辽宁辽源市金鼎高级中学2022年高二期末英语试题

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辽宁辽源市金鼎高级中学2022年高二期末英语试题

2022-08-25 18:00:01
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绝密★启用前2022-2022学年度上学期高二年级期末考试英语考试时间：90分钟；命题人：英语组第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解ThenewmayorofHillsdale,Michigan,isamanofthepeople,readytolistentotheirproblems,butonlyuntil6p.m.Thenhehastodohishomework.MichaelSessions,18,beatformermayorDouglasIngles,51,byjusttwovotesandbecamethenewmayorofHillsdale.HeisAmerica'syoungestmayor.AsSessionswastooyoungtoentertheelectioninthespringof2022,heregisteredtovoteonSept,22,onedayafterhis18-year-oldbirthday.Thedayafterthathestartedhiswrite-incampaign,whichmeansheshouldpersuadevoterstorememberhisnameandwriteitbyhandonthevotingballots（选票）.Tohelpgethisnameknown,Sessionsearned＄700bysellingapplesoverthesummer.HespentthemoneyonpostersandputthemontheHillsdale'slawns.Sessions'month-longcampaignincludedgoingdoortodoor,explaininghisideasofthetown'sfutureinthekitchensofhisneighbors."They'dlookatme,andsay‘Howoldareyouagain?Howmuchexperiencedoyouhave?'AndIsay‘I'mstillinhighschool',"hesaid.SessionspromisedHillsdale'svotershewouldrenewlocaleconomy.“Iwashopefulthewholetime,”heexplained.Onedayhespentsolongoutonthestreetsknockingonthedoorsthatheendedupinahospitalemergencyroom.Sessionssaidthathisschoolworkwillnotgetinthewayofhisjobasamayor.“From7:50a.m.to2:30p.m.,I'11beastudent.From3to6,I'11bethemayorofHillsdale,"hesaid.“Hedidaverybravethingthatcouldn'thavebeeneasyforhimtodo,"saidJackVettel,acouncilmaninHillsdale,acityof8,200about75milessouthwestofDetroit."Hedoescareaboutthistown.He'sbeenhereallhislife.”Sessionswillreceive＄3,600ayearduringthisfour-yearterm,andwillworkoutofhisbedroomsincethetowndoesnotprovidethemayorwithanoffice.19/191．WhatisTRUEofSessions'electioncampaignaccordingtothetext?A．SessionslaunchedhiselectioncampaignonSept,22.B．Sessionsworkedsohardthatheoncetriedtopersuadepeopleinahospital.C．Sessionswontheelectioncampaignbyaverycloseoutcome(结果).D．Sessionsfeltdisappointedwhenaskedabouthisageandexperience.2．InordertogainmoresupportfromthevotersSessionshadtodoallthesethingsEXCEPT________.A．putuppostersB．renewtheeconomyC．sellapplesD．talktoneighborsinkitchens3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Americanmayorsusuallyworkfrom3p.m.to6p.m.B．InAmerica,youngpeopleareencouragedtogetinvolvedinpolitics.C．Allteenagersareallowedtoenterpoliticalelections.D．Americanmayorsreceiveasalaryof3,600ayearduringtheir4-yearterm.4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbestsummarizethetext?A．SchoolboybecomesAmerican'syoungestmayor.B．Howtobecomeateenagemayor.C．Hardworkisthetickettosuccess.D．Nevertooyoungtoshaketheworld.Herattractivelipsseemedtospeakwordsofkindness,whilehereyesappearedtoseek（寻找）outthegoodinpeople.“Youhavetwohands,oneforhelpingyourself,theotherforhelpingothers.”Sheusedtosay.ItwasforthisrarecharmandinnerbeautythatBritishmoviestarAudreyHepburn(1929-1993)wasnamedthemostnaturallybeautifulwomanofalltimeinJune,2022.“Herskinlooksfreshinallherfilmsandherwarmandlivelypersonalityreallyshinesthrough,”saidonebeautyexpert.LifewasnevereasyforHepburn.Shortlyafterherparents’painfuldivorcewhenshewasnine,shefoundherselfintheNetherlandsatthestartofWorldWarII.Hepburnwatchedhelplesslyasseveralofherrelativeswerekilled.Shesurvivedbyeatingtulipbulbsandcarriedsecretmessagesfortheresistanceinher19/19balletshoes.Shedreamedofbecomingaballetdancerbutwastoldshewastootallandnottalentedenoughtobeasuccess.Hepburnthenturnedtomusicalsandspentmostofhertimeasachorusgirl(舞女).ShehadsomesmallmovierolesbutitwasnotuntilRomanHoliday(1953)thatshebecameastar.Withhergoodmannersanddelicatefigure,shewasperfectintheroleofaEuropeanprincess.ShetooktheBestActressOscarforherperformance.In1988Hepburnbeganhermostimportantrole—asaGoodwillAmbassador(大使)forUNICEF(UnitedNationsChildren’sFund).Shetraveledtothepoorestplaces,doingherbesttoprovidecareandcreateawarenessofthedifficultsituationsinwhichsomechildrenlive.WhenHepburnpassedaway,amessagedisplayedatherfuneralread,“InlosingAudrey,theworldnotonlylostamoviestar,welostaprincess,anangel,apersonwhoinspiredusallandwhoseselflessandlovingexamplesshallalwaysberemembered.”5．WhenHepburnbegantoactasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEF,howmanyyearshadpassedsinceherparents’divorce?_________A.50B.52C.38D.466．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?_________A.TotellreadersaboutAudreyHepburn’sdeath.B.TothinkhighlyofAudreyHepburn’swholelife.C.TotellreadersthemessagedisplayedatAudreyHepburn’sfuneral.D.TosaygoodbyetoAudreyHepburn.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAudreyHepburn’slife?_______A.Difficultandlucky.B.Miserableandsmooth.C.Hardandsuccessful.D.Easyandsmooth.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?_______A.BeautyIsNotJustSkinDeep.B.BeautyIsJustSkinDeep.C.BeautyNeverStaysForever.D.AWorld-famousBeautyexpert19/19Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.9．WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.10．Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause______________.A.ShewasscaredbyKate’sanger.B.ShehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.ShewantedtoshowhercareD.ShewasaskedbyKatetodoso19/1911．HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzing分析causes.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess过程.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.12．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommatesTherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:[来源:学科网]I’llneverloseweight---IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsume消耗moreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried多样的programthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferenceroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.[来源:学科网]Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’s19/19wrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Ifyoudon’t,restandseekmedicaladvice.13．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheresultofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.14．Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingto（坚持）outdoorexercise.15．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tostatetheimportanceofkeepingfit.B.Toclarify(澄清)somemisunderstandingsaboutfatnessandexercise.C.Totestwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“______myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a______likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea______onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand______inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto______somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould______.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima______.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere______oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes______fromourneedinsteadofourabundance(充裕)is_____what19/19weneedtodo!Allthekids______somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof______,helitupandthankeduswith______eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor______hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful______forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan______!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso______ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave______togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin______,italsogavemykidsthe______tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.16．A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished17．AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show18．A.suggestionB.comment评论C.decisionD.call19．A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily20．A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick21．A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover22．A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard23．A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose24．A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging25．A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just26．A.declared宣布B.sharedC.ignored忽略D.expected27．A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes28．A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp29．A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever30．A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure31．A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help32．A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly33．A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money34．A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory35．A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple19/19第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收银台)inhergrocerystore.__36．__Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.__37．__Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount._38．__BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics(化妆品).Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妆)ideas.__39．__Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn’tneedtobearocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.__40．__Expecttheyarenolongerwomenbuyingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.A.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.C.Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility（承担责任）.F.SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.[来源:学科网]G.Watchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewarding/worthythananythingIcouldhavebought.四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。注意：将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。19/19ForRachaelandLeighBarman,thereisonlyonewishontheirChristmaslistthisyear---thattheirsickdaughterPaigeshouldsurvive/liveuntilDecember25.Fifteen-year-oldPaigesuffersfrom___41．___rarebraindisease,____42．___affects(影响)asfewas12peopleintheworld,andcouldkillheranyday_____43．___warning(警告).Andherconditionhasgoneeven___44．____(bad)inrecentmonths.HerparentsfilledthefamilyhomewithChristmasdecorations__45．____September1stsoshecouldenjoytherestofherlife.Sincethen,shehas__46．__(regular)openedChristmaspresentsandreceivedvisitors---butshesleepsforupto19hoursaday,herparentsknowingthateachtimeshecloseshereyes,shemayneverwakeup.Mrs.Barman___47．_____(describe)dealingwiththeconditionas“likebeingondeathrow”assheneverknewif___48．____daughterwouldwakeupthenextmorning.Themothersaid:“ShealwayslovesChristmasandIgetmyheart_____49．___(break)whenIseehersufferinglikethis.OurbestChristmaspresentwouldbehavingPaigewithusatChristmas.Nomatter___50．____sheleavestheworld,wemakesurethatsheisalwayshappy.”评卷人得分五、短文改错51．短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Tomwashavingmuchtroublegetupinthemorningandwasalwayslatewithwork.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn’tstartcomingontime,buthewenttothedoctorfora19/19help.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.Themandoesastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.Hehadtimeforaproperlybreakfastandwasthefirstreachthefactory.“Boss,”hesaid,“thatmedicinereallyworks!”“I’mpleasingtohearit,”saidhisboss,“butwherewereyouyesterday?”六、书面表达假如你是李华，是金鼎中学校刊记者，请你为校刊写一篇英语短文，介绍最近在我国很多城市发生的雾霭（haze）天气。请参考以下要点：1、危害；2、原因；3、如何自我防护；注意：1、词数100左右；2、开头已给出，不计入总词数。RecentlyhazepollutionhashappenedincitiesofChina19/19参考答案1．C2．B3．B4．A【解析】试题分析：美国密歇根州希尔斯代尔市新市长是位名副其实的来自人民的市长，他随时准备倾听市民的心声，但是每天的办公时间只能到下午六点，因为他还是一位高中生，晚上他还要做作业呢。新市长通过卖苹果筹集了700美元，把这些钱都用在了海报和广告上，最后，他竞选上了市长。1．C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句ThenewmayorofHillsdale,Michigan,isamanofthepeople,readytolistentotheirproblems,butonlyuntil6p.m.可知，Sessions已经赢得了市长选举，故选C。2．B细节理解题。本题可用排除法。根据Hespentthemoneyonposters故排除A；Sessionsearned＄700bysellingapples故排除C；explaininghisideasofthetown'sfutureinthekitchensofhisneighbors.故排除D；故选B。3．B推理判断题。根据第一段中ThenewmayorofHillsdale,Michigan,isamanofthepeople,readytolistentotheirproblems,butonlyuntil6p.m.Thenhehastodohishomework.MichaelSessions,18,beatformermayorDouglasIngles,51,byjusttwovotesandbecamethenewmayorofHillsdale.HeisAmerica'syoungestmayor.，Sessionswasastudent.可以推出，美国鼓励年轻人参与政治，故选B。4．A主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了一个在校学生成为美国最年轻的市长，故选A。考点：考查政治文化类短文阅读【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本文章中的第6小题，根据文章第一段中ThenewmayorofHillsdale,Michigan,isamanofthepeople,readytolistentotheirproblems,butonlyuntil6p.m.Thenhehastodohishomework.Michael19/19Sessions,18,beatformermayorDouglasIngles,51,byjusttwovotesandbecamethenewmayorofHillsdale.HeisAmerica'syoungestmayor.，Sessionswasastudent.可以推出，美国鼓励年轻人参与政治，故选B。5．A6．B7．C8．A【解析】试题分析:本文讲述奥黛丽·赫本的生平，因为出演电影罗马假日而出名，晚年投身慈善事业，她的美丽发自内心的5．A考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到ItwasforthisrarecharmandinnerbeautythatBritishmoviestarAudreyHepburn(1929-1993)，再根据第四段提到当他九岁时父母离婚，再根据第六段提到In1988Hepburnbeganhermostimportantrole—asaGoodwillAmbassador(大使)forUNICEF可知选A项。6．B考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到theworldnotonlylostamoviestar,welostaprincess,anangel,apersonwhoinspiredusallandwhoseselflessandlovingexamplesshallalwaysberemembered这个世界不仅仅失去一位电影情况具体，我们失去一个王后，一个天使，一个激励我们的人，一个永远被人记住的人，对他进行高度的赞扬，故选B项。7．C考查推理判断题。根据文中提到她经历了父母的离婚，亲人的离去，想跳芭蕾但并没有成功，直到1953年才成为一个明星，获得奥斯卡最佳女演员，可知一生很艰难并很成功，故选C项。8．A考查主旨标题。本文讲述奥黛丽·赫本的生平，因为出演电影罗马假日而出名，晚年投身慈善事业，她的美丽发自内心的，故选A项。考点：人物类阅读。9．D10．C[来源:学科网]11．B12．D【解析】19/19试题分析:作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键9．D细节题。从第二段Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.等句可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子，故选择D10．C推断题。从第四段Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.一句可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切，故选择C11．B细节理解题。根据第一段Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere．Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything．Ialwayslookedforeverything．Overtime，KategotneaterandIgotmessier．Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover，andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk．Sowebothgottiredofeachother．作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故选择B12．D主旨大意题。文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，故选择D考点：故事类阅读13．D14．A15．B【解析】试题分析:本文旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识上的误区。作者告诉我们：肥胖与遗传无关；肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不以疼痛为代价13．D推断题。从第二段…themainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.一句可知，人们肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡，表现为吃得太多而运动太少。故选择D14．A细节题。从第四段Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.一句可知，多样化的运动可使运动变得有趣。选择A15．B主旨大意题。从第一段第一句话Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoing19/19exercise.可知，作者写作本文是为了澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的认识误区。选择B。考点：健康类阅读。16．A17．C18．B19．A20．D21．C22．D23．B24．A25．D26．A27．C28．B29．B30．A31．D32．C33．D34．C35．B【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事16．A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Lose失去；B.Changed改变；C.Quit放弃；D.Finished完成。短语loseone’sjob失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”答案选A。17．C考查名词以及对语境的理解。Acondition状况；B.place地方；C.sight情景；D.19/19show展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。选C18．B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.suggestion建议；B.comment评论；C.decision决定；D.call电话。makeacommenton对……发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选B19．A考查副词辨析A.outside外面；B.proudly骄傲地；C.by通过；D.angrily生气地；根据常识可知站在外面，故选A项。20．D考查动词辨析A.draw拉；B.say说；C.arrange安排；D.pick选择；句意；在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们朋友可能会需要的东西，故选D项。21．C考查动词辨析A.order命令；B.supply提供；C.appreciate感激；D.discover发现；孩子们挑选出这个朋友可能会喜欢感激的礼物，故选C项。22．D考查动名词以及对语境的理解。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hotmeal热餐；D.giftcard礼物卡。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡，故选D项。23．B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.easy容易的；B.low低的；C.soft柔软的；D.loose松的。根据下句的意思可知“我们现金不足或缺乏”，low意思“少，低”。选B24．A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.giving给予；B.saving节省；C.spending花费；D.begging恳求。我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。选A。25．D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still任然；D.just刚刚。仅仅是我们需要做的。选D26．A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.declared宣告；B.shared分享；C.ignored忽视；D.expected期望。所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。选A。27．C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.toys玩具；B.medicine药；C.food食物；D.clothes衣服。根据上文的apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice可知是食物。选C28．B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.watery潮湿的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，选B。29．B考查代词以及对语境的理解。A.whoever无论谁；B.whatever无论什么C.whichever无论哪一个；D.whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以给我打电话，无论他的家人需要什么。故选B。30．A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experience经历；B.example例子；C.message信息；D.adventure冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历，选A31．D考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。A.relyon依靠；B.respect尊敬；C.learn19/19from从……学到；D.help帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人，故选过D项。32．C考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.suddenly突然；B.vividly生动地；C.differently不同地；D.perfectly完美地。事情发生得如此的不同，故选C项。33．D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.time时间；B.power权力；C.patience耐心；D.money金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。所以选D34．C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fear害怕；B.love爱；C.need需要；D.memory记忆。inneed在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，选C35．B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.strong强壮的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple简单的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味，选B。考点：故事类阅读。36．B37．A38．G39．C40．D【解析】试题分析：本文为一篇记叙文，描写了我在10岁第一次打工和12岁买化妆品的经历，总结出作为一个优秀的销售人员应该要倾听顾客的经验36．B从后一句Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou”.可推知,作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学,然后让作者独立工作,所以他很快懂得有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。故选B。37．A由上句AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.可知，前面有atfirst,和本项中的later一致。故选A38．G根据前一句的Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.我父亲帮我建立一个银行账户，因此这句话说看我的钱增长比我买任何东西都更有回报，符合语境。故选G39．C根据Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妆）ideas.我把她们的问题，真正的兴趣，能够转化成他们所想要的化妆的想法。后面紧接着说我我打破了化妆品销售记录。故选C40．D最后一段是用来总结道理的，第一句提到lesson教训，就可以知道后文跟教训有关。D现在，我仍然将倾听顾客铭记在心。符合题意，故选D19/19考点：七选五41．a42．which43．without44．worse45．on46．regularly47．described48．her49．broken50．when【解析】41．a考查冠词；这里表示一种很少见的大脑疾病，表示泛指，用不定冠词a.42．which考查定语从句。先行词是Fifteen-year-oldPaigesuffersfrom___61___rarebraindisease,which代表这件事，在定语从句做主语。43．without考查介词.这里表示在没有任何警告的情况下，随时就可以杀死她，故用without。44．worse考查形容词比较级。句意：在最近几个月，她的健康状况更加恶化，even用来修饰形容词的比较级；45．on考查介词.表示具体日期用介词on46．regularly考查副词。副词regularly用来修饰动词open.47．described考查动词的时态。全文用的时态是一般过去时。48．her考查代词。这里指的是Mrs.Barman的女儿，用人称代词her.49．broken考查过去分词。Getsthdone，故用broken.50．when考查连词。句意；无论什么时候她离开这个世界，我们可以肯定她会很快乐。考点：语法填空。[来源:学科网]51．【小题1】get改为getting【小题2】with改为for19/19【小题3】but改为so【小题4】去掉a【小题5】them改为it【小题6】does---did【小题7】wake改为waking【小题8】properly改为proper【小题9】reach前加to【小题10】pleasing改为pleased【解析】【小题1】get改为getting考查动词短语。Havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难；【小题2】with改为for考查介词。总是上班迟到，belatefor…“…迟到”【小题3】but改为so考查连词。如果他不能准时，老板就要解雇他，所以他向医生求助，两句话是因果关系：but-so【小题4】去掉a考查冠词；help是抽象名词，不能接不定冠词：删除a【小题5】them改为it考查代词。医生给了他一些药，让他睡觉前吃了它。Medicine不可数，用it代替【小题6】does---did考查动词的时态。整个文章用一般过去时；【小题7】wake改为waking考查非谓语动词他睡的很好在闹铃响之前就醒来了。用现在分词做状语：wake-waking【小题8】properly改为proper考查形容词。他有时间吃一顿合适的早饭。用形容词proper修饰breakfast【小题9】reach前加to考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式toreach作thefirst的后置定语。【小题10】pleasing改为pleased考查形容词。我很高兴听到这个消息。形容人一般是pleased。考点：短文改错。52．Ithinksmokingisharmfultoourhealth.Ihopethatsmokerswillgiveupsmokingfromnowon.Smokingcigarettescanleadtoheartdisease,cancerandotherhealthproblems.Asweknow,itdosegreatharmnotonlytosmokersthemselves,butalsotothosewhodon‘t19/19smoke.ItisreportedthatatleastthreehundredandtwentythousandAmericansarekilledbysmokingeachyear.Andabout40millionsmokerscontinuetosmokecigarettestoday.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethedangerofsmokingandbegintostopit.Asaresult,youshouldn’tformsuchahabit.Ihopeyouwillmakeupyourmindtostopsmoking,foritiseasytodoawaywithcigarettesinthebeginning【解析】试题分析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语beharmfulto对。。有害；giveupdoing放弃做某事；itisreportedthat据报道；asaresult结果；Asweknow,itdosegreatharmnotonlytosmokersthemselves,butalsotothosewhodon‘tsmoke.这个句子中as引导非限制性定语从句；Ihopeyouwillmakeupyourmindtostopsmoking,foritiseasytodoawaywithcigarettesinthebeginning这个句子运用到it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式；考点：提纲类作文19/19 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