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WelcometotheunitUnit4Doityourself,课前自主预习单词闯关1.指示n.________2.tooln.________3.gluen.________4.ropen.________5.scissorsn.________instruction工具胶水绳索[复]剪刀,单词闯关6.tapen.________7.DIYn.________8.修补vt.________9.玫瑰(花)n.________10.确切地,精确地adv.________→确切的,精确的adj.________exact磁带;胶带自己动手做repairroseexactly,短语互译1.最好(不)做某事__________________2.没问题____________3.代表;象征____________4.insteadof____________5.apairofscissors____________一把剪刀hadbetter(not)dosth.noproblemstandfor而不是,代替,句型在线1.这里有清楚的说明。__________________clearinstructions.2.你最好找一些工具。__________________getsometools.3.没问题!__________________!HereareYou'dbetterNoproblem,句型在线4.我不能帮你。上面写道:“自己动手做。”Ican'thelpyou.It________“_____________.”5.当你自己动手做的时候,你亲自制作、修理或装饰东西,而不是花钱让别人去做。WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourself_______________someonetodoit.insteadofpayingsaysDoityourself,词汇点睛课堂互动探究●1instructionn.指示[观察]Hereareclearinstructions.这里有清楚的说明。—Mum,howmuchmedicineshouldItake?妈妈,我应该吃多少药?—Let'shavealookattheinstructions.咱们看一看说明吧!,[拓展]instruction的动词形式为_________,意为“指示;指导;教”。[探究]instruction为________名词,意为“________”。instruct可数指示,活学活用1.2017·泰州—Wow,aniPhone7,whatabigsurprise!Thanks,darling!—It'syourbirthdaypresent.Butpleasereadthe________carefullybeforeyouuseit.A.informationB.instructionsC.invitationD.instrumentB,【解析】考查名词辨析。information意为“信息”;instruction意为“说明”;invitation意为“请柬”;instrument意为“乐器”。句意:“哇,一部iPhone7,太让人惊喜了!谢谢,亲爱的!”“这是你的生日礼物。但在使用之前请仔细阅读________。”故答案为B。,●2scissorsn.[复]剪刀[观察]Scissorsareusefultools.剪刀是有用的工具。[探究]scissors常以________形式出现。常用短语:__________________一把剪刀[拓展]在英语中,有些名词,如:trousers,shoes,jeans,glasses(眼镜),chopsticks,gloves,scissors等,常以________形式出现。该类名词作________时,其谓语动词要用________形式。但名词前若有“数词+pair(s)of”修饰时,其谓语动词的单复数要由________决定。apairofscissors复数复数复数主语pair,2.—WhatdoIneedtomakeathankyoucard?—Youneedsomepaper,glueandapairof________(剪刀).scissors,●3exactlyadv.确切地,精确地[观察]What'sDIYexactly,Suzy?DIY确切地指什么,苏西?Youranswerisexactlyright.你的回答完全正确。[探究]exactly为________,可用来修饰________、________或副词。其形容词形式为________,意为“________________”。副词动词形容词exact精确的,确切的,3.Thisise________whatwethink.xactly,句型透视[探究]本句为倒装句。倒装句结构为“____________________”,其主语为________;若主语为代词,则用“___________________”的结构。●1Hereareclearinstructions.这里有清楚的说明。Here/There+动词+主语名词Here/There+主语+动词,活学活用1.(1)公交车来了。Here__________________________.(2)他来了。Here____________________________.hecomescomesthebus,●2You'dbettergetsometools.你最好找一些工具。[探究]hadbetter意为“________”,后接________;其________形式为“_____________________”。Weallknowyouaresmart,butyou'dbetternotshowoff.我们都知道你聪明,但是你最好不要炫耀。最好动词原形否定hadbetternot+动词原形,【解析】考查交际用语。Nevermind意为“没关系”;You'dbetternot意为“你最好不要”;Allright意为“好的”;Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”。句意:“你介意我打开窗户吗?”“________,我感冒了。”结合空后的“I'vegotacold.”可知,既然感冒了,所以最好不要打开窗户。故选B。2.2017·十堰—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—________,I'vegotacold.A.NevermindB.You'dbetternotC.AllrightD.WithpleasureB,●3Noproblem!没问题!Period1Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit[探究]noproblem意为“没问题”,表示事情容易做或乐意相助。[拓展]noproblem还可用于回答别人的道谢或道歉,意为“不客气;没关系”。—Couldyoupleasemoveyourchair?It'sintheway.你能移一下你的椅子吗?它挡道了。—Noproblem.I'lldoitrightnow.没问题,我立刻做。,【解析】考查交际用语。“Couldyoupleasedo…?”意为“请你(做)……好吗?”此句型用于提出请求。通常肯定的回答:Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly/Noproblem.否定的回答:Sorry,Ican't.句意:“请你打扫一下房间,好吗?”“没问题。”故选D。3.2017·昆明—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—________!A.Me,tooB.WhatapityC.SeeyouD.NoproblemD,●4WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.当你自己动手做的时候,你亲自制作、修理或装饰东西,而不是花钱让别人去做。Period1Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit[探究]insteadof意为“而不是,代替”,是________短语,后接名词、代词、________等。介词动名词,[拓展]instead作________,意为“代替,顶替,反而”,常用在句子________,说明被代替的人或事物。位于________时,常用________与后面隔开。instead在顺承句子中当“________”讲,而在转折句子中当“________”讲。Ididn'thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.我没有钢笔,因此就用铅笔代替了。Shedidn'tanswerme.Instead,sheaskedmeanotherquestion.她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题。然而副词末尾句首逗号代替,4.2017·白银Fionadidn'tstayathomelastSunday.Shewentshopping,instead.(合并为一句)FionawentshoppinglastSunday________________stayingathome.insteadof
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