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湖北省2022年上学期大冶一中高二英语综合能力提升检测试题

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湖北省2022年上学期大冶一中高二英语综合能力提升检测试题第二部分阅读(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVacationCampsLakeIdahoCampWhen:2weeksinJulyJoinourfun-filledcamponthebanksofLakeIdaho!Youcantakepartinexcitingwatersports,includingcanoeingandswimming.Allequipmentisprovided.Ourhighlyqualified(有资格的)instructorsleadgroupsforalllevels,includingbeginners.Intheevenings,weorganizecampfireactivitiesforchildren,withsinging,drama,andstorytelling,whileadultscanexplorethenearbytownofSt.Albans.Cost:$400,includingallyourdelicious,healthymeals.EverwellForestCampWhen:1weekinAugustTeachersMattandAliceBransonrunourcampintheEverwellForest.Opentochildren8-12yearsofage,thecampalsooffersparticipantsthechancetotryvariousartsandcrafts,includingpainting,pottery,andwoodwork.Placesarelimitedto20,soearlybookingisadvised.Cost:$150,includingallmeals.HappyShellsCampWhen:3weeksinAugustHappyShellsvolunteerorganizationislookingforyoungpeopleaged15-20tojoinourcampontheFloridacoast.Participantswillhelptobuildprotectivefences(栅栏)aroundthenestsofseaturtles(海龟)whichcometothebeachesduringthesummertolaytheireggs.Attheendofthecamp,participantsreceiveacertificate(证书)thatcanbeusedforcreditonhighschoolandcollegecourses.Cost:$120perweektocoverfoodandhotel.PowerhouseBootCampWhen:2weeksinJulyorAugustThenameoftheeventcouldgivesomepeoplethewrongidea.Participantsactuallystayinahotel,notanoutdoorcamp.Butitdefinitelyisanintensive(集中的)courseofphysicaltraining.Ifyouwanttogetintoshapefast,PowerhouseBootCampisforyou.Cost:$520fortwoweeks.21.Whichcampprovidesagoodchancetolearnarts?A.LakeIdahoCamp.B.EverwellForestCamp.C.HappyShellsCamp.D.PowerhouseBootCamp.22.Howmuchwillparticipantspayiftheygotoprotectseaturtles?A.$150.B.$260.C.$360.D.$400.23.WhatcancampersdoinPowerhouseBootCamp?A.Campoutsidethecity.B.Takeexerciseinahotel.C.Sailandswiminthelake.D.Enjoythesunonthebeach.BEarlyinthemorning,LaPierreboardedBoston’sBlueLine“L”toheadtotheChicagoMarathon.Thetrainwasfullofexcitedmarathoners.Hetookaseatnexttoafellowrunnerandbeganchatting.Beforelong,LaPierrenoticedamanwho7/7seemedtobehomelessmovingfrompassengertopassenger,askingforsparechange.ThatstruckLaPierreas“reallyuncommon,”especiallythewayhestareddownanyonehefelthadn’tgivenhimenough.AttheCumberlandstation,severalstopsbeforetheoneforthemarathon,mostofthepassengerssuddenlyescapedfromthecar.LaPierre,surprised,rushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon,onlytohearfrightenedpeopleshoutingthatthemanaskingformoneywas,infact,armedandrobbing(抢劫)people.Justthen,thearmedmanhimselfexitedthetraincarandwenttothenextone.LaPierrefollowedhim.“Icouldnotwalkawayknowingtherewerechildrenandpeoplejusttryingtogettoarace,”hesays.ThemanwasstandinginthemiddleofthecarwhenheturnedandsawLaPierre,hisheaddown,bull-rushinghim.Thetwomenfoughtforthegun—andtheirlives.“Youdon’tmove!”LaPierreshouted,pressingthearmedmanagainstadoor.Themantriedpushinghim,butLaPierrepushedhimbackagainstthedoor,grabbing(夺取)thegunandhandingittoapassenger,whoquicklywalkedoffthetrainwithit.ButLaPierrewasn’tintheclear.ThemanhadpartnerswhonowsurroundedLaPierreandbegantothreatenhim.Thenthepoliceenteredthecar,andLaPierreletthemtakeover.ThiswasnotthefirsttimeLaPierrehadjumpedtotherescue.In2022,hehelpedrescueaone-year-oldandhismotherfromacaraccident.Lastsummer,hevolunteeredtosearchforasnakethatwentmissingfromabackyardcage(笼子)inNewton.Andafewyearsback,hehelpedstopaCVSdrugstorerobbery.“Ijusthappentobeattherightplaceattherightmoment,”hesays.24.HowdidLaPierrefindthemanaskingformoney?A.Strange.B.Pitiful.C.Boring.D.Disappointing.25.WhatdidLaPierredowhenseeingthearmedman?A.Hetookouthisgun.B.Hecalledthepolicemen.C.Hetriedtocontroltheman.D.Hecomfortedthepassengers.26.HowdidLaPierregetridoftherobber’spartners?A.Thepassengershelpedhimalot.B.Thepolicemenarrivedintime.C.Hefoughtwiththemviolently.D.Hepointedthegunatthem.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphshow?A.LaPierreleadsadifficultlife.B.LaPierreisaqualifiedpoliceman.C.LaPierrelikesfightingwithbadguys.D.LaPierreisalwaysreadytohelpothers.CCartoonssuitthewaywelikeinformationtobepresentedthesedays:graphically(以书画形式)andinsmallchunks.Weareusedtocartoonsandcomicstrips(连环漫画)thattakeahumorouslookatmodernlifeorprovideabitofescapism.Butrecentlywehaveseenanincreaseinthenumberofgraphicnovels:book-lengthcomicswithasingle,continuousnarrative.Historically,graphicnovelswerenotpopularoutsideFrance,Belgium,Japan,andtheUS.Theexceptionistheworldwidepopularityofayoungreporter-detectivefromBelgium,Tintin.ThecreationoftheBelgiancartoonistHergé,TheAdventuresofTintinfirstappearedinaBelgiannewspaperin1929.Eachstoryappearedasacartoonstripweekbyweek,butsoonafterwasrepublishedinbookform.Themainattractionforreaderswasthattheyweretakentopartsoftheworldtheyhadneverseenandprobablyneverwould:Russia,theCongoandAmerica.HergéhimselfonlytraveledoutsideBelgiumlaterinlife,buthispassionwaseducatinghisreadersaboutotherculturesandplaces.7/7TwothingssetHergéapartasagraphicnovelist.Thefirstwashistechnicaldrawingskills:withjustafewsimplelineshecouldcommunicateaparticularfacialexpressionormovement.Thesecondwasthecarefulresearchheputintohisstories.InTheCrabwiththeGoldenClaws,TintinfollowsasmugglingringtoNorthAfrica;inKingOttokar’sSceptre,hestopsanattemptatamilitary(军事的)takeoverinacentralEuropeancountry.Whiletellingthesestories,Hergéalsodrewafinelinebetweenserioustopicsandhumor.Tintinhadmorethanhisfairshareofadventures,butperhapsthegreatestishisjourneytotheMoon,toldinDestinationMoonandExplorersontheMoon.Writtenin1953,sixteenyearsbeforethefirstMoonlanding,thestoriesshowanextraordinaryeyefortechnicaldetailandfeelingforthenatureofspacetravel.Intheearly1950s,fewcouldimaginewhatitwasliketobelookingdownatourplanetfromouterspace.AndthatisHergé’struegift:tounderstandwhataplacewaslikewithouteverhavingbeenthere.28.Whatispublicopinionaboutcartoonsthesedays?A.Theyareagoodmediumforreaderstoday.B.Theyarelesspopularthangraphicnovels.C.Theyarenotwell-receivedinBelgium.D.Theyareatypeofgraphicnovels.29.WhydidreaderslikeHergé’sstories?A.Theyshowedreadersdifferentworlds.B.Theywerecreatedbyafamouscartoonist.C.TheydescribedthenormallifeinBelgium.D.TheywerebasedonHergé’srealadventures.30.OnereasonthatHergéwasspecialamongothergraphicnovelistsis_____.A.hisserioustopicsB.hishumorousstyleC.hislivelydrawingsD.hisrichexperience31.WhatdoweknowaboutExplorersontheMoon?A.IttellsaboutthefirstMoonlanding.B.Itisbasedontheauthor’simagination.C.Itchangespeople’sviewsabouttheMoon.D.Itencouragesreaderstolearnaboutspace.DInacrowdedroomatCultivate’14,GarryGrueberofCultivarisandGlobalBreadfruitstartedtoblowthemindsofeveryoneinhisaudiencewhenhediscussedwhatthefutureofhorticulture(园艺)maylooklikein30years.Overthenext20to30years,Gruebersaid,thehorticultureindustrywillneedtoaddresssuchissuesaspopulationgrowth,feedingahungryworld,lessavailabilityofwaterandlandresources,climatechangeandincreasedfocusontheenvironment.In2022,theEarth’spopulationwas7.2billion,butatagrowthrateof75millionperyear,thepopulationissettoleveloffataround9to10billionin40to50years.Watershortagemaybeextremelybadforhorticultureandagriculture,andclimatechangewillcontinuetoproducemoreextremeweatherthatwillhaveanenormouseffectontheindustry,hesaid.Biodiversity(生物多样性)isalsobecomingachallenge,aswildplantandanimalspeciesaredisappearingfasterthanwecandiscovernewones,Gruebersaid.Twentypercentofallplantandanimalspeciesareontracktobeextinctby2030,and50percentbytheendofthecentury.Incities,thereisalsoaguerrillagardening(游击园艺)movementunderway,wherepeopleareplantinggardensandspreadingseeds(种子)inanyplacesavailable.Peopleareseeingincreasedvaluefromthegreenspacesandgardenstheycreate.Inurbanareas,thesespaceshelpbringdownthetemperatureandstoppollutants.7/7OperationslikeGothamGreens,whichgrowsproduceinrooftopgreenhouses,areourfuture,Gruebersaid.InLondon,avegetableoperationisgrowingproduceinanoldbombshelter.GrowinginclosedbuildingsispossiblewithadvancesintechnologylikeLEDlighting.Technologylikethiswillallowcities,wherepreviouslytherewerefooddeserts,togrowtheirownfood.Thegardensofthefuturewillbedifferentthantraditionalgardens.They’llbewater-wise,small,simpleandurban,Gruebersaid.Hepointedtoexampleslikethevertical(垂直的)forestinMilan.Thismethodoffoodproductionwillrequirelesswater,betolerantofclimateandcityconditions,belikelytofightmorediseasesandofferyear-roundbeauty.32.WhydidGrueber’stalkblowhisaudience’sminds?A.Heexplainedhowtocontrolpopulationgrowth.B.Hetalkedabouthorticulture’sstrugglingfuture.C.Heshowedthebestwaytofeedahungryworld.D.Hementionedhorticulture’scomingtoanendsoon.33.WhatcanweinferfromGrueber’spredictionaboutwildlifespecies?A.Manyspecieswillshowup.B.Halfwilldisappearby2030.C.Newspecieswillbehardtofind.D.Twentypercentwillbelosteveryyear.34.Whatisuniqueabouttheguerrillagardeningmovement?A.Itfocusesonimprovingseeds.B.Itencouragesrooftopgardens.C.Itstressestheimportanceofcitycenters.D.Ittriestomakethebestofunusedland.35.HowwillfuturegardensbedifferentfromtraditionalgardensaccordingtoGrueber?A.Theywillbemuchlarger.B.Theywillrequirelesswater.C.Theywillbeinbuildingswithsmallrooms.D.Theywillappearmostlyinthecountryside.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withallthetalkaboutsmarttechnologyandconnectedhomes,youmaybewonderingwhyyoushouldtakenotice.36AccordingtotheAmericanLightingAssociation(ALA),smarttechnologyisnotjustaboutconvenience.Itisnotevenjustaboutlighting.Itisalsoaboutefficiencyandsafety.EfficiencySmarttechnologyallowsyoutoconnectyourhome’selectronicdevices(设备)toonedevice,suchasaphone,tabletorcomputer.Havingaconnectedhomemeansyouhavetheabilitytoadjustyourthermostat(恒温器),openandclosewindowshadesandactivateyoursecuritysystemremotely.37Convenience38Forexample,foramovienight,asystemlikeLutron’sCasetaWirelesscanbepreprogrammedtoadjustallthelightsinyourfamilyroomtosetthesceneforagreatmovie-watchingexperience.Iffixingandoperatingsmarttechnologyequipmentsoundsdifficultandexpensive,it’snot.AccordingtotheALA,therearesimpleandsurprisinglyinexpensivechoicesavailableontoday’smarket.Retrofitting(改造)ErikAndersonisthenationalsalesmanagerforLutronElectronics.397/7“Allyouhavetodoistakeyourexistingdimmer(调光器)orswitchoutofthewallandreplaceitwithaCasetadimmerorswitch,addasmartbridge,andyouhavetheabilitytocontrolitfromanapporfromvoicecontrolwithAlexa,GoogleAssistantorSiri,”saysAnderson.Foraddedease,Lutron’sCasetaWirelesssystemcancombinewithApple,AmazonorGoogleplatformsforuseinsideyourhome.Andwhenyouareoutside,anapporgeofencing(虚拟地理围栏)allowsyoutoadjustyourinsideand/oroutsidelights,evenbeforeyouarrivehome.40A.Manypeoplewanttohaveasmarterhomelikethis.B.Thatwillmakeyourhomewelcomingtoyouandyourguests.C.Yoursecuritysystemisactivatedbeforeyouarrivehomeafterdark.D.Youcanalsoprogramthosedevicestooperatewhenyouarenotthere.E.Afterall,itisnotthatdifficultorinconvenienttoturnyourlightsonandoff.F.HeexplainsthattheCasetaWirelesssystemisveryretrofittableintoexistinghomes.G.Homeappscaneasilychangeyourroomintotheperfectsettingfordifferentactivities.第三部分语言运用(共两节)第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HayleyHesselnearnedhernickname“TheRaccoon(浣熊)Lady”in2022.Forthepastsevenyears,Hesselnhasspenthersummers41,playingwithandcleaningupafterraccoonkits,usuallyintheirfirstfewweeksoflife.Her42iscalledBanditRanchRehab,whichisbasedoutofhertwo-storeyhome.Butifanyoneweretotakea43lookatherbackyard,they’dseethatthreecagesthesizeofSUVshave44whatwasonceabeautifulgarden.Beforetheraccoonscanmoveintothe45,however,thetinycreaturesmustbebottle-fedupforseveralweeks.“Alotofpeoplejustwanttohugaraccoon,”shesays.“I’mnot46apettingzoo.Theseanimalsarewildandtheywill47tothewild.”Still,Hesselnhasto48herselfnottogetattached;takingonvolunteershelpsprovidedistance.AfterthreemonthswithHesseln,theraccoonsare49fromthebackyardcagestoanescape-proofpen(围栏)outsidethecity.There,humanscome50whenwaterischangedandfoodrefreshed.Raccoonsaredangerousandcanbe51,sofarmersarelikelytoshootthem.Hesselnsuggeststhe52contact(联系)hertofindwaystogetthecreaturestomovealong.Overtheyears,Hesselnhas53morethan200raccoons.Thebest54ofrunningBanditRanch,saysHesseln,isknowingshe’sgiventheraccoonsasecond55.41.A.feedingB.travellingC.sharingD.reading42.A.positionB.operationC.storeyD.task43.A.straighterB.longerC.closerD.slower44.A.controlledB.decoratedC.improvedD.replaced45.A.zooB.wildC.backyardD.garden46.A.runningB.advertisingC.orderingD.refusing47.A.gobackB.comeoutC.lookupD.holdon48.A.inviteB.forceC.teachD.permit49.A.soldB.caughtC.savedD.moved50.A.againB.onlyC.stillD.even51.A.usefulB.specialC.damagingD.favourite52.A.huntersB.farmersC.volunteersD.tourists53.A.shelteredB.instructedC.treatedD.examined54.A.partB.opinionC.roleD.way55.A.factB.experimentC.chanceD.problem7/7第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterested56._________howthingswillchangeinthefuture.Butweshouldrememberthatpeoplehaveoftengotthingswrong.In1943,ThomasWatson,thefounderofIBM,57._________(ask)whathethoughtaboutthefutureoftechnology.Andhe58._________(predict)thatonedaytheremightbeaworldwidemarket“formaybefivecomputers”.AndH.G.Wells,the59._________(write),saidthatonedaypublictransportwouldbemovingwalkways,andyou’djuststeponandofftogoanywhereyouwanted.60._________(undoubted),thesepredictionsweren’tright.ButwecanbesurethatdevelopmentsinITtodaywillbecomethechangesinourlifestylestomorrow.It’spossiblethatby2025,anythingsmallenoughtocontainamicrochip(微型芯片)willhaveone.So,forexample,householdtechnologymightbevery61._________(differ).Wecouldhavefridges62._________canreadtheuse-bydateonyourmilk.Orourwashing63._________(machine)couldbesosmartthatwhensomethinggoeswrong,theysend64._________messagetoaserviceengineerabouttheproblem.Andeventhethingsyouwearcouldbeconnectedtothistechnology.Forexample,adevicecouldchangeyourmobiletovarioussettings,65._________(depend)onwhetheryou’reinyourworkorcasualclothes.Butifyoudon’tlikethesoundofallthis,don’tworry.EvenH.G.Wellsgotthefuturewrong!第四部分写作(共两节)第一节假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Bill发来邮件询问你对2030年家庭智能化的看法。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.物联网将使生活更加便捷(IoT:InternetofThings);2.家庭机器人将普及到千家万户。注意:写作词数应为80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tedpressedhisnoseagainstthestorewindowthatstoodbetweenhimandametallic-blue21-speedracer.“Lookatthatbike,Sam!Iwantthatbike!”“GetawayfromtherebeforeMr.Huanmakesyoucleanthedrool(口水)fromhisstorewindow!”HisfriendSamlaughedandpulledTedaway.“Well,mybirthday’stomorrow,andI’vebeendroppingalotofhintsathome,liketheadsandpicturesofthebike.I’vejustgottohaveitsoIcangoanywhereIwant!”“Yourdad’soutofwork,”Samsaidquietly,“andIbetthatbike’sawfullyexpensive.Butdon’tbesad;youcanridemybikearoundthelakeifyouwant.”Teddidn’tanswer.“Yeah,”hethought,“butyouonlyturn13once.MomandDadalwayspromisedmesomethingspecialwhenIbecameateenager.”Hejumpedonahydrant(消防栓)andbalancedamomentbeforejumpingdownagain.“He’llfindajobsoon.”Whenhegothome,hisparentswereinthekitchentalking.Tedhuggedthemandwenttothelivingroom.Floppingdownonthecouch,hedugbetweenthecushionsfortheremote.AsheflippedthroughTVstations,hecaughtsnatches(片段)ofhisparents’conversation.Therewerewordslike“overqualified”and“mortgage”andsomethingaboutunemploymentchecks.Tedfeltupsetandturnedthevolumehigher.7/7Thenextmorning,Ted’sfatherwokehim.“Hey,Son,Momhadtogotoworkearly,soI’llbemakingyourbirthdaybreakfast.Doyouwantanythingspecial?Maybesomethingwithwheels?”Tedwassuddenlywideawake.Hethrewbackthecoversandbounded(蹦着跑)intothekitchen.There,wrappedinnewspaperandtiedwithacrookedbow,wasabicycle-shapedpackage.“Dad!”Tedtorethroughthenewspaper,andthensuddenlystoppedandstared.Therestoodnottheshinyracingbikebutasecondhand10-speed.Thechromehadbeenshinedup,andtheframewasfreshlypainted,butitwasnotnew.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Itwasnotwhathehadhopedfor._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suddenly,hewasashamedofhimself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7/7 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