资料简介
必修一Unit1friendshipReadingandlanguagepoints从容说课Thisisthethirdteachingperiodofthisunit.Theteachershouldfirstcheckthestudents’homeworkandofferchancesforthestudentstoreviewwhattheylearnedinthesecondperiod.Theemphasisinthisperiodwillbeputontheimportantnewwords,expressionsandsentencepatterns.Inordertomakethestudentsunderstandtheseimportantpointstho-roughly,theteachercanfirstgetthestudentstounderstandtheirmeaningsinthecontext,thengivesomeexplanationsaboutthem,andlateroffersomepracticestoletthestudentsknowtheirusages.Atlastmakethestudentsdomoreexercisesforconsolidation.Theteachershouldbeexpectedtocarefullydesignclassactivitiestoencouragethestudentstobeactiveinclasssoastoenablethestudentstograspandusetheselanguagepointsbothorallyandinwrittenform.Makesurethestudentsarewillingtotakepartintheactivitiesinclassandgetreadytocooperatewitheachother.Indoingso,thestudentscanlearn,graspandusetheseimportantlanguagepointswell.教学重点Enablethestudentstograsptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwordsandexpressionsasshare,crazy,dare,series,onpurpose,inorderto,andsoon.教学难点Howtoenablethestudentstograsptheusagesofdareandinordertoandunderstandsomedifficultandlongsentences.教学方法1.Discussing,summarizingandpracticing2.Cooperativelearning教具准备Themultimediaandothernormalteachingtools三维目标Knowledgeaims:1.Getthestudentstolearnandgraspsomeimportantnewwordsandexpressions:add ignore concern cheat share series crazy dare suffer advice communicate addup calmdown havegotto be23\nconcernedabout gothrough hideaway setdown aseriesof onpurpose inorderto facetoface accordingto getalongwith fallinlovewith joinin2.Getthestudentstounderstandsomeusefulsentencepatterns:1)Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimorhertocheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper,whatwillyoudo?(theAttributiveClause)2)Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend.(as...)4)Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongtimethatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(Iwonderif/whether...;so...that...)5)...Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.(stay+adj.;inordertodo)Abilityaims:1.Enablethestudentstousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionscorrectly.2.Enablethestudentstolearnhowtounderstandnewwords,expressionsanddifficultsentencesaccordingtothecontext.Emotionalaims:Developthestudents’spiritofcooperationandteamwork.教学过程设计方案（一）→Step1Revision1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.2.Asksomestudentstotalkabouttheirfriendsandwhatqualitiesandbehaviormakegoodfriends.AlsomayaskthemtotalkaboutAnne’sbestfriend,herdiary.→Step2ReadingandexerciseGetthestudentstotrytofindoutthewordsandexpressionsasquicklyaspossibleintherelatedpartsandletthemlearnsomeimportantnewwordsandexpressionsbystudyingtheircontexts,cluesandword-formation.Theteachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.1.FindthewordsandexpressionsinWarmingUp.Makesurethattheyhavethesamemeaningsgivenbelow.1)tojoinnumbers,amount,etc.soastofindthetotal23\n2)toactinadishonestwayinordertowin;totakefrom(someone)inadishonestway3)beworriedabout4)feelingunhappyaboutsomething;worried;anxious5)nottotakenoticeof6)tomake(ofalivingbeings)calm7)must8)notfastened;tiedup,shutup,etc.;freefromcontrol2.FillintheblankswiththewordsandexpressionsintheReadingtocompletethefollowingsentences.1)Friendsarejustthepeoplewho______________yourhappinessandsorrow.2)Youreallydon’tknowwhatwe______________whileworkingonthefarm.3)Ihave______________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.4)She______________singinganddancing.5)Tomdidsomethingwrongtohisbrother,buthesaidhedidn’tdothat______________ .6)______________catchthefirstbus,shegotupearlythismorning.7)Thenaughtyboy______________andhisparentsdidn’tfindhimanywhere.8)Adeepbluesky,whiteclouds,greentreesandredflowersandfreshairheldme_______________.→Step3CheckingExplaintheproblemsthestudentsmeetwhilecheckingtheanswers.Suggestedanswers:1.1)addup 2)cheat 3)beconcernedabout 4)upset 5)ignore 6)calmdown7)have(got)to 8)loose2.1)share 2)wentthrough 3)setdown 4)iscrazyabout 5)onpurpose 6)Inorderto 7)hidaway 8)entirelyintheirpower→Step4LanguagePoints1.addvt.&vi.1)toputsomethingwithsomethingelseorwithagroupofotherthings加；添；增加Doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist?你愿意把名字添到名单上吗？Whisktheeggandthenaddtheflour.打好鸡蛋以后再加面粉。2)toputtwoormorenumberstogetherinordertocalculatethetotal加23\nAdd6and6tomake12.6加6得12。Ifyouadd5and5(together),youget10.5加5得10。Add9tothetotal.在总数上再加9。3)tosaysomemorethatisrelatedtowhathasalreadybeensaid接着又说；补充说That’sallIwanttosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketoadd？我要说的就这些，你还有什么要补充的吗？Ihavenothingtoaddtomyearlierstatement.我对我先前说的话，没有什么补充的。addtotomakesomethinglargerandmorenoticeable增加Ourexplanationseemedonlytoaddtohisbewilderment.我们的解释似乎只是增加了他的困惑。Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。adduptocalculatethetotalofseveralnumbers加起来；总计Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowon.把你们的得分加起来，我们就会看出谁赢了。AddupallthemoneyIoweyou.把我应付你的钱都加在一起。adduptotohaveaparticularresult总计，共达Hisschoolingaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他受的学校教育总计不超过一年。Thesenumbersaddupto100.这些数目合计为100。23\nadditionn.加；增加的人或事物additionaladj.附加的；另外的；外加的(1)Whathedid______________ourdifficulties.A.addtoB.hasaddedupC.hasaddedtoD.hadaddedupto(2)Thecost______________100milliondollars.A.addeduptoB.hasaddedtoC.addedD.hasaddedup(3)Allthis______________anewconceptoftheuniverse.A.addsB.addstoC.addsupD.addsupto(4)—Itisverydelicious,isit?—Yes,Ithinkyouhavehadsomesalt______________thesoup.A.addedB.addedintoC.addedtoD.addedupto答案：(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)C2.upset1)vt.&vi.(upset;upset)tomakesomeonefeelunhappyorworried使不安；使心烦I’msorry.Ididn’tmeantoupsetyou.对不起，我本来并不想让你不高兴的。Herfriend’ssuddendeathupsethimverymuch.她朋友的突然去世使她很难过。2)adj.(notbeforenoun)unhappyandworried心烦意乱的；心情不舒适的ShewasstillupsetabouttheargumentthatshehadhadwithHarry.23\n对于她和Harry的争吵，她还感到心烦呢。Sheisreallyfeelingupsetaboutlosinglotsofmoney.丢掉了许多钱，她真的感到很沮丧。3.ignorevt.1)tobehaveasifyouhadnotseenorheardsomeoneorsomething不理睬；忽视Somedriverssimplyignorespeedlimits.有些司机就是无视速度的限制。Hecompletelyignoredallthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.他完全无视这一切，好像它们根本不存在似的。Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.她看见他走过来，但装作没看到他。2)topaynoattentiontosomethingthatyouhavebeentoldorthatyouknowabout忽略（不计）Thepolicemanignoredpersonaldangertosavealittlegirl.为了救一个小女孩，那名警察不顾个人的安危。ignorancen.无知 ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的4.calm1)adj.quietandwithoutexcitement,nervousactivityorstrongfeelings平静的；镇静的，沉着的Keepcalm,andtrynottopanic.保持镇静，不要慌张。Shetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.她努力对此保持镇静。2)vt.&vi.tomakesomeoneorsomethingquietafterstrongemotionornervousactivity(使)平静，(使)镇定；平息Charlietriedtocalmthefrightenedchildren.查理努力使受到惊吓的孩子们平静下来。Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.23\n哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。calmdownvt.&vi.tobecomequietormakesomeonequietafterstrongemotionornervousactivity(使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来Whensheheardthenews,shewassoexcitedthatnothingcouldcalmherdown.当听到这个消息时，她激动得什么也不能使她平静下来。Calmdownandtellmewhathappened.别激动，告诉我发生了什么事。Waittillyouaremore______________.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspiredB.certainC.calmD.satisfied答案：B5.share1)vi&vt.(1)tohaveoruse(sth.)withothers;have(sth.)incommon与别人共有或合用（某物）；在（某方面）有共同之处Thelastbushadgone,sothethreeofussharedataxi.最后一班公交车开走了，我们仨人打了一辆出租车。Isharedaroomwithhimatcollege.上大学时，我和他同居一室。Hesharesmyfearsaboutapossiblewar.他和我一样害怕有可能发生战争。(2)haveashareinsth.;participateinsth.分摊或分享某事物；参与某事物Iwillshare(in)thecostwithyou.我愿与你分摊费用。Sheshares(in)mytroublesaswellasmyjoys.她与我同甘共苦。(3)totellsb.aboutsth.将某事告诉某人23\nShewon’tsharehersecretwithus.她不肯把她的秘密告诉我们。Iwanttosharemynewswithyou.我想把我得到的消息告诉你。2)n.partofsomething一份；部分；份额Idomyshareofthehousework.我做我该做的那份家务。Don’tworry—you’llgetyourfairshare.别急，你会得到你应得的那份。LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Glare—youmustlearnto______________.A.supportB.careC.spareD.share答案：D6.setdowntoputorlaydown;towritedownsth.sothatyouhavearecordofit放下，搁下；记下，写下Setdownyourheavybagandtakearest.放下你的包，休息一会。Iwanttosetdownmyfeelingsonpaper.我要记下我的感受。setaparttomakesomeoneorsomethingdifferentfromotherpeopleorthings使突出，使与众不同setasidetokeepsomemoneyortimeforaspecialpurpose存储，拨出setofftostarttogosomewhere;tocauseanexplosion出发，动身；使爆炸setouttostartajourneyortotalkaboutsomethinginanorganizedway出发，开始；陈述，阐明setuptostartanorganization;tobuildsomething设立，开办；竖起，建起1)They______________theexperimentyesterday.A.setabouttodoB.setoutdoingC.setasidedoingD.setouttodo2)TheChinesedelegationgroupwill______________forAmericatomorrow.A.setapartB.setasideC.setoffD.setup23\n答案：1)D 2)C7.gothroughtoexaminecarefully;toexperience审阅，检查；经历（困难、痛苦等）Iwentthroughthestudents’paperslastnight.我昨晚仔细批改了学生的作业。Youreallydon’tknowwhatwewentthroughwhileworkingonthisproject.你的确不知道我们在搞这个项目的时候吃了多少苦。8.crazyadj.impractical;foolish;mad;illinthemind;wildlyexcited;veryinterested不实际的；愚蠢的；疯狂的；怪诞的，古怪的；狂热的；热衷于，迷恋That’sthecraziestideaI’veeverheard.那是我曾听到的最蠢的想法。It’scrazytogooutinsuchhotweather.在这么炎热的天气里出去真是疯了。Turnthatmusicdown—it’sdrivingmecrazy.把音乐音量调小，我都快疯了。Sheiscrazyaboutdancing.她对舞蹈十分着迷。becrazyabout/overtolikesb.verymuch,orbeveryinterestedinsomething爱上，迷恋着；热衷于，醉心于Theboyiscrazyaboutfootball.那个男孩对足球着迷。likecrazyveryhard发疯似地；拼命地；猛烈地Wehavetoworklikecrazytogetthisfinishedontime.为了按时完成这个任务，我们不得不拼命地工作。He’scrazy______________outinsuchhotweather!A.aboutgoingB.togoC.goingD.atgoing答案：B23\n9.lonelyadj.unhappybecauseofbeingaloneorwithoutfriends孤独的；寂寞的Livinginabigcitycanbeverylonely.在大城市里生活还真很孤寂。Whenhiswifeandtwolittlechildrenlefthim,hewasverylonely.妻子和两个孩子离开他后，他非常孤独。Hersisalonelylife.她的生活很寂寞。lonely&alone:aloneadj.&adv.withoutanyfriendsorseparatedfromothers;only(usuallybehindan.orpron.)\[只作表语\]单独的，独自的；独一无二的；\[只放在名词、代词之后\]仅仅，只有Hewasaloneinthehouse.他独自一人在家里。Iamnotaloneinthinkingso.并非只有我才这样想的。Thekeyalonewillopenthedoor.只有这把钥匙能打开这道门。IliveallalonebutIneverfeellonely.我虽然孑然一身，但从不感孤独。leave/letsb.orsth.alonenottotake,touchorinterferewithsb.orsth.不带走；不触摸；不干涉某人或某物Shehasaskedtobeleftalone.她要求不要打扰她。I’vetoldyoubefore—leavemythingsalone!我早已告诉过你，不要动我的东西。Theoldcaptainlived______________ona______________islandintheAtlanticOceanbutheneverfelt______________.23\nA.lonely;alone;lonelyB.alone;lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely;alone答案：B10.concern1)n.worry;thingthatisimportantorinterestingtosb.担心；对某人来说是重要的或感兴趣的事Thereisgrowingconcernabout/overtheeffectsofpollutiononhealth.现在越来越担心污染给健康带来的影响。Theriseinunemploymentisofgreatconcerntothegovernment.对政府来说，失业人数的增长是非常重大的事情。2)vt.tomakesomeonefeelworriedorupset使某人担忧；使烦恼Thefactthatshespendssomuchmoneyonherownreallyconcernsme.她在自己身上花那么多的钱真的让我感到烦恼。Moreandmorepeopleareconcerningthemselveswith/aboutenvironmentalproblems.越来越多的人在为环保问题担忧。beconcernedabout/forbeworriedabout关心；挂念Rosshasneverbeenconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.罗斯从来不关心别人怎么看他。Rescuersareconcernedforthesafetyofthosetrappedinthemine.营救人员挂念着被困在矿井里的那些人的安全。11.purposen.anintentionorplan;thefeelingofhavinganaiminlife目的；意图；决心；意志Whatisyourpurposeindoingthat?你做那件事的意图是什么?Hewalkedwithastridefullofpurpose.他迈着坚定的步伐向前走。onpurposedeliberately;intentionally;notbyaccident有意地；故意地；并非偶然的Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.23\n我是专程来这儿看你的。12.trust1)n.astrongbeliefinthehonesty,goodnessetc.ofsomeoneorsomething信任；信赖；相信Youshouldn’tputyourtrustinamanlikethat.你不应该信任那样的人。Agoodmarriageisbasedontrust.美满的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的。2)vt.tobelievethatsomeoneishonestandwillnotharmyouorcheatyou信任；信赖；相信ItrustedMax,soIlenthimthemoney.我信得过马克斯，就把钱借给他了。13.suffervt.&vi.1)fellpain,discomfort,greatsorrow,etc.感到疼痛、不适、悲伤等Doyousufferfromheadache?你经常头痛吗？Thinkhowmuchtheparentsofthekidnappedboymusthavesuffered.那个男孩给拐走了，想想看他父母得多伤心哪。2)toexperienceorundergosomethingunpleasant遭受；经历Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.我们在金融危机中损失惨重。Inrecentgamestheirteamhassufferedseveraldefeats.在最近的比赛中，他们的球队吃了几次败仗。3)tobecomeworse;losequality变坏；变差；变糟Yourstudieswillsufferifyouplaytoomuchfootball.你要是总是踢足球，功课就糟了。Herbusinesssufferedwhenshewasill.她生病时，生意受到了影响。23\n4)totolerate;stand忍受；容忍；经得起Iwillnotsuffersuchconduct.我不能容忍这种行为。Shecouldnotsuffercriticism.她受不了批评。sufferfor为……而受苦Hesufferedforhiscarelessness.他因粗心而吃了亏。sufferfrom患……病；受……之苦Thechildsuffersfrommeasles.这小孩得了麻疹。14.getalong(with)tohaveafriendlyrelationship;toprogress融洽相处；进展I’vealwaysfoundhimabitdifficulttogetalongwith.我总是觉得他有点难相处。HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudies?你的英语学习情况如何？getabout/around(news)getwidespread传开getawaytosucceedinleavingaplace逃脱；离开getbacktoreturntoaplace;tohavesth.returnedtoyou回来；恢复；找回getdowntomakesb.feelunhappy使沮丧getdowntosth./doingsth.tostartdoingsth.thatneedsalotoftimeorenergy开始做正事getovergetwellafteranillness;todoandfinishsth.difficult恢复；克服getthroughtopassatestorexam及格；通过考试15.communicatevi.toexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings交流；沟通Parentssometimesfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithateenagechild.23\n父母有时觉得和十几岁的孩子交流困难。Sincethen,theylosttheirabilitytocommunicatewithanaudience.自那以后他们再也无法引起观众的共鸣。→Step5Analyzingsomeimportantanddifficultsentences1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.这里的Whilewalkingthedog可以看作是状语从句Whileyouwerewalkingthedog的省略。整个句子可译成“你在遛狗时，不小心让狗挣脱被车撞了”。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it，而且从句谓语中又含有be的形式时，从句的主语和be的形式可以省略。Whenscoldedbyhisfather,theboyalwayskeepssilent.在受到爸爸责备时，那个男孩总是保持沉默。Helpthemifpossible.如果可能的话，帮帮他们。2.Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimorhertocheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.这里的whodoesn’tworkhard是非限制性定语从句。bydoingsth.通常在句子中用作状语，表示方式。整个句子可译成“你的朋友不用功。他要在考试中（偷）看你的试卷，（要你）帮他作弊”。Hisyoungerbrother,whoismybestfriend,graduatedfromBeijingUniversitylastyear.他的弟弟是我得最好的朋友，去年毕业于北京大学。Theoldmanmakeshislivingbysellingvegetables.那位老人以卖青菜为生。3.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?这里的whomyoucouldtelleverythingto是定语从句，修饰friend，介词to也可放在关系代词whom的前面，即towhomyoucouldtelleverything。此处的like相当于suchas。整个句子可译成“你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？”。Hehaslearnedsomeforeignlanguages,like(suchas)FrenchandGerman.23\n他已经学会了几门外语，如法语和德语。4.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend.这是一个由but连接的并列复合句，第一分句中的asmostpeopledo是方式状语从句。短语setdown在这里相当于writedown。aseriesof的意思是“一连串的”“一系列”。整个句子可译成“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友”。5.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongtimethatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.这里的it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongtimethatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature是强调句，强调的是表示原因的状语从句becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongtime。整个句子可译成“我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热”。强调句型Itis/was...that...可用来强调句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。Iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(原始句)ItwasIwho/thatboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(强调主语)ItwasthiscarthatIboughtinthatshoplastmonth.(强调宾语)ItwasinthatshopthatIboughtthiscarlastmonth.(强调地点状语)ItwaslastmonththatIboughtthiscarinthatshop.(强调时间状语)1)Itwaslastyear______________youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2)Itwas______________hesaid______________disappointedme.A.that;whatB.what;thatC.what;whatD.that;that3)Itwasinthefactory______________producedTVsets______________ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which;whichB.that;whichC.that;that23\nD.where;that4)______________findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouB.WherehaveyouD.Wherewasitthatyou5)Itwasnotuntil1920______________regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since6)______________wasin1979______________Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;thatB.It;thatC.That;whenD.It;when答案：1)B 2)B 3)C 4)D 5)C 6)B6....Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.这里的stay是连系动词，后面跟的是表语形容词awake，构成系表结构。inordertohaveagoodlookat...作状语，表示目的。整个句子可译成“有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看月亮一次”。inorderto后跟动词原形，意思是“为了……起见”“以便……”，引导目的状语，否定形式为inordernotto。Inordertocatchthetrain,shehurriedthroughherwork.为了赶上火车，她急急忙忙地做完了工作。Shesetoffearlythismorninginordernottomissthemeeting.为了不错过这次会议，她今天一大早就动身了。inorderto&soasto：二者意思和用法基本相同，都后跟动词原形，引导目的状语。二者区别在于inorderto既可放在句首，也可放在句末；soasto只能放在句末。Inordertocatchthefirstbus,shegotupearlythismorning./Shegotupearlythismorninginordertocatchthefirstbus./Shegotupearlythismorningsoastocatchthefirstbus.为了赶上第一班公交车，她一大早就起床了。7.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.23\n这里的asthemoongavefartoomuchlight是原因状语从句，toomuch表示过量，意思是“太多”。句子中的dare用作实义动词，有人称和数以及时态等的变化，后面可跟动词不定式，但在否定句中不定式的符号to可以省略。整个句子可译成“但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户”。dare除了用作实义动词外，还可用作情态动词，但一般用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于肯定句中。Thelittlegirldarenotgooutaloneatnight.这个小姑娘不敢晚上一个人出去。Howdareyouspeaktoyourmotherthatway?你怎么敢那样对你妈妈讲话呢？toomuch&muchtoo：toomuch的用法相当于much，只是程度的不同，too修饰much，在句子中起名词、形容词或副词的作用，可以用作宾语、表语、定语，也可以用作状语；muchtoo表示“太……”，用法相当于too，也只是程度的不同，much修饰too，在句子中起副词作用，用作状语，但后面必须跟形容词或副词，一般不能修饰动词。Climbingmountainsistoomuchfortheold.爬山对老人来说太重了。WatchingTVtoomuchisharmfulforyoureyesight.看电视太多对眼睛有害。Toomuchdifficultymadethemstronger.过多的磨难使他们更加强壮。1)Don’thavethechildrenplaying______________inthesun.It’s______________hottoday.A.verymuch;somuchB.somuch;verymuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;toomuch2)Iwonderhowhe______________thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay答案：1)C 2)D8....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...Itis/wasthefirst/second/...timethat...23\n是固定句型，that引导的从句时态一般用完成时。整个句子可译成“这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚”。ItisthethirdtimethatIhavebeentoBeijing.这是我第三次来北京。Hesaidthatitwasthefirsttimethathehadmetsuchastrangeperson.他说他还是第一次遇到这么奇怪的人。9.Ifyouhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.这里的havesometrouble(in)doingsomething，意思是“做某事有一些困难”，还可以说haveno(much,great,little)trouble/difficulty(in)doingsomething或have(some,no,much,great,little)trouble/difficultywithsomething，意思是“做某事有（一些、没有、很多、很少）困难”。整个句子可译成“如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议”。Ihavesomedifficulty(in)followingourteacherinEnglishclass.在英语课上，跟上老师的课我感到有些吃力。Theyhadlittletroublewithnewschoollife.适应新的学校生活，他们几乎没有问题。10.AlthoughIreallytrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.这是一个复合句，AlthoughIreallytrytotalktomyclassmates是让步状语从句，谓语动词find后面跟的是复合宾语，it代替后面的动词不定式作形式宾语，形容词hard充当宾补。整个句子可译成“我虽然确实想和同学们交谈，但我还是感到与他们交朋友困难”。Ifinditverydifficulttogetalongwithhim.我感到和他相处很困难。→Step6ConsolidationShowtheexercisesonthescreenorgiveoutexercisepapers.Choosethebestanswers.1.It’sseventhirty.I______________gotoschool.A.havegotB.havegottoC.gottoD.hadgotto2.Hecameintotheclassroom______________ .23\nA.veryupsetB.beupsetC.toupsetD.tobeupset3.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______________atthemeeting.A.hadspokenB.havespokenC.amD.was4.Hiswholeschooleducation______________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.A.addedupB.addedupinC.addeduptoD.wasaddedup5.Areyou______________yourclassmateswell?A.gettingalongB.getalongwithC.gettingalongwithD.gotalongwith.6.Theshop______________until7o’clock.A.staysopenedB.continuesopenC.staysopenD.continuesopened7.We______________intheneighborhood.A.happenedbeingB.happenedbeC.happenedtobeD.arehappenedtobe8.Noone______________ofit.A.daredtospeakingB.daredspeakC.candaredspeakD.darespeaking9.Iwantyour______________ ,sir.Idon’tknowwhattodo.A.advicesB.pieceofadvicesC.adviceD.advise10.Willyou______________playingbasketball?A.joinusinB.jointoC.joinustoD.tojoinus11.Wasitin1969______________theAmericanastronautssucceeded______________landingonthemoon?A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in12.Was______________thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself13.Itistheabilitytodothejob______________matters,notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.itC.whatD.that14.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently______________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.23\nA.untilB.thatC.thenD.so15.Itwas______________latetocatchabusaftertheparty;thereforewecalledaparty.A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.for16.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill______________freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayedFirstgetthestudentstodotheexercises.Thentheanswersaregiven.Theteachercangivethemexplanationswherenecessary.答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.B→Step7Workbook(Usingwordsandexpressions)DoExercise2first.Discusstheanswersinpairsandthenchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.Iftimepermits,askthreestudentstodoExercise1ontheblackboard(Eachhastwosentences).Ifnot,assignitashomework.Givethemsomehelpifnecessary.→Step8Homework1.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.WritedownExercise2intheexercisebook.2.Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.板书设计Unit1 FriendshipLanguagePointsVocabularyandPatternsExamplesaddup1.Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowon.setdown2.Iwanttosetdownmyfeelingsonpaper.crazy3.Turnthatmusicdown—it’sdrivingmecrazy.beconcernedabout4.Rosshasneverbeenconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.purpose5.Thediscussionservesatwinpurpose—instructionandfeedback.getalongwith6.HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudies?gothrough7.Youreallydon’tknowwhatwewentthroughwhileworkingonthisproject.inorderto8.Inordertocatchthetrain,shehurriedthroughherwork.Itisthefirsttimethat...9.Hesaidthatitwasthefirsttimethathehadmetsuchastrangeperson.活动与探究Therearemanyproverbsaboutfriendsandfriendship.SurftheInternettofindsomeout,trytotranslateandlearnasmanyaspossible.ThepurposeofthisactivityistoencouragestudentstomakeuseoftheInternetto23\nenrichtheirlanguageknowledge.Itcanalsomakestudentsthinkmoreaboutquestionsonfriendandfriendship,realizefurtherthevaluesoffriendsandfriendship,andlearnhowtomakefriends,howtogetalongwithfriendsandhowtotreasurefriendship.Proverbsonfriendsandfriendship:1.Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.2.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.3.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.4.Atruefriendisknowninthedayofadversity.5.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.6.Misfortuneteststhesincerityoffriends.7.Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.8.Everythingisgoodwhennew,butfriendwhenold.9.Familiarpathsandoldfriendsarethebest.10.Abosomfriendafarbringsdistantlandnear.11.Friendsmaymeet,butmountainsnevergreet.12.Wecanlivewithoutabrother,butnotwithoutafriend.13.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.14.Athousandfriendsarefew,oneenemyistoomany.15.Afriendincourtisbetterthanapennyinpurse.16.Betweenfriendsalliscommon.17.Whenafriendasks,thereisnotomorrow.18.Areadywaytolosefriendistolendhimmoney.19.Friendsarelikefiddle-strings,theymustnotbescrewedtootight.20.Anemptypursefrightensmanyfriends.21.Hethathasafullpurseneverwantsafriend.22.Friendship—onesoulintwobodies.23.Friendshipislovewithunderstanding.24.Friendshipmultipliesjoysanddividesgrieves.25.Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside.26.Friendship,theolderitgrows,thestrongeritis.Suggestedtranslations:23\n1.广交友，无深交。2.益友难得。3.没有十全十美的朋友。4.疾风知劲草，患难见真情。5.需要之时方知友。6.患难见真情。7.陈酒味醇，老友情深。8.东西新的好，朋友老的好。9.熟路好遵循，老友最可珍。10.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。11.朋友可相逢，高山永分离。12.我们生活中可以没有兄弟，但不能没有朋友。13.人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。14.朋友千人尚觉少，仇敌一人犹嫌多。15.囊中有钱，不如朝中有友。16.朋友之间不分彼此。17.朋友的要求不要拖。18.失友皆从借钱起。19.朋友像琴弦，不能拧太紧。20.囊中无分文，亲友不上门。21.只要袋里有，不愁没朋友。22.友谊就是两人一条心。23.友谊是爱加上谅解。23\n24.友谊可以增添欢乐，也可以分担忧愁。25.来而不往非礼也。26.友谊地久天长。23
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