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StarterUnit1Goodmorning!一、单元教材分析本单元要求学生掌握英文字母A—H,能认读其印刷体和手写体字母的大小写等四种形式。书写(大写和小写,笔顺,笔画)基本合乎要求。学习一些简单的英文名字,注意区别性别,并为自己取一个英文名字。能看、听、说、唱本单元所列的日常交际用语,重点学会打招呼、相互问候并做到语音语调正确。注意一些字母及日常交际用语的发音,总结元音字母a和e的发音规则。二、单元学情分析本单元围绕“问候他人”这一话题,展开听、说、读、写的教学活动。为了创设较为真实的语言环境,首先让学生们认识一些较为简单的英文名字,并让学生们为自己取一个英文名字,让学生们感知、认识英语,并尽快进入英语的环境中。在教学过程中应让学生体会打招呼用语的奥妙所在,做到灵活运用。刚开始学习英语,学生们肯定对学习英语的兴趣非常深厚,教师一定要利用好这一点,让学生在学习英语中能获得乐趣。并逐步让学生们形成稳定的学习兴趣。三、单元教学建议采用自主学习、小组合作学习、Roleplaying、pairwork等方式开展听、说、读、写的学习活动。教师要尽量利用幻灯片、挂图、实物等给学生创造较为真实的英语情景。在教学中创设切实可行的任务型教学活动、突出交际性。引趣激趣策略,创设情景调节气氛,引发激发学生兴趣。教师可以用手势,表情,动作等示意,帮助学生听懂课堂用语和日常交际用语,不讲或少讲汉语。四、单元课时分配本单元可用2课时完成教学任务:(1a-2e)用1课时(3a-4d)用1课时11(1a-2d)一、教学目标:1.语言知识目标:1)能掌握以下词汇:字母Aa~Hh,good,morning,Goodmorning!,hi,hello2)能掌握以下句型:①Goodmorning,Helen!②Hello,Frank!③Hi,Bob!3)能理解用英语打招呼的不同说法,并能灵活运用。4)能掌握字母Aa~Hh的字母顺序,读音及书写。2.情感态度价值观目标:让学生们在相互问候的过程中,学会礼貌待人,与同学之间友好相处。万事开头难,首先利用这个单元培养学生们对英语的兴趣,因为兴趣是最好的老师。二、教学重难点1.教学重点:1)认识一些简单的英文名字,并为自己取一个英文名字。2)学习用英语进行见面打招呼,并能体会不同的打招呼用语的奥妙所在,做到灵活运用。3)学习掌握字母Aa~Hh的字母顺序,读音及书写。2.教学难点:1)学习掌握字母Aa~Hh的字母顺序,读音及书写。2)认识一些简单的英文名字,并为自己取一个英文名字。三、教学过程Ⅰ.LeadinListentoa“Goodmorning!”song.ThenSslearntosingthissong.(利用JEFC教材中的Goodmorning!歌曲导入新课.)Ⅱ.Presentation1.ComeintotheclassroomandgreettheclasswithasmileandsayGoodmorning!Now,introducethewords“teacher”and“class”byusinggestures.Repeatthisseveraltimesandhavetheclassrepeatafteryou.Studentscananswerasawholegroup,asrowsandasindividuals.T:(Bygestures)"Teacher;Class"Ss:(Repeatafterteacher)"Teacher;Class"112.PointtoyourselfandsayI’mMiss/Mr.…Havethemrepeat.ExplainthetermsMissandMr.inChinese.Ssrepeatthisafewtimeswithrowsandindividuals.Ss:Miss/Ms.…(Ssrepeat)Ss:Morning,Miss/Ms.…(Ssrepeat)Ss:Goodmorning,Ms.,Mr.…(Ssrepeat)3.Leavetheclassroom,returnandsayGoodmorning,class!HelpthestudentsrespondwithGoodmorning,Miss/Mr.…Say"Sitdown,please.Nowlet’sstartthelesson."(Practiceitseveraltimes.)Ⅲ.Game(ChooseanEnglishname.)1.T:Wehavemanynewfriendsinourclassthisyear.TheyarefromtheU.S.A.andEngland.Whoarethey?Doyouwanttoknowthem?Nowpleaselookatthescreen.(过大屏幕展示第一页上的彩图,然后再展示单张图片,并分别与名字相对应。)(ShowthepictureofBob.)T:ThisisBob.(TeachSs"Bob")Ss:Bob(Ssreadaftertheteacher.)(Thenteachthename:Dale,FrankandEricinthesameway.TellSsthey'reboys.)(ShowthepictureofGrace.)T:ThisisGrace.(TeachSs"Grace")Ss:Grace(Ssreadaftertheteacher.)(Thenteachthename:Helen,CindyandAliceinthesameway.TellSsthey'regirls.)2.Ssreadthenamesaloud.ThenletsomeSsreadthenamestotheclass.3.T:Nowlet'sworkon1a.Lookatthepicturein1aandwritedownthenamesinthepicture.Attention:Whichareboys'namesandwhicharegirls'names?4.Chooseanameforyourselfinagroup.Thenpracticesaying:"I'm…”(用汉语说明I'm…意为“我叫……名字。”)S1:I'mAlice.S2:I'mBob.…Ⅳ.Listening1.TellSsthatournewfriendsaregreetingeachother.Pleasekeepquiteandlistentherecording.11(教师播放录音三次,第一次学生们仅听,第二次和第三次学生们跟读。注意可运用暂停键来让学生们有足够的时间读完。)2.Sslistenandrepeataftertherecording.Ⅴ.Pairwork1.(让学生们看1a图画中的人物的对话,告诉学生图画中有三组对话,分别是Bob与Helen的对话;Dale与Eric及Frank的对话;Cindy与Alice的对话。)T:YouareBob,yourpartnerisHelen.YouareDale,yourpartnerisEric.ThenyouareCindy,yourpartnerisAlice.Practicetheconversations.Sspracticetheconversationsinpairs.T:Exchangetheroles.Andpracticetheconversationsagain.Ssexchangetherolesandpracticetheconversationsagain.2.运用刚学的句型,并用刚才自己所选择的英文名字来相互问候。S1:Goodmorning,Cindy!S2:Hello,Frank!S3:Goodmorning,Grace!S4:Hi,Bob!Ⅵ.Listening1.(告诉学生们英语中有26个英语字母,它们就像我们汉语的笔画一样是构成单词的要素。下面我们先来学习字母Aa~Hh。其中A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H是大写字母;a、b、c、d、e、f、g、h是小写字母。)2.教师播放录音三次,第一次学生们仅听,第二次和第三次学生们跟读。注意可运用暂停键来让学生们有足够的时间读完。3.LetsomeSsreadoutthelettersAa~Hh.(注意纠正学生们不准确的读音)4.LetSstrytorememberthelettersAa~Hh.5.Nowlet'sworkon2b.Listenandnumberthelettersyouhear[1-8].(教师播放录音三次,第一次学生们仅听,第二次听录音填编号、第三次听录音校对答案。)Ⅶ.Writing1.T:Nowlet'slearnhowtowritetheseletters.Firstlookatthepicturecarefullyin2c.ThentellushowtowritetheseEnglishletters.2.SsreadandfindoutthewritingrulesofthelettersAa~Hh.S1:大字字母都是占上两格。S2:字母a、c、e占中间的一格。11S3:字母b、d、h占上两格。S4:字母g占下两格。S5:字母f占三格。3.Sstrytocopythelettersbythemselves.Tgoesaroundtheclassroomtogiveanyhelp.4.LetsomeSscometotheBb,andwritedownthelettersontheBb.Checkwiththewholeclass.Ⅷ.Practice1.TellSstolookatthepicturein2d.First,readthelettersaloud.ThenletsomeSsreadtheletterstotheclassaloud.2.LetSstrytowritedownthemissingletters.Checktheanswerswithyourpartner.3.LetsomeSscometheBbandwritemissinglettersontheBb.(注意看学生们的字母笔顺是否正确,纠正不正确的笔顺,并让其他学生引起注意。)Ⅸ.ReadandTalk1.LetSslookatthepicturesin2e.LetsomeSsreadthelettersbeloweachpicture.2.LetsomeSstalkaboutthemeaningofeachpicture.S1:HB(铅笔芯)硬黑S2:CD光盘;激光唱片S3:BBC英国广播公司Ⅹ.GameLetthestudentsdosomelettersgamestoenjoyyourlesson,thefollowingistheinstruction.1.第一轮:抢读字母游戏:教师将全班分成若干小组,然后逐个出示字母卡片,学生们举手抢答。教师让最先举手的学生读出该字母,读对的给该组记2分。2.第二轮:写字母游戏:限定五分钟的时间,各小组成员默写字母Aa~Hh。然后,各小组交换,校对答案。3.评价:得分最多的组为优胜组。11板书设计:(1a-2e)1.teacher,class2.I'mMr.…/I'mMs.…3.Bob,Dale,Frank,EricHelen,Alice,Cindy,Grace4.—Goodmorning,…!—Hello,…!—Hi,…!5.大写字母:A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H小写字母:a、b、c、d、e、f、g、h113a-4d一、教学目标:1.语言知识目标:1)能掌握以下词汇:afternoon,evening,how,are,you,I,am,I'm,fine,thanks,OK2)能掌握以下句型:①Goodafternoon!②Goodevening!③—Howareyou?—I'mOK./I'mfine.Thanks.3)能在一天中不同的时候问候朋友们。会询问朋友的近况。4)总结归纳元音字母Aa与Ee在单词中的常见发音规律。2.情感态度价值观目标:让学生们在相互问候的过程中,学会礼貌待人,与同学之间友好相处。万事开头难,首先利用这个单元培养学生们对英语的兴趣,因为兴趣是最好的老师。二、教学重难点1.教学重点:1)就向相互问候的话题开展听、说的训练。2)总结归纳元音字母Aa与Ee在单词中的常见发音规律。3)学习唱课本PageⅣ中问候他人的歌曲。2.教学难点:总结归纳元音字母Aa与Ee在单词中的常见发音规律。三、教学过程Ⅰ.Warming-upandrevision1.GreettheSs.T:Goodmorning,Class!Ss:Goodmorning,Mr./Ms.…(Sayitagainseveraltimes.)Thensingthe"Goodmorning!"song.NowgreetyourpartnerwithyourEnglishnames.S1:Goodmorning,Dale!S2:Hello,Frank!S3:Goodmorning,Eric!11S4:Hi,Grace!…2.Nowlet'sreviewtheEnglishlettersAa~Hh.Whocanrecitethem?S1:A,B,C,D,…S2:A,B,C,D,…3.Canyouwritethem?Pleasewritethelettersonapieceofpaperthencheckwithyourpartner.AsksomeSscometotheBbandwritethemontheBb.(注意和同学们一起纠正个别同学不正确的笔顺。)Ⅱ.Presentation1.(用投影展示下午和晚上的两幅图画,教给学生们在不同的时候进行问候。)T:Goodafternoon,S1!S1:Goodafternoon,Mr./Ms.…!T:Goodevening,S2!S1:Goodevening,Mr./Ms.…!LetSsgreeteachother.S3:Goodmorning,S4!S4:Goodmorning,S3!S3:Goodevening,S4!S4:Goodevening,S3!2.(告诉同学们,你和你的伙伴很长时间没有见面了,今天见面后,应怎样相互问候呢?)T:Howareyou,S1?S1:(HelpS1answer)I'mfine.Thanks.Howareyou,Mr./Ms.…?T:I'mOK.LettheSsreadaftertheteacherforaseveraltimes.ThenlettheSspracticewiththeirpartners.S5:Howareyou,Cindy?S6:I'mfine.Thanks.Howareyou,Bob?S5:I'mOK.Ⅲ.Listening1.让学生们看3a中的三幅图画,提醒学生们注意图画中的时间,让三名学生分别说出每幅图画发生的时间。11T:Picture1.S1:下午二点。T:Picture2.S2:早上七点多。T:Picture3.S3:晚上七点。2.T:Howdotheygreettheirfriendsindifferenttime?Listentotherecordingandnumberthepictures.Forthefirsttime,onlylisten.Forthesecondtime,listenandnumberthepictures.Forthethirdtime,let'schecktheanswers.(播放录音三次,第一次仅听;第二次,边听边排号。第三次,听录音,校对答案。)Ⅳ.Pairwork1.(让学生们看3a图画中的人物的对话,告诉学生图画中有三组对话,分别是Eric与Frank的对话;Dale与Helen;Bob与Alice的对话;)T:YouareBob,yourpartnerisAlice.YouareDale,yourpartnerisHelen.ThenyouareEric,yourpartnerisFrank.Practicetheconversations.(Sspracticetheconversationsinpairs.)T:Exchangetheroles.Andpracticetheconversationsagain.(Ssexchangetherolesandpracticetheconversationsagain.)2.运用刚学的句型,并用自己的英文名字来相互问候。S1:Goodmorning,Eric!S2:Goodmorning,Grace!S1:Goodafternoon,Eric!S2:Goodafternoon,Grace!S1:Goodevening,Eric!S2:Goodevening,Grace!Ⅴ.Pairwork1.(让学生们看3c图画中的人物的对话,告诉学生们戴尔与艾里克很长时间没有见面了,今天下午他们在学校图书馆里见面后,他们应怎样相互问候呢?)T:Nowlistentherecording.Forthefirsttimeonlylistenandforthesecondtime,Sslistenandrepeataftertherecording.(Sslistentotherecordingandrepeataftertherecording.)T:YouareDale,yourpartnerisCindy.Practicetheconversationswithyourpartner.(Sspracticetheconversationsinpairs.)11T:Exchangetheroles.Andpracticetheconversationsagain.(Ssexchangetherolesandpracticetheconversationsagain.)2.运用刚学的句型,并用自己的英文名字来相互问候。S1:Goodafternoon,Frank!S2:Hi,Grace!Howareyou?S1:I'mfine,thanks.Howareyou?S2:I'mOK.…Ⅵ.Writing1.Lookatthechildreninthepicturein4a.Doyoustillknowthem?Whocantellustheirnames?T:Picture1:S1:Cindy.T:Picture2:S2:Bob.T:Picture3:S3:Helen.…2.Nowwritethenamesofthechildrenundeachpicture.Ifyoucan'tremembertheirnames,youcanturntopageⅠ.Thenchecktheanswerswithyourpartner.LetsomeSsreadtheiranswers.3.Nowwritethenamesinalphabeticalorderintherightbox.(TellSswhatthemeaningof“inalphabeticalorder”is.)Ssworkwiththeirpartnersandwritethenamesintherightboxinalphabeticalorder.LetsomeSsreadthenamestochecktheanswers.Ⅶ.Listening1.Let'sworkon4b.(告诉学生们这是有关元音字母a和字母e的在单词中读音规则的总结,同学们认真听,看能否听清左右两个方框中发音的不同。)PlaythetapetwicefortheSstolisten.2.让学生们说出字母a与e在单词中的两种发音,看学生们是否听清。然后教给学生们字母a与e在单词中的两种发音。/eɪ//i:/ae/æ//e/3.PlaythetapeagainfortheSstolistenandrepeat.11Ⅷ.Practice1.Nowlet'sworkon4c.First,let'sreadthewordsandlettersincolumn1.(Ssreadthehewordsandlettersincolumn1aloud.)2.Lookatthewordsincolumn2.Canyoureadthemout?(提醒学生右栏中的单词中黑体字母的发音与左栏中的读音一样。)3.LetsomeSstrytoreadthewords.Correcttheirpronunciation.Ⅸ.Singing1.LetSsreadthesongsaloudfirst.2.Listentothesongandsingthesongtogether.Homework1.WritelettersAa~Hhseveraltimes.2.Singthesongafterclass.板书设计:3a-4d1.Goodafternoon!Goodevening!2.—Howareyou?—Fine,thanks.Howareyou?—I'mOK.3.4a:AliceBobCindyDaleEricFrankGraceHelen4./eɪ//i:/ae/æ//e/11
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