2022年新人教版高二英语实验班第一次月考试题

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2022年新人教版高二英语实验班第一次月考试题

2022-08-25 14:58:15
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高二英语实验班第一次月考试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第一卷1至13页。第二卷14至17页.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Itwas_______hedoes_______makeshisstudentsenthusiasticaboutschool.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.what;that22._______ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster’sdegree.A.TobecomeB.BecomeC.OnebecomesD.Onbecoming23.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be24.—Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme.—_______.A.NothanksB.I’mgladyoulikeitC.Pleasedon’tsaysoD.No,it’snotsogood25.—I’mgreenateverything.—Don’tworry._______yougetolder,you’llgetmoreexperience.A.WhenB.TillC.AsD.While26.Jackmusthavebeentoldthenews,_______hewearsarathersadlook.A.becauseB.asC.nowthatD.for27.Allthestudentsarejumpingupanddown,_______tostaywarm.A.tryingB.totryC.triedD.try28.Itisdangerousto_______toomuchinformationtostrangerson-line.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveout29._______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.What30.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe_______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_______amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has31._______muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedto.A.HowB.WhateverC.NomatterD.However32.—Wouldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutit?—Sorry,Icanonlytellyou_______much.A.thatB.suchC.veryD.too33.HowIwishI_______that!Everybodypresentwasangrywithme.A.didn’tdoB.hadn’tdoneC.wouldn’tdoD.wasn’tdoing34.Thelawrequiresthateveryone_______hiscars_______atleastonceayear.A.musthave;checkB.has;checkedC.get;checkedD.had;checked35.—Idon’tthinkyoucanmanageit.—That_______.A.willalldependonB.willalldependC.alldependsD.alldependson第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）10/10阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Mybedissupposedtobethebestpartofmyhome—theplacewhereIgotofind36andrelaxationafteralong,stressfulday.So,lately,whydoIget37justlookingatit?Ican’tleavethisproblemunsolvedtothenextday,becauseIcan’tgetto38inthefirstplace:Iamavictimofinsomnia(失眠).I’mnot39:studiesshowthatmorethanoneinthreepeopleworldwide40insomnia.Ittakesdifferent41:somepeoplecangettosleepontime,but42muchtooearly;othersgetafull-night’ssleepbutstill43verytiredwhentheywakeup.Andthentherearepeoplelikeme,ordinaryinsomniacswhotossandturnall44,tryingtofallasleep.Insomniaismostcommonlyasideeffectofdepression,butitcan45becausedbymanyotherailments(小病痛).Tofindthe46,doctorsfirstfindoutthecauseby47a“sleepdiary,”inwhichyourecordyoursleephabits.Thediarymayreveal(揭示)lifestylepatterns,48anafternoonnap,whicharecausingyour49.Dr.MarkDyken,aspecialistinsleepdisorders,writesthat,“agoodsleepdiarycanoften50thepatientsto‘curethemselves.’”Agoodnight’ssleepiscreatedduringtheday.51inthebeginningormiddleoftheday,and52fromcaffeine,alcoholandcigarettesintheafternoonandevening.Afterdark,dim(使暗淡)thelightsandtryto53stress.Ourbodieslikeconsistent(一贯的)patterns,soweshouldlet54knowthatit’stimetowinddown.Ifyoucan’tfallasleep,keepthelights55.Tryreadingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.You’llmostlikelybeasleep.36.A.courageB.knowledgeC.decisionD.energy37.A.nervousB.comfortableC.calmD.satisfied38.A.liveB.restC.sleepD.play39.A.sadB.aloneC.pleasedD.afraid40.A.suffersfromB.benefitsfromC.quarrelsaboutD.strugglesfor41.A.waysB.effectsC.resultsD.forms42.A.getupB.wakeupC.dreamD.turnover43.A.feelB.becomeC.proveD.look44.A.eveningB.dayC.nightD.time45.A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.only46.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.cure47.A.keepingB.discussingC.writingD.describing48.A.asB.likeC.forD.about49.A.illnessB.questionC.problemD.worry50.A.haveB.allowC.letD.make51.A.SleepB.WorkC.ReadD.Exercise52.A.stayawayB.comeoutC.stayoutD.makeout53.A.rememberB.increaseC.keepD.reduce54.A.itB.thatC.themD.this55.A.brightB.lowC.badD.good第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A“Idon’twanttowriteastoryaboutgirls!Idon’tknowanythingaboutgirls,”LouisaMayAlcotttoldherpublisher,Mr.Niles.Butshewasdesperateformoney.Sheseemedtobetheonlyoneinherfamilywhocouldmakeanymoney.Nileshadaskedhertowriteaboutsomethingsheknew,insteadoftheromanticadventurestoriesshehadbeenwriting.“SoIplodaway,”Alcottwrote,“thoughIdon’tenjoythissortofthing.”Itwas1867,10/10andthehorribleCivilWarwasover.NowAlcottcouldturnherenergytomakingmoney.Alcottwroteasimplestoryoflifeinherfamily,theirpillowfightsonSaturdaynightsandtheamateur(业余的)playstheyperformed.“Ourexperiencesmayproveinteresting,thoughIdoubtit.”(“Goodjoke,”shewroteyearslater.)Herbookdescribedherdaysgrowingupwithfoursistersinafamilythathadnomoney.Shesketched(勾画)alovingmotherwhotooktimetobeinterestedineachchild,andshetoldofthedeathofabelovedsister.SheportrayedherfamilyandfriendsinherbookLittleWomen.Finally,inJulyof1868,shefinishedwriting.Withasighandaheadache,shesentoffall102handwrittenpagesofherbook.Nilesthoughtthebookwasdull,andsodidAlcott.Butwhenshereceivedhercopiesofthebook,Alcottthoughtitseemedbetterthanexpected.“Notabitsensational,”shewrote,“butsimpleandtrue.Wereallylivedmostofit.”NilesaskedsomegirlstoreadLittleWomen,andtheylovedit.Inthreemonths,allthecopiesofLittleWomenhadsold.Itwasalreadytimetoprintmorebooks!Nilesthoughthecouldsellthreeorfourhundredmorecopies.“Anhonestpublisherandaluckyauthormadeadullbookintoagoldeneggforanuglyduckling,”Alcottwrotein1885.Later,withagreatsighofrelief,shewasabletowrite,“Paidoffallthedebts!NowIfeelthatIcoulddieinpeace.Ifmyheadholdsout,I’lldoallIoncehopedtodo.”56.WhichofthefollowingwouldbeusedtodescribeAlcott’sbook?A.funnyB.boringC.magicD.skillful57.Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.AlcottbeganwritingLittleWomenb.NilesaskedAlcotttowriteaboutgirlsc.Alcottwroteromanticadventurestoriesd.Alcottperformedplayswithhersisterse.NileswasnotpleasedwithAlcott’swork.A.a,b,e,d,cB.d,c,a,b,eC.c,b,e,d,aD.d,c,e,b,a58.Whenshehandedherfirstwritingin,Nileswas_________.A.sureofhersuccessB.happyaboutherworkC.unsatisfiedwiththeworkD.unpleasedwiththepublisher59.Alcotttookupwritingasajobduelargelyto_________.A.loveB.povertyC.interestD.encouragement60.Welearnfromthestorythat,afterLittleWomensoldout,_________.A.AlcottwroteanotherbookB.somegirlsstartedtoreadthebookC.AlcottpaidoffallherbillsD.NilespublishedhundredsofbooksgirlslikedBSometimeslifegetsalittledull.Whatusedtobefunanddifferentbecomesboring.Thatisthetimetolookforsomethingnew.Itisthetimeforabigideatogetyourmindoffeverydaylife.Sowhynotsearchforextraterrestrial(地球外的)intelligence?Orevenbetter,whynotgetyourcomputertodoitforyou?OvertwomillionpeoplehavejoinedtheSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence（SETI）project.BasedinCalifornia,theSETIprojectanalyzesinformationtakenfromagiantradiotelescopebasedinSouthAmerica.Itstaskistolookforsignalsfromouterspacethatmightprovethatlifeexistsonotherplanets.Processingthisinformationisfartoobigajobforonecomputer.SotheSETIprojectworkersdividetheworkamongvolunteerswhovisittheirwebsite.EachcomputergetssomeinformationtoworkoutfromtheSETInetworkthroughtheInternet.Thisprocessisoftenknownas“metacomputing”.Itisawonderfulthought.Youaresleeping,eatingamealorgoingoutwithfriends.Allthistime,yourcomputerissearchingthestarsforsignsthatmightshowsomethingisouttheretryingtogetintouch.Volunteers10/10areproudofbeinginvolvedintheSETIproject.Itshowsthattheyunderstandthepotential(潜能)ofcomputing.Theyknowthatitismorethanjustawayofworkingorplayinggames.Metacomputingmayalsobecreatingintelligenceaswellaslookingforit.Thisideaisbasedonthetheorythathumanintelligenceiscreatedbythewayinwhichdifferentpartsofthebraincommunicatewitheachother.Asthesayinggoes,“Thewholeismorethanthesumofitsparts.”PeoplewhojointheSETIprojectsometimeswonderwhethertheircomputerwillbecomepartofahugenetworkthathaslearnedtothinkforitself.61.Accordingtothewriter,metacomputingmaybecreatingintelligence.A.becausehumanbeingsareintelligentB.becauseacomputerworksasthebraindoesC.becauseofanetworkofmanycomputersD.becauseofthenumberofcomputers62.WhichofthefollowingshowstheorderinwhichtheSETInetworkworks?A.Radiotelescope→SETIwebsite→Volunteers’computer→SETIbaseB.Radiotelescope→SETIbase→SETIwebsite→Volunteers’computerC.SETIbase→SETIwebsite→Volunteers’computers→RadiotelescopeD.SETIbase→Radiotelescope→SETIwebsite→Volunteers’computers63.WhenyouareinvolvedintheSETIproject,you.A.shouldanalyseinformationfromothercomputersB.havetoworkinfrontofyourcomputerC.don’thavetoconnectyourcomputertothenetworkD.don’thavetositinfrontofyourcomputer64.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.extra-terrestrialintelligenceB.humanintelligenceC.theSETIprojectD.metacomputing65.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A.anewwaytoworkonthecomputerB.anewwaytoworkandplaygamesC.anewwaytosearchforlifeoutsidetheearthD.anewwaytomakelifeinterestinganddifferentCTheterriblecollegeentranceexamisnotonlyabigchallenge(挑战)forChinesehighschoolstudents,butalsoaveryimportantexaminthelivesofSouthKoreanstudents.Althoughthelong,coldwinterhasalreadystartedinSouthKorea,theannual(一年一度的)nationalexamshavemadetheatmosphereveryheated.Morethan675,000SouthKoreanhighschoolgraduatestookthecollegeentranceexamlastWednesday.TheyusuallytakeexamsinKorean,maths,sociology(社会学),historyandforeignlanguages.Officiallythereisonecollegeplaceforevery1.33students.Butbecauseallthestudentswanttogotothetopuniversitiesinthecountry,thecompetitioncanreachoneplacefor10students.Thestudentswanttoattendthesecollegesforboththeirfamousnamesandbetterjobopportunities.Becausestudentsfacefiercecompetition,theyhavetostudyveryhardtorealizetheirdreams.ParkSeungsaidheandhisclassmatesoftengotoschoolbefore7:30a.m.Afterschoolhasfinishedat6:30p.m.,mostofthemgotothelibrarytocontinuetheirstudyinsteadofreturninghome.SincemanylibrariesinSouthKoreaareopen24hoursaday,theyoftenstaylongintothenight.ManyoftheSenior3studentsonlysleepforthreetofourhoursaday.“Ifeelalotofpressure，butIhavetostudyveryhardinordertomakemydreamcometrue.Thisismy10/10lifetimegoalanditwillbeaturningpointinmylifewhichcoulddecidemyfuture,”Parksaid.TheexamdayisaveryseriousdayforthewholeofSouthKorea.Vehiclesarenotallowedwithina200-metreradius(范围)ofallthetestsitestomakesurethestudentshavequietsurroundings.Tooting(吹奏)ofhornsisforbidden,evenairplanesareorderedtoavoidlandingandtake-offnearthetestsitesduringlisteningcomprehensiontesthours.StudentsaretoldtheirscoresinDecemberbeforetheyapplyforcollege.Thisisfollowedbyface-to-faceoraltests.TherearepublicandprivateuniversitiesinSouthKorea.Manyprivateuniversitiesarewell-known,buttheirfeescanbe18,000yuaneachterm.Thishasmadealotofstudentsthinkagain.66.InSouthKorean________.A.thereisonlyonecollegeB.thereisonlyonetopcollegeC.thereareonlytopuniversitiesD.thereareanumberofcolleges67.Wecaninferthattherearealmost________collegeplacesforhighschoolgraduates.A.675,000B.507,520C.500,000D.600,00068.Thestudentswanttostudyintopcollegesmainlybecause________.A.theycansucceedmoreeasilyinfutureB.theycanlearnmoreC.theycanmakemoremoneyD.itisinterestingtostudythere69.Airplanesarenotpermittedtolandnearthetestsites________.A.whenthetestbeginsB.whenthetestisgoingonC.whenthestudentsaretakinglisteningcomprehensiontestD.duringthetests70.Beforestudentsareallowedtocolleges________.A.theywillbeinterviewedB.theywillaskquestionsofcollegesC.theywillnotbetestedanymoreD.firsttheywillpayalltheeducationfeeatallDAirqualityinShanghaiworsenedlastweekcomparedwiththepreviousweek,accordingtothelatestreportfromtheShanghaiEnvironmentMonitoringCentre.Theaverageairpollutionindex(API)forsulphurdioxide(SO2)remainalmostunchangedfromthepreviousweek,buttheAPIsfornitrogenoxide(NOx)andtotalsuspended(悬浮)particles(TSP)roseby35and27percent.Theoverallqualitystillbelongedtoclass2category.Nitrogenoxide,causedmainlybyvehicleexhaustandburningofcookinggas,wasstillthemajorpollutantoftheweek.TheShanghaiEnvironmentalMonitoringCentreoperatessixautomaticairmonitorsinthecity’sPutuo,Yangpu,Luwan,Hongkou,Jing’anandXuhuidistricts.API14012010080604020NOXSO2TSP012131415161718(October)0-50:excellent51-100:good10/10101-200:slightpollution201-300:mediumpollution301-400:heavypollution71.Judgingfromthechart,onwhichdaywastheairqualitytheworst?A.October13.B.October14.C.October17.D.October18.72.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheairqualityoftheweek?A.GoodB.Seriouslypolluted.C.Excellent.D.Slightlypolluted.73.Sixautomaticairmonitorsareoperatedinthecityexcept________.A.PutuoDistrictB.XuhuiDistrictC.Chang’anDistrictD.HongkouDistrict74.Inshanghai,nitrogenoxidemainlycomesfrom________.A.theburningnaturalgasB.theburningcookinggasC.theburningcoalD.dustraisedbyvehicles75.Thispassageisobviouslytakenfrom________.A.amagazineaboutairpollutionB.ascientificreportfromTVC.theweathercolumninanewspaperD.thetravelingguidetoShanghai10/10第II卷第四部分：写作（共2节，满分45分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词首字母或汉语意思，并结合句意写出下列各句中所缺单词的正确形式。1.Myteachingstyleiss___________tothatofmostotherteachers.2.Theproblemisso___________（令人迷惑）thatfewpeoplecanworkitout.3.Youmightwanttoconsidert___________workuntilyoudecidewhatyouwanttodo.4.Ijoinedthecompanyin1995,onas___________of$22,000ayear.5.Mostofthebuildingsinthistownareratherunattractive,butthischurchisane___________.6.Hewasd___________thatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.7.The___________（宏伟）sceneofthewaterfallisaperfectdelighttotheeyes.8.Toourgreatdisappointment,theteamp___________（表现）poorlyonSaturday.9.Theuniversitywelcomes___________（申请）fromoverseasstudents.10.Scientistsbelievethatdinosaurshavebeen___________（灭绝的）formillionsofyears.第二节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。Wemaybevery(1)(please)withtherapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy,butwehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourpresent(2)(exam)systemswhichfocus(3)testingthestudents’memoryinsteadoftheir(4)(able).Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexamination(5)willdecidehisfutureofjob.Infactagoodexaminationsystemshouldencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves.Buttheexaminationnowdoesanythingbutthat.Itforcesthestudentstoremember(6)istaughttogethighmarks.Thusthestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmanybethe(7)(good)intheirstudies.Inaddition,such(8)examinationsystemoftendrivesteacherstocramallthetimeandforcesthemtotrainstudentswhattodowiththe(9)(come)examination.Theremustbeabetterwaytotestastudent’strueabilityas(10)astheirknowledge.10/10第三节：书面表达（满分25分）请根据下图提示，用英语写一篇短文。先简要描写下图，然后再发表你自己的看法和意见。注意：1.词数：120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：孤独（寂寞）getlonely___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10/10___________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析10/1021.D该句为强调句型，强调的是what引导的主语从句。22.A不定式在此处作目的状语。23.Bnotonly…butalso…连接两个主语时，谓语动词取决于靠得最近的主语。24.B该题为交际用语的考查，要考虑英语中交际用语的表达习惯。25.Cas在此处引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。26.Dfor在此处为连词，所引导的从句带有推理的意味。27.A现在分词短语在此处作伴随状语。28.D该题句意为“在网上把太多的信息泄露给陌生人是危险的。”giveout公布，泄露；givein屈服，听从；giveup放弃；giveoff散发。29.Cas在此处引导定语从句，修饰主句themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.30.Bsuggest作“表明”解，后面的宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态；suggest作“建议”解，后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。31.Dhowever在此处相当于nomatterhow，引导让步状语从句。32.Athat在此处是程度副词，相当于so。33.Bwish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，对过去情况的虚拟，谓语动词用过去完成时。34.Crequire后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略；checked在此处作hiscars的宾补。35.CThatalldepends.意为“视情况而定”。36.D.在漫长又紧张的一天后，人们需要的就是一个可以恢复精力和放松的地方。37.A.从下文的Ican’tgettosleepinthefirstplace(我根本睡不着)可推断出紧张的状态。38.C.从下文的Iamavictimofinsomnia.可推断，“我”难以入眠。39.B.下文告诉我们：研究表明全球有超过1/3的人患有失眠症，可见不是只有“我”患有失眠症。40.A.sufferfrom是固定短语，意为“患有……”。41.D.下文的内容告诉我们：失眠症有不同的形式。42.B.该句句意为“有些人可能准时睡着，但是醒来得太早。”43.A.该句句意为“其他人睡了整个晚上，但醒来时仍旧觉得筋疲力尽。”44.C.失眠症患者当然是整晚翻来覆去，试图入睡。45.B.失眠症是忧郁症最常见的副作用，但它也可能是由其他小病痛引起的。46.D.该句句意为“为了找到治疗的方法，医生首先要找到原因。”47.A.keepadiary记日记，从下文yourecordyoursleephabits可判断出来。48.B.like在此处用于列举，相当于suchas。49.C.该句大意为“你的生活模式正是造成失眠问题的原因。”50.B.allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，其它动词都用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。51.D.该句是介绍健康的生活方式，此处指的是在早晨或中午做运动。52.A.stayawayfrom意为“避免接触／远离”。53.D.该句句意为“在天黑之后，要将灯光调暗并试着减轻压力。”54.C.them指代上文的ourbodies。55.B.根据上文的dimthelights可推断除，low在此处可理解为“微弱或昏暗”。56.A推理判断题。从第二段可知，她所描写的内容是一些有趣的家庭琐事及家人和朋友。57.D事实排序题。从文章的前两段可知，这些事件的的先后顺序。58.C细节判断题。从第三段第一句Nilesthoughtthebookwasdull,可知，出版商对她的作品很不满意。59.B细节推理题。从第一段中的Butshewasdesperateformoney.10/10可知，她把写作当成一份工作的主要原因是家境贫寒，她需要赚钱，。60.C直接细节题。从最后一段中的Paidoffallthedebts!可知，她把所有的债务都偿清了。61.C推理判断题。从最后一段内容可知正确答案。62.B直接细节题。从第二三两段的内容中，我们可以了解到该网络系统工作的顺序。63.D细节判断题。从第四段第二三句可知，你不必时刻坐在电脑前。64.A词义猜测题。为避免重复，it往往被用来指代前面提到的事物，在此处，it指代的是句子中出现的intelligence，但这里的intelligence指的是第一段中提到的extra-terrestrialintelligence。65.C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的就是一种探索地球之外的生命的新方法。66.D推理判断题。从第三段第一句Morethan675,000SouthKoreanhighschoolgraduatestook…以及第四段第一句Officiallythereisonecollegeplaceforevery1.33students.可知：675,000÷1.33≈507,518(人)，这说明南韩的大学得容纳50多万大一新学，因此必须有很多所大学才行。67.B数字计算题。根据第一题的推断可知：大学约招收507,518名新生可推知答案507，520是正确的，因为507,520最接近实际约数507,518。68.A细节理解题。从第四段最后一句Thestudentswanttoattendthesecollegesforboththeirfamousnamesandbetterjobopportunities.可知学生要进好大学的目的之一就是将来有更好的工作机会，也就是想在将来更容易成功。69.C细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句evenairplanesareorderedtoavoidlandingandtakeoffnearthetestsitesduringlisteningcomprehensiontesthours.可知在进行听力考试时考场附近的飞机都要避开起降飞行。70.A细节理解题。从最后一段第二句Thisisfollowedbyface-to-faceoraltests.（这之后进行面试。）可知填报志愿后要进行面试。71.B图表识别题。根据上面图表可知，只有在十月十四日NOX含量最高。72.A图表识别题。根据图表数据可知，本周NOX含量平均值在100以下；SO2、TSP的平均值也在50左右。因此，本周的空气质量标准在50~100之间。73.C细节理解题。根据最后一段TheShanghaiEnvironmentalMonitoringCentreoperatessixautomaticairmonitorsinthecity’sPutuo,Yangpu,Luwan,Hongkou,Jing’anandXuhuidistricts可知Chang’anDistrict不属于监测范围内。74.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Nitrogenoxide,causedmainlybyvehicleexhaustandburningofcookinggas,wasstillthemajorpollutantoftheweek.可知，氧化氮主要来自汽车尾气和煤气的燃烧。75.C推理判断题。空气质量方面的变化是经常的，所以应出现在更新性强的报纸中。第一节1.similar2.confusing3.temporary4.salary5.exception6.determined7.magnificent8.performed9.applications10.extinct第二节1.pleased2.examination3.on4.ability5.which/that6.what7.best8.an9.coming10.well书面表达Onepossibleversion:Itistheoldman’sbirthdaytoday.Nowheissittingonasofaalone.Maybehiswifehasbeendead.Ontherightsideisabigbirthdaycakesentbyhisson.Andtherearealsosomepresentsgivenbyhisdaughterontheleft.Yettheoldmandoesn’tfeelhappy.Instead,helooksverysadbecauseheislonely.Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetterthanbefore.Somepeoplethinkthatoldpeoplewillbesatisfiedaslongastheyhaveenoughtoeatanddrink.Ithinktheyarequitewrong.Oldpeopleeasilygetlonelybecausetheyhavenoworktodo.Soweshouldspendtimetogetherwiththemandtakecareofthemineverypossibleway.10/1010/10 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