2022湖北省黄冈中学高三五月模拟考试英语试题

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2022湖北省黄冈中学高三五月模拟考试英语试题

2022-08-25 14:56:58
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试卷类型：A湖北省黄冈中学2022届高三五月模拟考试英语试题命题:涂金菊秦媛审稿：程全富校对：卫亚丽本试卷共四部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔把答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3．完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Findingataxi.B.WakingupJack.C.CallingJack’sfamily.2.Whichdoesthemanwant?A.Hotcoffee.B.Grapes.C.Fruitjuice.3.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Ataharvestfestival.B.Atacountryhotel.C.Atawinefactory.4.Wherehasthewomanbeentorecently?A.WestAfrica.B.Germany.C.France.5.Whatprobablyistheman’smajor?A.Elementaryeducation.B.Literature.C.Psychology.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereistheman?A.Atabar.B.Atahotel.C.Atarestaurant.7.Howmuchbeerdoesthemanwant?A.Halfapint.B.Onebottle.C.Twobottles.17/17听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Popularmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.9.Whatwouldthespeakersdotonight?A.Hearaconcert.B.Seeagame.C.Dosomesports.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acountry.B.Amovie.C.ATVplay.11.HowistheweatherinEgyptfromMarchtoOctober?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.12.HowdidthemanlearnaboutEgypt?A.Throughreading.B.Bytraveling.C.OntheTV.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Toamuseum.B.Toashop.C.Toarestaurant.14.Whatdoesthewomannotfeellikedoing?A.TastingIndianfood.B.Seeinganimals.C.Takingawalk.15.Howdoesthewomansuggestgoingtothebeach?A.Walking.B.Takingthesubway.C.Driving.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Theyaretraveling.B.Theyarerich.C.Theyarehungry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhobroughtthespeakertoEngland?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandma.18.Whatdidthefatherdowhenthespeakerturned14?A.Openedamarket.B.Hadarestaurant.C.MovedtoKent.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefather?A.Hehatedschool.B.Hecaredforart.C.Hewasdiligent(勤勉的).20.Wheredidthespeakerstudyart?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InHungary.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thechoiceyoumakeupongraduationfromcollegeisofvitalimportance,foranappropriate_______makesitpossibleforyoutoworkwithenthusiasmandshowyourtalenttobestadvantage,thuscontributingtosociety.A.regulationB.occupationC.recommendationD.participation22.Atpresentthesearch-and-rescueteamsaresufferinggreatpressureowingtothecontinual_______ofanycluetothemissingaircraft.A.enterpriseB.extensionC.absenceD.advance23.Agreatexperimentwasconductedinthe16thcenturyinthepresenceofthousandsof17/17people,inwhichGalileo_______theforceofgravitybydroppingtwoironballs.A.evaluatedB.demonstratedC.immigratedD.accumulated21.HavingreadthepoembyDuFuoverandoveragain,Ikeptwondering—howdidthewar_______onsuchawell-knownpoet?A.impactB.reflectC.concentrateD.depend22.Therepresentativessatbackandbegantochathappilyaswellasexcitedlyovercoffeewhentheconference_______.A.brokeawayB.brokedownC.brokeoffD.brokeout23.Thepaintingdidn’tmakemuchsensetome.Whatimpressedmewasthatthecentralpartofit_______foritsbrightcolor.A.turnedoutB.workedoutC.pulledoutD.stuckout24.Tobehonest,theworldowesalottoNelsonMandelaforhis_______supportofracialequalityandhumanrights.A.consistentB.contemporaryC.particularD.potential25.Thecriminalhasbeensentencedto15yearsinprisonandIthinkhedeservesit,foragoodjudgedoesnotmake_______decisions.A.intelligentB.enormousC.arbitraryD.marvelous26.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga(n)_______fastandstabledevelopmentandmakingeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.relativelyB.seeminglyC.approximatelyD.apparently27.Wecanbecomeasmartshopperbychoosingforvalue,notforlooks;_______,choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A.inparticularB.inotherwordsC.inadditionD.inanycase第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ShehadbeenshoppingwithherMominWal-Mart.Shemusthavebeen6yearsold,thisbeautifulbrownhaired,freckle(雀斑)-facedimageofinnocence.Itwas31outside,thekindofrainthatspiltoverthetopofgutters(檐槽),somuchinahurryto32theEarth.Weall33thereinsidethedooroftheWal-Mart.Weallwaited,somepatient,others34,becausenaturemesseduptheirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavens35awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.Memoriesofrunningandsplashingsocarefreeasachildcamepouringinasawelcome36fromtheworriesofmyday.Hervoicewassosweetasit37thedepressingatmosphere.“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”shesaid.“What?”Momasked.　“Let’srunthroughtherain!”Sherepeated.“No,honey.We’llwaituntilit38downabit.”Momreplied.Theyoungchildwaitedanotherminuteandrepeated:“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetwetthroughifwedo.”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning.”Theyounggirlsaidasshe17/1739atherMom’sarm,“Don’tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,ifGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough40!”Theentirecrowdstoppeddead41.Noonecameorleftinthenextfewminutes.Mom42andthoughtforawhileaboutwhatshewouldsay.Thiswasamomentofaffirmation(肯定)inayoungchild’slife,atimewhen43trustcouldbenurtured(培育)sothatitwouldbloominto44.“Honey,youare45right.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing.”Momsaid.Thenofftheyran.Weallstoodwatching,smilingastheyranpastthecars.Theyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheadsjustincase.Soontheywere46byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.Andyes,Idid.Iran.Igotwet.Ineededwashing.47orpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterialpossessions,yourmoney,yourhealthorsometimesyourhappiness.Butnoonecanevertakeawayyour48memories.So,don’tforgettotaketheopportunitiesto49memorieseveryday!Toeverythingthereisaseasonandatimetoeverypurposeunderheaven.Idohopeyouwill50thetimetorunthroughtherain.21.A.howlingB.pouringC.freezingD.cheering22.A.slipB.mixC.hitD.bear23.A.layB.restedC.satD.stood24.A.annoyedB.relaxedC.excitedD.astonished25.A.runningB.drivingC.washingD.turning26.A.reliefB.rewardC.remarkD.refund27.A.extendedB.disturbedC.awokeD.broke28.A.calmsB.slowsC.settlesD.passes29.A.pulledB.draggedC.staredD.pointed30.A.somethingB.anythingC.anybodyD.everybody31.A.silentB.contentC.touchedD.inspired32.A.reasonedB.pausedC.mournedD.converted33.A.definiteB.concreteC.apparentD.innocent34.A.ambitionB.assumptionC.faithD.truth35.A.absolutelyB.looselyC.actuallyD.considerably36.A.assessedB.followedC.reservedD.advocated37.A.CircumstancesB.ProceduresC.ChancesD.Occasions38.A.privateB.properC.preciousD.particular39.A.buildB.makeC.refreshD.promote40.A.takeB.valueC.occupyD.arrange第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtBlossomEndRailroadStation,22-year-oldStanleyVinesat,waitingforhisnewemployer.Thesurroundinggreenfieldsweresounlikethemuddylandscapeofwar-torn17/17France.AfterfourhorribleyearsasanarmyprivatefightinginEurope,StanleyhadreturnedtoEnglandinFebruary,1946.ArmednowwithsomesavingsandwithnoprospectsforajobinEngland,heansweredanewspaperadforfarmhelpinCanada.Twomonthslaterhewasonhisway.Whentheoldcarrumbledtowardthetinystation,Stanleyrosetohisfeet,tryingtomakethemostofhisfivefeetandfourinchframe.Thefarmer,AlphonseLapine,shookhisheadandcomplained,“You’reaskinnything.”Onthewaytohisdairyfarm,Alphonseexplainedthathehadawifeandsevenkids.“Money’stight.You’llgetroomandboard.You’llgetupatdawnformilking,andthenhelpmearoundthefarmuntileveningmilkingtimeagain.Tendollarsaweek.Sundaysoff.”Stanleynodded.Hehadneverbeenonafarmbefore,buthetookthejob.FromthebeginningStanleywastreatedhorriblybythewholefamily.Theymadefunofthewayhedressedandtalked.Hecoulddonothingright.Thehumourlessfarmerfrequentlylosthistemper,criticizingStanleyfortheslightestmistake.Theoldestson,13-year-oldArmand,constantlyplayednastytricksonhim.Butthekind-heartedStanleyneverresponded.StanleyneverbecamepartoftheLapinefamily.Afterwork,theyignoredhim.Hespenthisnightsaloneinatinybedroom.However,eacheveningbeforeretiring,helovinglycaredforthefarmer’shorses,eagerlyawaitinghimatthefieldgate.Hecalledthemhisgentlegiants.OnSaturdaynightshehitch-hikedintothenearesttownandwanderedthestreetsorenjoyedarestaurantmealbeforereturningtothefarm.EarlyoneNovembermorningAlphonseLapinediscoveredthatStanleyhaddisappeared,afteronlysixmonthsashisfarmhand.Therailwaystationmaster,whenquestionedlaterthatweek,saidhehadnotseenhim.Infactnooneinthecommunityeverheardofhimagain.Thatis,untiloneevening,almost20yearslater,whenArmandopenedanAmericansportsmagazineandcameacrossashockingheadline,“Millionairejockey,StanleyVine,ex-Britishsoldierand5-timehorseridingchampion,beganlifeinNorthAmericaasafarmhandinCanada.”51.StanleyVinedecidedtogotoCanadabecause________.A.hewantedtoescapefromwar-tornFranceB.hewantedtoserveintheCanadianarmyC.hecouldn’tfindajobinEnglandD.helovedworkingasafarmhand52.WhatdidStanleylikedoingafterworkeachday?A.Hitch-hikingtodifferenttowns.B.Caringforthefarmer’shorses.C.Wanderingaroundthefarmalone.D.Preparingmealsonthefarm.53.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.WhenStanleyfirstmethisemployer,hetriedtoimpresshimbutfailed.B.Stanleyhadneverworkedonafarm,sohemadefewmistakes.C.Stanley’sweeklysalarywasnotenoughforhimtoliveon.D.Stanleyleftthefarmbytrain,withouttellinganyonewhyhedidso.17/1754.WhywasArmandsoastonishedwhenhereadaboutStanleyinthemagazine?A.Hedidn’tknowStanleyhadbeenaBritishsoldier.B.HehadnoideaStanleyhadalwaysbeenawealthyman.C.Hedidn’tknowhisfatherpaidStanleysolittlemoney.D.Hedidn’texpectStanleytobecomesuchasuccess.BWhenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower(人力资源)foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanM.B.A.,andthefamouslawofdiminishing(逐渐减少的)returnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaveragesalaryforthosetruckerswas$24,000whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23,030.Adoctorateisthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceafuturewhichisnotbright.Therearemoredoctorsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.IfyoubecomeadoctorinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwater(闭塞)collegethatpaysmuchlessthanthedoorkeeperearns.Youcanequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.55.Manydoctorsareoutofjobbecause___________.A.theyareimproperlyeducatedB.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetotheirsocietyC.therearefewerjobsinhighschoolsD.theyprefereasierjobsthatmakemoremoney56.Thenationisonlyinterestedinpeople___________.A.withdiplomasB.whospecializeinphysicsandchemistry17/17C.whoarevaluabletothegrossnationalproductD.whoreceivelittleeducation57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BernardShawdidn’tfinishhighschool,nordidEdison.B.Onemustthinkcarefullybeforepursuingamaster’sdegree.C.Thehigheryoureducationlevel,themoremoneyyouwillearn.D.Ifyouaretoowell-educated,you’llbeovereducatedforsociety’sdemands.58.Thewriterseeseducationas____________.A.ameansofprovidingjobsecurityandfinancialsecurityandameansofmeetingacountry’sdemandsfortechnicalworkersB.awaytobroadenone’shorizonsC.moreimportantthanfindingajobD.anopportunitythateveryoneshouldhaveCHumanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew(腱).Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(缝合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(脚踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical,itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement(侵犯).Ofcourse,Elias17/17Howewonthecourtcase,andSingerwasorderedtopayHoweroyalties(版税).Intheend,Howebecameamillionaire,notbymanufacturingthesewingmachine,butbyreceivingroyaltypaymentsforhisinvention.59.BarthelemyThimonnier’sgarmentfactorywasburneddownbecause_____________.A.peopledidnotknowhowtoputoutthefireB.EliasHowethoughtThimonnierhadstolenhisinventionC.thesewingmachineswascouldn’tworkfinallyD.workerswhofearedthelossoftheirjobstoamachinesetfire60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.SingerisanAmericaninventorandmanufacturer.B.TheSingersewingcompanybecamemorepractical.C.Thefoottreadlehelpedtomakethesewer’shandsfree.D.Singermadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.61.WhydidthecourtforceIsaacSingertopayElisaHowealifetimeofroyalties?A.BecausethejudgewasagainstSingerforhissurlyattitude.B.BecauseHowehadalreadypatentedthelockstitchusedbySinger.C.BecauseSingerhadborrowedmoneyfromHoweandneverrepaidit.D.BecauseSingerandHowehadbothinventedthesamemachine.62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AStitchinTimeSavesNineB.TheCasebetweenHoweandSingerC.PatentLawsontheSewingMachineD.TheEarlyHistoryoftheSewingMachineDEnvironmentalistssaidourplanetwasdoomedtodie.Nowonemansaystheyarewrong.“Everyoneknowstheplanetisinbadshape,”thunderedamagazinearticlelastyear.Speciesarebeingdriventodieoutatrecordrates,andtheriversaresopoisonousthatfisharefloatingonthesurface,dead.Butthere’sagrowingbeliefthatwhateveryonetakesforgrantediswrong:thingsareactuallygettingbetter.Anewbookisabouttooverturnourmostbasicassumptionsabouttheworld’senvironment.Rivers,seas,rainandtheatmosphereareallgettingcleaner.Thetotalamountofforestsintheworldisnotdeclining.TheSkepticalEnvironmentalistbyBjornLomborg,professorofstatisticsattheUniversityofAarhusinDenmark,isanattackonthemisleadingclaimsofenvironmentalgroups,andthe“badnews”culturethatmakespeoplebelieveeverythingisgettingworse.Nowtheattacksareincreasinglycomingfromleft-wingenvironmentalistssuchasLomborg,aformermemberofGreenpeace.Theaccusationisthat,althoughtheenvironmentisimproving,greengroups—withprofitsofhundredsofmillionsofpoundsayear—areusingscaretactics(谋略)togaindonations.Lomborg’sbookdoesn’tdenyglobalwarming—probablythebiggestenvironmentalthreat—butdestroysalmosteveryotherenvironmentalclaimwithmanyofficialstatistics.17/17TheWorldwatchInstituteclaimsthat“deforestation(沙漠化)hasbeenacceleratingoverthelast30years”.ButLomborgsaysthatissimplyrubbish.Sincethedawnofagriculturetheworldhaslostabout20percentofitsforestcover,butinrecentdecadestheforestarea’sdepletinghascometoastop.AccordingtoUNfigures,theareaofforestshasremainedalmoststeady,atabout30percentoftotallandarea,sincethe1940s.ForestsincountriessuchastheUS,theUKandCanadahaveactuallybeenexpandingoverthepast40years.DespiteallthewarningstheAmazonrainforesthasonlyshrunkbyabout15percent.Norareallourspeciesdyingout.Somecampaignersclaimthat50percentofallspecieswillhavediedoutwithin50years.Butotherstudiesshowonly0.08percentofspeciesaredyingouteachyear.Conservationeffortshavebeensuccessful.Whalesarenolongerthreatenedandthebaldeagleisofftheendangeredlist.Environmentalgroupsclaimthatmanyoftheimprovementsaretheresultsofthesuccessoftheircampaigns.StephenTindale,directorofGreenpeaceUK,said,“Thereareimportantexamples,suchasacidrainandozone,wherethingsaren’tasbadaspredicted,andthat’sbecausebehaviorhaschanged.”63.Inhisbook,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,whatisLomborg’smainargument?A.Ourplanetisinbadshape.B.Theworld’senvironmentisimproving.C.Thetotalamountofforestsintheworldisnotdeclining.D.Conservationeffortshavebeensuccessful.64.WhatisLomborg’smainaccusationofenvironmentalists?A.Theyscaredpeopleintomakingdonations.B.Theyoverturnedourbasicassumptionsabouttheworld’senvironment.C.Theychangedtheirbehaviortowardtheenvironment.D.Theyonlytoldpeoplebadnewsabouttheenvironment.65.Theunderlinedword“depleting”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.reducingB.limitingC.expandingD.accelerating66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thetotalareaofforestsintheworldhasincreasedsignificantly.B.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarenotasbadasfirstexpected.C.Itappearsthatthebaldeaglewillnowsurvive.D.Inthelast50yearsthenumberofwhaleshasincreased.ETheglobeisfacinga“tidalwave”ofcancer,andrestrictionsonalcoholandsugarneedtobeconsidered,sayWorldHealthOrganizationscientists.Itpredictsthenumberofcancercaseswillreach24millionayearby2035,buthalfcouldbeprevented.TheWHOsaidtherewasnowa“realneed”tofocusoncancerpreventionbycuttingdownsmoking,obesityanddrinking.TheWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF)saidtherewasan“alarming”levelofignoranceaboutdiet’sroleincancer.Fourteenmillionpeopleayeararediagnosedwithcancer,butthatispredictedtoincreaseto19millionby2025,22millionby2030and2417/17millionby2035.Thedevelopingworldwillbeartheworstoftheextracases.DrChrisWild,thedirectoroftheWHO’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,toldtheBBC:“Theglobalcancerburdenisincreasingquitemarkedly,duepredominatelytotheageingofthepopulationsandpopulationgrowth.Ifwelookatthecostoftreatmentofcancers,itisspirallingoutofcontrol,evenforthehigh-incomecountries.Preventionisabsolutelycriticalandit’sbeensomewhatneglected.”TheWHO’sWorldCancerReport2022saidthemajorsourcesofpreventablecancerincluded:smoking;infections;alcohol;obesityandinactivity;radiation,bothfromthesunandmedicalscans;Airpollutionandotherenvironmentalfactors;delayedparenthood,havingfewerchildrenandnotbreastfeeding.Formostcountries,breastcanceristhemostcommoncancerinwomen.However,cervicalcancerdominatesinlargepartsofAfrica.Oneofthereport’seditors,DrBernardStewartfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,saidpreventionhada“crucialroleinfightingthetidalwaveofcancerwhichweseecomingacrosstheworld”.Hesaidhumanbehaviourwasbehindmanycancerssuchasthesunbathe“untilyou’recookedevenlyonbothsides”approachinhisnativeAustralia.Therewasasimilarargumenttobehadwithsugarfuellingobesity,whichinturnaffectedcancerrisk.Meanwhile,asurveyof2,046peopleintheUKbytheWCRFsuggested49%donotknowthatdietincreasestheriskofdevelopingcancer.Athirdofpeoplesaidcancerwasmainlyduetofamilyhistory,butthecharitysaidnomorethan10%ofcancersweredowntoinheritedgenes.AmandaMcLean,generalmanagerfortheWCRF,said:“It’sveryalarmingtoseethatsuchalargenumberofpeopledon’tknowthatthere’salottheycandotosignificantlyreducetheirriskofgettingcancer.IntheUK,aboutathirdofthemostcommoncancerscouldbepreventedthroughbeingahealthyweight,eatingahealthydietandbeingregularlyphysicallyactive.”“Peoplecancuttheirriskofcancerbymakinghealthylifestylechoices,butit’simportanttorememberthatthegovernmentandsocietyarealsoresponsibleforcreatinganenvironmentthatsupportshealthylifestyles.”67.What’sthemainreasonfortheincreasingofcanceraccordingtoDrChrisWild?A.Thelackofthecostoftreatmentofcancers.B.Theproblemsofpopulationageingandgrowth.C.Thehighrateofcancerofhigh-incomecountries.D.Theover-preventionofvariouscancers.68.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Radiationfromthesunwon’tleadtoanycancer.B.Inordertofindcancerearlyoneshouldreceiveasmanymedicalscansaspossible.C.Itisbettertofeedbabieswithcowmilkinsteadofbreastfeeding.D.Ahealthydietandregularexercisearehelpfultopreventcancer.69.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheTidalWaveofCancerisComing17/17B.StoppingSmokingHelpsStopCancerC.HealthyLifestylestoPreventCancerD.HealthyEating,AwayfromCancer70.Howcanwepreventcanceraccordingtothepassage?a.Bystoppingsmoking.b.Bydrinkinglessalcohol.c.Byeatingahealthydiet.d.Byputtingoffgivingbirthtobabies.e.Bytakingexerciseregularly.A.abcdB.abceC.abdeD.acde第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上。71.NewtechnologiessuchasGoogleGlasses,3DPrintingandCloudComputing,________________quitealotofchangesinourlifeinthepastfewyears.(bring)在过去几年里，像谷歌眼镜，3D打印和云计算这样的新技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。72.AlfonsoCuarónisveryproud_____________theawardofBestDirectorwithhisnewfilmGravityinthe86thAnnualAcademyAwardsinMarch,2022.(win)阿方索·卡隆非常骄傲，他于今年三月凭借新电影《地心引力》获得了第86届奥斯卡年度颁奖礼的最佳导演奖。73.LittleJimmyisbackfromschoollookingpaleandweak._________________acold.(catch)小吉米从学校回来了，看起来又苍白又虚弱。他可能感冒了。74.Ourmajorconcernisthatmanyyoungpeoplenowadaysjustcan’tlivewithouttheInternet.Theydependonitfor______________________.(need)我们最担心的是现在许多年轻人离开网络就无法生活。他们依靠网络来获取他们需要的任何信息。75.Theadventuress,_________________ataparty,issaidtohavetraveledtothepolarareasandkeptinterestingdiariesaboutherexploration.(acquaintance)我在一次聚会上结识的那位女探险家据说去过极地地区，并且写下了有关自己探索过程的有趣日记。76.Inspiteofthepossibilityofcloningextinctwildanimalsexcitingfilmmakers,weareinfactalongwayfrom________________that.(able)尽管克隆灭绝动物的可能性使电影制片商热血沸腾，但实际上我们还远远不能够做到这一点。77.Youseemtoknowalotaboutfirstaid.Wasitwhenyouservedinthearmy____________theseskills?(pick)你好像懂得很多急救知识。你是在服兵役时学到这些技能的吗？78.Weneverfailtofindthathousepricesvaryfromplacetoplace,andtheyareusuallyhigher________________famousschools.(where)我们常常发现房子的价格根据地方不同而不同，往往在有名校的地方更高。79.It’samatteroflifeanddeath:Iftheseasonalrains____________soon,thecropswould17/17failandmillionsofpeoplewouldfacestarvation.(come)这是生死攸关的事：如果季雨不快点到来，庄稼就会欠收，上百万人就会面临饥荒。71.Waitingonbothsidesofthestreet__________________whowantedtoseeJinXiuxian,theleadingactorintheplayManfromtheStars.(be)等候在街道两旁的是激动的粉丝，他们想一睹《来自星星的你》男主演金秀贤的风采。第二节：短文写作（共一题，满分30分）请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。AsMadameCurieputit,“Ineverseewhathasbeendone;Ionlyseewhatremainstobedone.”注意：①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。17/17湖北省黄冈中学2022届高三五月模拟考试英语参考答案【听力原稿】（Text1）M：Jackisveryillandhastogotohospital.I’llgetataxi.YougobacktoJackatonce.W：Good.Iwonderifyoucouldalsocallhisfamily.（Text2）W：Goodmorning.CanItakeyourorderforbreakfast?M：Yes,thankyou.I’llstartwithsomegrapefruitjuice…no…somehotcoffee,followedbycornflakes.（Text3）M：Ican’tbelievethatallyourroomsareoccupied.W：Don’tyouknowaboutthewinefestival?And,ofcourse,thecountrysideisreallyprettyinthefall,soalotoftouristscomeforsightseeing.（Text4）M：Youseemtohavebeeneverywhere.W：Yes,Ihavevisitedseveralcountries,Germany,France,Spain,Italy,andrecentlyI’vebeentoWestAfrica.（Text5）W：It’sasurprisetoseeyouinthisclassofchildren’sliterature.Areyoualsomajoringinelementaryeducation?M：No,I’mnot.Butasapsychologymajor,Icanusethistofulfilltherequirementindevelopmentalpsychology.（Text6）M：Couldyousenditupforme,please?W：Certainly,sir.MayIhaveyourorder,please?M：I’dlikesomebeefcurryandrice,asaladandtwobottlesofbeer,please.W：Yes,sir.Howmanybottlesofbeerwouldyoulike?M：Howbigarethey?W：Weonlyservesmallhalf-pintbottlesinRoomService,sir.M：Makethattwothen.W：Isthereanyparticularbrandyouwouldprefer?M：I’llhaveQingdaobeer.W：Howmanyglasseswouldyoulike,sir?M：Justone,thanks.（Text7）M：What’syourfavoritekindofmusic?Doyoulikepopmusic?W：Almostallkindsofmusic.ButIlikecountrymusicbest.M：Ilikecountrymusic,too.ButsometimesIenjoyjazzandclassicalmusic.W：Youhavegoodtasteinmusic.M：Thankyou.Doyouhaveanyplanstonight?W：Why?Iwasthinkingofgoingtothegym.M：Thereisaconcerttonightatthestadium.W：Oh,Areyougoing?M：Ithoughtaboutit.Howaboutyou?W：Sure.Ithinkitwouldbeagoodtime.M：Itissupposedtobeagoodgroup.（Text8）M：Whereto,madam?W：TheEgyptianConsulate,please.M：Ok.IsawafilmaboutEgyptontheTVacoupleofweeksago.It’sreallyhotthere,isn’tit?W：Notallthetime.it’sonlyhotfromaboutMarchtoOctober.During…17/17M：Ohyeah?Andhowabouttherestoftheyear?W：Well,it’sneverreallyverycold,butitgetsquitecoolbetweenNovemberandFebruary.IpreferCairointhewinter,myself.It’smuchmorecomfortablethaninthesummer.YoushouldvisitEgypt!Comeforavacation!Ridearoundthepyramidsonacamel!M：Mmm.Maybe.（Text9）W：Whydon’twefirstvisittheartmuseuminthemorning?M：Okay.Ilikethatidea.Andwheredoyouwanttoeatlunch?W：HowaboutgoingtoanIndianrestaurant?M：Humm.W：Theguiderecommendsonedowntownafewblocksfromthemuseum.M：Nowthatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,whatdoyouthinkaboutvisitingthezoo?W：Oh…umm…well…M：Well,itsaysherethattherearesomeveryuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelse.W：Well,totellyouthetruth,I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.M：Really?W：Yeah.Whydon’twegoshoppinginstead?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplacestopickupsouvenirs.M：Nah,Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Weonlyhavefewtravelerschecksleft,andIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincash.W：Noproblem.Wecanuseyourcreditcardtopayformynewclothes.M：Oh,no.Irememberthelasttimeyouusedmycreditcardforyourpurchases.W：Ohwell.Let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashoreandwalkalongthebeach.M：Nowthatsoundslikeawonderfulplan.（Text10）M：IstillrememberleavingHungarytocometoliveinEngland.Mygrandmotherbroughtmysisterandmeout.IstillfinditdifficulttotravelontrainsbecauseIwassickalltheway—probablyfrombeingsoupsetatleaving.WejoinedourfatherandmotherinKent.IthinkmyfatherknewsomepeopleinEnglandfromhisCambridgedaysandtherewereafewHungarians.Ialwayshadawarmlovingfeelingfromhimandforhim.HeworkedveryhardandwentuptoLondoneveryday,buthenevercomplained.I’mfullofadmirationforhim.WhenIwasabout14,hehadarestaurantinKnightsbridgeandhehadtobeupveryearlyinthemorningandgotomarketandbethereuntiloneo’clockatnight.Ihatedtoseehimworksohard.Ialsothought,“MyGod,Ineverwanttoworkthathard”,andnowitlooksasifIdo,soitmustruninthefamily.Iadmiremyfather,becauseheisquiteconservativeinhisviewsanditisverydifficulttochangehismindaboutanything.I’vealwaysbeengratefulforthefactthatheletmeleaveschoolandgettoartschool.HerecognizedthatIreallyhatedschoolandlovedart.ButI’msurprisedheletmegotoFrancetostudyartbecauseit’snothisstyletobethatflexible.【参考答案】1-5.CABAC6-10.BCBAA11-15.CCABB16-20.ACBCA21-25.BCBAC26-30.DACAB31-35.BCDAC36-40.ADBAB41-45.ABDCA46-50.BACBA51-54.CBAD55-58.BCCA59-62.DBBD63-66.BAAC67-70.BDCB71.havebroughtabout76.beingabletodo72.tohavewon77.thatyoupickedup73.Hemay/mighthavecaught78.wherethereare17/1774.whateverinformationtheyneed79.shouldnotcome/didn’tcome/anyinformationthattheyneed/werenottocome75.whoseacquaintanceImade80.wereexcitedfans短文写作思路导航：从近几年湖北卷短文写作的素材看，一般都用三段式的“议（进入话题）-叙（结合事例）-议（回归主题）”。从英文提示看，本篇写作的话题可以是：不要满足于过去的成绩，而应该看到将来的重任或不要惆怅于过去的不足或缺陷，而要看到美好的将来。写作时要注意结合事例，事例最好是自己的或自己身边的亲戚朋友的，最好不要写什么伟人、名人。Duringmyyearsofschoollife,whatstrikesmemostisthatI’velearnedtolookatwhatIneedtodointhefuture,ratherthanbeinglostinwhatI’vedonebefore.WhenIwasluckilyadmittedintothiskeyseniorhighschoolthreeyearsagowithgoodgrades,Iwaswildwithjoy,thinkingthatthegoodgradesmightguaranteemeenoughtimeforrelaxationbeforeIactedup.Therefore,Ifoundmyselfhangingaroundwithsomeotherstudentsratherthandevotingmyselftomystudies.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeIrealizedthatIfellbehindsharplyinmystudies,sometimesevenwithmyhomeworkunfinished.FullyawareofthefactthatIstillhadalongwaytogobeforeIrelaxed,Ibegantocatchup.Wetendtobecontentwithwhatwe’veachieved,forgettingallaboutourroadahead,whichmayactuallyputusatadisadvantage.Onlywhenwekeepinmindwhatremainsforustodocanwemakecontinuousprogress.亮点点击：本文一气呵成，表达准确，很好地完成了写作任务。开篇一句不同凡响，用what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，表语从句中又有what引导的宾语从句，另外，句中使用了strike，ratherthan，belostin等高级词汇和短语；第二段中使用了when和before引导时间状语从句，现在分词短语作伴随状语，伴随状语中有that引导的宾语从句，另外，也使用了beadmittedinto，bewildwithjoy，guarantee等高级词汇和短语；本文用倒装句结束全文，表达有力度；句中使用了what引导的宾语从句，回归主题。【试题解析】31.B从下文thekindofrain…可知外面下着大雨。32.C雨点从屋檐落下，“打在”地面上。hit“打击；碰撞”，符合语境。33.D顾客们被大雨困在超市里，应该是“站着”着急等待，而不是悠闲地“躺着”、“坐着”或“休息”。34.A顾客们等待时心境各有不同，据下文becausenaturemesseduptheirhurriedday可知有些人很“恼火”。35.C既然在下大雨，雨水当然会“冲走”世间的灰尘污垢。36.A“我”在雨中的回忆是轻松欢快的，是对一天烦恼的“慰藉”。37.D孩子甜美的声音“打破”了等待中沉闷的气氛。注意disturb是“打扰；扰乱”之意。38.B妈妈表示等“雨下小了”再走。39.A孩子带着疑问和祈求“拉着”妈妈的胳膊，pullat符合句意。注意drag为“拖、拽（重物）”之意。40.B妈妈对爸爸的病很有信心：如果上帝让我们闯过这一关，我们就会克服“任何”困难。41.A听到孩子童稚而具有启发性的话语，人们陷入一片“沉默”。42.B从下文thoughtforawhileaboutwhatshewouldsay可知妈妈经过“停顿（以思考）”后才对孩子答复。17/1743.D孩子处于充满希望的人生阶段，他们“天真无邪”的信任需要得到肯定和支持。44.C充分的支持培育才能让孩子的信任蓬勃成长为坚不可摧的“信念”，成为克服困难的力量源泉。45.A“你说得太对了！”46.B很多人受到妈妈和孩子勇气的感染，“跟着”他们奔向雨中。47.A“客观情况”或他人可能会夺走你的物质财富……。48.C心怀信念，勇于尝试的记忆是人生“珍贵的”的部分。49.B这里指付出行动去“创造”珍贵的记忆。50.A世间万物皆有自己的季节，做任何事情也有一个恰当的时机。希望你“抓住”机会在雨中狂奔一回。A篇战后，StanleyVine艰难地找到了一份在农场的工作。半年后，他悄然离开了农场。最后，他成为了世人瞩目的百万富翁。51.C细节理解题。根据第一段后半部分的“…withnoprospectsforajobinEngland…”可知，StanleyVine之所以决定去加拿大是因为他无法在英国找到工作。52．B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四句的内容可知他喜欢每天下班后照看农场主的马。53．A推理判断题。结合第二段前两句的内容可推知尽管他尽力在顾主面前展示自己，但是对方依然对他不满。54．D推理判断题。文章最后一段的后半部分提到Stanley此时已是一名赛马骑师，成了百万富翁，联想到他20年前的窘况，自然可推出Armand因没有预料到Stanley会变得如此成功而感到震惊。B篇获得高的学历现如今也成了一个有争议的话题。55.B细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话和第六段的内容可知，在物理和化学方面获得资历的博士们在工业和商业上对社会能够提供价值，但是其它领域的博士们很多都会失业或者做和自己专业不相关的工作，因为他们对于社会来说，商业价值不高。56.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知在学历和收入的对应关系上，你只能认为其对应关系仅限于你自己对社会总产值有用的范围内（收入才和学历是对等的），而当（超出一定范围）别人不能从你身上获取利润（的时候),这种关系就不是对等的了。57.C细节判断题。C选项是说你的学历越高，你就会挣越多的钱。这和文章的中心主题完全是背道而驰的，因此此项是不对的。58.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段的第二句和第二段的内容可以得出A选项的内容。C篇人类最早是用动物的骨头和肌腱做针线来缝制的，很多人梦想发明机器来解放繁重的劳动。法国的BarthelemyThimonnier发明了能用的缝纫机结果却差一点被裁缝活活烧死。美国的EliasHowe发明并申请了专利双线连锁缝纫法，结果回到英国发现另一个美国人IsaacSinger改用脚工作，使缝纫机走进了百姓家，缝纫法还是他的。最终Howe成了百万富翁，不是因为批量生产缝纫机，而是因为得到了他发明的版税。59.D细节理解题。根据第三段“hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine. ”可知，一些工人放火烧服装厂是害怕因为机器的发明而丢掉工作。故选D。60.B细节判断题。根据第五段第一句“IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor...”可知，A、D正确；根据“Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree”可知，C正确；根据“theSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical”可知，B项错误；故选B。17/1761.B细节理解题。最后一段的大意：法庭强迫IsaacSinger付给EliasHowe专利税。因为IsaacSinger没有经过EliasHowe同意，就使用了他已经申请了专利的双线连锁缝纫法。Howe控告Singer侵权并获胜，而Singer被要求付给Howe版税。故选B。62.D标题判断题。通读全文判断，全文介绍了缝纫机从无到有，从手动到脚动的过程，以及几个发明人之间的故事。所以最佳题目应该是缝纫机的早期历史。故选D。D篇“环境一直在恶化，我们的星球末日将要来临”，这是环保主义者发出的警告，然而Lomborg的新书却提出了完全相反的观点，他驳斥了环保主义者耸人听闻的言论。63.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段与第三段可知Lomborg在TheSkepticalEnvironmentlist中的观点（argument）是环境状况在逐步改善，因此B项正确，C项只是他观点的一部分，不全面，故排除。64.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的第二句话可知Lomborg指责环保主义者利用恐吓手段让人们捐款。65.A词义猜测题。第五段Lomborg通过一些数据反驳了theWoridwatchInstitute的观点“deforestationhasbeenacceleratingoverthelast30years”,Lomborg认为在最近几十年里，森林面积的缩小已经停止，因此选用reducing。66.C细节判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Whalesarenolongerthreatenedandthebaldeagleisofftheendangeredlist.”可知秃鹰已经不属于濒危物种了，由此可知C项正确。E篇全球癌症患者的人数越来越多，健康的生活方式，如不吸烟、不喝酒、不长的过胖、饮食健康、参加锻炼等都有助于预防癌症。67.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theglobalcancerburdenisincreasingquitemarkedly,duepredominatelytotheageingofthepopulationsandpopulationgrowth.”可知，ChrisWild博士认为患癌症的人越来越多主要是因为人口的老龄化和人口的增长。68.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“obesityandinactivity”可知，健康的饮食和有规律的运动可以抑制癌症。故D项正确。69.C标题判断。本文介绍了健康的生活方式，如不吸烟、不喝酒、不长的过胖、饮食健康、参加锻炼等有助于预防癌症。故C项作文章标题最合适。70.B细节理解题。根据第四段和倒数第二段的内容可知，a,b,c,e都有助于预防癌症，而d不对。17/17 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