timeShopAssistant.B.TeachingAssistantinHania'sPlayschool.C.WeekendWorkinRubberlastGroupLtdD.TeachingAssistantintheUniversityofBristol.64.Ifyouhavegoodcomputerskillsandrecentlygraduatedfromuniversity(Englishdegree),whichjobscanyouapplyfor?A.Job1,2and7.B.Job3,4and6.C.Job4,6and7.D.Job2,3and5.65.Whichistheonlypositionthathasaformaleducationalrequirement?A.FullTimeSecretaryatUnitedBusinessLtd.B.HomeDeliveryRepresentativeforYorkshirePost.C.TeachingAssistantatHania'sPlayschool.D.UniversityPositionsattheUniversityofBristol.66.Howcanyougetmoreinformationifyouareinterestedinthepositionofafull-timecomputertrainedsecretary?-22-/22\nA.Bytelephone.B.Byletter.C.ByInternet.D.Inperson.DRecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulsincerepieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumansfirstappearedontheearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes,sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes(中风)areexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticortameones(家畜).Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidn’thavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofthese.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourremoteancestors.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttolivethewaypeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweatemuchthesamewayasremoteancestorsdid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.67.Whatisthemaincausethatpeoplesufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?A.Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise.B.Peopletodayhavealotofalcohol.C.Peopletodayhavemoretobacco.D.Foodtodayisquitedifferentfromthatofancienttimes.68.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothedairyproducts?A.MilkB.CornC.PorkD.Flour69.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause________.A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanswhofirstappearedontheearth-22-/22\nB.thewaywelivehaschangedalittleC.ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlifestyleD.thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody70.Accordingtosomescientists,Stone-agepeopleweremuchhealthierthanpeopletodaybecausetheyatealotof________.A.milkandotherdairyproductsB.saltandsugarC.wildanimals,freshwildvegetablesandfruitsD.grainfoods第二卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共10题;每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据下列句子意思及首字母或所给汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)71.Afterp________inthecompetition,hebecameself-confidence.72.IgotthispairofshoesatalowpricewhenIwasinthecity.Itwasarealb________.73.Itisreallydifficulttoovercomeana________toalcohol,soitisbettertokeepawayfromit74.Aftertheearthquake,m________weresetupinthecityofBeichuaninmemoryofthedead.75.Heisanopen-mindedpersonandmayacceptopinionsthatarec________tohisown.76.Youdidmakeamistakeduringthecourse,however,whodoesn’thaves________.77.Asisknown,bankruptcy(破产)isacommon________(现象)inaneconomicdepression.78.Thereisnothingmorenaturalthanachild’s________(信任)inhisparents.79.Thefilmhasidentifiedto________(潜在的)customersathomeandabroad.80.Manyinventionsstartsfromideasthatseem________(荒唐的).第二节任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。Haveyoulaughedtoday?Goodthingifyouhavebecausemostpeopletakelifetooseriously.Thosewholaugharehealthierbecauselaughinghelpsthemloosenup.Althoughitcausesthe-22-/22\npulsetoquickeninitially,itslowsdownconsiderably,sothatbloodpressuresinks.“Theskeletalmuscles(骨骼肌)relaxandtheoverallresultisbettercirculationtothemuscles,”sayspsychologistMichaelTitze,chairmanofHumorCareinTuttlingen,Germany,andaresearcherintolaughter.Laughingalsohelpstobreakdownstresshormonesandbuildupthoseassociatedwithhappiness.Italsohelpstoincreasetheimmunedefensesinthebloodstream,includingthosethathelpthebodyprotectitselffromcancerandheartdisease.Theantibody-containingimmunoglobulin(免疫球蛋白)inthesaliva(唾液),whichhelpspreventgermfromattackingrespiratoryorgans(呼吸器官),alsorises.“Laughing,amongotherthings,tensesthemusclesintheeyeandactivatespositiveemotionsinthebrain,”saysTitze,addingthatlaughterisanexpressionofpuredeliveranceandtotaltensionrelease.“Throughlaughterweabandonselfcontrol.”Theexpertthereforeadvocateslookingforthingsthatarouselaughterindailylifeandactivatingthelaughreflex.“Laughingcreatesagoodmoodandthatinturnintroducesheartyandintenselaughter,”Titzesays.Today,though,thisisdifficultformanypeople.“Laughingdemandsabitofcourage,”saysClaudiaMadelaineZimmerofaclubinLeipzigdevotedtolaughing.Toacertaindegree,thedisciplineneededtoraisechildrenwearsdowntheabilitytohavefun.Peoplefearlosingtheirauthoritybyhavingfunordoingsomethinginteresting.However,peoplewithhumornotonlylivemorehealthily,theyarealsobetteratsolvingconflicts,shebelieves.Butbecauseit'softendifficulttohaveagoodlaugh,peopleallovertheworldarejoininglaughingclubs.Zimmersayssuchclubsmeetregularly,anddo“laughyoga”.Thissendsmorelaughterinthestreets,notbecausethelaughterexercisesaresofunny,butbecauseit'sactuallyawaytopracticelaughing.Thegoalistolaughwithoutreasonorinhibition.Thisseemsartificialatfirstbutwithabitoftrainingpeoplecanlearn“togointonaturallaughterfromcollective,intentionallaughter”.Andbecauseyoucanscarcelythinkaboutitwhileinlaughtertraining,therelaxationisallthegreater.Title:Laughalot-22-/22\nManypeopledon’tlaughbecausetheyaren’tabletotakelifeeasily.LaughingisBeneficial.Itisof81___advantage.·Bloodpressure82______tosomedegree.·Musclesget83______asaresultofbettercirculation.·Immunedefenseinbloodstreamincreases.Forexample,thebodyimprovesits84______againstdiseaseslikecancerorhearttroubles.Alsorespiratoryorgansarelesslikely85______bygerms.Itismentallyhelpful.·86______emotionsaregeneratedinthebrain.·Laughingwillinducegoodmood,87______inturnleadstoheartyandintenselaughter.Wehavemanywaystofindfunforlaughing.·Don’tbetoo88______aboutlife.·Lookforthingsthatarouselaughter·Find89______tohavefun,say,beforechildren,andlearntobehumorous.·Practicelaughingbyjoininglaughingclubs,whosegoalistolaughwithoutreasonorinhibition,towhichitwillbesometimebeforeweget80_____.第三节书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，最近你班同学就新高考方案展开了一场讨论，你作为其中一员就下表提供的信息给21世纪英文报的编辑写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况，并发表你个人的意见。约70%的学生认为约30%的学生认为你的看法1.新方案已经取得了很大进步，深受欢迎。1.必须学好各门功课，对学生来说是个沉重的负担。1.2.（至少2条）2.有利于平衡各门学科，提高学生的学习兴趣。2.有些考生因为某门学科考得不够理想而无法进入大学。3.学生可以根据自己的爱好选择喜爱的科目。3.对新方案的理解有一定的难度。注意：1.对所给要点不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。-22-/22\nDearsir,Recentlyourclasshasheldaheateddiscussiononournewentranceexaminationprogramme.Opinionsaredividedintotwoparts.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing-22-/22\n参考答案1-5BCCAC6-10BCAAC11-15ACBAA16-20CBCBA21-25BDADA26-30BADCC31-35BBADC36-40CBDAC41-45CAADB46-50ADACD51-55BBCDD56-60DACDC61-65BBCBD66-70ADACC71.participating72.bargain73.addiction74.monuments75.contradictory76.shortcomings77.phenomenon78.belief79.potential80.ridiculous81.physical82.sinks/decreases83.relaxed84.protection85.attacked86.Positive87.which88.serious89.courage90.used/accustomedOnepossibleversion:Dearsir,Recentlyourclasshasheldaheateddiscussiononournewentranceexaminationprogramme.Opinionsaredividedintotwoparts.About70%ofthestudentssupportit.Theythinkthenewprogrammeisquitepopularwiththemandsofargreatprogresshasbeenmadeinit.What’smore,itcanbalanceallsubjects,whichmakesstudentsmoreinterestedintheirfavouritesubjectsaccordingtotheirowninterestsandhobbies.However,about30%ofthemholdtheoppositeopinions.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstly,studentshavetodevotethemselvestoallsubjectsandthereforeitisaheavyburdenforstudents.Secondly,somestudentswhofailinasubjectarenotadmittedtouniversities.Besides,itisalittledifficultforstudentsandtheirparentstounderstandtheprogrammecompletely.Inmyopinion,thenewprogrammehasagoodeffectonoureducationreform.Buttheeducationleadersshouldlistentodifferentvoicesfromteachersandstudents.Besides,we’dbetterlearnfromtheexamprogrammeinotherareas.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing一、评分原则：-22-/22\n1、本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，现根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于100，从总分中减去1分。4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。4、拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接收。5、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（很好）:17-20分完全完成了试题规定的任务。＊覆盖所有内容要点。＊应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。＊语法结构或词汇方面有些错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高及词汇所至;具备较强的语言应用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构经凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）：（13-16分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。＊虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。＊应用的语法结构和词汇能够满足任务的要求。＊语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所至。＊应用简单的词语间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：（8-12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。＊虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。＊应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。＊有一些与结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。-22-/22\n＊应用简单的词语机的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：（4-7分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。＊漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。＊语法结构简单、词汇项目有限。＊有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作的理解。较少使用词语间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。＊信息未能传达给读者。第一档（差）：（1-3分）未完成试题规定的任务。＊明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。＊语法结构简单、词汇项目有限。＊较多语法结构错误或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。＊缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。三、说明：1、容要点可用不同方式表达；2、对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；3、内容要点有遗漏，句子语法结构不对，时态、语态误用，均为大错；介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1个大错；相同的错误只扣一次。听力录音原文Text1M:AreyoufromAustralia,MissBrown?-22-/22\nW:No,myfriendJennis.IamfromtheUnitedStates.I’lltraveltoAustraliawithherbywayofJapanandSingapore.Text2M:I’mafraidTomandBobaren’tgoingonwellinmaths.W:No,theyaren’t,especiallyBob.Heshouldfinishhishomeworkhimself.Text3W:Wow,didyouseethebicyclethatboyjustrodepasson?M:Thatwasn’tabad-lookingbike.Iwouldn’tmindhavingonelikethat.Text4W:IwanttoasktheSmithstotheparty.Doyouknowtheiraddress?M:No,butI’dlikethemtocome.IthinktheirfriendAlancangiveyoutheiraddress.Text5M:Hello,Helen.Gladyoucouldcome.Doyouoftengotoparties?W:No,notveryoften.M:Well,don’tbenervous.Theyareallmyfriendsandtheyarenicepeople.Comeoverandmeetthem.I’llintroduceyoutothem.Text6M:Let’sseenow.WhichtraindoIneedtogeton?W:Excuseme.Doyouneedanyhelp?M:Yes.IwanttogotoTokyoTower,butI’mreallylost.ThisismyfirsttimetovisitJapan,soIhavenoideaofhowtotakethetrain.W:First,youneedtobuyatickettoyourdestination.Fromhere,it’sahundredandthirtyyuan.M:Ahundredandthirtyyuan.OK.W:ThengetontheSubwayLineatPlatformNo.4.M:No.4,allright.Oh,andhowoftendothetrainscomearoundthistimeofday?W:Usually,theycomeabouteverysixminutesorso.M:Allright.AndwheredoIgetoffthetrain?W:Getoffthreestopsfromhere.ThesignatthestationiswritteninEnglish,soyou’llbeabletoreadit.M:Threestops.Gotit.Thanksforyourhelp.-22-/22\nW:Noproblem.Goodluck.Text7W:HowmanyholidaysdoyouhaveintheUS?M:Er,I’mnotquitesure.Ijustknowsome.W:Forexample?M:Mmm,Mother’sDay,ThanksgivingDay,Christmas,NewYear’sDay,andValentine’sDay.W:Notbad.WhendoesitsNationalDaycome?AndtheValentine’sDay?M:TheNationalDaycomesonJuly4thandthelatteronFebruary14.W:ThinkingoftheNationalDay,whoistheFatheroftheState?BenjaminFranklinorGeorgeWashington?M:GeorgeWashington,ofcourse.W:BesidesWashington,whoelseisrecognizedasagreatpresident?M:AbrahamLincoln,I’monehundredpercentsure.Text8W:Whatdoyouwanttodotonight?M:Howaboutgoingtothemovies?Ishouldbehomefromworkat5:20.Thenwecangooutandeatandthentothemovies.W:Whatdoyouwanttosee?M:There’sagoodoneatthecinema.Let’sseethat.W:Itstartsat6:30.Idon’tthinkwecangetthereintimetoseethebeginning.HowaboutoneattheNewState?Thatstartsat7:00.M:No,Idon’tlikeRobertRedford.Youknowthat.MaybeweshouldjuststayhomeandwatchTV.ThenwecangooutFridaynight.W:DidyouforgetthatEdandJeancomingtodinnerthatnight?M:OK.IhopeSaturdayisallright.Dowehaveanythingplannedforthen?W:No,Saturdayisfine.Andthere’sagoodmoviestartingonSaturday,too.M:Good.I’mgoingtoplaytennisSaturdaymorning.ButI’llbehomeby2:00.Thenwecangooutforabigdinnerandtothemovies,ifnothingelsecomesup.W:I’msurewe’llbeabletogo.-22-/22\nText9M:MissLi,right?W:Yes,that’sright.M:Pleasetakeaseat.W:Thankyou.M:Soyouareinterestedinajobasawaitress.W:That’sright.Isawyoursigninthewindowaskingforpart-timewaitresses.M:Mm,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?W:Yes.I’veworkedasawaitressforthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.M:Isee.Areyouworkingnow?W:Yes,attheParkHoteldining-roomonHillAvenue.M:Theyhaveaverynicedining-roomthere.Whydoyouwanttoleave?W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment.I’mtakingsomecoursesatuniversityandneedmoretimeforstudy.M:Isee.Whatdaysareyouavailable?W:I’mfreealldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.M:Thatsuitsusverywellactually.We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuslateintheweekwhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.W:That’sfinewithme.M:Whencanyoustart?W:Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou?M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Yes,that’sgood.Bytheway,you’llget$8.80anhour,withtips,ofcourse.W:Good.Thankyouverymuch.Text10Mr.Smithworksinanoffice.He’sverybusyandhasnotimetohaveagoodrest.Everyevening,whenhecomesbackfromwork,he’salwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.Buthiswifehasalotofinterestingthingstotellhimaftersupper.Shedoesn’tstoptalkinguntilshefallsasleep,butit’susuallyverylateandMr.Smithhastogetupontimeinthemorningwhensheis-22-/22\nasleep.Onedaythemanfeltterribleandcouldn’tgotowork.Hedecidedtoseeadoctor.Mrs.Smithwenttothehospitalwithhim.Beforeherhusbandcouldsaywhatthematterwaswithhim,thewomanhadtoldthedoctoreverything.ThedoctorlookedoverMr.SmithandthengavemedicinetobothMr.andMrs.Smith.HesaidtoMrs.Smith,“Theyarebothsleepingpills.Whenyoutakethepills,yourhusbandwillbeallright.”-22-/22 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