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2010年中考第一轮复习人教版(新目标)八上Units 7-9 <br />知识点总结 <br />一、词汇复习 <br />(一)单词复习 <br />1. into prep. 到……里;进入到……内 <br />He put the eggs into the box. 他把鸡蛋放到盒子里。 <br />into的反义词是out of 从……里出来 <br />He came out of the room. 他从房子里走出来。 <br />put …into… 把……放进……里去,介词into可以用in来替换。 <br />Did you put sugar in/ into my coffee? 你在我的咖啡里加糖了没有? <br />put… into… 把……译成…… <br />Please put these sentences into Chinese. 请把这些句子译成汉语。 <br />单项选择 <br />—Please come ____ the room. It’s raining hard outside. <br />—Thank you. <br />A. over B. out C. into D. on <br />2. top n. 顶;顶部 <br />Write your name at the top. 把你的名字写在上端。 <br />top n. 帽;盖 <br />Where’s the top of the bottle? 这个瓶子的盖在哪儿? <br />on top of… 在……上面;在……上方 <br />He put books on top of one another. <br />他把书一本一本放在上面。 <br />at the top of … 在……顶端 / 顶部 <br />We have to put the date at the top of the right corner. <br />我们必须把日期写在右上角。 <br />单项选择 <br />After two hours, we arrived ____ the top of the mountain. <br />A. at B. on C. in D. into <br />3. check v. 核对;检查 <br />Please check the bike before you ride it. 在你骑自行车之前检查一下。 <br />check n 支票 <br />He drew a check for $1,000. 他开了一张1,000美元的支票。 <br />check n. (饭馆)账单 <br /> <br />May I look at the check? 我可以看看这账单吗? <br />单项选择 <br />You should ____ your exam paper carefully before you hand it in. <br />A. pass B. look C. check D. send <br />4. hang v. 悬挂,其过去式为:hung <br />She hung the washing out in the garden. <br />她把洗的衣服晾在花园里。 <br />hang v. 吊死;绞死,其过去式为:hanged <br />In the old days, many people were hanged. 在过去,许多人被绞死。 <br />hang out 闲逛;闲荡,hang,逗留;徘徊,过去式为hung <br />They are always hanging out in the street. <br />他们总是在街上闲逛。 <br />单项选择 <br />Ann _____ out with her mother last Sunday. <br />A. hang B. hangs C. hung D. hanged <br />5. win v. 赢;获胜,过去式为won。 <br />Which team won in yesterday’s game? 在昨天的比赛中,哪个队赢了? <br />winner n. 获胜者 <br />Chen Xiexia was the winner of weightlifting in the 29th Olympic Games. <br />陈燮霞是第29届奥运会的举重获胜者。 <br />辨析:win 和beat <br />二者都有“赢得;获得;胜出”之意,但稍有不同 <br />win <br />win后跟的宾语,一般是比赛、游戏、奖品、奖金、辩论、战斗等名词。 <br /> <br />She won a hat. 她赢得一顶帽子。 <br />beat <br />beat后跟的宾语,是人或由人组成的团队等。beat的过去式仍是beat。 <br /> <br />In the 29th Olympics, Ma Lin beat Wang Hao. <br />在第29届奥运会上,马琳战败了王浩。 <br />单项选择 <br />(2008·安徽) —Our team ____ the match. We’ve got the first place! <br />—Well done! Congratulation! <br />A. hit B. beat C. won D. watched <br />6. end n. 结束;结尾 <br /> <br />The story has a happy end. 这个故事有一个快乐的结尾。 <br />end v. 结束 <br />When the meeting ended, they began to talk with each other. 当会议结束,他们开始互相交谈。 <br />in the end 最后 <br />We made eight different plans for our vacations, but in the end we went to Harbin again. <br />我们为假期做了八种不同的计划,但最后又去了哈尔滨。 <br />by the...
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