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市北中学2022届高三摸底考试英语试题（2022.9）第一卷I.ListeningComprehensionPartA.ShortConversationsDirections:InpartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.InarestaurantB.OnatrainC.AtabusstopD.Attheairport2.A.AthomeB.AtabarC.AtaconcertD.withsomefriends3.A.TeacherandstudentB.BossandsecretaryC.PatientanddoctorD.Shopassistantandcustomer4.A.$1.40B.$6.40C.$4.30D.$8.605.A.Sheisgoingaway.B.Shewon’tgiveupherjob.C.Shewillbesorrytoleave.D.Shewillnotbuyhimapresent.6.A.Themanshowsthedisappointmentatwhatthewomanwilldo.B.Themanwouldliketojointhem.C.Themansuggeststhewomanshouldreconsiderherplan.D.ThemantriestopersuadethewomannottogowithJerry.7.A.Themodernartprintsaretooexpensive.B.Hereallyappreciatesthewoman’sgift.C.Hehopesthewomanlikesmodernart.D.Peoplewhoenjoymodernartwouldliketheprints.8.A.Hehasn’thadtimetotryitonyet.B.Itdoesn’tfithimverywell.C.Heneedsagreenshirttohaveachange.D.He’snotsurewhetherhelikesthepattern.9.A.Themancan’tcomefortheappointmentat3:15.B.Themanwantstochangethedateoftheappointment.C.Themanisgladhecangetintouchwiththedoctor.D.Themanwasconfusedaboutthedateoftheappointment.10.A.InternetsurfingB.StockexchangingC.MountainclimbingD.JobhuntingSectionBPassagesDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeasked12/13threequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.OnHighway22B.OnHighway60C.OnHighway122D.OnHighway11912.A.Shewasdrivingtoofast.B.Shewasnotdrivingatarequiredspeed.C.Shehadtoomanypeopleinthecar.D.Shewasdrivinginthewrongdirection.13.A.Theoldladiesweresickinthecar.B.Thepolicemanhadbeenrude.C.Thewomenwerefinedbecauseoftheircarelessness.D.Thedrivermistookthehighwaynumberforthespeedlimit.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Positivethinkingcanmakepeoplehealthy.B.Abetterattituderesultsinabetteroperation.C.Researchershaveobserved16patients’recoveryduringthepast30years.D.Greatattentionhasbeenpaidtohowattitudesaffecthealth.15.A.Thepaintingwasoncethoughttobewortharound$25million.B.Thepaintingisoneofthemostexpensivepictureseversoldatauction.C.ThepaintingwaspurchasedthroughTV.D.Thequalityofthepaintinghasnotbeenseenonthemarketformorethan10years.16.A.AtleasteightpeoplewerekilledinthenorthernpartofGuangdong.B.AtleasteightpeoplediedasBeijingRiverrosetoitshighestlevel.C.ThoughBeijingRiverreacheditshighestlevelin20years,itisunlikelytoburstitsbankatthemoment.D.Amillionpeoplewillbeaffectedwhentheriverburstsitsbanks.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Thewoman’sreasonformakingthecall:Toenquireaboutthe____17_____apartment.Theaddressoftheapartment:It’s21____18______Street,NewYork.Theheatingfacilities:Alltheroomshave_____19______fires.Theavailabletime:It’s_____20________fromJune1st12/13Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.What’sthenameoftheprogram?_______21________Howdowesternerstreatillness?It’sabitlike____22______acar.WhyisapersonillaccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine?Thereisa(n)_____23_____somewhereinhisbody.Whyiswesternmedicinealsoimportant?Itcan______24_______assoonaspossible.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)It'sasunnyafternoonatModernSky,oneofChina'smostpopularoutdoormusicfestivals,and21-year-oldrapperYuJialangismakinghisfirstappearance.Hands(25)____(hold)high,excitedfanscrowdthestagetocheerforYu,(26)____describeshimselfas"thebaddest(informalexpressionforbest,usuallyusedbyAfrican-Americans)boy"fromhisneighborhood,ashebustsrhymesinChinese.YuisaBeijinguniversitystudent(27)____(major)indramaandfilmliterature,buthistruepassioniship-hop.HewantstobecomeoneofChina'sfewprofessionalrappers.Topromotehismusic,Yuhasbeenplayinggigs(aliveperformancebysomeonesuchasamusicianoracomedian)atlocalclubs(28)____beginningoftheyearandhealsovolunteersforapopularhip-hopradioshow,"XiHaGongYuan"(thepark),(29)____hemakesoccasionalappearances.InU.S.,rapispopularculture.RapperslikeEminemand50Centhavebeenpopularsinceearly2000sbutitwasnot(30)____theBeijingOlympicsin2022thathome-grownhip-hopfoundafanbase.CollegestudentWangDazhe,20,hasbeenfanofhip-hopmusicsincehighschool.WangsaysraphasbecomemorepopularamongChineseyouthinrecentyearsbecausemanyyoungpeoplelikehim(31)____(raise)topursueindividuality."WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwantedtobedifferent,"saysWang."Andhip-hopmusicisstimulating,itmademefeelexcited(32)____________thefactthatIdidn'tunderstandmuchofthelyrics."(B)Exploretheother“greatwall”ofChinaTheancientChinesewerestonewallmasters.China(33)________hastheworld'slongestfortification(buildingsorwallsbuilttodefendaplace),the21,196-kilometer-longGreatWall,buttheworld'slongestcircularcitywall,theMingCityWall,whichwasoriginally35kilometers12/13around.ThelatterstandsinJiangsu'sprovincialcapitalofNanjing.It'soneofChina'smostunderratedtouristattractionsandmanylocalresidentsthinkitisworthy(34)____(visit).Currently,visitorscanaccessonlyaboutthreekilometersofthewall,butabout22ofthe(35)____(remain)25kilometersoftheonce-inaccessiblewallarescheduledtoopentothepublicsoon."Inthepast,thewallwastheendofthecity,"saysSunXiaowei,32,presidentoftheNanjing-basedurbanhikingcommunity."Butnowit'sthestartingpointofNanjing'sculture.”Sunrecentlysharedwithusthegreatestbarbican(anouterdefensivework)(36)____attractshimmost:ZhonghuaGate.(37)____(locate)immediatelytothenorthofQinhuaiRiver,ZhonghuaGate,isoneofthebestpreservedandmostintricatebarbicansintheworld,accordingtoSun.ThegateisusedasagrandentrancetoanytouroftheCityWall.ItonceservedasthesoutherngateofancientNanjing,a15,168-square-meterfortificationthatcontainedfourlayersofdefenses,aswellasthreegrandcastles,(38)________theruinsareconnectedtoeachotherbyawideringofwall.If(39)____(pay)anentryfee,visitorscanviewformergarrisons,anexhibitionaboutthehistoryandvarietyofbricks(40)____(use)tobuildtheCityWall.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.pressingB.displayedC.highlightD.anticipatedE.refreshingF.statusG.strikingH.astonishedI.buriedJ.statueK.drawWhenEmperorQinShiHuang(41)____hisdeathmorethan2,000yearsago,hewantedanarmyofwarriorstoguardhistombforever.Soheorderedthecreationofsome8,000terra-cottasoldiertobeburiedwithhim.Historiansspeculatethesoldiersweremodeledaftereightindividuals.Sincethefirst(42)____wasdiscoveredbyworkersdiggingawellinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,in1974,theworldhasbeen(43)____bythelegacyofthepowerfulemperor.Sincethen,ithasbecomeamajortouristattractionandaWorldHeritagesite.Now,thesesoldiershaveacounterpart:femaleterra-cottawarriors.AsmallarmyofthemhavebeencreatedbyPruneNourry,aParis-bornartist,andtheywere(44)____intheshowcalled"TerracottaDaughters".Thedifferenceisthesefemaleterra-cottawarriorsarenotouttoprotectanyemperor,butwerecreatedto(45)____attentiontothedifficultsituationofgirlsinChina."InChina,thereisahugeimbalancebetweenboysandgirls.Iwantedto(46)____theissueofgenderpreference,"saidNourry.And,ina(47)____paralleltotheterra-cottasoldiers,theterra-cottagirlswillalsobecomeanarchaeologicalproject.Aftertheexhibition,theywillbe(48)____inChinauntil2030,theyearthat,accordingtoChinesesociologists,menwillhavethehardesttimefindingawifebecauseoftheskewedgenderratio.12/13"TerracottaDaughters"isimpressiveinitsartisticcraftsmanshipandsocialstatement.It'sa(49)____reinterpretationofoneofChina'snationalsymbols.Withthesemodernfemalewarriors,Pruneraisesthe(50)____issueofgenderdiscriminationwithoutpointingfingersatanyoneoranything.Onelooksattheseamazingterra-cottastatuesandfeelcompelledtoask--whyaren'ttheremoreofthem?Andwhyaren'ttheremoregirlsinChina?III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.The UniversityoftheArtsLondon (UAL),England'slargestartanddesignuniversity,shouldbeplanningthelaunchofitsnewcampus,whichisduetoopeninSeptember.Butthishasbeendestroyedbyacollapseinitspublicfunding,whichhas__51__UALtostartaradicalrestructureofitscourses.Settolosemorethan£50minpublicfundingby2022,theuniversity,which__52__sixcolleges,ishavingtothinkcreativelyabouthowitmight__53__itsfinancialfuture.Amongotherthings,itislookingtoset__54__coursesinChinaandtheMiddleEast__55__puttingthreeofitsloss-makingcoursestogetherand__56__itsrangeofmoreprofitablepostgraduatedegrees.Itisnotthe__57__majorartanddesignschoolunderfinancialpressure.Goldsmithsalsofacesthelossofitsteachingbudgetasitonly__58__artscourses,whichhavebeenparticularlyhardhitbythefundingcuts.Thepostgraduate RoyalCollegeofArt (RCA)planstoincreasestudentnumbersby50%__59__thenextthreeyears.ButUALfacesperhapsthegreatest__60__.Asarelativelynewuniversity,ithasundergoneaseriesofsignificantstructuralchanges.NigelCarrington,rectoroftheUAL,__61__theuniversityisinachallengingfinancialposition.Notonlyisitsettolosealmostallitspublicfundingforteaching,__62__likeotheruniversitiessetupafter1992,ithasalreadylostmillionsofpoundsofresearchfunding."Wehaveto__63__wearebeingprivatized.Wewillhave__64__nopublicfundingatallby2022.Wehave£52mofteachingfundingatthemoment.Weexpect__65__but£1m-£2mofthattohavegoneby2022."saysNigel.51.A.movedB.ledC.conductedD.put52.A.consistsB.composesC.comprisesD.commits53.A.ensureB.requireC.requestD.assure54.A.offB.onC.upD.in55.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.since56.A.exaggeratingB.exceedingC.expandingD.exposing57.A.typicalB.trueC.mereD.only58.A.rulersB.runsC.raisesD.rises12/1359.A.againstB.overC.toD.behind60.A.obstaclesB.challengesC.regulationsD.guidelines61.A.advocatesB.admitsC.allowsD.appeals62.A.forB.orC.butD.so63.A.consumeB.concealC.assembleD.assume64.A.visiblyB.virtuallyC.vaguelyD.voluntarily65.A.littleB.anyC.allD.someSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Twofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforever,eventhoughneitheronecanrememberhowthewholethinggotstarted.Suchsadeventshappenoverandoverinhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Infact,accordingtoanofficialreportonyouthviolence,"Inourcountrytoday,thegreatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescentsisnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonment,buttheterriblerealityofviolence".Giventhatthisisthecase,whyaren'tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,driveears,orstayphysicallyfit?Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult.Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn'tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.Oncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisunavoidable,theycanpracticethegoldenruleofconflictresolution:staycalm.Oncethestudentfeelscalmer,heorsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Rudewords,name-calling,andaccusationsonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfire.Ontheotherhand,softwordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebeforeitexplodesoutofcontrol.Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown,theycanuseanotherkeystrategyforconflictresolution:listening.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorherside,andtheotherpersonshouldlistenwithoutinterrupting.Afterward,thelistenercanasknon-threateningquestionstoclarifythespeaker'sposition.Thenthetwopeopleshouldchangeroles.Finally,studentsneedtoconsiderwhattheyarehearing.Thisdoesn'tmeantryingtofigureoutwhat'swrongwiththeotherperson.Itmeansunderstanding12/13whattherealissueisandwhatbothsidesaretryingtoaccomplish.Forexample,ashoutingmatchoverapeanutbuttersandwichmighthappenbecauseonepersonthinkstheotherpersonisunwillingtotrynewthings.Studentsneedtoaskthemselvesquestionssuchasthese:Howdidthisstart?WhatdoIreallywant?WhatamIafraidof?Astheissuebecomesclearer,theconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.Evenifitdoesn't,carefulthoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualsolution.Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschools,butthatdoesn'tmeanthereneedstobeviolence.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogram,accordingtoEducatorsforSocialResponsibility,"64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;75percentoftheteachersreportedanincreaseinstudentco-operation;and92percentofthestudentsfeltbetteraboutthemselves'.Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriends,teachers,parents,bosses,andcoworkers.Inthatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.66.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat____.A.violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtimeB.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolenceC.studentstendtolosetheirtempereasilyD.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight67.Whichofthefollowingissomethingthatstudentsshouldbetaughttoavoidviolence?A.Theyshouldunderstandeachotherbylistening.B.Theyshouldgettoknowthatitisimpossiblenottohaveconflictatschool.C.Theyshouldasksomesharpquestionstomakeclearthespeaker’sposition.D.Theyshouldusename-callingtocalmothersdown.68.AftertheconflictresolutionprogramwasstartedinAtlanta,itwasfoundthat_____.A.therewasadecreaseinclassroomviolenceB.therewaslessstudentcooperationintheclassroomC.moreteachersfeltbetteraboutthemselvesinschoolsD.theteacher-studentrelationshipgreatlyimproved69.Thewriter'spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto_____.A.complainaboutproblemsinschooleducationB.teachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschoollifeC.advocateteachingconflictmanagementinschoolsD.informteachersofthelateststudiesonschoolviolence(B)Theprospectofgivingaspeechcanmakeeventhemostexperiencedspeechwriternervous.Nonetheless,speechescanbepowerfulmotivationaltoolsandtherearenumerousexamplesofinspirationalspeechesthatchangedthecourseofhistory.Heresometipscantogiveamemorablespeechthatwillmotivateyouraudience.Atfirst,pleaseknowyouraudience.Thisiscrucialtodeliveringyourspeech12/13becauseyourmessageisonlyasimportantastherecipientsthinkitis.Learningasmuchaspossibleabouttheaudienceandwhattheyvaluewillhelpyouformaspeechthatisinspiring.Findoutwhypeoplewillbeattendingyourspeechtobetterunderstandtheaudience'smotivation.Second,youshouldspeakwithconfidence.Speakersshouldalwayspracticetheirspeechinadvance.Thishelpsbuildconfidenceandgreaterfamiliaritywithwhatyouaresayingwithoutanaudiencepresent.Ifthespeechistrulyimportant,considervideo-recordingyourselforaskingfriendstowatchwhileyoupractice.Thefeedbackcanhelpimproveyourspeech,whilewatchingyourspeechmaypromptyoutoaddsomethinginspirationalthatyouhadinadvertentlyleftout.Insteadoflaterthinking,"Ishouldhavesaid...",youcanmakesureyouincludeeverythingwhenyoudeliverthespeech.Ifhearingyourownspeechinspiresyou,itwilllikelyinspireothers.Third,maintainapositiveattitudeandposition.Bepassionateaboutyoursubject.Don'texpectyouraudiencetobecomemoreenthusiasticaboutsomethingthanyouare.Yourenergyalonecanbeinspiringaslongasitisexpressedappropriately.Sparkafirewithyourenergy,justdon'tburntheplacedown.Andremembertousehumortoyouradvantage.Atlast,speakclearlyusinglanguageeasilyunderstoodbyyouraudience.Selectyourwordspurposefullyandusepowerfulwords.Avoidindustryjargonandwordsthatarelongoracademic.Instead,incorporatewordsthatencourageemotionorstimulateareaction.70.WhichoneofthefollowinginNOTtheeffectofpracticingbeforehand?A.Avoidfeelingregretfulafterthespeech.B.Usingyourfacialexpressionandgesturesbetter.C.Makingsurenottomissasinglepoint.D.Buildingupthespeaker’sconfidence.71.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.You’dbetterselectthewordsthatarepowerfulandacademic.B.Audiencearereadytotakewhateveryoutalkabout.C.Givingaspeechalwaysupsetsyouunlessyouareexperience.D.Usinghumorinyourspeechcanbeagreatadvantage.72.Theword“incorporate”inthelastparagraphmeans____.A.appreciateB.avoidC.includeD.connect73.Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfromthebookcalled____.A.TheWorld’sGreatSpeechesB.SpeechScience:AnIntegratedReviewofTheoryC.SpeechClassforTeensD.HowToDeliverThePerfectWeddingSpeech(C)I'vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthe12/13criticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(lastingonlyashorttime)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls"freewriting."Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou'vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablank,startfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.74.Whentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmind"cannotworkinparallel"inthewritingprocess,hemeans____.A.noonecanbebothcreativeandcriticalB.theycannotberegardedasequallyimportantC.theyareinconstantconflictwitheachotherD.onecannotusethematthesametime75.Whatpreventspeoplefromwritingonis____.A.puttingtheirideasinrawformB.attemptingtoeditastheywriteC.ignoringgrammaticalsoundnessD.tryingtocapturefleetingthoughts76.Onecommonconcernofwritersabout"freewriting"isthat.A.itoverstressestheroleofthecreativemindB.ittakestoomuchtimetoeditafterwardsC.itmaybringabouttoomuchcriticismD.itdoesnothelpthemtothinkclearly77.Inwhatwaydoesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingprocess?A.Itimproveshiswritingintobettershape.B.Ithelpshimtocomeupwithnewideas.C.Itsavesthewritingtimeavailabletohim.D.Itallowshimtositonthesideandobserve.12/13SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Toomucheating.Toomanyunhealthyfoods.Toomanyadvertisementsforfood.Toolittleactivity.DifferentexplanationsareofferedforAmerica’sweightproblem—aproblemincreasinglysharedbyothercountries.Almostone-fifthofAmericanchildrenandteenagersareoverweight. Schoolshavebeenurgedtoincreasephysicaleducation,animportanttoolforpublichealth.Andmanyhave.Yetnowcomesastudyshowinganincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesin“physed”class.Injuriesincreasedonehundredfiftypercentbetweennineteenninety-sevenandtwothousandseven. Thestudyinvolvedinjuriestreatedinhospitalemergencydepartments.Onlytwopercentwereserious. Theresearchersdidnottrytoidentifythecausesoftheincrease,buttheyhavesometheories.LaraMcKenziefromOhioStateUniversitywastheleadresearcher.Shesaysonepossibilityisadecreaseinthenumberofschoolnursesduringtheperiodtheystudied.Forexample,atwothousandfourstudyshowedthatthenumberofschoolnursesnationallyfailedtomeetfederalguidelines.Schoolswithoutanurseondutymaybemorelikelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital. Anotherpossiblereasonformoreinjuriesisachangeinthetraditionalideaofphysicaleducation.This“NewP.E.”expandsthekindsofsportsthataretaught.Butactivitiesthatsomeschoolsoffernow,likerockclimbingandskateboarding,canalsoexpandtherisks,saysCherylRichardson.SheiswiththeNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducation. Also,shesaysnotallstatesrequireP.E.teacherstobespeciallytrained.Untrainedteacherscouldbelesslikelytorecognizeunsafeconditions. CherylRichardsonalsopointstooneofthestudy’sfindings—thatinjuriesareoftentheresultofcontactwithapersonorastructure.Thistellsherthattheteacherswerenotgivingeachstudentenoughspacetomovearoundsafely. Sixactivitiesproducedseventypercentofallinjuries:running,basketball,football,volleyball,soccerandgymnastics. Theresearcherssaylargerclasssizesareanotherpossiblereasonfortheincreaseininjuries.Largerclassescanmeanlesssupervision.TheNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducationsaystwentytothirtystudentsinaP.E.classshouldbethelimit. (Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)78.Howdomanyschoolsdealwiththeproblemthatmorechildrenareoverweight?79.What’stheresultofexpandingthekindsofsportstaughtinschool?80.P.E.teacherswithoutspecialtrainingaremorelikelyto .12/1381.Afterreadingthepassage,couldyougiveatleasttwosuggestionstoanAmericanschoolonhowtoreduceinjuriesin“physed”classes? 第二卷I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.受到中国女排获得奥运会冠军的鼓舞，他下定决心要考入自己理想的大学。（inspire）2.球王贝利的预测是如此精确，那些被他提到过的球队最后都淘汰出局了。（eliminate）3.由于很多幼儿园的孩子都提前开始学习英语，一些家长别无选择只能跟风。（choice）4.刚刚公布的改革有点出乎意料，这让许多学生开始考虑要注重全面发展。（consider）5.我们从未想到这两个在不同领域取得成功的女性会有这么多相似之处。（occur）II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.下图是妈妈批评孩子时的情景，请写一篇作文，内容必须包括：1.描述图片2．联系你生活中的例子简述你对父母批评孩子的看法12/131—5BBBCB6—10CDBDB11—13ABD14—16ACC17furnished18Riverside19electric20vacant21Medical22amechanicrepairing23imbalance24releasethepain25held25who27majoring28since29where30until31havebeenraised4532inspiteof33notonly34tobevisited35remaining36that37Located38ofwhich39paying40used41—45DJHBK46—50CGIEA51—55BCACA56—60CDBBB61—65BCDBC66—69BAAC70—73BDCC74—77DBBA78Byincreasingphysicaleducation79Therisksofgettinginjuredincrease/expand.80neglectunsafeconditions81a.increasingthenumberofschoolnurseb.avoidinghighriskactivitiesc.providingenoughspaced.employingspeciallytrainedPEteacherse.limitingthesizeofaPElesson(任选其二)82.InspiredbythefactthattheChinesewomenvolleyballteamwonthe12/13championshipintheOlympics,hewasdeterminedtobeenrolledbyhisdesireduniversity.83.ThepredictionofPele,thekingoffootball,wassoaccuratethatalltheteamsmentionedbyhimwereeliminatedatlast.84.SincemanykindergartenchildrenarelearningEnglishaheadoftime,someparentshavenochoicebuttofollowthetrend.85.Thereformreleasedjustnowwasalittleunexpected,whichmademanystudentsbegintoconsiderattachingimportancetoall-rounddevelopment.86.Itneveroccurredtousthatthetwofemaleswhoachievedsuccessindifferentfieldswouldhavesomanysimilarities.12/13
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