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欢迎来到英语课堂Module3Grammar2InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship在英语中，介词宾语常用动名词，不用不定式。而动词宾语，有时用动名词，有时用不定式，有时用动名词和不定式意义变化不大，有时意义却相差甚远。一、下列动词只能接不定式作（直接）宾语：hope,wish,want,ask,help,refuse,learn,demand,care,choose,arrange,expect,decide,agree,plan,promise,offer,mange,pretend,prepare,elect,fail,long,detrmine，desire等。Theyallagreedtostartoffearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.Inspiteofthedifficulties,wemanagedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.I'mlonging(desiring)toseeyou.二、下列动词只能按动词名词作（直接）宾语：appreciate,delay,admit,suggest,keep,prevent,miss,risk,escape,imagine,enjoy,consider,avoid,finish,mind,fancy,practise,advise,pardon,excuse,giveup,keepon,putoff,can'thelp,leaveoff,feellike,can'tstand等。Ican'tfancy(imagine)hisdoingsuchathing.注意：下列短语后也只能接动名词作（直接）宾语：setabout,get/beusedto,lookforwardto,objectto,devoteoneselfto（致力于）等。Weareusedtogettingupearly.Shesetaboutmakingteaforus.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.三、下列动词的直接宾语既可用不定式，又可用动名词，意义上仅有具体与抽象之分，但许多情况下可互换：like,love,hate,dislike,begin,start,continue,attempt,afford,prefer,propose,intend,can'tbear。Wecan'taffordtopayfor/payingforthecar.Afterashortbreakshestartedtowork/workinghard.Hecontinuedtolive/livingwithhisparentsafterhismarriage.四、下列动词的（直接）宾语可用不定式，也可用动名词，在意义上有明显的差别。它们是：remember,forget,regret,try,mean,stop,goon等。remembertodo记着要做；rememberdoing记得（过去）曾做过2.forgettodo忘记要做（未做）；forgetdoing忘记了（过去）曾经做过（已做）3.regrettodo对将要做的事表示后悔；regretdoing对已做过的事表示后悔4.trytodo想法／设法／努力做；trydoing试一试／试着做5.meantodo打算／想要做……；meandoing意思是……，意味着……6.stoptodo停止（某事）去干另一件事；stopdoing停止（不再）做事7.goontodo（干完一事后）接着干另一件事;goondoing继续干（以前未完成的）某事五、动词want,need,require作“需要”解时，接不定式或动名词意思都一样，只是接动名词要用主动形式（表示被动意义），接不定式要用被动式。Yourhandwritingneedsimproving.(=tobeimproved).Whatyousaidwantsproving(=tobeproved).ThesebooksarerequiredReading(=toberead)Completethesesentencesfromthelisteningpassage.Puttheverbsintotheformortheinfinitivewithto.dokeepmeetsay1.Iremember________herforthefirsttime.2.Youmustremember________intouch.3.Iregret________thatnow.4.Iregret________thatIhavelosttouchwithfourorfivefriends.Activity1meetingtokeepdoingtosayActivity3Matchthesentenceswiththeirmeanings.1.Thegirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercameintotheroom.2.Thegirlswerewalkingalongtheroad.Theystoppedtolookinashopwindow.3.I’llneverforgetmeetingher.Shewassokindtome.4.Iwon’tforgettomeetherafterschool.5.theteacherwastalkingaboutrelationshipswhenLiaoMeicamein.Shelookedup,thenwentontalking.6.TheteacherwastalkingaboutrelationshipswhenLiaoMeicamein.Shewentontotalkabouthomework.A.Thegirlsweredoingsomethingbutstoppedinordertodosomethingelse.B.Thegirlsweredoingsomethingbutdidn’tdoitanymore.C.Iwon’tforgetwhatitwasliketomeether.D.Theteacherwastalkingaboutsomethingandcontinuedtotalkabutit.E.Theteacherwastalkingaboutonesubjectandthentalkedaboutanothersubject.F.I’llremembertomeether.B-A-C-F-D-ECompletethesentences.Puttheverbsintothe–ingformortheinfinitivewith–to.Remember_______________(keepintouch)whenyougoaway.Emailme!2.Doyouremember_____(go)toschoolforthefirsttime?Didyoufeelshy?3.Ineverforget________(phone)myparentswhenI’mawayfromhome.4.I’llneverforget______(say)that.Itwasstupidofme.Ireallyhurtmyfriend.Activity4tokeepintouchgoingtophonesaying5.Iregret______(tell)youthatyouwillnotbeinthesameclassasyourfriends.6.Thejokewasreallyfunnyandthetwogirlscouldn’tstop________(laugh).7.Iwalkhomefromschoolwithafriend.Weoftenstop________(buy)somesweets.8.Ididn’tlikeChenatfirstbutwewenton________(become)goodfriends.9.Firstwediscussedourfamilies,thenwewenton___________(talkabout)personalmatters.tellinglaughingtobuytobecometotalkaboutCompletethepassage.ImetLiBeiforthefirst(1)______whenIwassixyearsold.Herfamilylivedonthe(2)_____floorasus,andIremember(3)______aprettylittlegirlgoinginandoutofthenext-doorflat.Iwasanonlychildandreallywantedsomeone(4)__playwith.OnedayLiBei(5)___playingwithherdollsoutsideherflatwhenmymotherandI(6)______atoutfrontdoor.Whenshesawusshestopped(7)________andmymotherlaughedandsaid,timeActivity5sameseeingtowasarrivedplaying“Goon(8)________!LiaoMeicanplaywithyou.”Iregret(9)______thatIimmediatelyranovertoLiBeiandtookherdoll(10)____her.LiBeistarted(11)___________andIbegancryingtoo.Thiswasabadstarttoourfriendship,butwewenton(12)________bestfriendsandIneverregret(13)________her.Whenshewasten,LiBei’sfamily(14)________toacityontheothersideofChina,butormanyyearssheneverforgot(15)________meacardmybirthday.Thosewerehappytimes.playingtosayofftocry/cryingtobecomemeetingmovedtosend
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