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SectionA(GrammarFocus-4b)Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.
学习目标Keywords&phrases:tostartwith,grey,lemon,uncomfortableKeysentences:1.Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.2.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.3.Moneyandfamedon'talwaysmakepeoplehappy.4.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.Tolearntousethestructure“makesb.dosth.”and“makesb.+adj.”.
Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.PresentationGrammarFocus
Grammarmake作使役动词,意为“使变得;使成为”,常接复合宾语,构成“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中宾语可以是sb.或sth.,宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等。语法概述
“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使......处于某种状态”。Thesmartphonemakesourlifeeasyandconvenient.Rainydaysmakemesad.1.make+宾语+形容词2.make+宾语+dosth.“make+宾语+dosth.”意为“使......做某事”,不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。Shemademewaitforalongtime.
【特别提醒】“make+宾语+dosth.”结构用在被动语态中时,省略的不定式符号to要还原,即“主语+bemadetodosth.(…...被迫做某事)”。Thestudentsaremadetowearuniformsintheschool.
“make+宾语+名词”意为“使......成为……”,名词前通常不加冠词,且名词通常是表示官职或头衔的词。Myclassmatesmakememonitor.3.make+宾语+名词
“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使......被……”,宾语可以是与主语一致的反身代词。该结构有被动含义,但翻译时通常不用被字句。Theteacherraisedhervoicesothatshecouldmakeherselfheard.老师提高了嗓门,以便别人能听到她的声音。4.make+宾语+过去分词
PracticeLookatthepicturesandmakesentenceswith“makesb./sth.+adj.”or“makesb./sth.dosth.”.Thetwodogsmakeusfeelfunny.
Thesnowmakesthegirlfeelcold.Thesnowmakesthegroundwhite.Lookandsay
Readingbooksmakesthegirlrelax.Listeningtomusicmakesthegirlsleepy.Lookandsay
4aThinkofappropriatewordsfortheblanks.Thencompareyourchoiceswithyourpartner.DearDiary,June29thIthoughttodaywasgoingtobereallybad.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakeme_______.Andthiswasthedaywewouldgetourexamresultsback,butIdidn’tanswertheexamquestionsverywelllastweek.Thatmademe________.feelsadworried起初;开始时
IwalkedtoschoolwithmybestfriendHolly.Shedidn’tsaymuchtome.Thatmademealittle_______.Inclass,theteacherhandedbackourexams.Thatmademe_________.ButIfoundoutthatIdidn’tdotoobadly.Thatmademevery________.Thenthingsgotevenbetter.Hollyboughtmemyfavoritelemondrinkandaturkeysandwichforlunch,andwetalkedalot.Thatmademe___________.upsetnervousgladhappy
4bCompletethesurvey.Thenasktwootherstudents.Whatmakesyou...?YouStudent1Student2happywanttocryuncomfortableangrynervousfeellikedancing
A:Whatmakesyouangry?B:Whenpeoplethrowrubbishonthestreets,itmakesmeangry.C:Me,too.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanupthestreets.
Whatmakesyouhappy?readingagreatbookgoodweatherandsceneryreceivingpresents
Whatmakesyouwanttocry?sympathydeathtouchingmovies
Whatmakesyouuncomfortable?unfamiliarsurroundingsloudmusicstink
Whatmakesyounervous?bungeejumpinghavingaspeechinpublicexaminations
Whatmakesyoufeellikedancing?dreamscometruefantasticfoodfavoritemusic
Languagepointsuncomfortable(教材P844b)uncomfortable/ʌnˈkʌmfə(r)təbl/adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的uncomfortable作形容词,由“否定前缀un-+comfortable”构成。Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperaturemakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.【拓展延伸】comfortableadj.使人舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的反义词反义词
Exercises一、单项选择。1.Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem_______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed2.InsomeAfricancountries,childrenaremade_______heavyworkbecausetheirparentshavedied.A.doingB.doneC.doD.todo3.Howtimeflies!Weshouldshowloveforourparentsandmakethem______howmuchtheymeantous.A.toknowB.knowingC.knewD.knowADD
4.—IfyouwereinAmerica,couldyoueasilymakeyourself_____inEnglish?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understoodD.understanding5.—WhyisJuliasohappytoday?—Oh,herclassmatesmade________.A.herthemonitorB.themonitorherC.shemonitorD.hermonitorCD
HomeworkPreviewthenewwordsandphrasesinSectionB(1a-1e).Dotheexercisesinstudents’book.
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