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Unit1Friendship,Unit1FriendshipWarmingup,Lookatthetwopictures. Doyouknowthem?,HaveyoueverheardofthesongAuldLangSyne?,AuldLangSyneShould auld acquaintance be forgot.老朋友怎能遗忘掉，And never brought to mind?永不再放心上Should auld acquaintance be forgot.老朋友怎能遗忘掉，And days o’lang syne?还有过去的好时光？For auld lang syne,my dear,为了过去的好时光,(亲爱的) For auld lang syne,为了过去的好时光，We’ll tak’a cup o’kindness yet让我们干一杯友谊的酒，For auld lang syne.为了过去的好时光。And here’s a hand,mytrusty fiere(friend)老朋友，我已伸出我的手，And gie’e a hand of thine,请你也伸手相握, We‘ll tak’a cup of kindness yet让我们干一杯友谊的酒，For auld lang syne.为了过去的好时光。,What’sthesongabout?Friendship.,Discussthefollowingquestions:Doyouneedfriends?Whyorwhynot?2.Doyouthinkfriendshipisimportantinyourlife?Whydoyouthinkso?3. Doyouhaveanygoodfriends?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?,Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?Listthegoodqualitiesagoodfriendshouldhave.,NameAgeGender(性别)ThreequalitiesStudent1Student2Student3InterviewFourstudentsinagroup,eachonehastointerviewtheothergroupmates.,friendskindhonestbravehelpfulgeneroushumorouscleverhard-workingpatientresponsibleIthinkafriendshouldbe…Agoodfriendissomeonewho…,honestThelittleboyinthestoryTheEmperor’sNewClotheswashonest,becausehetoldthetruththattheemperorhadnoclotheson.,braveMulanwasbrave.Thoughshewasagirl,shejoinedthearmyandfoughtagainsttheenemy.,loyalQuill导盲犬小QThedoginthemovieQuillwasloyaltohismaster,becausehehelpedandsupportedhismaster.,Arfantiwasverywiseand heoftenhelpedthepoor.wise,Thequalitiesofapersonwhocannotbeafriendofothers:selfish(自私的), dishonest,impatient, narrow-mindedbad-tempered, mean(吝啬的),noisy,lazy,gossipy(爱说闲话的)…,FRIENfaithful/friendly/fair…reliable/respectful/responsibleinteresting…everlasting/eternal/equal/encouraging…nice…Thinkaboutwhatisfriendship?,different/devoted…sharing/sincere…helpful/honest…incredible/independent…polite/patient/punctual…DSHIP,DescribeoneofyourfriendsHis/Hernameis…He/Sheis…yearsold.He/Shelikes…anddislikes…He/Sheenjoys…andhates…He/Sheisverykind/friendly/…When/Wherewegottoknoweachother…,Ithinkagoodfriendshould(not)be…Inmyopinion,agoodfriendissomeonewho…1.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbe_________________________.patient,reliableandtolerantSentencepattern,2.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendissomeonewhois_____________________________.3.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldnotbe______________________.open,humorousselfish,dullorproudandeasy-going,Whatwillyoudotohaveagoodfriend?Tohaveagoodfriend,youneedtobeagoodfriend.,DothesurveyonP1byyourself.Thenaddupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.,4-7points:Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherignoreyourfriend’sneedsorjustdowhathe/shewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.Thinkmoreaboutthis.,8-12points:Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriend’sneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriend’sneedsandyourownresponsibilities.,13+points:Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedtobalanceyourneedsandthoseofyourfriends.Welldone!,upsetignorecalm…downhavegottobeconcernedaboutwalkthedogloosetobecomequietafternervousactivitytobeworriedaboutunhappyandworriedtotakenonoticeofhavetodofree,nottieduptotakeadogforawalkMatchthewords,LanguagePointsaddv.加,做加法;增添Ifyouaddfiveand/tofive,yougetten.Pleaseaddmoresugartomycoffee.请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。Hisschoolingaddeduptonomorethantwoyears.他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。近义词:increaseputtogether反义词:subtract减去,减,_______allthenumbersandyouwillseehowmuchyouoweme.2)Allthenumbers__________exactly900.3)Thebadweatheronly_________ourdifficulties.4)Don’t____fuel____theflames.Addupadduptoaddedtoaddtoaddup:把……加起来addupto:总共是,总计是addto:使增加,使扩大addAtoB:增加,添加A到B中,5)Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundthebuildings,which____thebeautyofthecity.A.addstoB.addupC.adduptoD.areaddedto6)Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeupAA,7)Therehavebeenseveralnewevents ____totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.add B.toaddC.adding D.addedD,2.…youhadtopaytogetitrepaired.getsth.done=havesth.done请人做某事(非亲自动手)上周我去城里剪头发了。LastweekIwenttothetowntoget/havemyhaircut.爸爸明天要去检查身体。TomorrowDaddywillhave/gethimselfexamined.,3.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.upset(vt.&vi.)打翻;使不安;使心烦(upset-upset/upsetting)Astrongwindupsetthehouse.Don’tupsetyourself.adj.不安的;心烦意乱的Hewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.Hearingthenews,hefeelsupset.upset做形容词时,通常不置于名词之前。,disturbed/sickvt.vi使不安,使心烦,打乱,打翻区别:nervous(ratherafraid):在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉紧张anxious(worried):由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急upset(ratherunhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱1)I’malways________whenIhavetomakeaspeech.2)Yourmotherwillbe________untilshehearsyou’resafe.3)Shewasvery_______whenthedogdied.4)Thenewsquite__________him.5)Iftherainkeepsfalling,itwill_______ourwholeplan.nervousanxiousupsetupsetsupset,Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely.Ican’tignorehisrudenessanylonger.Youcan’tignorethefactthatmanycriminalsnevergotoprison.He________thedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking.I_____________thatthebosscouldbesostrict.4.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视beignored不知道,没意识到ignoreswasignored,n.ignorance无知,愚昧,不学无术Hisignoranceissurprising.Iwasincompleteignoranceofhisintentions.adj.ignorant无知识的,不知道的,愚昧的,幼稚的beignorantof对……无知,不知道,ignoresomething和beignorantofsth的区别Ifyouignoresth,youknowaboutitbutpaynoattention.e.g.Heknewtherewasaspeedlimit,butheignoreditanddroveveryfast.他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开得飞快。Ifyouareignorantofsth,youdon’tknowaboutit.e.g.Mostpassengersweretotallyignorantofthesafetyprocedures.大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施。,5.calm①vi.(人等)变平静;(风等)变宁息这个激动的女孩子很快变得平静了。Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.②vt.使平静,使镇定下来当朋友生气时,你应劝劝他。Whenyourfriendisangry,youshouldcalmhimdown.,calmadj.(天气)平静的,无风的;(海洋)静的,无风浪的;(人)镇定的,沉着的今晚海上风平浪静。Theseaiscalmtonight.镇定的说话声acalmvoice,calm：quiet：silent：still：没有干扰的安静;无动静镇定的静止不动寂静;沉默不语,用quiet,calm,silent,still填空1)Let’sgoand_____yourangrybrotherdown.2)Theymovedtothecountrysideandliveda________life.3)Iprefer______readingtoreadingaloud.4)Youshouldkeep_____whileItakeaphotoofyou.calmquietsilentstill,6.havegotto=haveto不得不;必须(客观)haven’tgotto/don’thavetoWithoutmachines,alltheworkhadtobedonebyhand.must:必须(主观)Youmustcomebackbefore9o’clock.否定:haven’tgotto/don’thaveto,Thatdoesn’tconcernus.Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparation.n.利害关系;担心;关注Ihavenoconcernwiththeaccident.vt.使担忧,涉及,关系到7.concern,beconcernedabout/for为……担心;关注Hismotherisalwaysconcernedabouthisfutureandhishappiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。beconcernedwith与……有关系；参与Heseemedtobeconcernedwiththecase.他看起来和这个案子有关系。beinvolvedin,Weareallconcernedabout/forhersafety.Morethanonepersonhasbeenconcernedwiththismatter.as/sofarassb.isconcerned=inone’sopinion就某人而言，在某人看来AsfarasIamconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy.,8.looseadj.1)松开的,自由的,无束缚的get/beloose未拴住的,松开的Ihaveonehandloosebuttheotheristied.我的一只手没捆着,另一只手却被捆绑着。Thisdogmustnotbeleftloose.这只狗一定得拴住。2)松的,松动的,不紧的,宽松的aloosebutton快掉的扣子theloosesoil疏松的土壤aloosesweater宽松的套衫,9.cheatv.欺骗;骗取;作弊cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人的某物cheatsb.intodoing…骗某人做……cheatat…作弊;作假Itwasfoolishofhim______________________.(被骗了钱)Hewascheated____________.(吸烟)Itiswrong_______________________.(考试作弊)tobecheatedintosmokingtocheatinanexaminationofhismoney,Healwayscheatsatcardsbutheseldomwins.他打牌总作弊,但很少赢。Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam.他考试作弊时被当场抓获。Theoldladywassohonestthatthecheateasilycheatedher(out)ofhergoldring.老太太那么诚实,骗子很容易的骗走了她的金戒指。,10.shouldhavedone本来应该做某事(而实际没做,含有责备的意味)shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事(而实际已做)Helooksupset.I________________________________.(本不该告诉他这个坏消息)Youarelate.You_________________________________.(早五分钟来)shouldn’thavetoldhimthebadnewsshouldhavecomefiveminutesearlier,把……加起来得分平静下来不得不对……担心；关心期末考试不再……与……相处对……厌烦addupgetthepoints/scorescalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutend-of-termexamnolonger/notanylongergetalongwithbe/gettiredofPhrases,1.Itisrudetopointyourfingers____others.A.toB.atC.outD.For2.Theclockpoints____12,andIfeltveryhungry.A.toB.outC.inD.atBExerciseA,3.You_____yourhomeworkyesterday.A.willhavehandedinB.shouldhavehandedinC.musthandedinD.wouldhandedin4.Youshouldn’tkeep____whenyourteacherasksyouaquestion.A.stillB.silentC.quietD.calmBB,5.Headdedsomesugar_____themilk.A.toB.atC.outD.for6.Youhadbetterhavethesecond-handcarget____beforeyousellit.A.repairedB.repairC.inrepairD.repairingAA,EnjoysomeproverbsLifewithoutfriendisdeath.Withoutafriend,theworldiswilderness.Itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble.,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.Amanwithoutafriendisonlyhalfaman.,Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.,FriendsbyJillEgglestonFriendscareFriendsshareWeneedfriendsEverywhere!,Nothingintheworldisbetterandmorepleasingthanfriendship.Withoutit,theworldwouldlosethesun.世界上没有比友谊更好,更令人愉快的东西了,没有友谊,世界仿佛失去了太阳。,Homework1.Writeashortpassageaboutyourbestfriend.2.Reviewthelanguagepoints.3.Prepareforthereading.(Readthetextandthenewwords.),Unit1FriendshipReading,1.Whydoyouneedfriends?Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.Pre-reading,tocopewithstressfulsituationsinlifetosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworldtoshowmyconcernforotherpeopletoletotherpeoplesharemyhappinesstounfoldtootherpeoplethesecretsinmyheartReasonsIneedfriends:,2.Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?No.Therearemanythings.e.g.adog,acat,adictionary,acomputer,atoycar,amobilephone,aTVset…,Anne'sbestfriendGuessingWho’sAnne’sbestfriend?Herdiary―Kitty.,WhatdoyouknowaboutAnne?SayoneortwothingsyouknowaboutAnne.,BornonJune12,1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-Jewishteenageratthattime.AnneAnne’sdiary,ThisisaphotographofmeasIwishlookedallthetime.ThenImightstillhaveachanceofgettingtoHollywood.Butatpresent,I’mafraid,Iusuallylookquitedifferent. AnneFrank 10.Oct.1942Sunday,Anne’sfatherAnneFrankAnne’smother,1929borninGermany,1933MovedtoAmsterdam,TheSecondWorldWarNazicrime,1934年出席布克博格纳粹党集会的希特勒。warcriminalHitler,1938年,犹太学生在纳粹党经营的学校受尽耻辱。黑板上写着:“犹太族是我们最大的敌人,千万别接近他们!”,1938年3月,奥地利与德国合并,犹太人被迫清洗维也纳的街道。,HomelessJews,PolishJewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcamp,From1942Hiddeninabuildingfortwoyears,writingdiary.,attichidingplace,1944discoveredandkilledthenextyear.,Diariespublishedafterthewar,BackgroundThisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.,Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitationorfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends.ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.,Lookatthepicturesandtheheadingandguesswhatthetextmightbeabout.Theystayedonthetopfloor,with curtainsdrawnsoasnottoattract unwantedattention.,Readingmethodwhenwherewhowhatwhyhow,Readingskills:skimmingHowtoskim:Readthetitle.Readtheintroductionorthefirstparagraph.Readthefirstsentenceofeveryotherparagraph.Readanyheadingsandsub-headings.Noticeanypictures,charts,orgraphs.Noticeanyitalicizedorboldfacewordsorphrases.Readthesummaryorlastparagraph.,Anneexpressed____________________afterhidingforalongtime._______________________keptAnnespellbound.SkimmingherfeelingsaboutnatureEverythingaboutnatureSkimthepassagefasttogetthemainideaofthediary.Spellboundmeanstoconcentratewithdelightforsometime.,Sum-upThewholetextisverysimple.ItjusttellsusastoryaboutalittlegirlwhohidawaywithherfamilyinWorldWarⅡ.Whenweread,wecouldknowthesituation(情况),feeling(情感)andsufferingoftheJewish.,Nowobservethetextcarefullytofindout:howmanypartsitcontainswhatthedifferentpartsareaboutItcontainstwoparts.OnepartisonepageofAnne’sdiary.TheotheroneisthebackgroundknowledgeaboutAnneandherdiary.,ParagraphsMainideasWords&expressionsParagraph1Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriendwhomshecouldtelleverythingto.feelinggothroughParagraph2Anne’sdiaryactedashertruefriendduringthetimesheandherfamilyhadtohideawayforalongtime.hideawaysetdownaseriesofParagraph3Havingbeenkeptindoorsforsolong,Annegrewsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.crazyonpurposeinordertodarefacetoface…,Thetimeofthestory(when)Theplaceofthestory(where)Theheroine(女主人公)ofthestoryAnne’sbestfriend(what)WorldWarIIAmsterdaminNetherlandsAnneherdiary--KittySkimming,ReasonsforbeinghiddenThelengthoftimetheyhidawayThedateofthediaryovertwoyearsThursday15,June,1944TheywereJewishandwouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.,Readingskills:scanningHowtoscan:Readforspecificinformationyouarelookingfor.Useheadingsandanyotheraidsthatwillhelpyouidentifywhichsectionsmightcontaintheinformationyouarelookingfor.Selectivelyreadandskipthroughsectionsofthepassage.,AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhavetohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseShecouldn’tmeetherfriends.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilled.Shecouldtelleverythingtoit.shewantedittobeherbestfriend.Scanning,DetailedReadingWhatisatruefriendlikeinAnne’sopinion?InAnne’sopinion,atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantrust.That’stosay,youcantelleverythingtothisperson.,2.WhatisanordinarydiarylikeaccordingtoAnne?Whataboutherdiary?AccordingtoAnne,anordinarydiaryiswheremostpeopleliketosetdownaseriesoffacts.ButAnnewrotedownherdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsinherdiary.Shetoldeverythingtoherbestfriend-herdiary.,3.Whydidthewindowsstayclosed?4.HowdidAnnefeel?BecausetheyshutthewindowsinordernottobefoundandcaughtbytheNazis.Shewasafraidofbeingfoundandatthesametimewaseagertotouchtheoutsideworld.,5.Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature?Becauseshehadbeenindoorstoolong,shewassoeagertoseetheoutdoorworld---thebluesky,thesingingbirds,thebeautifulflowers,thebrightmoon.6.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening?Becauseshewantedtohaveagoodlookatthebrightmoon.,TimeNatureFeelingBeforehidingAfterhidingbluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowersNeverfeltspellbounddarkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsGrewcrazy7.Readparagraph3-4carefullyandfillintheformbelow.,8.WhatdidAnnefeelwhenshewaslookingoutatthenightsky?Shefeltsoexcited,eager,earnest,anxious,sad,lonely…9.WhydidAnnenolongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?Shedidn’twanttobea“prisoner”inthehidingplaceanylonger.Shewantedtoliveanormallifeagain.,1.AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor_____.A.overayearB.overtwoyearsC.threeyearsC.oneyearandahalfChoosethecorrectanswers.B,2.AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson_____.A.thatwouldlaughatyouB.whomakesyouhappyC.whomyoucantrustD.whocouldsaveyourlifeC,3.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause_____.A.shehadinterestinnatureB.shehadalwaysbeensoC.shehadbeenoutdoorsD.shehadbeenindoorstoolongD,4.Shedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause_____.A.theymightbediscoveredB.herfamilymightbedisturbedC.itwasverycoldD.athiefmightgetintotheroomA,Anne’sfeelingsasshewaslookingoutatthenightskyBrainstormingeagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazycalm,GroupdiscussionHowwillyoufeel?Howwillyouspendthe3months?Whatwouldyoumissmost?Why?Supposeyouhavetostayindoorstohideyourselvesfor3months.Duringthethreemonths,youwillbeofferedthebasicfood,waterandclothes.Buttherewillbenocomputer,telephone,TVorradioathome.,RetellingIlivedin___________inthe______________during_____________.Myfamilywere______,sowehadto___________forayearandahalfinorder________________bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasn’tabletogo________forsolongthatIhad______________abouteverythingto_______nature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoon___________bymyself.AmsterdamNetherlandsWorldWarIIhideawayJewishnottobecaughtoutdoorsgrownsocrazydowithatmidnight,ButIdidn’t_______openthewindowtoseethenight___________becauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.Ifeltvery_______withoutseeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewfriend_____________,whomIcouldtell_________to.Sadly,atlastmyfamilywasdiscoveredandcaughtby_______________sometimelater.lonelymydiary-KittyeverythingtheGermanNazisdaretofacetoface,NetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthundern.荷兰n.德国的;德国人的n.连续;系列adv.在户外;在野外n.黄昏;傍晚vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声Words&expressions,entireentirelypowercurtaindustyad.整个的;完全的adv.完全地;全然地n.能力;力量;权利n.窗帘;门帘;幕布adj.积满灰尘的,gothroughsetdownonpurposeatduskfacetofacelaughathideaway经历;经受记下;放下;登记故意在黄昏时刻面对面地嘲笑躲藏,记下流水帐对……感到狂热令人心迷神往熬夜为了好好看一看碰巧关窗被……的力量镇住了一年半setdownaseriesoffactsbecrazyaboutkeepsbspellboundstayawakeinordertohaveagoodlookathappentoshutthewindowsholdsbinthepowerofayearandahalf,1.gothrough经历,经受Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.I’dliketohaveyougothroughthebook.Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.经历浏览仔细查看LanguagePoints,Theywereafraidandhidaway.Thethiefhidawayinafriend’shouse.Shehidhermoneyaway.2.hide:hid,hid/hiddenhideaway躲藏,隐匿hideaway+地点状语hide+宾语+away hideaway+宾语,3.setdown放下;记下;登记Whydon’tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。Isetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.Youshouldsetdownthekeylanguagepointsinyournotebook.,setsbdown让\叫……下车setdownas把……看作setdownto把……归因于e.g.Isetthemandownasasalesman.Hesetdownhisfailuretohispoorhealth.setabout(doing)sth着手干某事e.g.Theysetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.,setback使后退(延迟),拨回(慢)setforward提出,拨快(表钟),促进e.g.Pleasesetbackyourwatchanhour.setoff动身,出发,引爆setout出发,着手干(todo),陈诉e.g.:Theysetoff/outatdawnandarrivedthereatabout10:00am.Thelittleboydarednotsetoffthefireworks.,setin开始(并将延续下去)Therainyseasonhassetin.雨季已经开始了。setforth阐明,称述Thereasonformydecisionaresetforth.做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。setup创建,建立Thegovernmenthassetupacommitteetoinquireintotheproblem.政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。,4.series(单复同形)Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.aseriesofgoodharvests/questionsaseriesof+n(pl)一连串的;一系列;一套atelevisionseries:电视连续剧,Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.Hesawaseriesofwhitearrowspaintedonthe road.他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。There’sbeenawholeseriesofaccidentsonthisstretchofroadrecently.近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。,5.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。1)Iwonderif…我不知是否……e.g.Iwonderifyoucanhelpmerepairmybike.,it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat是强调句。强调句的构成:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时,可用who替代that)…,练一练:对句子划线部分进行强调Icameacrossthemintheclubtwodaysago.ItwasIwhocameacrossthemintheclubtwodaysago.ItwasthemthatIcameacrossintheclubtwodaysago.,ItwasintheclubthatIcameacrossthemtwodaysago.ItwastwodaysagothatIcameacrossthemintheclub.被强调部分也可以是从句。e.g.Hewentbacktohishometownwhenthewarwasover.Itwaswhenthewarwasoverthathewentbacktohishometown.,wonderv.(wondered,wondered,wondering)纳闷;想知道;觉得奇怪;不明白Iwonderatherrudeness.Iwonderwhetheryoulikeher.Wewonderthatthelittleboyisauniversitystudent.名词(pl.wonders)惊奇;惊异;惊叹Therewasalookofwonderinhiseyes.,2)outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.Ilovetobeinthegreatoutdoors.反义词:indoors户外,野外outdooradj.户外的,野外的(置于名词前)e.g.anoutdoorsport/game户外运动indoora.屋内的，室内的(置于n之前)e.g.indoorflowers室内花卉,3)It’sbecause…因为……because引导的从句充当表语,此时不能用since,as,for来替换。e.g.--Whydidn’tyouphonemelastnight?--It’sbecauseIdidn’twanttodisturbyou.4)grow/becrazyabout…热衷于……迷恋……e.g.Theboyiscrazyaboutskating.becrazytodosth,5)dowithe.g.Herjobistodowithcomputers.与……有关处理,对付e.g.Themanisdifficulttodowith.havesomethingtodowith与……有些关系havenothingtodowith与……没有关系havealottodowith与……有很大关系,6.stayawake1)stay使……保持某种状态Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.Hestayedsingleallhislife.Theweatherstayedhot.Stayseated!2)awake醒着的他睡着还是醒着?Isheawakeorasleep?awake为表语形容词,不做定语。类似词有:afraid,alive,alone,asleep,etc.,7.onpurpose故意Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou．他们特意来看望你。Shebrokethevaseonpurpose． 她故意把花瓶打碎。purposen.目的,意图carryoutthepurpose实现目标coverone’struepurpose掩盖真实意图fitsb’spurpose符合某人的意图Willthisanswerfityourpurpose?这个答案符合你的意图吗?,8.inorderto为了(做什么事)Heworksveryhardinordertosupporthisfamily.他努力工作是为了养家糊口。Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。,9.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.1)far常与too或形容词连用,意思是相当地,……得多toomuch＋不可数名词“太多”toomany＋可数名词e.g.Youhavewastedtoomuchtime.Youhavegivenmetoomuch.Theschoolbagisheavy.Ihaveputtoomanybooksinit.,Thedressis_________longforme.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar_________furniture.It’s_________hot.Ihave_________homeworktodo,soIhavenotimetogothere.muchtoomuchtootoomuchtoomuchmuchtoo＋adj/adv“实在太……”e.g.Yourskirtismuchtoosmall.Heranmuchtoofast.,Hedarestodomostthings.Hedaredtodothatandsomethingevenworse.2)darev.敢,敢于具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。在肯定句中的dare,dares,dared之后,不定式一般加to。,在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后,不定式一般不加to。Wecouldseehedarednottellthetruth.Shedarenotgohomenow.Dareshetellthemwhatsheknows?Howdareyousayso?,在用do或does构成的否定句和疑问句中,理论上虽然应当有to,实际使用却经常把to省略。Wedidnotdare(to)tellhimthathehadfailedagainthistime.Doeshedare(to)gooutatnightinsuchstormyweather?,Exercise1)Hedaresnottellhisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.把dares改为dare．2)Noone________gointotheoldhouseatnight.3)_______you_______todrivethatcarwithoutaskingyourparents’permission?dareddareDo,4)Iwonderhowhe_____thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay5)Thelittlegirl_____godown-stairsalonewhenherparentsareout.A.daresnottoB.daresnotC.darenottoD.darenot6)Sheisabitshyand____standupandanswertheteacher’squestions.A.daresnotB.doesn’tdaretoC.darenottoD.daresnottoDDB,10.atdusk黄昏,傍晚Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。11.thundern.雷;雷声thunderandlightningvi.打雷;雷鸣Theskygrewdarkanditstartedtothunder.,12.Entirelyadv.完全地;全然地;整个地Iadmititwasentirelymyfault.Thecompanyisrunalmostentirelybymiddle-agedmen.I’mnotentirelyhappywiththatidea.我对那个主意并非十分满意。,1)(人的)能力,精力,力量doeverythinginone’spowertohelp尽力帮助outof/beyondone’spower能力所不及Knowledgeispower.2)权利,权限thepowerofthelaw(法律)comeintopower握权inpower当权,执政13.powern.,3)体力,智力,精力Hispowersarefalling.他的体力正在衰退中。amanofvariedpowers多才多艺的人14.It/Thisisthefirst/second…timethat+主语+have/hasdone.It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third…timethat+主语+haddone.意为“某人第几次做某事”,ItisthesecondtimethatTom________toBeijing.ItwasthethirdtimethatI_________thesuperstar.I’mnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________.Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe________________________.(犯同样的错误)havecomeherehadmadethesamemistakehasbeenhadseen,e.g.Wearetalkingfacetoface.Wehaveaface-to-faceinterview.handinhandsidebysidearminarmstepbysteponebyone手拉手地并排地臂挽臂地逐步地一个一个地15.facetoface面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-facea.面对面的(作定语)类似的还有:,hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地Shestood__________(面对面地)withhim.Wehad________________(面对面的交谈).facetofaceaface-to-facetalkThatnighttheytalked____________(坦诚地)witheachother.hearttoheart,Consolidationreasonadj.___________thoughtverb.__________outdoorsantonym.________crazysynonym.______natureadj.________entirelysynonym.__________poweradj._________trustn._________reasonablethinkindoorsmadnaturalcompletelypowerfultrust,Readthetextagainandreviewthemeaningandusageofthekeywordsandphrases:dosth.onpurpose,inorderto,facetoface,hideaway,setdown,aseriesof,gothrough,dare,hold…inone’spower,nolonger2.Retellthestoryyourselfinthefirstperson.Homework,
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