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云南省大理州宾川县第四高级中学2022学年高二英语下学期4月月考试题

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云南省大理州宾川县第四高级中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期4月月考试题考生注意:1、考试时间120分钟,总分150分。2、所有试题必须在答题卡上作答否则无效。3、交卷时只交答题卡,请认真填写相关信息。第一卷(选择题满分115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:45B.5:05C.5:252.WhatdoweknowaboutSylvia?A.Sheisimpatient.B.Shehasredhair.C.Sheisverystrict.3.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?A.Arecorder.B.Acat.C.Abook.4.Whichremotecontroldoesthemanshowneed?A.Theonefortheairconditioner.B.TheoneforthedownstairsTV.C.TheonefortheupstairsTV.5.Whendidthemanbegintoworkforthecompanythatsellsmusicequipment?A.Threemonthsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Thirteenyearsago.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答6-7题。6.Whatnumberdoesthemanwanttocall?A.2-363-9373.B.2-366-9733.C.2-336-9337.7.Whowillanswerthecallaccordingtotheman?A.Hismomorhiswife.B.Hismomorhisdad.C.Hiswifeorhisdad.请听第7段材料,回答8-9题。8.Whendoesthemanreserveatablefor?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowevening.9.Whatdoesthemanprefer?第1页共10页第2页共10页共A.Atableinthesmokingsection.B.Atableinthenon-smokingsection.C.Atablebythewindow.请听第8段材料,回答10至12题。10.Wheredoesthewomanfindherticket?A.Inherpurse.B.Inherpocket.C.Inhersuitcase.11\n8.WhydoesthewomangotoLosAngeles?A.Totakesomecourses.B.Tovisitherparents.C.Togosightseeing.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tochangeseats.B.Tocatchnexttrain.C.Tobuyanotherticket.请听第9段材料,回答13至16题。10.Whathappenedtooneoftheman’sstudents?A.Shefelloffherbike.B.Shefelldownfromthesteps.C.Shefelldownfromtheladder.11.Wherearethemanandhisstudents?A.OnthefirstfloorofCutlerHall.B.Onthesecondfloorofthedormitorybuilding.C.OnthesecondfloorofCutlerHall.12.Whatdoesthewomandoprobably?A.Anoperator.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Todrivehisstudenttothehospital.B.Towaitfortheambulance.C.Toaskmorestudentsforhelp.请听第10段材料,回答17至20题。14.Whatdoesthewomanmentionaboutthecarpet?A.Itssize.B.Itscolors.C.Itsquality.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthekitchen?A.Quitesmall.B.Verynice.C.Toomessy.16.Whatdoesthemanseeatlast?A.Thegarden.B.Thebedrooms.C.Thebathroom.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.----MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.----______!A.It’sapleasureB.NotatallC.HelpyourselfD.Sure,goahead22.Welivein_____rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin____future.A.a;不填B.the;theC.the不填D.a;the23.Youhadbetter____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.11\nA.setasideB.takeupC.putawayD.giveout24.Toourdelight,moststudentshavelittledifficulty_____tocollegelife.A.applyingB.admittingC.attendingD.adapting25.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_____youngermen.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavourofD.inpraiseof26.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told27.Wehaveheardofmanycases_______somecitizens,especiallysomefamouspeople,havesufferedbecausepersonalinformationhadbeenleaked.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where28.Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat_____tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears.A.hasbeendoneB.hasdoneC.wasbeingdoneD.wasdone29.Theconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.nomatterwhoD.nomatterwhom30.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies.A.TobeB.BeingC.HavingbeenD.Tohavebeen31.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_____gapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave32.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.A.andfinished  B.andfinishing    C.tofinish  D.tofinished33.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2022.A.hadabandonedB.abandonedC.abandonD.willabandon34.Justbepatient.You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’tB.need’tC.maynotD.willnot35.IwaswatchingTV_______suddenlythelightswentout.第3页共10页第4页共10页共A.asB.whileC.whenD.for第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Once,therewereseveralresearchersintheforest,tryingtostudytherarestcreatureintheworld.Noonehad36it,anditsexistence(存在)wasonlyknownbysomeremains,andbyitscall.Thecallwas37anddifferentfromotheranimals.Everyonewantedtobethe38tophotographandstudyit.Theanimalwas39atnight,soduringthedaytheresearcherswouldstudyordiscussothermattersto40theirtime.Themost41ofthemwasSirWalterTick-Fondler.Everyday,hewouldspendanhoursittingathisdesk,puttingallhisthingsintheir42place.ThisgentlemanwassuchaperfectexampleofthefamousEnglishobsession(痴迷)withorder.Theresearchersspentmanynightsinthatarea43thecreatureappeared,and11\nbeforeitdidsosomeofthemeven44itsexistence.Itappeared45,whileeverythingwasquiet.Onlyafewmetersaway,theresearchershearditscall.46,itlastedonlyashortperiodoftime.Allthenoiseoftheresearchers47theircamerasandnotebooksscaredthecreature,andit48awaybeforeitcouldbeseenclearlyorstudiedinanydetail.Thenextmorningtheyallcomparedtheir49.Somehadmanagedto50itscall,othershadnoteddownhowitmoved,andthemost51ofallhadevenmanagedtophotographpartsofitsbody.Theyall52eachotheronwhattheyhadgot,butwhentheysawwhatSirWalterhadtheywere53.Hehadtakenseveral54photosofthecreature!Theycouldseethewholecreatureclearly!Theynow55thathisobsessionwithorderhadbeenthebestwaytopreparehimselfforworkinginthedark.36.A.trainedB.seenC.expectedD.disturbed37.A.fineB.normalC.specialD.popular38.A.oneB.bestC.nextD.first39.A.activeB.quietC.gentleD.crazy40.A.passB.fixC.watchD.waste41.A.unsuccessfulB.familiarC.unusualD.famous42.A.newB.properC.secretD.favorite43.A.sinceB.untilC.unlessD.before44.A.provedB.forgotC.guessedD.doubted45.A.calmlyB.suddenlyC.naturallyD.immediately46.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead47.A.usingB.droppingC.lookingforD.puttingdown48.A.turnedB.diedC.stayedD.ran49.A.camerasB.findingsC.storiesD.speed50.A.hearB.answerC.recordD.appreciate51.A.strong-minedB.fortunateC.intelligentD.hard-working52.A.congratulatedB.fedC.advisedD.asked53.A.afraidB.worriedC.shockedD.bored54.A.quickB.lovelyC.similarD.complete55.A.understoodB.suggestedC.explainedD.imagined第三部分阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneafternoonPeterandJimwentoutforabicycleride.Whentheypassedaplacetheysawalargeareaofgrassandbushesonfireandastrongwindwasblowingthe11\nflamestowardsavillage.Thefiremenhadalreadyarrivedandweretryingtoputoutthefire.Theboyslefttheirbicyclesandrantowardsthevillagetoseeiftheycouldhelptofightthefire.Onthewaytheymettwofiremen.“Quick,youboys,”saidoneofthefiremen.“Comeandhelpustopullapump(泵)tothestream.Wecan’tbeatoutthefire.Thewindistoostrong.Thepumpisouronlyhope.”Thetwoboysranfurtheruntiltheycametoaheavypump.Theyhelpedtopullittoastreamnotfarfromthevillage.Soonthepumpwasworkingwellsotheboyswenttowatchthefire.Ithadalreadyreachedtheedgeofthevillage.Theboyssawthattwohouseswereonfire,andtheflameswereattackingathirdbuilding.Suddenlytherewasashoutfromoneofthevillagers.“Keepaway!”avoiceshouted.“There’spaintstoredinthatbuilding.”Theboysandvillagersmovedawayquickly.Withaloudexplosion(爆炸),thewholebuildingburstintoflames,sendingcloudsofthickblacksmokeintothesky.AtthistimePeterandJimbegantothinkthatthewholevillagewouldbeburnttotheground.Thefiremenhadlefttheburningbuildingsandwerepouring(浇)waterontotheneighboringhouses,tryingtostopthefirefromspreading.Thenthewinddieddown.Asecondpumpwasbroughtuptohelp,andthefirewasgraduallyputout.“It’ssoonfinished,”Petersaidtohisfriend.“Wemustgoorweshallgethomelate.”“Yes,comeon,”agreedJim,andwithalastlookattheruins,theywalkedbacktotheirbicycles.第5页共10页第6页共10页共56.Seeingthefire,theboysrantothevillageto_____.A.watchitB.askforhelpC.helpthefiremenD.warnthevillagers57.Thevillagersweretoldtokeepawayfromthefiremainlybecause_____.A.theirhelpwasunnecessaryB.itwasspreadingveryrapidlyC.twoburningbuildingswerefallingdownD.oneofthebuildingsstoredalotofpaint58.Thefirementriedtostopthefirefromspreadingby_____.A.usinganairplaneB.usingmorefireenginesC.pullingdowntheburninghousesD.pouringwaterontotheneighboringhouses59.Accordingtothetext,_____.A.nooneknewhowthefirebrokeoutB.twopumpswereusedtoputoutthefireC.twobuildingswereburntdownduringthefireD.theboysdidn’tleaveuntilthefirewasputoutBIwasanonlychildupuntiltheageofeight.EverytimeIsawothergirlsplayingorsharingtheirsecretswiththeirsistersorbrothers,Iwouldfeelsadformyself.AtChristmasIfoundoutthatIwassoontobeabigsister.Ihadno11\nideahowIwoulddealwithababyinourhouse.ThelittleexperienceIhadwithkidstaughtmethatIdidn’treallylikethem.Theywerealwaysmakingtrouble.MyparentssetofftothehospitaloneeveningandplannedtohavetherestofmyfamilyandIcometothehospitallater.Tothisday,Idon’tthinkIhavegonethroughamorenerve-wracking(使人紧张的)experiencethansittinginthehospital’swaitingroom.Iwassleeplessallnight.WhenIwasfinallyallowedtoseemynewbabysister,Iwassoscared.IreachedoutandwhenIgotaholdofher,Ifellinlovewithher.Forthefirsttime,holdingmysisterhadaneffectonwhomIwanttobeandbecauseofher,ratherthanmyparents’frequentrequests.Ihavesetoutgoalstoimprovemyfuture.Iwanttobeherrolemodel,someoneshecanrespect.Thepasttwoyearshasseemedtogobyveryfast.I’vewatchedhergrowolder;Ihaveseenherlearntowalkandlearntotalk.Thefearthatsheheldovermeseemssosmallnow.Nowyoucanseethatthefamilyissuchanimportantpartofmylife:ithasinfluencedwhoIamandwhoIwanttobeinmyfuture.60.Whenthewriterwasachild,She_____.A.oftenfeltlonelyB.feltluckyasanonlychildC.gotlittleattentionromherparentsD.1ikedtoplaywithherfriends61.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthewriterthoughtkidswere____.A.1ovelyB.weakC.cleverD.troublesome62.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenwaitinginthehospital?A.Angry.B.Nervous.C.Happy.D.Sleepy.63.Whatplayedthebiggestpartinthechangesofthewriteraccordingtothepassage?A.Herparents’requests.B.Herschooleducation.C.HerhopetohaveabrightfutureD.Herparentsandsister.CGlaucoma(青光眼)isamajorcauseofblindnessaroundtheworld,especiallyindevelopingcountries.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysglaucomaisagreaterpublichealthchallengethancataracts(白内障),becausetheblindnesscausedbythelattercanbecuredafteroperations.Glaucomaisadiseasethatmakespeoplearoundtheworldlosetheirsight,andtheyusuallydon’tevenknowtheyhavethediseaseuntilithaspermanentlydestroyedatleast40percentoftheirsight.Theprocessisusuallysopainlessandsubtle(不明显的),sopeopledon’tnoticeit.Actually,thesimplestmedicaltestcandiscoverit.“ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessintheUnitedStates.InHispanicsandinAfrican—Americans,it’sthesecondleadingcauseofblindnessandsoisthecaseintheChineseandIndians.”saidDr.AlanRobin,aspecialistintreatingglaucoma.“Theglaucomaweseeinsub-SaharanAfricaisamuchmoreaggressiveblindingdiseasethantheglaucomaweseeinAmericansorevenAfrican-AmericansintheUnitedStates.”hesaid.Dr.EricFleischeralsoseesthesedifferencesatMedstarWashingtonHospitalCenter.11\n“PrettymuchanybodywhohasancestorsinAfricahasanincreasedchanceofdevelopingglaucoma.”Ageisanotherthingthatmayleadtoglaucoma,althoughpeopleofallagescangetit.第7页共10页第8页共10页共Glaucomaisagroupofdiseasesthatcommonlyproducepressureintheeye.Aneyeissortoflikeawatch.Andbehindthefaceofthewatch,liquidismade.Itgoesthroughyourpupil(瞳孔)andintothefrontofthewatchbetweenthefaceandthecrystal.There’sanareaaroundtheedgeofthewatchthatdrains(使排出)theliquid.Whenthatdrainisblocked,theliquidcan’t1eavetheeyeasfastasitisproduced.Therisingpressurewithintheeyedamagesandeventuallykillstheoptic(视觉的)nerve.Theresultisblindness.Fortunately,ifcaughtearly,glaucomacanbecontrolled.Glaucomaisnotcurable,butasresearchersworldwideleammoreaboutit,theygrowmorehopefulthatglaucomacanonedaybecuredorevenprevented.64.Inwhichcountryisglaucomathebiggestdangertopeople’ssight?A.InChina.B.InIndia.C.IntheUSA.D.InJapan.65.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thesedifferences”(inPara4)referto?A.Thedifferencesinregions(地区).B.Theculturaldifferences.C.Thedifferencesinage.D.Thephysicaldifferences.66.WhatdoesPara5mainlytalkabout?A.Thestructureofeyes.B.Thefunctionofeyes.C.Thebadinfluenceofglaucoma.D.Howglaucomacausesblindness.67.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.itishardformedicalteststodiscoverglaucomaB.peopleindevelopedcountrieshardlydevelopglaucomaC.glaucomaonlycausesblindnessamongoldpeopleD.theresearchonglaucomaisstillgoingonworldwideDTherobotmovedintothefightingring(台)withconfidence.Thenitturnedaroundquicklyandknockeditselfover.TheteamofScouts(童子军)thatbuiltthe8-inch-tallmachineimmediatelyrealizedonearmwastoolong.Theywouldhavetoworkfast---practicetimewasover,andtherealrobotmatcheswereabouttobegin.“Wetriedtofixit,butbythattime,theotherteamshadmoreadvancedtechnology,”saysEagleScoutMatthewPatchen,16.“Theywereacoupleofstepsaheadofus.”Intheend,Matthew’steamdidn’twintherobotcompetition.ButtheyhadagreattimeworkingontheirRoboticsmeritbadges(奖章)atthe2022AdvanceCampinAntioch,Calif.AdvanceCampisheldthelastSaturdayinSeptemberattheContraCostaCountyFairgroundsinAntioch,Calif.Nearly1,500Scoutsattendedin2022andworkedondifferentmeritbadges.Scoutschoosefrommorethan50merit–badgeclassestaughtbycounselors(夏令营负责人).TheycanearnmeritbadgesfromFingerprintingtoNuclearSciencetoSwimming.Roboticsisthemostpopularclass.11\nFirst,oneofthecounselorstalkedtoMatthewandtheotherScoutsinhisRoboticclassaboutthemanydifferentusesforrobots.“Ilearnedhowadvanceditreallyis,”Matthewsays.“Robotsareusedinmedicineandindustry.”Afterthetalk,theScoutsweredividedintofive-personteams.Eachteamwasrequiredtobuildabasicrobot.Thenextstepwasprogrammingthetinycomputerintherobotsoitwouldmaketherightmovesonceitwasinthering.“Weprogrammedourrobotsoitsarmwasmovingallthetime,”Matthewsays.“Thatway,itwouldknocktheotherrobotover.”.That’swhentheydiscoveredthearmontheirrobotwastoolong.Asaresult,theirrobotknockeditselfoverbeforeitcouldfightwithanyotherrobots.“Itwasalearningexperience,”Matthewsays.“Youhavetothinkahead.”68.WhydidMatthew’steamlosetherobotcompetition?A.Theirrobotwastoosmall.B.Theirrobotdidn’tworkfastenough.C.Theirrobotknockeditselfover.D.Theirrobothadtheshortestarm.69.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2022AdvanceCamp?A.Itconsistedofmorethan50five–personteams.B.ItsuppliedvariousmeritbadgestoScouts.C.Ithad1,500counselorstoteachScouts.D.Itwasacampaimedatroboticslovers.70.IntheRoboticsclass,______.A.ScoutslearnedaboutdifferentusesforrobotsB.everyScouthadtobuildarobotbythemselvesC.therobotsScoutsbuiltwillbeusedinindustryD.therobotsScoutsbuiltwereofthesameheight71.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto_____.A.explainwhatScoutsdoB.introduceaninterestingcamp第9页共10页第10页共10页共C.advertisearobotcompetitionD.encourageScoutstolearntechnologyELivingwithphysicaldisabilitiescanbechallenginginallkindsofways.Butdifferentfromwhatmostparentsthink,physicaldisabilitiesarenobarrier(障碍)toachildenjoyingallthebenefitsthathealthyexerciseandoutdoorplaycanbring.Theimportanceofexercisehasbeenstressedinrecentyearsastheproblemsconnectedwithbeingtoofatandpoormental(精神的)healthbecomeevermorewidespread.Beingphysicallydisableddoesnotmeanthatachildcannotbeaffectedbytheseproblems.Andbeingactiveisanaturalandfunwayofpreventingproblemslikethesefromhavingabadinfluence.Aswimmingpoolisoneofthebestplacespossibleforphysicallydisabledchildrentoenjoythemselves.Withpropersupport,whetherfromparentsorfromcorrectlytrainedprofessionals,childrencangetgreatbenefitsfrombeinginthe11\npool.Thewaterprovidesbothsupportandresistance(阻力),givingacardiovascular(心血管的)workoutaswellasmakingmusclesstrong.Beingabletofeelfreeinawaythatisnotpossibleonlandisanotherbenefitofswimming.Itispossibletoplaymostballgameswithagroupofchildreninwheelchairs.Movinganddancingtomusicisagreatsocialactivityforphysicallydisabledchildrenaswellassomethingparentscallenjoywithchildren.Aparentorcarercanhelpthechildmoveintimetomusicorshowmovementstothechild.Playingamodified(调整的)formofvolleyballwithalowerednetmeansthatchildreninwheelchairscantakepartandhealthypeoplecansitonchairstoplaywiththem.Withsomeimagination,enjoyingactivitieswithachildwhoisdisabledisnotaproblem.Withaccesstosomespecialequipment,childrenwithphysicaldisabilitiesdonothavetobelimitedinhowtheyplay.72.Whatdomostparentsthinkofthechildrenwithphysicaldisabilities?A.Theycan’treallyenjoytheirlives.B.Theycan’tenjoyphysicalactivities.C.Theyhavetostayindoorstoprotectthemselves.D.Theyaremorelikelytobecometoofat.73.Whatbenefitscanphysicallydisabledchildrengetfromswimming?a.gettingsupportfromprofessionalsb.makingtheirmusclesstrongerc.doinggoodtotheirheartd.enjoyingthemselvesbyfeelingfreeA.acdB.abdC.bcdD.abe74.Whyisdancingagoodformofexerciseforphysicallydisabledchildren?A.Itcanofferthemachancetosocializewithothers.B.Itiseasyforthemtocopythemusicalmovements.C.ItistheonlyexercisethattheycandowithoutwheelchairsD.Itisthemostcommonexercisethattheycanenjoywiththeirparents75Thepassageiswrittento______A.telldisabledchildrentheimportanceofexerciseB.teachparentshowtotreattheirdisabledchildrenC.encouragedisabledchildrentotakephysicalactivitiesD.callonpeopletopaymoreattentiontodisabledchildren第二卷写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:第小题1分,满分10分)(注意:在试卷上作答无效)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。11\nIfound1,000–yuanincasheslastmonth!Ten100yuanwerebeingfoundinsidethecoverofavideotape.Ipickeditupatasecond-handstore,whereraisesmoneyforcharity.Howcouldsomeoneforgetsomanycash?IknewIcouldn’tkeepwhatI’dfound.Underhelpfromthestoremanager,Idonatedthemoneytoanorganizationthathelppoorfamilies.Later,Igotthank–younotesfromfamiliesandchildren.OnegirlwroteaboutthegreatholidaydinnershesaidIgiveher.Gettingthoselettersmademefeelhappily.NowIfeelgratefultomyparents.Theyhavebeenhelpingherlearnhowtoalwaysdotherightthing.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试卷上作答无效)你的朋友Tina刚从澳大利亚来中国学习。她看到你在QQ聊天中有很多有趣的手势符号,想知道它们通常所表示的含义。请你根据下列图示及自己的理解用英语给她写一封100词左右的邮件,向她做简要介绍。11\n11 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