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2022年新人教版高二英语下册第二阶段考试题

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高二英语下册第二阶段考试题英语一.听力。(共两节,满分20分)第一节:共15小题(15分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话,回答第1-3题。1.What’sinthepackage?A.DinnerB.NewspaperC.shopkeeper2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayifshesendsthepackagefirstclass?A.$9.81B.$10.81C.$5.943.Howlongwillittaketosendthepackagesecondclass?A.About20days.B.About2days.C.About12days.请听下面一段对话,回答第4-6题。4.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotomorrownight?A.HavedinneratDavid’shouse.B.HaveachatwiththeirfriendsontheInternet.C.Havedinneratafamousrestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkthedottedlinemightbe?A.afreeway.B.alake.C.atraintrack.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.HusbandandwifeC.Driverandpassenger请听下面一段独白,回答第7-9题。13/137.WhichofthefollowingwasnotthejobofHelen’sfatherwhenshewasborn?A.Acottonplantationowner.B.Aneditorofalocalnewspaper.C.Ashopkeeper.8.HowwasHelen’sfamilyatthetimeofherbirth?A.Rich.B.Large.C.Notwealthy.9.HowoldwasHelenwhenshebecameseriouslyill?A.Ninemonthsold.B.Nineteenmonthsold.C.Nineteenyearsold.请听下面一段对话,回答第10-12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Amarriedcouple.B.Afilm.C.Astory.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.It’sgood.B.It’sbad.C.It’sfantastic.12.Whathappenedtothecoupleinthefilmintheend?A.Theyboughtahouseoftheirown.B.Theycontinuedtolivewiththewife’smother.C.Theyhadtoworkevenharder.请听下面一段独白,回答第13-15题。13.Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident?A.10B.11C.1214.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Shortlybefore3pm.B.Shortlyafter3pm.C.Shortlybefore5pm.15.Howmanytrafficaccidentshavehappenedinthecitythismonth?A.3B.5C.7第二节:共5小题(满分5分)13/13听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入16-20的空格中。录音读两遍,每遍之间停顿45秒钟。听完后你有两分钟的作答时间。John’sexperienceWheredidJohnlive?Helivedin16.Howmanypeoplewereonthetrainwhenthemanwiththeguncamein?17.WhatdidthemandotoJohn?Hepointed18atJohn.WhywasJohnshaking?Becausehewasafraidofthe19.WhywasJohnafraid?Hewasafraidthathewouldbe20二.单项填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21.Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviouslyB.apparentlyC.possiblyD.likely22.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeansB.byallmeansC.bywaysofD.bymeansof23.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin24.I’mtoldthatyouaregoingtoCanadatohaveathree-monthfurtherstudy.Don’tletsuchagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglish_____throughyourfingers.A.skiB.spreadC.slipD.skip25.-------WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?-------Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.A.agreatmanyofB.agreatmanyC.agreatnumberD.alargeamountof26.I’llnevertrustsuchaman______youdescribed.A.thatB.whatC.whoeverD.as27.I’mverysorry,Ireallydon’t_________you.A.meanharmB.meantoharmC.meanharmingD.meantobeharmed13/1328.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposal_______we________aplayattheEnglishparty?A.what;putupB.that;putonC.which;putupD.that;putoff29.Iwantto_______aquestiontothechairmanbutinamomentIlostmynerveA.askB.replyC.riseD.raise30.Heinsistedthatwe________restuntilwefinishedthework.A.notB.don’tC.can’tD.should31.Ihadnoideawhenandwhere________..A.ithappenedB.doesithappenC.ithadhappenedD.hadithappened32.Ireallyappreciatethatyourhelpisofgreat_________.A.usefulB.valueC.importantD.worth33.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.why34.Childrencan________alot_________thisnewkindofschoolsystem.A.benefit;fromB.benefit;withC.change;fromD.lose;from35.Agoodteachermust_________tohisstudentshowimportantaproperlearningmethodis.A.getthroughB.getacrossC.getawayD.getover三.完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Dr.Bakerwassurprisedtoreceiveaninvitationtothe2022MedicalConferenceinLondon.Helookedathisdiaryandfoundhewouldbefreethatweek.Hedecidedto__36__themeeting,sohewrotetotheconference__37__thathewouldbethere.Peoplewhoheknew__38__theconferencewere__39__toseehim.Thefollowingmorning,themainspeakerdidn’tappear.Herplanewouldbelate__40__badweather.SotheorganizeraskediftherewasaDr.Bakerthereandaskedhimtomakehimself__41__.Dr.Bakerwentupandofferedhimhishelp.13/13TheorganizerinvitedhimtogiveatalkaboutDNA.ButithappenedthatDr.Bakerknew__42__aboutDNA.Theorganizerwassosurprisedtohearthat__43__hesaideveryonethereknewhewasan__44__onthesubjectandreadPeterBaker’sbook“IntroductiontoDNA”.DrBakersaidthathewasnotPeterBaker,butDavidBaker,tobe__45__.36A.joinB.takepartC.attendD.come37A.saidB.sayC.andsayingD.saying38A.atB.ofC.onD.with39A.excitedB.anxiousC.worriedD.surprised40A.becauseofB.becauseC.asD.of41A.knowingB.knewC.knownD.know42A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything43A.whatB.thatC.thenD.when44A.learnerB.teacherC.expertD.professor45A.certainB.exactlyC.certainlyD.exact四.语法填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ontheotherhand,Dolly’s46(appear)raisedastormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact47themediaandpublicimagination.Itbecamecontroversial.48atpresenthumaneggcellsandembryos49(need)forcloningresearcharedifficulttoobtain,newspaperswroteofevilleaders50(hope)toclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions.Religiousleadersalsoraisedmoralquestions.Governmentsbecamenervousandmore51(conserve).Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystems52forbaderesearchintohumancloning,butothercountries53ChinaandtheUKcontinuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaid54cloningcouldprovide.However,scientistsstillwonderwhether13/13cloningwillhelporharmusand55itisleadingus.五.阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AManyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinct(灭绝的)andmanymoreareincriticaldanger.Findingwaystoprotecttheearth'swildlifeandconserve(保护)thenaturalworldtheyinhabit(居住)isnowmoreimportantthanever.DodoTheDodoisaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth'sbiology.TheflightlessDodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Itlivedofffruitfallenfromtheisland'streesandlivedunthreateneduntilhumansarrivedin1505.Theeasilycontrolledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsandwasattackedbyanimalsintroducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs,monkeysandrats.ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandlastonewaskilledin1681.RhinosTheRhino(犀牛)hornisahighlypriceditemforAsianmedicine.Thishasledtotheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalhabitat.OncewidespreadinAfricaandEurasia,mostrhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandreserves(保护区).Theirnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years,andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers(偷猎者).TheGiantPandaThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfromcertain.Asfewas1000remaininthewild.TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautifulanimalsandmadepoachingthempunishablewith20yearsinprison.However,Thepanda'sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahighpriceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose(造成)oneofthemostseriousthreatstotheanimalscontinuedexistence.Whales13/13TheInternationalWhalingCommissionisfightingtoensurethesurvivalofthewhalespecies.Despitethefactthatone-thirdtheworld'soceanshavebeendeclaredwhalesanctuaries(保护区),7outof13whalespeciesremainendangered.Huntedfortheirrichsupplyofoil,theirnumbershavedecreasedtojust300.Collisions(碰撞)withships,poisonouspollutionandbeingcaughtinfishingnetsareothermajorcausesofwhaledeaths.TigersThelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigerstobetween5000and7000andtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct.TheSouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing,withonly20to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohorn,tigers’bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChinesemedicines.Theseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins.56.Itimpliesthat_______.A.TheDodolackedtheabilitytoprotectitselffromotheranimalsB.SailorstotheIslandofMauritiuslivedmainlyontheDodoC.TheDodousedtobeastronganimalthatlikedfightingD.TheDodo,pigs,monkeysandratswerethenativestotheIslandofMauritius57.Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadyceasedtoexistaccordingtothetext?A.TheDodo,RhinoandGiantPanda.B.TheRhino,WhaleandSouthChinaTiger.C.TheRhino,Panda,WhaleandTiger.D.TheDodoandtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigers.58.______canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.A.Thewhale’srichoilB.Thepanda'sblackandwhitepatchedcoatC.TheRhinohornandtigers’bonesandorgansD.TheDodo’sdeliciousmeat59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?13/13A.ThenumberofSouthChinatigershasreachedcrisispoint.B.Manyanimalsarethreatenedwithextinctionasaresultofhumanactivity.C.Peoplehuntfortheendangeredanimalsforhighprofit.D.TheWhaleistherepresentingmarkfortheWorldWildlifeFund.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatcausedtheanimalstogoextinct?B.AnimalConservationC.ExtinctAnimalsD.EndangeredAnimalsBAcademyAwardsTheAcademyAwardsarethemostprominentfilmawardintheUnitedStates.TheAwardsaregrantedbytheAcademyofMotinPictureArtsandSciences.AcademyAwardsarenicknamed“Oscars”,whichisalsothenicknameofthestatuette(小雕像).ThenameissaidtohavebeenbornwhenMargaretHerricksawthestatuetteonatableandsaid:ItlooksjustlikemyuncleOscar!”BerlinFilmFestivalOneofthe“A”festivalsinEurope.TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,alsocalledthe“Berlinale”,isheldannuallyinFebruaryandstartedin1951afteraninitiativeoftheAmerican,whooccupiedpartofthecityafterWorldWarⅡ.Thejury(专家评奖团)alwaysplacedspecialemphasisonrepresentingfilmsfromallovertheworld,fromtheformerEasternBloc(集团)Countriesaswellasfromwesterncountries.TheawardsarecalledGoldenandSilverBears(astheBearisthesymbolofBerlin).VeniceFilmFestivalTheVeniceFilmFestivaltakesplaceeveryyearinlateAugust/earlySeptemberontheLidointhehistoricPalazzodelCinema,inVenice,Italy;itsmainawardisthe“Leoned’Oro”(GoldenLion).Recently,anewawardhasbeenadded,theSanMarcoAwardforthebestfilm.CannesFilmFestivalTheCannesFilmFestivalisafamousinternationalfilmfestival.IthasbeenheldannuallyinCannes,inthesouthofFrance,since1946withafewexceptions.Givenmassivemediaexposure,theFestivalisattendedbymanymoviestarsandisapopularvenueformovieproducerstolaunchtheirnewfilmsandattempttoselltheirworkstothedistributorswho13/13comefromallovertheglobe.ThemostfamousawardgivenoutatCannesisthe“Palmed’Or”(GoldenPalm)forthebestfilm;thisissometimessharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear.61.WhichAwardcanbesharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear?A.GoldenLionB.GoldenPalmC.AcademyAwardsD.SanMarcoAward62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“Oscars”isnottrue?A.It’sthenicknameofAcademyAwardsB.It’salsothenicknameofthestatuette.C.ItgotitsnamebecauseMargaretsaidthestatuettelookedlikehisuncle.D.It’sanawardinFrance.63.WhichAwardhastheshortesthistory?A.GoldenLionB.GoldenPalmC.AcademyAwardsD.SanMarcoAward64.WhyistheAwardforBerlinFilmFestivalcalled“GoldenandSilverBear”?A.ItlookslikeabearB.ItismadeupofbearfurC.ThebearisthesymbolofBerlinD.BearisrareinBerlin65.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?A.AnintroductionoffamousfilmfestivalsandfilmawardsB.AnadvertisementforfilmsandTVprogrammes.C.Introducethenicknamesoffamousfilmawards.D.AguideofhowtospendfamousfilmfestivalsCBritishnewspapersareamongtheoldestandmostfamousintheworld.Butrecentlybigchangeshaveseenthesetraditionalpublicationstrytofitthemodernworld.After221years,The13/13Timeshaschangeditssizetobecomemuchsmaller.Infact,thepaperhascutitssizeinhalffromabroadsheettotabloid(小报).InBritainthenewspapermarketisdividedbetweenthelargerbroadsheetsandthesmallertabloids.Thesetermsrefertothesizeofthepapers’pagesbutthereisalsoacleardifferenceincontent.BroadsheetssuchasTheTimes,theGuardianandDailyTelegraphareseriouspapers.Theycoverabroadrangeofpolitical,economicandinternationalissues.Theirstoriesarealsoreasonablylongandusequiteformallanguage.Tabloidshavefarmorestoriesaboutlessseriousissuessuchascelebrities’(名人)lovelives.Theirstoriesareshorterandusemoresimplelanguage.Tabloidsoftenhavebiggerpictures.Britain’sbest-sellingnewspaper,theSun,isatabloidandhasanakedgirlonPageThreeeveryday.Bychangingtothesizeofatabloid,TheTimesisfollowinginthefootstepsofalessfamousbroadsheetpapertheIndependent.Itchangedtotabloidlastyearandsawitssalesincreasegreatly.Althoughbothpapershaveswitchedtothesmallersizethecontentofthepapershasremainedthesame.Theyarebothstillseriouspapers.Thetwopapersclaimthatpeoplefindthesmallersizeeasiertohandlewhentheytraveltoworkonthebusorthetraininthemorning.Insteadofcallingthenewstyleoftheirpapertabloid,thepapersaysitsnewsizeis“compact”(紧凑型).66.InwhichyearwasTheTimesborn?A.1782B.1785C.1788D.178667.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribebroadsheetsandtabloid?A.Broadsheetsarelargerinsizewhiletabloidsaresmaller.B.Tabloidsarelessseriousthanbroadsheets.C.Broadsheetscontainmorenewsthantabloids.D.Theyaredifferentinsize,contentandthestyleoflanguage.68.Whichofthefollowingnewspaperswouldyoureadifyouareinterestedinlivesoffilmstars?A.TheSunB.TheTimesC.TheIndependentD.TheGuardian13/1369.AccordingtothepassagewecaninferthemainreasonforTheTimes'changingintothetabloidisthat_____.A.itwantstobecomeconvenientforpeopletocarryB.itwantstoincreaseitscirculation(发行量)C.itintendstocopywhatTheIndependenthasdoneD.itisunlikelytostayinbusinessifitdoesnotchange70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation?A.TherearemoretabloidsthanbroadsheetsinBritainatpresent.B.Afterthechange,therewillbenodifferencesbetweenTheSunandTheTimes.C.AlthoughTheTimeshascutitssize,itremainsaseriouspaper.D.Allthepaperswilltendtohavethesamestyleinthefuture.六.写作。(满分15分)请根据下面提示,用英语写一篇短文。【写作内容】1.有些人认为某些数字,如6、8、9等会带来好运。2.在选择车牌号、电话号码等时,他们不惜花费高昂的“择号费”来获得这些数字。3.成功和财富与这些所谓的幸运数字无关,而是艰苦劳动和不懈努力的结果。4.我们应该相信自己,并为成功而奋斗。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。13/13参考答案1-15BBCAC,BCCBB,BABBC16.thenortheastofEngland;17.(only)one(passenger);18.the/hisgun;19.ticket-collector;20.fined21-25DDDCB,26-30DBBDA,31-35CBAAB36-40CDADA41-45CBBCD46.appearance47.on48.Although/Though49.needed50.hoping51.conservative52.and53.like54.that55.where这是一篇生态类短文。文章介绍了五种比较典型的“已经灭绝的和濒临灭绝的动物”并探究其原因。56.A推测题。从文章中的“flightless,livedofffruitfallenfromthetrees,easilycontrolled”等这些词中可推测出Dodo鸟缺少保护自己的能力。57.D细节归纳题。根据文章第二段的“ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandlastonewaskilledin1681”一句可判断Dodo是灭绝的动物之一,再根据最后一段中的“TheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct”一句可得出其他几种。58.C细节理解题。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用价值。59.D判断题。从第四段中的“ThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfromcertain.”一句可得出“世界野生动物基金”的图案标记是“大熊猫”,而不是“鲸”。60.B61.答案:B解析:文章最后一句话提到ThemostfamousawardgivenoutatCannnesisthe“Palmed’Or”(GoldenPalm)forthebestfilm;thisissometimessharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear可以得知夏纳电影节最著名的奖项“金棕榈奖”有时可由一年中的多部影片共同获得。62.答案:D解析:奥斯卡奖是美国最著名的奖,不是法国的。63.答案:D解析:从第三段最后一句话Recently,anewawardhasbeenadded,theSanMarcoAwardforthebestfilm看出最佳影片SanMarcoAward奖是最近才增加的一个新奖,所以历史最短。13/1364.答案:C解析:从第二段最后一句话TheawardsarecalledGoldenandSilverBears(astheBearisthesymbolofBerlin.)看出,柏林电影节的奖名叫金熊奖和银熊奖是因为熊是柏林的象征。65.答案:A解析:本文主要是对著名电影节以及著名电影奖项的介绍。这是一篇新闻类短文。英国报纸是世界上最古老的、最著名的报纸之一。最近各大小报都在对传统的出版进行改变。报纸的大小、内容以及语言的风格都有所不同。66.C计算题。根据第一段第三句“After217years,TheTimeshaschangeditssizetobecomemuchsmaller”可得出2022—217=1788。67.D细节理解题。ABC项都只说明了报纸的某一方面的改变,D项概括得比较全面。68.A推断题。根据第三段可知。小报较多地登载一些不太重要的事情,比如名人的爱情故事等。此段还特别提到TheSun是一种小报,它每天都刊登姑娘的裸体照。故A项正确。69.B推断题。由倒数第二段的第一、二句“Bychangingtothesizeofatabloid,TheTimesisfollowinginthefootstepsofalessfamousbroadsheetpapertheIndependent.Itchangedtotabloidlastyearandsawitssalesincreasegreatly.”可知:泰晤士报由大报变成小报的原因是增加发行量。70.C判断题。根据第倒数第二段最后两句“Althoughbothpapershaveswitchedtothesmallersizethecontentofthepapershasremainedthesame.Theyarebothstillseriouspapers.”可知:泰晤士报由大报变成小报之后,它仍然是份严肃的报纸。参考范文:Somepeopleconsiderthatsomenumberswillbringlucktothem,suchas6,8and9.Sowhentheychoosethecarnumbersorthetelephonenumbers,theywouldratherspendhighfeesgettingthesenumbers.ButIdon’tthinktheseso-calledluckynumberswillbringsuccessandfortunetopeoplewithoutanypains.Infact,thetruesuccessaswellasfortuneistheresultofhardwork.Thereforeweshouldbelieveinourselvesandfightforthesuccessbyallmeans.13/13 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